summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/fs/file_table.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /fs/file_table.c
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/file_table.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/file_table.c667
1 files changed, 667 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/file_table.c b/fs/file_table.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c68b8c0a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/file_table.c
@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * linux/fs/file_table.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ * Copyright (C) 1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/filelock.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/eventpoll.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/task_work.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+
+#include <asm/runtime-const.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* sysctl tunables... */
+static struct files_stat_struct files_stat = {
+ .max_files = NR_FILE
+};
+
+/* SLAB cache for file structures */
+static struct kmem_cache *__filp_cache __ro_after_init;
+#define filp_cache runtime_const_ptr(__filp_cache)
+static struct kmem_cache *__bfilp_cache __ro_after_init;
+#define bfilp_cache runtime_const_ptr(__bfilp_cache)
+
+static struct percpu_counter nr_files __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+/* Container for backing file with optional user path */
+struct backing_file {
+ struct file file;
+ union {
+ struct path user_path;
+ freeptr_t bf_freeptr;
+ };
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+ void *security;
+#endif
+};
+
+#define backing_file(f) container_of(f, struct backing_file, file)
+
+const struct path *backing_file_user_path(const struct file *f)
+{
+ return &backing_file(f)->user_path;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(backing_file_user_path);
+
+void backing_file_set_user_path(struct file *f, const struct path *path)
+{
+ backing_file(f)->user_path = *path;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(backing_file_set_user_path);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+void *backing_file_security(const struct file *f)
+{
+ return backing_file(f)->security;
+}
+
+void backing_file_set_security(struct file *f, void *security)
+{
+ backing_file(f)->security = security;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
+
+static inline void backing_file_free(struct backing_file *ff)
+{
+ security_backing_file_free(&ff->file);
+ path_put(&ff->user_path);
+ kmem_cache_free(bfilp_cache, ff);
+}
+
+static inline void file_free(struct file *f)
+{
+ security_file_free(f);
+ if (likely(!(f->f_mode & FMODE_NOACCOUNT)))
+ percpu_counter_dec(&nr_files);
+ put_cred(f->f_cred);
+ if (unlikely(f->f_mode & FMODE_BACKING)) {
+ backing_file_free(backing_file(f));
+ } else {
+ kmem_cache_free(filp_cache, f);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the total number of open files in the system
+ */
+static long get_nr_files(void)
+{
+ return percpu_counter_read_positive(&nr_files);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the maximum number of open files in the system
+ */
+unsigned long get_max_files(void)
+{
+ return files_stat.max_files;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_max_files);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
+
+/*
+ * Handle nr_files sysctl
+ */
+static int proc_nr_files(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+ size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ files_stat.nr_files = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nr_files);
+ return proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+}
+
+static const struct ctl_table fs_stat_sysctls[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "file-nr",
+ .data = &files_stat,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(files_stat),
+ .mode = 0444,
+ .proc_handler = proc_nr_files,
+ },
+ {
+ .procname = "file-max",
+ .data = &files_stat.max_files,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_LONG_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_LONG_MAX,
+ },
+ {
+ .procname = "nr_open",
+ .data = &sysctl_nr_open,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_douintvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = &sysctl_nr_open_min,
+ .extra2 = &sysctl_nr_open_max,
+ },
+};
+
+static int __init init_fs_stat_sysctls(void)
+{
+ register_sysctl_init("fs", fs_stat_sysctls);
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC)) {
+ struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
+
+ hdr = register_sysctl_mount_point("fs/binfmt_misc");
+ kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(init_fs_stat_sysctls);
+#endif
+
+static int init_file(struct file *f, int flags, const struct cred *cred)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ f->f_cred = get_cred(cred);
+ error = security_file_alloc(f);
+ if (unlikely(error)) {
+ put_cred(f->f_cred);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_init(&f->f_lock);
+ /*
+ * Note that f_pos_lock is only used for files raising
+ * FMODE_ATOMIC_POS and directories. Other files such as pipes
+ * don't need it and since f_pos_lock is in a union may reuse
+ * the space for other purposes. They are expected to initialize
+ * the respective member when opening the file.
+ */
+ mutex_init(&f->f_pos_lock);
+ memset(&f->__f_path, 0, sizeof(f->f_path));
+ memset(&f->f_ra, 0, sizeof(f->f_ra));
+
+ f->f_flags = flags;
+ f->f_mode = OPEN_FMODE(flags);
+ /*
+ * Disable permission and pre-content events for all files by default.
