diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700 |
| commit | 034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c (patch) | |
| tree | 2536f4b2d7893ccd916b5abdf3c454ad6edc03c2 /fs/fat/file.c | |
| download | linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.tar.gz linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.zip | |
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix error output of boot instance creation failure
Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
strsep(). Print the saved name instead.
While at it, print the error code of the failure.
- Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams
Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
histogram and crash the kernel.
Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
data.
- Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test
The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
returned.
- Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size
If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
buffer sub-buffer size.
- Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory
In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.
Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
upon creation.
- Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code
The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.
- Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure
On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
using it.
In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
not free the parent's descriptor.
- Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
failed replacement leaves it at -1.
But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.
- Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error
Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.
* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/fat/file.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/fat/file.c | 614 |
1 files changed, 614 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/fat/file.c b/fs/fat/file.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1c835ca5f --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/fat/file.c @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * linux/fs/fat/file.c + * + * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger + * + * regular file handling primitives for fat-based filesystems + */ + +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/compat.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/backing-dev.h> +#include <linux/filelock.h> +#include <linux/fsnotify.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/falloc.h> +#include <linux/fileattr.h> +#include "fat.h" + +static long fat_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, + loff_t offset, loff_t len); + +static int fat_ioctl_get_attributes(struct inode *inode, u32 __user *user_attr) +{ + u32 attr; + + inode_lock_shared(inode); + attr = fat_make_attrs(inode); + inode_unlock_shared(inode); + + return put_user(attr, user_attr); +} + +static int fat_ioctl_set_attributes(struct file *file, u32 __user *user_attr) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb); + int is_dir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode); + u32 attr, oldattr; + struct iattr ia; + int err; + + err = get_user(attr, user_attr); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = mnt_want_write_file(file); + if (err) + goto out; + inode_lock(inode); + + /* + * ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR cannot be changed; this also + * prevents the user from turning us into a VFAT + * longname entry. Also, we obviously can't set + * any of the NTFS attributes in the high 24 bits. + */ + attr &= 0xff & ~(ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_DIR); + /* Merge in ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR */ + attr |= (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_VOLUME) | + (is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : 0); + oldattr = fat_make_attrs(inode); + + /* Equivalent to a chmod() */ + ia.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME; + ia.ia_ctime = current_time(inode); + if (is_dir) + ia.ia_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, attr, S_IRWXUGO); + else { + ia.ia_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, attr, + S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO)); + } + + /* The root directory has no attributes */ + if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO && attr != ATTR_DIR) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock_inode; + } + + if (sbi->options.sys_immutable && + ((attr | oldattr) & ATTR_SYS) && + !capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) { + err = -EPERM; + goto out_unlock_inode; + } + + /* + * The security check is questionable... We single + * out the RO attribute for checking by the security + * module, just because it maps to a file mode. + */ + err = security_inode_setattr(file_mnt_idmap(file), + file->f_path.dentry, &ia); + if (err) + goto out_unlock_inode; + + /* This MUST be done before doing anything irreversible... */ + err = fat_setattr(file_mnt_idmap(file), file->f_path.dentry, &ia); + if (err) + goto out_unlock_inode; + + fsnotify_change(file->f_path.dentry, ia.ia_valid); + if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) { + if (attr & ATTR_SYS) + inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE; + else + inode->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE; + } + + fat_save_attrs(inode, attr); + mark_inode_dirty(inode); +out_unlock_inode: + inode_unlock(inode); + mnt_drop_write_file(file); +out: + return err; +} + +static int fat_ioctl_get_volume_id(struct inode *inode, u32 __user *user_attr) +{ + struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb); + return put_user(sbi->vol_id, user_attr); +} + +static int fat_ioctl_fitrim(struct inode *inode, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct fstrim_range __user *user_range; + struct fstrim_range range; + int err; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(sb->s_bdev)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + user_range = (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg; + if (copy_from_user(&range, user_range, sizeof(range))) + return -EFAULT; + + range.minlen = max(range.minlen, bdev_discard_granularity(sb->s_bdev)); + + err = fat_trim_fs(inode, &range); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + if (copy_to_user(user_range, &range, sizeof(range))) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; +} + +long fat_generic_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + u32 __user *user_attr = (u32 __user *)arg; + + switch (cmd) { + case FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES: + return fat_ioctl_get_attributes(inode, user_attr); + case FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES: + return fat_ioctl_set_attributes(filp, user_attr); + case