ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 386 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/isofs/compress.c b/fs/isofs/compress.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f9869d62b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/isofs/compress.c
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *   
+ *   Copyright 2001 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * linux/fs/isofs/compress.c
+ *
+ * Transparent decompression of files on an iso9660 filesystem
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/zlib.h>
+
+#include "isofs.h"
+#include "zisofs.h"
+
+/* This should probably be global. */
+static char zisofs_sink_page[PAGE_SIZE];
+
+/*
+ * This contains the zlib memory allocation and the mutex for the
+ * allocation; this avoids failures at block-decompression time.
+ */
+static void *zisofs_zlib_workspace;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(zisofs_zlib_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Read data of @inode from @block_start to @block_end and uncompress
+ * to one zisofs block. Store the data in the @pages array with @pcount
+ * entries. Start storing at offset @poffset of the first page.
+ */
+static loff_t zisofs_uncompress_block(struct inode *inode, loff_t block_start,
+				      loff_t block_end, int pcount,
+				      struct page **pages, unsigned poffset,
+				      int *errp)
+{
+	unsigned int zisofs_block_shift = ISOFS_I(inode)->i_format_parm[1];
+	unsigned int bufsize = ISOFS_BUFFER_SIZE(inode);
+	unsigned int bufshift = ISOFS_BUFFER_BITS(inode);
+	unsigned int bufmask = bufsize - 1;
+	int i, block_size = block_end - block_start;
+	z_stream stream = { .total_out = 0,
+			    .avail_in = 0,
+			    .avail_out = 0, };
+	int zerr;
+	int needblocks = (block_size + (block_start & bufmask) + bufmask)
+				>> bufshift;
+	int haveblocks;
+	blkcnt_t blocknum;
+	struct buffer_head **bhs;
+	int curbh, curpage;
+
+	if (block_size > deflateBound(1UL << zisofs_block_shift)) {
+		*errp = -EIO;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* Empty block? */
+	if (block_size == 0) {
+		for ( i = 0 ; i < pcount ; i++ ) {
+			unsigned int off = i ? 0 : poffset;
+
+			if (!pages[i])
+				continue;
+			memzero_page(pages[i], off, PAGE_SIZE - off);
+			SetPageUptodate(pages[i]);
+		}
+		return (((loff_t)pcount) << PAGE_SHIFT) - poffset;
+	}
+
+	/* Because zlib is not thread-safe, do all the I/O at the top. */
+	blocknum = block_start >> bufshift;
+	bhs = kzalloc_objs(*bhs, needblocks + 1);
+	if (!bhs) {
+		*errp = -ENOMEM;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	haveblocks = isofs_get_blocks(inode, blocknum, bhs, needblocks);
+	bh_read_batch(haveblocks, bhs);
+
+	curbh = 0;
+	curpage = 0;
+	/*
+	 * First block is special since it may be fractional.  We also wait for
+	 * it before grabbing the zlib mutex; odds are that the subsequent
+	 * blocks are going to come in in short order so we don't hold the zlib
+	 * mutex longer than necessary.