+ * They may be enabled later by fsnotify_open_perm_and_set_mode().
+ */
+ file_set_fsnotify_mode(f, FMODE_NONOTIFY_PERM);
+
+ f->f_op = NULL;
+ f->f_mapping = NULL;
+ f->private_data = NULL;
+ f->f_inode = NULL;
+ f->f_owner = NULL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
+ f->f_ep = NULL;
+#endif
+
+ f->f_iocb_flags = 0;
+ f->f_pos = 0;
+ f->f_wb_err = 0;
+ f->f_sb_err = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We're SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU so initialize f_ref last. While
+ * fget-rcu pattern users need to be able to handle spurious
+ * refcount bumps we should reinitialize the reused file first.
+ */
+ file_ref_init(&f->f_ref, 1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Find an unused file structure and return a pointer to it.
+ * Returns an error pointer if some error happened, e.g., we exceed the file
+ * structures limit, run out of memory or operation is not permitted.
+ *
+ * Be very careful using this. You are responsible for
+ * getting write access to any mount that you might assign
+ * to this filp, if it is opened for write. If this is not
+ * done, the mount's writer count will be wrong
+ * and a warning at __fput() time.
+ */
+struct file *alloc_empty_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred)
+{
+ static long old_max;
+ struct file *f;
+ int error;
+
+ /*
+ * Privileged users can go above max_files
+ */
+ if (unlikely(get_nr_files() >= files_stat.max_files) &&
+ !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+ /*
+ * percpu_counters are inaccurate. Do an expensive check before
+ * we go and fail.
+ */
+ if (percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nr_files) >= files_stat.max_files)
+ goto over;
+ }
+
+ f = kmem_cache_alloc(filp_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(!f))
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ error = init_file(f, flags, cred);
+ if (unlikely(error)) {
+ kmem_cache_free(filp_cache, f);
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
+ }
+
+ percpu_counter_inc(&nr_files);
+
+ return f;
+
+over:
+ /* Ran out of filps - report that */
+ if (get_nr_files() > old_max) {
+ pr_info("VFS: file-max limit %lu reached\n", get_max_files());
+ old_max = get_nr_files();
+ }
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENFILE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Variant of alloc_empty_file() that doesn't check and modify nr_files.
+ *
+ * This is only for kernel internal use, and the allocate file must not be
+ * installed into file tables or such.
+ */
+struct file *alloc_empty_file_noaccount(int flags, const struct cred *cred)
+{
+ struct file *f;
+ int error;
+
+ f = kmem_cache_alloc(filp_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(!f))
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ error = init_file(f, flags, cred);
+ if (unlikely(error)) {
+ kmem_cache_free(filp_cache, f);
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
+ }
+
+ f->f_mode |= FMODE_NOACCOUNT;
+
+ return f;
+}
+
+static int init_backing_file(struct backing_file *ff,
+ const struct file *user_file)
+{
+ memset(&ff->user_path, 0, sizeof(ff->user_path));
+ backing_file_set_security(&ff->file, NULL);
+ return security_backing_file_alloc(&ff->file, user_file);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Variant of alloc_empty_file() that allocates a backing_file container
+ * and doesn't check and modify nr_files.
+ *
+ * This is only for kernel internal use, and the allocate file must not be
+ * installed into file tables or such.
