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authorNiklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>2026-09-18 16:06:42 +0200
committerJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>2026-09-29 12:54:47 -0600
commit684b413b5483f57c890c171b9400076a0143b918 (patch)
treef167daddad3dce9af44773541373eafbccc9ac61 /fs/jffs2/malloc.c
downloadlinux-stable-684b413b5483f57c890c171b9400076a0143b918.tar.gz
linux-stable-684b413b5483f57c890c171b9400076a0143b918.zip
virtio_blk: set the zone write granularitygrafted
virtblk_read_zoned_limits() reads the write granularity that the device reports in virtio_blk_zoned_characteristics and assigns it to the physical block size and to io_min, but never to the limit that is named after it. queue_limits.zone_write_granularity is left at zero, so blk_validate_zoned_limits() raises it to the logical block size: if (lim->zone_write_granularity < lim->logical_block_size) lim->zone_write_granularity = lim->logical_block_size; A device that reports a granularity coarser than its logical block size, which is what the field exists to express, therefore has it silently reduced. A 512e host managed disk passed through to a guest reports a logical block size of 512 and a write granularity of 4096, and the guest ends up with a zone write granularity of 512. bio_split_alignment() returns lim->zone_write_granularity if it is non-zero and bio_split_io_at() may split a bio with as per bio_split_alignment(). This can real to the write getting rejected by the host drive, as the write is not aligned to the physical block size. zonefs also takes its block size from bdev_zone_write_granularity(), so it would incorrectly use 512 on a disk that requires 4096. sd_zbc_read_zones() sets the limit from the physical block size for the same reason. NVMe ZNS and null_blk leave it unset, but the fallback gives the right answer for them, as their write granularity is the logical block size. virtio carries a separate value that may exceed it. Set the zone write granularity from the value that the device reports. Fixes: 95bfec41bd3d ("virtio-blk: add support for zoned block devices") Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918140641.2031075-2-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/jffs2/malloc.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/jffs2/malloc.c299
1 files changed, 299 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/malloc.c b/fs/jffs2/malloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..411de8b36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/jffs2/malloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+/*
+ * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
+ *
+ * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/jffs2.h>
+#include "nodelist.h"
+
+/* These are initialised to NULL in the kernel startup code.
+ If you're porting to other operating systems, beware */
+static struct kmem_cache *full_dnode_slab;
+static struct kmem_cache *raw_dirent_slab;
+static struct kmem_cache *raw_inode_slab;
+static struct kmem_cache *tmp_dnode_info_slab;
+static struct kmem_cache *raw_node_ref_slab;
+static struct kmem_cache *node_frag_slab;
+static struct kmem_cache *inode_cache_slab;
+#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
+static struct kmem_cache *xattr_datum_cache;
+static struct kmem_cache *xattr_ref_cache;
+#endif
+
+int __init jffs2_create_slab_caches(void)
+{
+ full_dnode_slab = KMEM_CACHE(jffs2_full_dnode, 0);
+ if (!full_dnode_slab)
+ goto err;
+
+ raw_dirent_slab = KMEM_CACHE(jffs2_raw_dirent, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
+ if (!raw_dirent_slab)
+ goto err;
+
+ raw_inode_slab = KMEM_CACHE(jffs2_raw_inode, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
+ if (!raw_inode_slab)
+ goto err;
+
+ tmp_dnode_info_slab = KMEM_CACHE(jffs2_tmp_dnode_info, 0);
+ if (!tmp_dnode_info_slab)
+ goto err;
+
+ raw_node_ref_slab = kmem_cache_create("jffs2_refblock",
+ sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_node_ref) * (REFS_PER_BLOCK + 1),
+ 0, 0, NULL);
+ if (!raw_node_ref_slab)
+ goto err;
+
+ node_frag_slab = KMEM_CACHE(jffs2_node_frag, 0);
+ if (!node_frag_slab)
+ goto err;
+
+ inode_cache_slab = KMEM_CACHE(jffs2_inode_cache, 0);
+ if (!inode_cache_slab)
+ goto err;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
+ xattr_datum_cache = KMEM_CACHE(jffs2_xattr_datum, 0);
+ if (!xattr_datum_cache)
+ goto err;
+
+ xattr_ref_cache = KMEM_CACHE(jffs2_xattr_ref, 0);
+ if (!xattr_ref_cache)
+ goto err;
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+ err:
+ jffs2_destroy_slab_caches();
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void jffs2_destroy_slab_caches(void)
+{
+ kmem_cache_destroy(full_dnode_slab);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(raw_dirent_slab);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(raw_inode_slab);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(tmp_dnode_info_slab);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(raw_node_ref_slab);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(node_frag_slab);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(inode_cache_slab);
+#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
+ kmem_cache_destroy(xattr_datum_cache);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(xattr_ref_cache);
+#endif
+}
+
