kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 542 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/hfs/bnode.c b/fs/hfs/bnode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b331108d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/hfs/bnode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/hfs/bnode.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001
+ * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
+ * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
+ *
+ * Handle basic btree node operations
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+
+#include "btree.h"
+
+void hfs_bnode_read(struct hfs_bnode *node, void *buf, u32 off, u32 len)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	u32 pagenum;
+	u32 bytes_read;
+	u32 bytes_to_read;
+
+	memset(buf, 0, len);
+
+	if (!is_bnode_offset_valid(node, off))
+		return;
+
+	if (len == 0) {
+		pr_err("requested zero length: "
+		       "NODE: id %u, type %#x, height %u, "
+		       "node_size %u, offset %u, len %u\n",
+		       node->this, node->type, node->height,
+		       node->tree->node_size, off, len);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	len = check_and_correct_requested_length(node, off, len);
+
+	off += node->page_offset;
+	pagenum = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	off &= ~PAGE_MASK; /* compute page offset for the first page */
+
+	for (bytes_read = 0; bytes_read < len; bytes_read += bytes_to_read) {
+		if (pagenum >= node->tree->pages_per_bnode)
+			break;
+		page = node->page[pagenum];
+		bytes_to_read = min_t(u32, len - bytes_read, PAGE_SIZE - off);
+
+		memcpy_from_page(buf + bytes_read, page, off, bytes_to_read);
+
+		pagenum++;
+		off = 0; /* page offset only applies to the first page */
+	}
+}
+
+u16 hfs_bnode_read_u16(struct hfs_bnode *node, u32 off)
+{
+	__be16 data;
+	// optimize later...
+	hfs_bnode_read(node, &data, off, 2);
+	return be16_to_cpu(data);
+}
+
+u8 hfs_bnode_read_u8(struct hfs_bnode *node, u32 off)
+{
+	u8 data;
+	// optimize later...
+	hfs_bnode_read(node, &data, off, 1);
+	return data;
+}
+
+void hfs_bnode_read_key(struct hfs_bnode *node, void *key, u32 off)
+{
+	struct hfs_btree *tree;
+	u32 key_len;
+
+	tree = node->tree;
+	if (node->type == HFS_NODE_LEAF ||
+	    tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS)
+		key_len = hfs_bnode_read_u8(node, off) + 1;
+	else
+		key_len = tree->max_key_len + 1;
+
+	if (key_len > sizeof(hfs_btree_key) || key_len < 1) {
+		memset(key, 0, sizeof(hfs_btree_key));
+		pr_err("hfs: Invalid key length: %u\n", key_len);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	hfs_bnode_read(node, key, off, key_len);
+}
+
+void hfs_bnode_write(struct hfs_bnode *node, void *buf, u32 off, u32 len)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+
+	if (!is_bnode_offset_valid(node, off))
+		return;
+
+	if (len == 0) {
+		pr_err("requested zero length: "
+		       "NODE: id %u, type %#x, height %u, "
+		       "node_size %u, offset %u, len %u\n",
+		       node->this, node->type, node->height,
+		       node->tree->node_size, off, len);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	len = check_and_correct_requested_length(node, off, len);
+
+	off += node->page_offset;
+	page = node->page[0];
+
+	memcpy_to_page(page, off, buf, len);
+	set_page_dirty(page);
+}
+
+void hfs_bnode_write_u16(struct hfs_bnode *node, u32 off, u16 data)
+{
+	__be16 v = cpu_to_be16(data);
+	// optimize later...
+	hfs_bnode_write(node, &v, off, 2);
+}
+
+void hfs_bnode_write_u8(struct hfs_bnode *node, u32 off, u8 data)
+{
+	// optimize later...