+	 */
+
+	if (!bhs[0])
+		goto b_eio;
+
+	wait_on_buffer(bhs[0]);
+	if (!buffer_uptodate(bhs[0])) {
+		*errp = -EIO;
+		goto b_eio;
+	}
+
+	stream.workspace = zisofs_zlib_workspace;
+	mutex_lock(&zisofs_zlib_lock);
+		
+	zerr = zlib_inflateInit(&stream);
+	if (zerr != Z_OK) {
+		if (zerr == Z_MEM_ERROR)
+			*errp = -ENOMEM;
+		else
+			*errp = -EIO;
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "zisofs: zisofs_inflateInit returned %d\n",
+			       zerr);
+		goto z_eio;
+	}
+
+	while (curpage < pcount && curbh < haveblocks &&
+	       zerr != Z_STREAM_END) {
+		if (!stream.avail_out) {
+			if (pages[curpage]) {
+				stream.next_out = kmap_local_page(pages[curpage])
+						+ poffset;
+				stream.avail_out = PAGE_SIZE - poffset;
+				poffset = 0;
+			} else {
+				stream.next_out = (void *)&zisofs_sink_page;
+				stream.avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!stream.avail_in) {
+			wait_on_buffer(bhs[curbh]);
+			if (!buffer_uptodate(bhs[curbh])) {
+				*errp = -EIO;
+				break;
+			}
+			stream.next_in  = bhs[curbh]->b_data +
+						(block_start & bufmask);
+			stream.avail_in = min_t(unsigned, bufsize -
+						(block_start & bufmask),
+						block_size);
+			block_size -= stream.avail_in;
+			block_start = 0;
+		}
+
+		while (stream.avail_out && stream.avail_in) {
+			zerr = zlib_inflate(&stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
+			if (zerr == Z_BUF_ERROR && stream.avail_in == 0)
+				break;
+			if (zerr == Z_STREAM_END)
+				break;
+			if (zerr != Z_OK) {
+				/* EOF, error, or trying to read beyond end of input */
+				if (zerr == Z_MEM_ERROR)
+					*errp = -ENOMEM;
+				else {
+					printk(KERN_DEBUG
+					       "zisofs: zisofs_inflate returned"
+					       " %d, inode = %llu,"
+					       " page idx = %d, bh idx = %d,"
+					       " avail_in = %ld,"
+					       " avail_out = %ld\n",
+					       zerr, inode->i_ino, curpage,
+					       curbh, stream.avail_in,
+					       stream.avail_out);
+					*errp = -EIO;
+				}
+				goto inflate_out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!stream.avail_out) {
+			/* This page completed */
+			if (pages[curpage]) {
+				flush_dcache_page(pages[curpage]);
+				SetPageUptodate(pages[curpage]);
+			}
+			if (stream.next_out != (unsigned char *)zisofs_sink_page) {
+				kunmap_local(stream.next_out);
+				stream.next_out = NULL;
+			}
+			curpage++;
+		}
+		if (!stream.avail_in)
+			curbh++;
+	}
+inflate_out:
+	zlib_inflateEnd(&stream);
+	if (stream.next_out && stream.next_out != (unsigned char *)zisofs_sink_page)
+		kunmap_local(stream.next_out);
+
+z_eio:
+	mutex_unlock(&zisofs_zlib_lock);
+
+b_eio:
+	for (i = 0; i < haveblocks; i++)
+		brelse(bhs[i]);
+	kfree(bhs);
+	return stream.total_out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Uncompress data so that pages[full_page] is fully uptodate and possibly
+ * fills in other pages if we have data for them.
+ */
+static int zisofs_fill_pages(struct inode *inode, int full_page, int pcount,
+			     struct page **pages)
+{
+	loff_t start_off, end_off;
+	loff_t block_start, block_end;
+	unsigned int header_size = ISOFS_I(inode)->i_format_parm[0];
+	unsigned int zisofs_block_shift = ISOFS_I(inode)->i_format_parm[1];
+	unsigned int blockptr;
+	loff_t poffset = 0;
+	blkcnt_t cstart_block, cend_block;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	unsigned int blkbits = ISOFS_BUFFER_BITS(inode);
+	unsigned int blksize = 1 << blkbits;
+	int err;
+	loff_t ret;
+
+	BUG_ON(!pages[full_page]);
+
+	/*
+	 * We want to read at least 'full_page' page. Because we have to
+	 * uncompress the whole compression block anyway, fill the surrounding
+	 * pages with the data we have anyway...