+ */
+struct file *alloc_empty_backing_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred,
+ const struct file *user_file)
+{
+ struct backing_file *ff;
+ int error;
+
+ ff = kmem_cache_alloc(bfilp_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(!ff))
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ error = init_file(&ff->file, flags, cred);
+ if (unlikely(error)) {
+ kmem_cache_free(bfilp_cache, ff);
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
+ }
+
+ /* The f_mode flags must be set before fput(). */
+ ff->file.f_mode |= FMODE_BACKING | FMODE_NOACCOUNT;
+ error = init_backing_file(ff, user_file);
+ if (unlikely(error)) {
+ fput(&ff->file);
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
+ }
+
+ return &ff->file;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_empty_backing_file);
+
+/**
+ * file_init_path - initialize a 'struct file' based on path
+ *
+ * @file: the file to set up
+ * @path: the (dentry, vfsmount) pair for the new file
+ * @fop: the 'struct file_operations' for the new file
+ */
+static void file_init_path(struct file *file, const struct path *path,
+ const struct file_operations *fop)
+{
+ file->__f_path = *path;
+ file->f_inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
+ file->f_mapping = path->dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
+ file->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(file->f_mapping);
+ file->f_sb_err = file_sample_sb_err(file);
+ if (fop->llseek)
+ file->f_mode |= FMODE_LSEEK;
+ if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) &&
+ likely(fop->read || fop->read_iter))
+ file->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_READ;
+ if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
+ likely(fop->write || fop->write_iter))
+ file->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_WRITE;
+ file->f_iocb_flags = iocb_flags(file);
+ file->f_mode |= FMODE_OPENED;
+ file->f_op = fop;
+ if ((file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ)
+ i_readcount_inc(path->dentry->d_inode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * alloc_file - allocate and initialize a 'struct file'
+ *
+ * @path: the (dentry, vfsmount) pair for the new file
+ * @flags: O_... flags with which the new file will be opened
+ * @fop: the 'struct file_operations' for the new file
+ */
+static struct file *alloc_file(const struct path *path, int flags,
+ const struct file_operations *fop)
+{
+ struct file *file;
+
+ file = alloc_empty_file(flags, current_cred());
+ if (!IS_ERR(file))
+ file_init_path(file, path, fop);
+ return file;
+}
+
+static inline int alloc_path_pseudo(const char *name, struct inode *inode,
+ struct vfsmount *mnt, struct path *path)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ path->dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(mnt->mnt_sb, &QSTR(name));
+ if (!path->dentry)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ path->mnt = mntget(mnt);
+ d_instantiate(path->dentry, inode);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct file *alloc_file_pseudo(struct inode *inode, struct vfsmount *mnt,
+ const char *name, int flags,
+ const struct file_operations *fops)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct path path;
+ struct file *file;
+
+ ret = alloc_path_pseudo(name, inode, mnt, &path);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ file = alloc_file(&path, flags, fops);
+ if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+ ihold(inode);
+ path_put(&path);
+ return file;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Disable all fsnotify events for pseudo files by default.
+ * They may be enabled by caller with file_set_fsnotify_mode().
+ */
+ file_set_fsnotify_mode(file, FMODE_NONOTIFY);
+ return file;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_file_pseudo);
+
+struct file *alloc_file_pseudo_noaccount(struct inode *inode,
+ struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *name,
+ int flags,
+ const struct file_operations *fops)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct path path;
+ struct file *file;
+
+ ret = alloc_path_pseudo(name, inode, mnt, &path);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ file = alloc_empty_file_noaccount(flags, current_cred());
+ if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+ ihold(inode);
+ path_put(&path);
+ return file;
+ }
+ file_init_path(file, &path, fops);
+ /*
+ * Disable all fsnotify events for pseudo files by default.
+ * They may be enabled by caller with file_set_fsnotify_mode().
+ */
+ file_set_fsnotify_mode(file, FMODE_NONOTIFY);
+ return file;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_file_pseudo_noaccount);
+
+struct file *alloc_file_clone(struct file *base, int flags,
+ const struct file_operations *fops)
+{
+ struct file *f;
+
+ f = alloc_file(&base->f_path, flags, fops);
+ if (!IS_ERR(f)) {
+ path_get(&f->f_path);
+ f->f_mapping = base->f_mapping;
+ }
+ return f;
+}
+
+/* the real guts of fput() - releasing the last reference to file
+ */
+static void __fput(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+ struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_path.mnt;
+ struct inode *inode = file->f_inode;
+ fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
+
+ if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED)))
+ goto out;
+
+ might_sleep();
+
+ fsnotify_close(file);
+ /*
+ * The function eventpoll_release() should be the first called
+ * in the file cleanup chain.