+	hfs_bnode_write(node, &data, off, 1);
+}
+
+void hfs_bnode_clear(struct hfs_bnode *node, u32 off, u32 len)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+
+	if (!is_bnode_offset_valid(node, off))
+		return;
+
+	if (len == 0) {
+		pr_err("requested zero length: "
+		       "NODE: id %u, type %#x, height %u, "
+		       "node_size %u, offset %u, len %u\n",
+		       node->this, node->type, node->height,
+		       node->tree->node_size, off, len);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	len = check_and_correct_requested_length(node, off, len);
+
+	off += node->page_offset;
+	page = node->page[0];
+
+	memzero_page(page, off, len);
+	set_page_dirty(page);
+}
+
+void hfs_bnode_copy(struct hfs_bnode *dst_node, u32 dst,
+		    struct hfs_bnode *src_node, u32 src, u32 len)
+{
+	struct page *src_page, *dst_page;
+
+	hfs_dbg("dst %u, src %u, len %u\n", dst, src, len);
+	if (!len)
+		return;
+
+	len = check_and_correct_requested_length(src_node, src, len);
+	len = check_and_correct_requested_length(dst_node, dst, len);
+
+	src += src_node->page_offset;
+	dst += dst_node->page_offset;
+	src_page = src_node->page[0];
+	dst_page = dst_node->page[0];
+
+	memcpy_page(dst_page, dst, src_page, src, len);
+	set_page_dirty(dst_page);
+}
+
+void hfs_bnode_move(struct hfs_bnode *node, u32 dst, u32 src, u32 len)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	void *ptr;
+
+	hfs_dbg("dst %u, src %u, len %u\n", dst, src, len);
+	if (!len)
+		return;
+
+	len = check_and_correct_requested_length(node, src, len);
+	len = check_and_correct_requested_length(node, dst, len);
+
+	src += node->page_offset;
+	dst += node->page_offset;
+	page = node->page[0];
+	ptr = kmap_local_page(page);
+	memmove(ptr + dst, ptr + src, len);
+	kunmap_local(ptr);
+	set_page_dirty(page);
+}
+
+void hfs_bnode_dump(struct hfs_bnode *node)
+{
+	struct hfs_bnode_desc desc;
+	__be32 cnid;
+	int i, off, key_off;
+
+	hfs_dbg("node %d\n", node->this);
+	hfs_bnode_read(node, &desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
+	hfs_dbg("next %d, prev %d, type %d, height %d, num_recs %d\n",
+		be32_to_cpu(desc.next), be32_to_cpu(desc.prev),
+		desc.type, desc.height, be16_to_cpu(desc.num_recs));
+
+	off = node->tree->node_size - 2;
+	for (i = be16_to_cpu(desc.num_recs); i >= 0; off -= 2, i--) {
+		key_off = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, off);
+		hfs_dbg(" key_off %d", key_off);
+		if (i && node->type == HFS_NODE_INDEX) {
+			int tmp;
+
+			if (node->tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS)
+				tmp = (hfs_bnode_read_u8(node, key_off) | 1) + 1;
+			else
+				tmp = node->tree->max_key_len + 1;
+			hfs_dbg(" (%d,%d",
+				tmp, hfs_bnode_read_u8(node, key_off));
+			hfs_bnode_read(node, &cnid, key_off + tmp, 4);
+			hfs_dbg(", cnid %d)", be32_to_cpu(cnid));
+		} else if (i && node->type == HFS_NODE_LEAF) {
+			int tmp;
+
+			tmp = hfs_bnode_read_u8(node, key_off);
+			hfs_dbg(" (%d)", tmp);
+		}
+	}
+	hfs_dbg("\n");
+}
+
+void hfs_bnode_unlink(struct hfs_bnode *node)
+{
+	struct hfs_btree *tree;
+	struct hfs_bnode *tmp;
+	__be32 cnid;
+
+	tree = node->tree;
+	if (node->prev) {
+		tmp = hfs_bnode_find(tree, node->prev);
+		if (IS_ERR(tmp))
+			return;
+		tmp->next = node->next;
+		cnid = cpu_to_be32(tmp->next);
+		hfs_bnode_write(tmp, &cnid, offsetof(struct hfs_bnode_desc, next), 4);
+		hfs_bnode_put(tmp);
+	} else if (node->type == HFS_NODE_LEAF)
+		tree->leaf_head = node->next;
+
+	if (node->next) {
+		tmp = hfs_bnode_find(tree, node->next);
+		if (IS_ERR(tmp))
+			return;
+		tmp->prev = node->prev;
+		cnid = cpu_to_be32(tmp->prev);
+		hfs_bnode_write(tmp, &cnid, offsetof(struct hfs_bnode_desc, prev), 4);
+		hfs_bnode_put(tmp);
+	} else if (node->type == HFS_NODE_LEAF)
+		tree->leaf_tail = node->prev;
+
+	// move down?