+struct jffs2_full_dirent *jffs2_alloc_full_dirent(int namesize)
+{
+ struct jffs2_full_dirent *ret;
+ ret = kmalloc(sizeof(struct jffs2_full_dirent) + namesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void jffs2_free_full_dirent(struct jffs2_full_dirent *x)
+{
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", x);
+ kfree(x);
+}
+
+struct jffs2_full_dnode *jffs2_alloc_full_dnode(void)
+{
+ struct jffs2_full_dnode *ret;
+ ret = kmem_cache_alloc(full_dnode_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void jffs2_free_full_dnode(struct jffs2_full_dnode *x)
+{
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", x);
+ kmem_cache_free(full_dnode_slab, x);
+}
+
+struct jffs2_raw_dirent *jffs2_alloc_raw_dirent(void)
+{
+ struct jffs2_raw_dirent *ret;
+ ret = kmem_cache_alloc(raw_dirent_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void jffs2_free_raw_dirent(struct jffs2_raw_dirent *x)
+{
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", x);
+ kmem_cache_free(raw_dirent_slab, x);
+}
+
+struct jffs2_raw_inode *jffs2_alloc_raw_inode(void)
+{
+ struct jffs2_raw_inode *ret;
+ ret = kmem_cache_alloc(raw_inode_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void jffs2_free_raw_inode(struct jffs2_raw_inode *x)
+{
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", x);
+ kmem_cache_free(raw_inode_slab, x);
+}
+
+struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *jffs2_alloc_tmp_dnode_info(void)
+{
+ struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *ret;
+ ret = kmem_cache_alloc(tmp_dnode_info_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n",
+ ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *x)
+{
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", x);
+ kmem_cache_free(tmp_dnode_info_slab, x);
+}
+
+static struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *jffs2_alloc_refblock(void)
+{
+ struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ret;
+
+ ret = kmem_cache_alloc(raw_node_ref_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret) {
+ int i = 0;
+ for (i=0; i < REFS_PER_BLOCK; i++) {
+ ret[i].flash_offset = REF_EMPTY_NODE;
+ ret[i].next_in_ino = NULL;
+ }
+ ret[i].flash_offset = REF_LINK_NODE;
+ ret[i].next_in_ino = NULL;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
+ struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, int nr)
+{
+ struct jffs2_raw_node_ref **p, *ref;
+ int i = nr;
+
+ dbg_memalloc("%d\n", nr);
+
+ p = &jeb->last_node;
+ ref = *p;
+
+ dbg_memalloc("Reserving %d refs for block @0x%08x\n", nr, jeb->offset);
+
+ /* If jeb->last_node is really a valid node then skip over it */
+ if (ref && ref->flash_offset != REF_EMPTY_NODE)
+ ref++;
+
+ while (i) {
+ if (!ref) {
+ dbg_memalloc("Allocating new refblock linked from %p\n", p);
+ ref = *p = jffs2_alloc_refblock();
+ if (!ref)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ if (ref->flash_offset == REF_LINK_NODE) {
+ p = &ref->next_in_ino;
+ ref = *p;
+ continue;
+ }
+ i--;
+ ref++;
+ }
+ jeb->allocated_refs = nr;
+
+ dbg_memalloc("Reserved %d refs for block @0x%08x, last_node is %p (%08x,%p)\n",
+ nr, jeb->offset, jeb->last_node, jeb->last_node->flash_offset,
+ jeb->last_node->next_in_ino);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void jffs2_free_refblock(struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *x)
+{
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", x);
+ kmem_cache_free(raw_node_ref_slab, x);
+}
+
+struct jffs2_node_frag *jffs2_alloc_node_frag(void)
+{
+ struct jffs2_node_frag *ret;
+ ret = kmem_cache_alloc(node_frag_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void jffs2_free_node_frag(struct jffs2_node_frag *x)
+{
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", x);
+ kmem_cache_free(node_frag_slab, x);
+}
+
+struct jffs2_inode_cache *jffs2_alloc_inode_cache(void)
+{
+ struct jffs2_inode_cache *ret;
+ ret = kmem_cache_alloc(inode_cache_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void jffs2_free_inode_cache(struct jffs2_inode_cache *x)
+{
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", x);
+ kmem_cache_free(inode_cache_slab, x);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
+struct jffs2_xattr_datum *jffs2_alloc_xattr_datum(void)
+{
+ struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd;
+ xd = kmem_cache_zalloc(xattr_datum_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", xd);
+ if (!xd)
+ return NULL;
+
+ xd->class = RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_DATUM;
+ xd->node = (void *)xd;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xd->xindex);
+ return xd;
+}
+
+void jffs2_free_xattr_datum(struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd)
+{
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", xd);
+ kmem_cache_free(xattr_datum_cache, xd);
+}
+
+struct jffs2_xattr_ref *jffs2_alloc_xattr_ref(void)
+{
+ struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref;
+ ref = kmem_cache_zalloc(xattr_ref_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", ref);
+ if (!ref)
+ return NULL;
+
+ ref->class = RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_REF;
+ ref->node = (void *)ref;
+ return ref;
+}
+
+void jffs2_free_xattr_ref(struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref)
+{
+ dbg_memalloc("%p\n", ref);
+ kmem_cache_free(xattr_ref_cache, ref);
+}
+#endif