+ */
+ eventpoll_release(file);
+ locks_remove_file(file);
+
+ security_file_release(file);
+ if (unlikely(file->f_flags & FASYNC)) {
+ if (file->f_op->fasync)
+ file->f_op->fasync(-1, file, 0);
+ }
+ if (file->f_op->release)
+ file->f_op->release(inode, file);
+ if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL &&
+ !(mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
+ cdev_put(inode->i_cdev);
+ }
+ fops_put(file->f_op);
+ file_f_owner_release(file);
+ put_file_access(file);
+ dput(dentry);
+ if (unlikely(mode & FMODE_NEED_UNMOUNT))
+ dissolve_on_fput(mnt);
+ mntput(mnt);
+out:
+ file_free(file);
+}
+
+static LLIST_HEAD(delayed_fput_list);
+static void delayed_fput(struct work_struct *unused)
+{
+ struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&delayed_fput_list);
+ struct file *f, *t;
+
+ llist_for_each_entry_safe(f, t, node, f_llist)
+ __fput(f);
+}
+
+static void ____fput(struct callback_head *work)
+{
+ __fput(container_of(work, struct file, f_task_work));
+}
+
+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(delayed_fput_work, delayed_fput);
+
+/*
+ * If kernel thread really needs to have the final fput() it has done
+ * to complete, call this. The only user right now is the boot - we
+ * *do* need to make sure our writes to binaries on initramfs has
+ * not left us with opened struct file waiting for __fput() - execve()
+ * won't work without that. Please, don't add more callers without
+ * very good reasons; in particular, never call that with locks
+ * held and never call that from a thread that might need to do
+ * some work on any kind of umount.
+ */
+void flush_delayed_fput(void)
+{
+ delayed_fput(NULL);
+ flush_delayed_work(&delayed_fput_work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_delayed_fput);
+
+static void __fput_deferred(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct task_struct *task = current;
+
+ if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & (FMODE_BACKING | FMODE_OPENED)))) {
+ file_free(file);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (likely(!in_interrupt() && !(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
+ init_task_work(&file->f_task_work, ____fput);
+ if (!task_work_add(task, &file->f_task_work, TWA_RESUME))
+ return;
+ /*
+ * After this task has run exit_task_work(),
+ * task_work_add() will fail. Fall through to delayed
+ * fput to avoid leaking *file.
+ */
+ }
+
+ if (llist_add(&file->f_llist, &delayed_fput_list))
+ schedule_delayed_work(&delayed_fput_work, 1);
+}
+
+void fput(struct file *file)
+{
+ if (unlikely(file_ref_put(&file->f_ref)))
+ __fput_deferred(file);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fput);
+
+/*
+ * synchronous analog of fput(); for kernel threads that might be needed
+ * in some umount() (and thus can't use flush_delayed_fput() without
+ * risking deadlocks), need to wait for completion of __fput() and know
+ * for this specific struct file it won't involve anything that would
+ * need them. Use only if you really need it - at the very least,
+ * don't blindly convert fput() by kernel thread to that.
+ */
+void __fput_sync(struct file *file)
+{
+ if (file_ref_put(&file->f_ref))
+ __fput(file);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fput_sync);
+
+/*
+ * Equivalent to __fput_sync(), but optimized for being called with the last
+ * reference.
+ *
+ * See file_ref_put_close() for details.
+ */
+void fput_close_sync(struct file *file)
+{
+ if (likely(file_ref_put_close(&file->f_ref)))
+ __fput(file);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Equivalent to fput(), but optimized for being called with the last
+ * reference.
+ *
+ * See file_ref_put_close() for details.
+ */
+void fput_close(struct file *file)
+{
+ if (file_ref_put_close(&file->f_ref))
+ __fput_deferred(file);
+}
+
+void __init files_init(void)
+{
+ struct kmem_cache_args args = {
+ .use_freeptr_offset = true,
+ .freeptr_offset = offsetof(struct file, f_freeptr),
+ };
+
+ __filp_cache = kmem_cache_create("filp", sizeof(struct file), &args,
+ SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC |
+ SLAB_ACCOUNT | SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU);
+ runtime_const_init(ptr, __filp_cache);
+
+ args.freeptr_offset = offsetof(struct backing_file, bf_freeptr);
+ __bfilp_cache = kmem_cache_create("bfilp", sizeof(struct backing_file),
+ &args, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC |
+ SLAB_ACCOUNT | SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU);
+ runtime_const_init(ptr, __bfilp_cache);
+
+ percpu_counter_init(&nr_files, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * One file with associated inode and dcache is very roughly 1K. Per default
+ * do not use more than 10% of our memory for files.
+ */
+void __init files_maxfiles_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned long n;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = totalram_pages();
+ unsigned long memreserve = (nr_pages - nr_free_pages()) * 3/2;
+
+ memreserve = min(memreserve, nr_pages - 1);
+ n = ((nr_pages - memreserve) * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)) / 10;
+
+ files_stat.max_files = max_t(unsigned long, n, NR_FILE);
+}