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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-19 10:09:22 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-19 10:09:22 -0700
commitf4cdf7ca9a1fdcca413157df19753f388a5a224e (patch)
tree60a31895b2446cd7fa27514e8c2843534a0de0da /fs/fs_struct.c
downloadlinux-stable-f4cdf7ca9a1fdcca413157df19753f388a5a224e.tar.gz
linux-stable-f4cdf7ca9a1fdcca413157df19753f388a5a224e.zip
Merge tag 'media/v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-mediagrafted
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - v4l2-core: added ISP statistics support and per-block validation - v4l2-core: Allow unknown HDR10 white point and luminance - New camera sensors: Sony IMX678 and IMX471m, Himax HM1092 IR sensor - New codec: Milos: VPU v2.0 codec support - isp driver: gained support for Dreamchip RPPX1 ISP framework - vsp1 driver: gained support for RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H - Novalake driver: gained CVS support for new NVL hardware - dvb-core: fix feed leak on failed DMX_ADD_PID - several driver fixes, cleanups and minor improvements * tag 'media/v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (308 commits) media: ipu-bridge: check all DMI entries when overriding sensor rotation media: v4l2-async: avoid deleting unlinked ASC entry on link error media: rzg2l-cru: Align bytesperline to hardware DMA stride requirement media: intel/ipu6: fix async notifier cleanup leak on parse error media: staging/ipu7: fix async notifier UAF on probe error path media: amd: isp4: fix self-deadlock in isp4sd_pwron_and_init() error path media: amd: isp4: release partial allocations in isp4if_alloc_fw_gpumem() media: rcar-isp: Fix VSPX reference leaks media: rcar-isp: Release ISPCORE resources media: i2c: imx415: Release runtime PM reference on VBLANK error media: i2c: imx415: Return test pattern write errors media: renesas: vsp1: Declare index variables in for loop statement media: renesas: vsp1: Make reset control optional to support platforms without a reset line media: dt-bindings: media: renesas,vsp1: Document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs media: dt-bindings: media: renesas,fcp: Document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add additional 32-bit RGB format support media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add 16-bit raw Bayer format support media: nxp: imx8-isi: Implement per-stream reference counting for multiplexed streams media: nxp: imx8-isi: Use BIT_ULL() for 64-bit stream masks media: nxp: imx8-isi: Correct color map between V4L2 and ISI ...
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/fs_struct.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/fs_struct.c252
1 files changed, 252 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/fs_struct.c b/fs/fs_struct.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..34699f3b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fs_struct.c
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/path.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include <linux/init_task.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "mount.h"
+
+/*
+ * Replace the fs->{rootmnt,root} with {mnt,dentry}. Put the old values.
+ * It can block.
+ */
+void set_fs_root(struct fs_struct *fs, const struct path *path)
+{
+ struct path old_root;
+
+ path_get(path);
+ write_seqlock(&fs->seq);
+ old_root = fs->root;
+ fs->root = *path;
+ write_sequnlock(&fs->seq);
+ if (old_root.dentry)
+ path_put(&old_root);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Replace the fs->{pwdmnt,pwd} with {mnt,dentry}. Put the old values.
+ * It can block.
+ */
+void set_fs_pwd(struct fs_struct *fs, const struct path *path)
+{
+ struct path old_pwd;
+
+ path_get(path);
+ write_seqlock(&fs->seq);
+ old_pwd = fs->pwd;
+ fs->pwd = *path;
+ write_sequnlock(&fs->seq);
+
+ if (old_pwd.dentry)
+ path_put(&old_pwd);
+}
+
+static inline int replace_path(struct path *p, const struct path *old, const struct path *new)
+{
+ if (likely(p->dentry != old->dentry || p->mnt != old->mnt))
+ return 0;
+ *p = *new;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void chroot_fs_refs(const struct path *old_root, const struct path *new_root)
+{
+ struct task_struct *g, *p;
+ struct fs_struct *fs;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+ for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
+ if (p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_EXITING | PF_DUMPCORE))
+ continue;
+
+ task_lock(p);
+ fs = p->real_fs;
+ if (fs) {
+ int hits = 0;
+ write_seqlock(&fs->seq);
+ hits += replace_path(&fs->root, old_root, new_root);
+ hits += replace_path(&fs->pwd, old_root, new_root);
+ while (hits--) {
+ count++;
+ path_get(new_root);
+ }
+ write_sequnlock(&fs->seq);
+ }
+ task_unlock(p);
+ }
+ read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+ while (count--)
+ path_put(old_root);