FAT_IOCTL_GET_VOLUME_ID: + return fat_ioctl_get_volume_id(inode, user_attr); + case FITRIM: + return fat_ioctl_fitrim(inode, arg); + default: + return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device */ + } +} + +static int fat_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && + MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->options.flush) { + fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL); + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + io_schedule_timeout(HZ/10); + } + return 0; +} + +int fat_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) +{ + struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host; + struct inode *fat_inode = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->fat_inode; + int err; + + err = simple_fsync_noflush(filp, start, end, datasync); + if (err) + return err; + + err = mmb_sync(&MSDOS_I(fat_inode)->i_metadata_bhs); + if (err) + return err; + + return blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev); +} + + +const struct file_operations fat_file_operations = { + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, + .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter, + .write_iter = generic_file_write_iter, + .mmap_prepare = generic_file_mmap_prepare, + .release = fat_file_release, + .unlocked_ioctl = fat_generic_ioctl, + .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl, + .fsync = fat_file_fsync, + .splice_read = filemap_splice_read, + .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write, + .fallocate = fat_fallocate, + .setlease = generic_setlease, +}; + +static int fat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + loff_t start = inode->i_size, count = size - inode->i_size; + int err; + + err = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode, size); + if (err) + goto out; + + fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, FAT_UPDATE_CMTIME); + mark_inode_dirty(inode); + if (IS_SYNC(inode)) { + int err2; + + /* + * Opencode syncing since we don't have a file open to use + * standard fsync path. + */ + err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start, + start + count - 1); + err2 = mmb_sync(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_metadata_bhs); + if (!err) + err = err2; + err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1); + if (!err) + err = err2; + if (!err) { + err = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, start, + start + count - 1); + } + } +out: + return err; +} + +/* + * Preallocate space for a file. This implements fat's fallocate file + * operation, which gets called from sys_fallocate system call. User + * space requests len bytes at offset. If FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE is set + * we just allocate clusters without zeroing them out. Otherwise we + * allocate and zero out clusters via an expanding truncate. + */ +static long fat_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, + loff_t offset, loff_t len) +{ + int nr_cluster; /* Number of clusters to be allocated */ + loff_t mm_bytes; /* Number of bytes to be allocated for file */ + loff_t ondisksize; /* block aligned on-disk size in bytes*/ + struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb); + int err = 0; + + /* No support for hole punch or other fallocate flags. */ + if (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* No support for dir */ + if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + inode_lock(inode); + if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) { + ondisksize = inode->i_blocks << 9; + if ((offset + len) <= ondisksize) + goto error; + + /* First compute the number of clusters to be allocated */ + mm_bytes = offset + len - ondisksize; + nr_cluster = (mm_bytes + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> + sbi->cluster_bits; + + /* Start the allocation.We are not zeroing out the clusters */ + while (nr_cluster-- > 0) { + err = fat_add_cluster(inode); + if (err) + goto error; + } + } else { + if ((offset + len) <= i_size_read(inode)) + goto error; + + /* This is just an expanding truncate */ + err = fat_cont_expand(inode, (offset + len)); + } + +error: + inode_unlock(inode); + return err; +} + +/* Free all clusters after the skip'th cluster. */ +static int fat_free(struct inode *inode, int skip) +{ + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + int err, wait, free_start, i_start, i_logstart; + + if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0) + return 0; + + fat_cache_inval_inode(inode); + + wait = IS_DIRSYNC(inode); + i_start = free_start = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start; + i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart; + + /* First, we write the new file size. */ + if (!skip) { + MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0; + MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0; + } + MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH; + fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, FAT_UPDATE_CMTIME); + mark_inode_dirty(inode); + if (wait) { + err = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1); + if (err) { + MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = i_start; + MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = i_logstart; + return err; + } + } + + /* Write a new EOF, and get the remaining cluster chain for freeing. */ + if (skip) { + struct fat_entry fatent; + int ret, fclus, dclus; + + ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, skip - 1, &fclus, &dclus); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) + return 0; + + fatent_init(&fatent); + ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, dclus); + if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) { + fatent_brelse(&fatent); + return 0; + } else if (ret == FAT_ENT_FREE) { + fat_fs_error(sb, + "%s: invalid cluster chain (i_pos %lld)", + __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos); + ret = -EIO; + } else if (ret > 0) { + err = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF, wait); + if (err) + ret = err; + } + fatent_brelse(&fatent); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + free_start = ret; + } + inode->i_blocks = skip << (MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits - 9); + + /* Freeing the remained cluster chain */ + return fat_free_clusters(inode, free_start); +} + +void fat_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset) +{ + struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb); + const unsigned int cluster_size = sbi->cluster_size; + int nr_clusters; + + /* + * This protects against truncating a file bigger than it was then + * trying to write into the hole. + */ + if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private > offset) + MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = offset; + + nr_clusters = (offset + (cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits; + + fat_free(inode, nr_clusters); + fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL); +} + +int