virtio_blk: set the zone write granularitygrafted

virtblk_read_zoned_limits() reads the write granularity that the device
reports in virtio_blk_zoned_characteristics and assigns it to the
physical block size and to io_min, but never to the limit that is named
after it. queue_limits.zone_write_granularity is left at zero, so
blk_validate_zoned_limits() raises it to the logical block size:

	if (lim->zone_write_granularity < lim->logical_block_size)
		lim->zone_write_granularity = lim->logical_block_size;

A device that reports a granularity coarser than its logical block size,
which is what the field exists to express, therefore has it silently
reduced. A 512e host managed disk passed through to a guest reports a
logical block size of 512 and a write granularity of 4096, and the guest
ends up with a zone write granularity of 512.

bio_split_alignment() returns lim->zone_write_granularity if it is non-zero
and bio_split_io_at() may split a bio with as per bio_split_alignment().
This can real to the write getting rejected by the host drive, as the write
is not aligned to the physical block size.

zonefs also takes its block size from bdev_zone_write_granularity(), so it
would incorrectly use 512 on a disk that requires 4096.

sd_zbc_read_zones() sets the limit from the physical block size for the
same reason. NVMe ZNS and null_blk leave it unset, but the fallback
gives the right answer for them, as their write granularity is the
logical block size. virtio carries a separate value that may exceed it.

Set the zone write granularity from the value that the device reports.

Fixes: 95bfec41bd3d ("virtio-blk: add support for zoned block devices")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918140641.2031075-2-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