+}
+
+void free_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
+{
+ path_put(&fs->root);
+ path_put(&fs->pwd);
+ kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
+}
+
+void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ struct fs_struct *fs = tsk->real_fs;
+
+ if (fs) {
+ int kill;
+ task_lock(tsk);
+ read_seqlock_excl(&fs->seq);
+ tsk->real_fs = NULL;
+ tsk->fs = NULL;
+ kill = !--fs->users;
+ read_sequnlock_excl(&fs->seq);
+ task_unlock(tsk);
+ if (kill)
+ free_fs_struct(fs);
+ }
+}
+
+struct fs_struct *copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old)
+{
+ struct fs_struct *fs = kmem_cache_alloc(fs_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+ /* We don't need to lock fs - think why ;-) */
+ if (fs) {
+ fs->users = 1;
+ fs->in_exec = 0;
+ seqlock_init(&fs->seq);
+ fs->umask = old->umask;
+
+ read_seqlock_excl(&old->seq);
+ fs->root = old->root;
+ path_get(&fs->root);
+ fs->pwd = old->pwd;
+ path_get(&fs->pwd);
+ read_sequnlock_excl(&old->seq);
+ }
+ return fs;
+}
+
+int unshare_fs_struct(void)
+{
+ struct fs_struct *fs = current->real_fs;
+ struct fs_struct *new_fs = copy_fs_struct(fs);
+ int kill;
+
+ if (!new_fs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ task_lock(current);
+ read_seqlock_excl(&fs->seq);
+ VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(fs != current->fs);
+ kill = !--fs->users;
+ current->fs = new_fs;
+ current->real_fs = new_fs;
+ read_sequnlock_excl(&fs->seq);
+ task_unlock(current);
+
+ if (kill)
+ free_fs_struct(fs);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unshare_fs_struct);
+
+/*
+ * PID 1 may choose to stop sharing fs_struct state with us.
+ * Either via unshare(CLONE_FS) or unshare(CLONE_NEWNS). Of
+ * course, PID 1 could have chosen to create arbitrary process
+ * trees that all share fs_struct state via CLONE_FS. This is a
+ * strong statement: We only care about PID 1 aka the thread-group
+ * leader so subthread's fs_struct state doesn't matter.
+ *
+ * PID 1 unsharing fs_struct state is a bug. PID 1 relies on
+ * various kthreads to be able to perform work based on its
+ * fs_struct state. Breaking that contract sucks for both sides.
+ * So just don't bother with extra work for this. No sane init
+ * system should ever do this.
+ *
+ * On older kernels if PID 1 unshared its filesystem state with us the
+ * kernel simply used the stale fs_struct state implicitly pinning
+ * anything that PID 1 had last used. Even if PID 1 might've moved on to
+ * some completely different fs_struct state and might've even unmounted
+ * the old root.
+ *
+ * This has hilarious consequences: Think continuing to dump coredump
+ * state into an implicitly pinned directory somewhere. Calling random
+ * binaries in the old rootfs via usermodehelpers.
+ *
+ * Be aggressive about this: We simply reject operating on stale
+ * fs_struct state by reverting to nullfs. Every kworker that does
+ * lookups after this point will fail. Every usermodehelper call will
+ * fail. Tough luck but let's be kind and emit a warning to userspace.
+ */
+static inline void validate_fs_switch(struct fs_struct *old_fs)
+{
+ might_sleep();
+
+ if (likely(current->pid != 1))
+ return;
+ /* @old_fs may be dangling but for comparison it's fine */
+ if (old_fs != userspace_init_fs)
+ return;
+ pr_warn("VFS: Pid 1 stopped sharing filesystem state\n");
+ set_fs_root(userspace_init_fs, &init_fs.root);
+ set_fs_pwd(userspace_init_fs, &init_fs.root);
+}
+
+struct fs_struct *switch_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *new_fs)
+{
+ struct fs_struct *fs;
+
+ scoped_guard(task_lock, current) {
+ fs = current->fs;
+ VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(fs != current->real_fs);
+ read_seqlock_excl(&fs->seq);
+ current->fs = new_fs;
+ current->real_fs = new_fs;
+ if (--fs->users)
+ new_fs = NULL;
+ else
+ new_fs = fs;
+ read_sequnlock_excl(&fs->seq);
+ }
+
+ validate_fs_switch(fs);
+ return new_fs;
+}
+
+/* to be mentioned only in INIT_TASK */
+struct fs_struct init_fs = {
+ .users = 1,
+ .seq = __SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED(init_fs.seq),
+ .umask = 0022,
+};
+
+struct fs_struct *userspace_init_fs __ro_after_init;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(userspace_init_fs);
+
+void __init init_userspace_fs(void)
+{
+ struct mount *m;
+ struct path root;
+
+ /* Move PID 1 from nullfs into the initramfs. */
+ m = topmost_overmount(current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->root);
+ root.mnt = &m->mnt;
+ root.dentry = root.mnt->mnt_root;
+
+ VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(current->pid != 1);
+
+ set_fs_root(current->fs, &root);
+ set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &root);
+
+ /* Hold a reference for the global pointer. */
+ read_seqlock_excl(&current->fs->seq);
+ current->fs->users++;
+ read_sequnlock_excl(&current->fs->seq);
+
+ userspace_init_fs = current->fs;
+}