+	 */
+	start_off = page_offset(pages[full_page]);
+	end_off = min_t(loff_t, start_off + PAGE_SIZE, inode->i_size);
+
+	cstart_block = start_off >> zisofs_block_shift;
+	cend_block = (end_off + (1 << zisofs_block_shift) - 1)
+			>> zisofs_block_shift;
+
+	WARN_ON(start_off - (full_page << PAGE_SHIFT) !=
+		((cstart_block << zisofs_block_shift) & PAGE_MASK));
+
+	/* Find the pointer to this specific chunk */
+	/* Note: we're not using isonum_731() here because the data is known aligned */
+	/* Note: header_size is in 32-bit words (4 bytes) */
+	blockptr = (header_size + cstart_block) << 2;
+	bh = isofs_bread(inode, blockptr >> blkbits);
+	if (!bh)
+		return -EIO;
+	block_start = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)
+				(bh->b_data + (blockptr & (blksize - 1))));
+
+	while (cstart_block < cend_block && pcount > 0) {
+		/* Load end of the compressed block in the file */
+		blockptr += 4;
+		/* Traversed to next block? */
+		if (!(blockptr & (blksize - 1))) {
+			brelse(bh);
+
+			bh = isofs_bread(inode, blockptr >> blkbits);
+			if (!bh)
+				return -EIO;
+		}
+		block_end = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)
+				(bh->b_data + (blockptr & (blksize - 1))));
+		if (block_start > block_end) {
+			brelse(bh);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		err = 0;
+		ret = zisofs_uncompress_block(inode, block_start, block_end,
+					      pcount, pages, poffset, &err);
+		poffset += ret;
+		pages += poffset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		pcount -= poffset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		full_page -= poffset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		poffset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
+
+		if (err) {
+			brelse(bh);
+			/*
+			 * Did we finish reading the page we really wanted
+			 * to read?
+			 */
+			if (full_page < 0)
+				return 0;
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		block_start = block_end;
+		cstart_block++;
+	}
+
+	if (poffset && *pages) {
+		memzero_page(*pages, poffset, PAGE_SIZE - poffset);
+		SetPageUptodate(*pages);
+	}
+	brelse(bh);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When decompressing, we typically obtain more than one page
+ * per reference.  We inject the additional pages into the page
+ * cache as a form of readahead.
+ */
+static int zisofs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	int err;
+	int i, pcount, full_page;
+	unsigned int zisofs_block_shift = ISOFS_I(inode)->i_format_parm[1];
+	unsigned int zisofs_pages_per_cblock =
+		PAGE_SHIFT <= zisofs_block_shift ?
+		(1 << (zisofs_block_shift - PAGE_SHIFT)) : 0;
+	struct page **pages;
+	pgoff_t index = folio->index, end_index;
+
+	end_index = (inode->i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	/*
+	 * If this folio is wholly outside i_size we just return zero;
+	 * do_generic_file_read() will handle this for us
+	 */
+	if (index >= end_index) {
+		folio_end_read(folio, true);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (PAGE_SHIFT <= zisofs_block_shift) {
+		/* We have already been given one page, this is the one
+		   we must do. */
+		full_page = index & (zisofs_pages_per_cblock - 1);
+		pcount = min_t(int, zisofs_pages_per_cblock,
+			end_index - (index & ~(zisofs_pages_per_cblock - 1)));
+		index -= full_page;
+	} else {
+		full_page = 0;
+		pcount = 1;
+	}
+	pages = kzalloc_objs(*pages,
+			     max_t(unsigned int, zisofs_pages_per_cblock, 1));
+	if (!pages) {
+		folio_unlock(folio);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	pages[full_page] = &folio->page;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pcount; i++, index++) {
+		if (i != full_page)
+			pages[i] = grab_cache_page_nowait(mapping, index);
+	}
+
+	err = zisofs_fill_pages(inode, full_page, pcount, pages);
+
+	/* Release any residual pages, do not SetPageUptodate */
+	for (i = 0; i < pcount; i++) {
+		if (pages[i]) {
+			flush_dcache_page(pages[i]);
+			unlock_page(pages[i]);
+			if (i != full_page)
+				put_page(pages[i]);
+		}
+	}			
+
+	/* At this point, err contains 0 or -EIO depending on the "critical" page */
+	kfree(pages);
+	return err;
+}
+
+const struct address_space_operations zisofs_aops = {
+	.read_folio = zisofs_read_folio,
+	/* No bmap operation supported */
+};
+
+int __init zisofs_init(void)
+{
+	zisofs_zlib_workspace = vmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize());
+	if ( !zisofs_zlib_workspace )
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void zisofs_cleanup(void)
+{
+	vfree(zisofs_zlib_workspace);
+}