+	if (!node->prev && !node->next) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "hfs_btree_del_level\n");
+	}
+	if (!node->parent) {
+		tree->root = 0;
+		tree->depth = 0;
+	}
+	set_bit(HFS_BNODE_DELETED, &node->flags);
+}
+
+static inline int hfs_bnode_hash(u32 num)
+{
+	num = (num >> 16) + num;
+	num += num >> 8;
+	return num & (NODE_HASH_SIZE - 1);
+}
+
+struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bnode_findhash(struct hfs_btree *tree, u32 cnid)
+{
+	struct hfs_bnode *node;
+
+	if (cnid >= tree->node_count) {
+		pr_err("request for non-existent node %d in B*Tree\n", cnid);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for (node = tree->node_hash[hfs_bnode_hash(cnid)];
+	     node; node = node->next_hash) {
+		if (node->this == cnid) {
+			return node;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct hfs_bnode *__hfs_bnode_create(struct hfs_btree *tree, u32 cnid)
+{
+	struct hfs_bnode *node, *node2;
+	struct address_space *mapping;
+	struct page *page;
+	int block, i, hash;
+	loff_t off;
+
+	if (cnid >= tree->node_count) {
+		pr_err("request for non-existent node %d in B*Tree\n", cnid);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	node = kzalloc_flex(*node, page, tree->pages_per_bnode, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!node)
+		return NULL;
+	node->tree = tree;
+	node->this = cnid;
+	set_bit(HFS_BNODE_NEW, &node->flags);
+	atomic_set(&node->refcnt, 1);
+	hfs_dbg("cnid %d, node %d, refcnt 1\n",
+		node->tree->cnid, node->this);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&node->lock_wq);
+	spin_lock(&tree->hash_lock);
+	node2 = hfs_bnode_findhash(tree, cnid);
+	if (!node2) {
+		hash = hfs_bnode_hash(cnid);
+		node->next_hash = tree->node_hash[hash];
+		tree->node_hash[hash] = node;
+		tree->node_hash_cnt++;
+	} else {
+		hfs_bnode_get(node2);
+		spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
+		kfree(node);
+		wait_event(node2->lock_wq, !test_bit(HFS_BNODE_NEW, &node2->flags));
+		return node2;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
+
+	mapping = tree->inode->i_mapping;
+	off = (loff_t)cnid * tree->node_size;
+	block = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	node->page_offset = off & ~PAGE_MASK;
+	for (i = 0; i < tree->pages_per_bnode; i++) {
+		page = read_mapping_page(mapping, block++, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(page))
+			goto fail;
+		node->page[i] = page;
+	}
+
+	return node;
+fail:
+	set_bit(HFS_BNODE_ERROR, &node->flags);
+	return node;
+}
+
+void hfs_bnode_unhash(struct hfs_bnode *node)
+{
+	struct hfs_bnode **p;
+
+	hfs_dbg("cnid %d, node %d, refcnt %d\n",
+		node->tree->cnid, node->this, atomic_read(&node->refcnt));
+	for (p = &node->tree->node_hash[hfs_bnode_hash(node->this)];
+	     *p && *p != node; p = &(*p)->next_hash)
+		;
+	BUG_ON(!*p);
+	*p = node->next_hash;
+	node->tree->node_hash_cnt--;
+}
+
+/* Load a particular node out of a tree */
+struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bnode_find(struct hfs_btree *tree, u32 num)
+{
+	struct hfs_bnode *node;
+	struct hfs_bnode_desc *desc;
+	int i, rec_off, off, next_off;
+	int entry_size, key_size;
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->hash_lock);
+	node = hfs_bnode_findhash(tree, num);
+	if (node) {
+		hfs_bnode_get(node);
+		spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
+		wait_event(node->lock_wq, !test_bit(HFS_BNODE_NEW, &node->flags));
+		if (test_bit(HFS_BNODE_ERROR, &node->flags))
+			goto node_error;
+		return node;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
+	node = __hfs_bnode_create(tree, num);
+	if (!node)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	if (test_bit(HFS_BNODE_ERROR, &node->flags))
+		goto node_error;
+	if (!test_bit(HFS_BNODE_NEW, &node->flags))
+		return node;
+
+	desc = (struct hfs_bnode_desc *)(kmap_local_page(node->page[0]) +
+					 node->page_offset);