fat_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa) +{ + struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb); + bool case_sensitive; + + /* + * FAT filesystems are case-insensitive by default. VFAT + * becomes case-sensitive when mounted with 'check=strict', + * which installs vfat_dentry_ops. MSDOS has no such option; + * its 'nocase' mount option selects case-sensitive matching. + * + * VFAT long filename entries preserve case. Without VFAT, only + * uppercased 8.3 short names are stored. MSDOS with 'nocase' + * also preserves case. + */ + if (sbi->options.isvfat) + case_sensitive = sbi->options.name_check == 's'; + else + case_sensitive = sbi->options.nocase; + + if (!case_sensitive) { + fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD; + fa->flags |= FS_CASEFOLD_FL; + if (!sbi->options.isvfat) + fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_CASENONPRESERVING; + } + if (d_inode(dentry)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE) { + fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE; + fa->flags |= FS_IMMUTABLE_FL; + } + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fileattr_get); + +int fat_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path, + struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags) +{ + struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); + struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb); + + generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat); + stat->blksize = sbi->cluster_size; + + if (sbi->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO) { + /* Use i_pos for ino. This is used as fileid of nfs. */ + stat->ino = fat_i_pos_read(sbi, inode); + } + + if (sbi->options.isvfat && request_mask & STATX_BTIME) { + stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME; + stat->btime = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_crtime; + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_getattr); + +static int fat_sanitize_mode(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, + struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode_ptr) +{ + umode_t mask, perm; + + /* + * Note, the basic check is already done by a caller of + * (attr->ia_mode & ~FAT_VALID_MODE) + */ + + if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + mask = sbi->options.fs_fmask; + else + mask = sbi->options.fs_dmask; + + perm = *mode_ptr & ~(S_IFMT | mask); + + /* + * Of the r and x bits, all (subject to umask) must be present. Of the + * w bits, either all (subject to umask) or none must be present. + * + * If fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) is false, can't change w bits. + */ + if ((perm & (S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO)) != (inode->i_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO))) + return -EPERM; + if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode)) { + if ((perm & S_IWUGO) && ((perm & S_IWUGO) != (S_IWUGO & ~mask))) + return -EPERM; + } else { + if ((perm & S_IWUGO) != (S_IWUGO & ~mask)) + return -EPERM; + } + + *mode_ptr &= S_IFMT | perm; + + return 0; +} + +static int fat_allow_set_time(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, + struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode) +{ + umode_t allow_utime = sbi->options.allow_utime; + + if (!vfsuid_eq_kuid(i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode), + current_fsuid())) { + if (vfsgid_in_group_p(i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode))) + allow_utime >>= 3; + if (allow_utime & MAY_WRITE) + return 1; + } + + /* use a default check */ + return 0; +} + +#define TIMES_SET_FLAGS (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET) +/* valid file mode bits */ +#define FAT_VALID_MODE (S_IFREG | S_IFDIR | S_IRWXUGO) + +int fat_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, + struct iattr *attr) +{ + struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb); + struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); + unsigned int ia_valid; + int error; + + /* Check for setting the inode time. */ + ia_valid = attr->ia_valid; + if (ia_valid & TIMES_SET_FLAGS) { + if (fat_allow_set_time(idmap, sbi, inode)) + attr->ia_valid &= ~TIMES_SET_FLAGS; + } + + error = setattr_prepare(idmap, dentry, attr); + attr->ia_valid = ia_valid; + if (error) { + if (sbi->options.quiet) + error = 0; + goto out; + } + + /* + * Expand the file. Since inode_setattr() updates ->i_size + * before calling the ->truncate(), but FAT needs to fill the + * hole before it. XXX: this is no longer true with new truncate + * sequence. + */ + if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) { + inode_dio_wait(inode); + + if (attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) { + error = fat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size); + if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE) + goto out; + attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE; + } + } + + if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) && + (!uid_eq(from_vfsuid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode), attr->ia_vfsuid), + sbi->options.fs_uid))) || + ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) && + (!gid_eq(from_vfsgid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode), attr->ia_vfsgid), + sbi->options.fs_gid))) || + ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) && + (attr->ia_mode & ~FAT_VALID_MODE))) + error = -EPERM; + + if (error) { + if (sbi->options.quiet) + error = 0; + goto out; + } + + /* + * We don't return -EPERM here. Yes, strange, but this is too + * old behavior. + */ + if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) { + if (fat_sanitize_mode(sbi, inode, &attr->ia_mode) < 0) + attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE; + } + + if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) { + error = fat_block_truncate_page(inode, attr->ia_size); + if (error) + goto out; + down_write(&MSDOS_I(inode)->truncate_lock); + truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size); + fat_truncate_blocks(inode, attr->ia_size); + up_write(&MSDOS_I(inode)->truncate_lock); + } + + /* + * setattr_copy can't truncate these appropriately, so we'll copy them + * ourselves. See fat_truncate_time for the c/mtime logic on fat. + */ + if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) + fat_truncate_time(inode, &attr->ia_atime, FAT_UPDATE_ATIME); + if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) + fat_truncate_time(inode, &attr->ia_mtime, FAT_UPDATE_CMTIME); + attr->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_MTIME); + + setattr_copy(idmap, inode, attr); + mark_inode_dirty(inode); +out: + return error; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_setattr); + +const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations = { + .setattr = fat_setattr, + .getattr = fat_getattr, + .fileattr_get = fat_fileattr_get, + .update_time = fat_update_time, +}; |
