kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 243 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/hfs/bitmap.c b/fs/hfs/bitmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e84833a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/hfs/bitmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/hfs/bitmap.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996-1997  Paul H. Hargrove
+ * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
+ * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
+ *
+ * Based on GPLed code Copyright (C) 1995  Michael Dreher
+ *
+ * This file contains the code to modify the volume bitmap:
+ * search/set/clear bits.
+ */
+
+#include "hfs_fs.h"
+
+/*
+ * hfs_find_zero_bit()
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *  Given a block of memory, its length in bits, and a starting bit number,
+ *  determine the number of the first zero bits (in left-to-right ordering)
+ *  in that range.
+ *
+ *  Returns >= 'size' if no zero bits are found in the range.
+ *
+ *  Accesses memory in 32-bit aligned chunks of 32-bits and thus
+ *  may read beyond the 'size'th bit.
+ */
+static u32 hfs_find_set_zero_bits(__be32 *bitmap, u32 size, u32 offset, u32 *max)
+{
+	__be32 *curr, *end;
+	u32 mask, start, len, n;
+	__be32 val;
+	int i;
+
+	len = *max;
+	if (!len)
+		return size;
+
+	curr = bitmap + (offset / 32);
+	end = bitmap + ((size + 31) / 32);
+
+	/* scan the first partial u32 for zero bits */
+	val = *curr;
+	if (~val) {
+		n = be32_to_cpu(val);
+		i = offset % 32;
+		mask = (1U << 31) >> i;
+		for (; i < 32; mask >>= 1, i++) {
+			if (!(n & mask))
+				goto found;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* scan complete u32s for the first zero bit */
+	while (++curr < end) {
+		val = *curr;
+		if (~val) {
+			n = be32_to_cpu(val);
+			mask = 1 << 31;
+			for (i = 0; i < 32; mask >>= 1, i++) {
+				if (!(n & mask))
+					goto found;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return size;
+
+found:
+	start = (curr - bitmap) * 32 + i;
+	if (start >= size)
+		return start;
+	/* do any partial u32 at the start */
+	len = min(size - start, len);
+	while (1) {
+		n |= mask;
+		if (++i >= 32)
+			break;
+		mask >>= 1;
+		if (!--len || n & mask)
+			goto done;
+	}
+	if (!--len)
+		goto done;
+	*curr++ = cpu_to_be32(n);
+	/* do full u32s */
+	while (1) {
+		n = be32_to_cpu(*curr);
+		if (len < 32)
+			break;
+		if (n) {
+			len = 32;
+			break;
+		}
+		*curr++ = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff);
+		len -= 32;
+	}
+	/* do any partial u32 at end */
+	mask = 1U << 31;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (n & mask)
+			break;
+		n |= mask;
+		mask >>= 1;
+	}
+done:
+	*curr = cpu_to_be32(n);
+	*max = (curr - bitmap) * 32 + i - start;
+	return start;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hfs_vbm_search_free()
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Search for 'num_bits' consecutive cleared bits in the bitmap blocks of
+ *   the hfs MDB. 'mdb' had better be locked or the returned range
+ *   may be no longer free, when this functions returns!
+ *   XXX Currently the search starts from bit 0, but it should start with
+ *   the bit number stored in 's_alloc_ptr' of the MDB.
+ * Input Variable(s):
+ *   struct hfs_mdb *mdb: Pointer to the hfs MDB
+ *   u16 *num_bits: Pointer to the number of cleared bits
+ *     to search for
+ * Output Variable(s):
+ *   u16 *num_bits: The number of consecutive clear bits of the
+ *     returned range. If the bitmap is fragmented, this will be less than
+ *     requested and it will be zero, when the disk is full.
+ * Returns:
+ *   The number of the first bit of the range of cleared bits which has been
+ *   found. When 'num_bits' is zero, this is invalid!
+ * Preconditions:
+ *   'mdb' points to a "valid" (struct hfs_mdb).
+ *   'num_bits' points to a variable of type (u16), which contains
+ *	the number of cleared bits to find.
+ * Postconditions:
+ *   'num_bits' is set to the length of the found sequence.
+ */
+u32 hfs_vbm_search_free(struct super_block *sb, u32 goal, u32 *num_bits)
+{
+	void *bitmap;
+	u32 pos;
+
+	/* make sure we have actual work to perform */
+	if (!*num_bits)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap_lock);
+	bitmap = HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap;
+
+	pos = hfs_find_set_zero_bits(bitmap, HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks, goal, num_bits);
+	if (pos >= HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks) {
+		if (goal)
+			pos = hfs_find_set_zero_bits(bitmap, goal, 0, num_bits);
+		if (pos >= HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks) {
+			*num_bits = pos = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	hfs_dbg("pos %u, num_bits %u\n", pos, *num_bits);
+	HFS_SB(sb)->free_ablocks -= *num_bits;
+	hfs_bitmap_dirty(sb);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap_lock);
+	return pos;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * hfs_clear_vbm_bits()
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Clear the requested bits in the volume bitmap of the hfs filesystem
+ * Input Variable(s):
+ *   struct hfs_mdb *mdb: Pointer to the hfs MDB
+ *   u16 start: The offset of the first bit
+ *   u16 count: The number of bits
+ * Output Variable(s):
+ *   None
+ * Returns:
+ *    0: no error
+ *   -1: One of the bits was already clear.  This is a strange
+ *	 error and when it happens, the filesystem must be repaired!
+ *   -2: One or more of the bits are out of range of the bitmap.
+ * Preconditions:
+ *   'mdb' points to a "valid" (struct hfs_mdb).
+ * Postconditions:
+ *   Starting with bit number 'start', 'count' bits in the volume bitmap
+ *   are cleared. The affected bitmap blocks are marked "dirty", the free
+ *   block count of the MDB is updated and the MDB is marked dirty.
+ */
+int hfs_clear_vbm_bits(struct super_block *sb, u16 start, u16 count)
+{
+	__be32 *curr;
+	u32 mask;
+	int i, len;
+
+	/* is there any actual work to be done? */
+	if (!count)
+		return 0;
+
+	hfs_dbg("start %u, count %u\n", start, count);
+	/* are all of the bits in range? */
+	if ((start + count) > HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks)
+		return -2;
+
+	mutex_lock(&HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap_lock);
+	/* bitmap is always on a 32-bit boundary */
+	curr = HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap + (start / 32);
+	len = count;
+
+	/* do any partial u32 at the start */
+	i = start % 32;
+	if (i) {
+		int j = 32 - i;
+		mask = 0xffffffffU << j;
+		if (j > count) {
+			mask |= 0xffffffffU >> (i + count);
+			*curr &= cpu_to_be32(mask);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		*curr++ &= cpu_to_be32(mask);
+		count -= j;
+	}
+
+	/* do full u32s */
+	while (count >= 32) {
+		*curr++ = 0;
+		count -= 32;
+	}
+	/* do any partial u32 at end */
+	if (count) {
+		mask = 0xffffffffU >> count;
+		*curr &= cpu_to_be32(mask);
+	}
+out:
+	HFS_SB(sb)->free_ablocks += len;
+	mutex_unlock(&HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap_lock);
+	hfs_bitmap_dirty(sb);
+
+	return 0;
+}