1 files changed, 429 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/netfs/fscache_cache.c b/fs/netfs/fscache_cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..15b54d133
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/netfs/fscache_cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/* FS-Cache cache handling
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ */
+
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL CACHE
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static LIST_HEAD(fscache_caches);
+DECLARE_RWSEM(fscache_addremove_sem);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_addremove_sem);
+DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fscache_clearance_waiters);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_clearance_waiters);
+
+static atomic_t fscache_cache_debug_id;
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a cache cookie.
+ */
+static struct fscache_cache *fscache_alloc_cache(const char *name)
+{
+	struct fscache_cache *cache;
+
+	cache = kzalloc_obj(*cache);
+	if (cache) {
+		if (name) {
+			cache->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!cache->name) {
+				kfree(cache);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+		}
+		refcount_set(&cache->ref, 1);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cache_link);
+		cache->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&fscache_cache_debug_id);
+	}
+	return cache;
+}
+
+static bool fscache_get_cache_maybe(struct fscache_cache *cache,
+				    enum fscache_cache_trace where)
+{
+	bool success;
+	int ref;
+
+	success = __refcount_inc_not_zero(&cache->ref, &ref);
+	if (success)
+		trace_fscache_cache(cache->debug_id, ref + 1, where);
+	return success;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look up a cache cookie.
+ */
+struct fscache_cache *fscache_lookup_cache(const char *name, bool is_cache)
+{
+	struct fscache_cache *candidate, *cache, *unnamed = NULL;
+
+	/* firstly check for the existence of the cache under read lock */
+	down_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cache, &fscache_caches, cache_link) {
+		if (cache->name && name && strcmp(cache->name, name) == 0 &&
+		    fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire))
+			goto got_cache_r;
+		if (!cache->name && !name &&
+		    fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire))
+			goto got_cache_r;
+	}
+
+	if (!name) {
+		list_for_each_entry(cache, &fscache_caches, cache_link) {
+			if (cache->name &&
+			    fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire))
+				goto got_cache_r;
+		}
+	}
+
+	up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+
+	/* the cache does not exist - create a candidate */
+	candidate = fscache_alloc_cache(name);
+	if (!candidate)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	/* write lock, search again and add if still not present */
+	down_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cache, &fscache_caches, cache_link) {
+		if (cache->name && name && strcmp(cache->name, name) == 0 &&
+		    fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire))
+			goto got_cache_w;
+		if (!cache->name) {
+			unnamed = cache;
+			if (!name &&
+			    fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire))
+				goto got_cache_w;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (unnamed && is_cache &&
+	    fscache_get_cache_maybe(unnamed, fscache_cache_get_acquire))
+		goto use_unnamed_cache;
+
+	if (!name) {
+		list_for_each_entry(cache, &fscache_caches, cache_link) {
+			if (cache->name &&
+			    fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire))
+				goto got_cache_w;
+		}
+	}
+
+	list_add_tail(&candidate->cache_link, &fscache_caches);
+	trace_fscache_cache(candidate->debug_id,
+			    refcount_read(&candidate->ref),
+			    fscache_cache_new_acquire);
+	up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+	return candidate;
+
+got_cache_r:
+	up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+	return cache;
+use_unnamed_cache:
+	cache = unnamed;
+	cache->name = candidate->name;
+	candidate->name = NULL;
+got_cache_w:
+	up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+	kfree(candidate->name);
+	kfree(candidate);
+	return cache;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_acquire_cache - Acquire a cache-level cookie.
+ * @name: The name of the cache.
+ *
+ * Get a cookie to represent an actual cache.  If a name is given and there is
+ * a nameless cache record available, this will acquire that and set its name,
+ * directing all the volumes using it to this cache.
+ *
+ * The cache will be switched over to the preparing state if not currently in
+ * use, otherwise -EBUSY will be returned.
+ */
+struct fscache_cache *fscache_acquire_cache(const char *name)
+{
+	struct fscache_cache *cache;
+
+	ASSERT(name);
+	cache = fscache_lookup_cache(name, true);
+	if (IS_ERR(cache))
+		return cache;
+
+	if (!fscache_set_cache_state_maybe(cache,
+					   FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_NOT_PRESENT,
+					   FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_PREPARING)) {
+		pr_warn("Cache tag %s in use\n", name);
+		fscache_put_cache(cache, fscache_cache_put_cache);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+	}
+
+	return cache;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_acquire_cache);
+
+/**
+ * fscache_put_cache - Release a cache-level cookie.
+ * @cache: The cache cookie to be released
+ * @where: An indication of where the release happened
+ *
+ * Release the caller's reference on a cache-level cookie.  The @where
+ * indication should give information about the circumstances in which the call
+ * occurs and will be logged through a tracepoint.
+ */
+void fscache_put_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
+		       enum fscache_cache_trace where)
+{
+	unsigned int debug_id;
+	bool zero;
+	int ref;
+
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cache))
+		return;
+
+	debug_id = cache->debug_id;
+	zero = __refcount_dec_and_test(&cache->ref, &ref);
+	trace_fscache_cache(debug_id, ref - 1, where);
+
+	if (zero) {
+		down_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+		list_del_init(&cache->cache_link);
+		up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+		kfree(cache->name);
+		kfree(cache);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_relinquish_cache - Reset cache state and release cookie
+ * @cache: The cache cookie to be released
+ *
+ * Reset the state of a cache and release the caller's reference on a cache
+ * cookie.
+ */
+void fscache_relinquish_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache)
+{
+	enum fscache_cache_trace where =
+		(cache->state == FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_PREPARING) ?
+		fscache_cache_put_prep_failed :
+		fscache_cache_put_relinquish;
+
+	cache->ops = NULL;
+	cache->cache_priv = NULL;
+	fscache_set_cache_state(cache, FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_NOT_PRESENT);
+	fscache_put_cache(cache, where);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_relinquish_cache);
+
+/**
+ * fscache_add_cache - Declare a cache as being open for business
+ * @cache: The cache-level cookie representing the cache