+	node->prev = be32_to_cpu(desc->prev);
+	node->next = be32_to_cpu(desc->next);
+	node->num_recs = be16_to_cpu(desc->num_recs);
+	node->type = desc->type;
+	node->height = desc->height;
+	kunmap_local(desc);
+
+	switch (node->type) {
+	case HFS_NODE_HEADER:
+	case HFS_NODE_MAP:
+		if (node->height != 0)
+			goto node_error;
+		break;
+	case HFS_NODE_LEAF:
+		if (node->height != 1)
+			goto node_error;
+		break;
+	case HFS_NODE_INDEX:
+		if (node->height <= 1 || node->height > tree->depth)
+			goto node_error;
+		break;
+	default:
+		goto node_error;
+	}
+
+	rec_off = tree->node_size - 2;
+	off = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, rec_off);
+	if (off != sizeof(struct hfs_bnode_desc))
+		goto node_error;
+	for (i = 1; i <= node->num_recs; off = next_off, i++) {
+		rec_off -= 2;
+		next_off = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, rec_off);
+		if (next_off <= off ||
+		    next_off > tree->node_size ||
+		    next_off & 1)
+			goto node_error;
+		entry_size = next_off - off;
+		if (node->type != HFS_NODE_INDEX &&
+		    node->type != HFS_NODE_LEAF)
+			continue;
+		key_size = hfs_bnode_read_u8(node, off) + 1;
+		if (key_size >= entry_size /*|| key_size & 1*/)
+			goto node_error;
+	}
+	clear_bit(HFS_BNODE_NEW, &node->flags);
+	wake_up(&node->lock_wq);
+	return node;
+
+node_error:
+	set_bit(HFS_BNODE_ERROR, &node->flags);
+	clear_bit(HFS_BNODE_NEW, &node->flags);
+	wake_up(&node->lock_wq);
+	hfs_bnode_put(node);
+	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+}
+
+void hfs_bnode_free(struct hfs_bnode *node)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < node->tree->pages_per_bnode; i++)
+		if (node->page[i])
+			put_page(node->page[i]);
+	kfree(node);
+}
+
+struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bnode_create(struct hfs_btree *tree, u32 num)
+{
+	struct hfs_bnode *node;
+	struct page **pagep;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->hash_lock);
+	node = hfs_bnode_findhash(tree, num);
+	spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
+	if (node) {
+		pr_crit("new node %u already hashed?\n", num);
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return node;
+	}
+	node = __hfs_bnode_create(tree, num);
+	if (!node)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	if (test_bit(HFS_BNODE_ERROR, &node->flags)) {
+		hfs_bnode_put(node);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+	}
+
+	pagep = node->page;
+	memzero_page(*pagep, node->page_offset,
+		     min((int)PAGE_SIZE, (int)tree->node_size));
+	set_page_dirty(*pagep);
+	for (i = 1; i < tree->pages_per_bnode; i++) {
+		memzero_page(*++pagep, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+		set_page_dirty(*pagep);
+	}
+	clear_bit(HFS_BNODE_NEW, &node->flags);
+	wake_up(&node->lock_wq);
+
+	return node;
+}
+
+void hfs_bnode_get(struct hfs_bnode *node)
+{
+	if (node) {
+		atomic_inc(&node->refcnt);
+		hfs_dbg("cnid %d, node %d, refcnt %d\n",
+			node->tree->cnid, node->this,
+			atomic_read(&node->refcnt));
+	}
+}
+
+/* Dispose of resources used by a node */
+void hfs_bnode_put(struct hfs_bnode *node)
+{
+	if (node) {
+		struct hfs_btree *tree = node->tree;
+		int i;
+
+		hfs_dbg("cnid %d, node %d, refcnt %d\n",
+			node->tree->cnid, node->this,
+			atomic_read(&node->refcnt));
+		BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&node->refcnt));
+		if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&node->refcnt, &tree->hash_lock))
+			return;
+		for (i = 0; i < tree->pages_per_bnode; i++) {
+			if (!node->page[i])
+				continue;
+			mark_page_accessed(node->page[i]);
+		}
+
+		if (test_bit(HFS_BNODE_DELETED, &node->flags)) {
+			hfs_bnode_unhash(node);
+			spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
+			hfs_bnode_clear(node, 0, tree->node_size);
+			hfs_bmap_free(node);
+			hfs_bnode_free(node);
+			return;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
+	}
+}