+ * @ops: Table of cache operations to use
+ * @cache_priv: Private data for the cache record
+ *
+ * Add a cache to the system, making it available for netfs's to use.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.rst for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+int fscache_add_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
+		      const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops,
+		      void *cache_priv)
+{
+	int n_accesses;
+
+	_enter("{%s,%s}", ops->name, cache->name);
+
+	BUG_ON(fscache_cache_state(cache) != FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_PREPARING);
+
+	/* Get a ref on the cache cookie and keep its n_accesses counter raised
+	 * by 1 to prevent wakeups from transitioning it to 0 until we're
+	 * withdrawing caching services from it.
+	 */
+	n_accesses = atomic_inc_return(&cache->n_accesses);
+	trace_fscache_access_cache(cache->debug_id, refcount_read(&cache->ref),
+				   n_accesses, fscache_access_cache_pin);
+
+	down_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+
+	cache->ops = ops;
+	cache->cache_priv = cache_priv;
+	fscache_set_cache_state(cache, FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE);
+
+	up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+	pr_notice("Cache \"%s\" added (type %s)\n", cache->name, ops->name);
+	_leave(" = 0 [%s]", cache->name);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_add_cache);
+
+/**
+ * fscache_begin_cache_access - Pin a cache so it can be accessed
+ * @cache: The cache-level cookie
+ * @why: An indication of the circumstances of the access for tracing
+ *
+ * Attempt to pin the cache to prevent it from going away whilst we're
+ * accessing it and returns true if successful.  This works as follows:
+ *
+ *  (1) If the cache tests as not live (state is not FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE),
+ *      then we return false to indicate access was not permitted.
+ *
+ *  (2) If the cache tests as live, then we increment the n_accesses count and
+ *      then recheck the liveness, ending the access if it ceased to be live.
+ *
+ *  (3) When we end the access, we decrement n_accesses and wake up the any
+ *      waiters if it reaches 0.
+ *
+ *  (4) Whilst the cache is caching, n_accesses is kept artificially
+ *      incremented to prevent wakeups from happening.
+ *
+ *  (5) When the cache is taken offline, the state is changed to prevent new
+ *      accesses, n_accesses is decremented and we wait for n_accesses to
+ *      become 0.
+ */
+bool fscache_begin_cache_access(struct fscache_cache *cache, enum fscache_access_trace why)
+{
+	int n_accesses;
+
+	if (!fscache_cache_is_live(cache))
+		return false;
+
+	n_accesses = atomic_inc_return(&cache->n_accesses);
+	smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* Reread live flag after n_accesses */
+	trace_fscache_access_cache(cache->debug_id, refcount_read(&cache->ref),
+				   n_accesses, why);
+	if (!fscache_cache_is_live(cache)) {
+		fscache_end_cache_access(cache, fscache_access_unlive);
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_end_cache_access - Unpin a cache at the end of an access.
+ * @cache: The cache-level cookie
+ * @why: An indication of the circumstances of the access for tracing
+ *
+ * Unpin a cache after we've accessed it.  The @why indicator is merely
+ * provided for tracing purposes.
+ */
+void fscache_end_cache_access(struct fscache_cache *cache, enum fscache_access_trace why)
+{
+	int n_accesses;
+
+	smp_mb__before_atomic();
+	n_accesses = atomic_dec_return(&cache->n_accesses);
+	trace_fscache_access_cache(cache->debug_id, refcount_read(&cache->ref),
+				   n_accesses, why);
+	if (n_accesses == 0)
+		wake_up_var(&cache->n_accesses);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_io_error - Note a cache I/O error
+ * @cache: The record describing the cache
+ *
+ * Note that an I/O error occurred in a cache and that it should no longer be
+ * used for anything.  This also reports the error into the kernel log.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.rst for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+void fscache_io_error(struct fscache_cache *cache)
+{
+	if (fscache_set_cache_state_maybe(cache,
+					  FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE,
+					  FSCACHE_CACHE_GOT_IOERROR))
+		pr_err("Cache '%s' stopped due to I/O error\n",
+		       cache->name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_io_error);
+
+/**
+ * fscache_withdraw_cache - Withdraw a cache from the active service
+ * @cache: The cache cookie
+ *
+ * Begin the process of withdrawing a cache from service.  This stops new
+ * cache-level and volume-level accesses from taking place and waits for
+ * currently ongoing cache-level accesses to end.
+ */
+void fscache_withdraw_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache)
+{
+	int n_accesses;
+
+	pr_notice("Withdrawing cache \"%s\" (%u objs)\n",
+		  cache->name, atomic_read(&cache->object_count));
+
+	fscache_set_cache_state(cache, FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_WITHDRAWN);
+
+	/* Allow wakeups on dec-to-0 */
+	n_accesses = atomic_dec_return(&cache->n_accesses);
+	trace_fscache_access_cache(cache->debug_id, refcount_read(&cache->ref),
+				   n_accesses, fscache_access_cache_unpin);
+
+	wait_var_event(&cache->n_accesses,
+		       atomic_read(&cache->n_accesses) == 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_withdraw_cache);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static const char fscache_cache_states[NR__FSCACHE_CACHE_STATE] __nonstring = "-PAEW";
+
+/*
+ * Generate a list of caches in /proc/fs/fscache/caches
+ */
+static int fscache_caches_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct fscache_cache *cache;
+
+	if (v == &fscache_caches) {
+		seq_puts(m,
+			 "CACHE    REF   VOLS  OBJS  ACCES S NAME\n"
+			 "======== ===== ===== ===== ===== = ===============\n"
+			 );
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	cache = list_entry(v, struct fscache_cache, cache_link);
+	seq_printf(m,
+		   "%08x %5d %5d %5d %5d %c %s\n",
+		   cache->debug_id,
+		   refcount_read(&cache->ref),
+		   atomic_read(&cache->n_volumes),
+		   atomic_read(&cache->object_count),
+		   atomic_read(&cache->n_accesses),
+		   fscache_cache_states[cache->state],
+		   cache->name ?: "-");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *fscache_caches_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *_pos)
+	__acquires(fscache_addremove_sem)
+{
+	down_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+	return seq_list_start_head(&fscache_caches, *_pos);
+}
+
+static void *fscache_caches_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *_pos)
+{
+	return seq_list_next(v, &fscache_caches, _pos);
+}
+
+static void fscache_caches_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+	__releases(fscache_addremove_sem)
+{
+	up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+}
+
+const struct seq_operations fscache_caches_seq_ops = {
+	.start  = fscache_caches_seq_start,
+	.next   = fscache_caches_seq_next,
+	.stop   = fscache_caches_seq_stop,
+	.show   = fscache_caches_seq_show,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */