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| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700 |
| commit | 034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c (patch) | |
| tree | 2536f4b2d7893ccd916b5abdf3c454ad6edc03c2 /fs/fat/fat.h | |
| download | linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.tar.gz linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.zip | |
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix error output of boot instance creation failure
Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
strsep(). Print the saved name instead.
While at it, print the error code of the failure.
- Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams
Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
histogram and crash the kernel.
Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
data.
- Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test
The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
returned.
- Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size
If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
buffer sub-buffer size.
- Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory
In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.
Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
upon creation.
- Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code
The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.
- Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure
On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
using it.
In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
not free the parent's descriptor.
- Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
failed replacement leaves it at -1.
But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.
- Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error
Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.
* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/fat/fat.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/fat/fat.h | 492 |
1 files changed, 492 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/fat/fat.h b/fs/fat/fat.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..61338413d --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/fat/fat.h @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _FAT_H +#define _FAT_H + +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/nls.h> +#include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/ratelimit.h> +#include <linux/msdos_fs.h> +#include <linux/fs_context.h> +#include <linux/fs_parser.h> + +struct file_kattr; + +/* + * vfat shortname flags + */ +#define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER 0x0001 /* convert to lowercase for display */ +#define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 0x0002 /* emulate win95 rule for display */ +#define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT 0x0004 /* emulate winnt rule for display */ +#define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95 0x0100 /* emulate win95 rule for create */ +#define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT 0x0200 /* emulate winnt rule for create */ + +#define FAT_ERRORS_CONT 1 /* ignore error and continue */ +#define FAT_ERRORS_PANIC 2 /* panic on error */ +#define FAT_ERRORS_RO 3 /* remount r/o on error */ + +#define FAT_NFS_STALE_RW 1 /* NFS RW support, can cause ESTALE */ +#define FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO 2 /* NFS RO support, no ESTALE issue */ + +struct fat_mount_options { + kuid_t fs_uid; + kgid_t fs_gid; + unsigned short fs_fmask; + unsigned short fs_dmask; + unsigned short codepage; /* Codepage for shortname conversions */ + int time_offset; /* Offset of timestamps from UTC (in minutes) */ + char *iocharset; /* Charset used for filename input/display */ + unsigned short shortname; /* flags for shortname display/create rule */ + unsigned char name_check; /* r = relaxed, n = normal, s = strict */ + unsigned char errors; /* On error: continue, panic, remount-ro */ + unsigned char nfs; /* NFS support: nostale_ro, stale_rw */ + unsigned short allow_utime;/* permission for setting the [am]time */ + unsigned quiet:1, /* set = fake successful chmods and chowns */ + showexec:1, /* set = only set x bit for com/exe/bat */ + sys_immutable:1, /* set = system files are immutable */ + dotsOK:1, /* set = hidden and system files are named '.filename' */ + isvfat:1, /* 0=no vfat long filename support, 1=vfat support */ + utf8:1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set (Default) */ + unicode_xlate:1, /* create escape sequences for unhandled Unicode */ + numtail:1, /* Does first alias have a numeric '~1' type tail? */ + flush:1, /* write things quickly */ + nocase:1, /* Does this need case conversion? 0=need case conversion*/ + usefree:1, /* Use free_clusters for FAT32 */ + tz_set:1, /* Filesystem timestamps' offset set */ + rodir:1, /* allow ATTR_RO for directory */ + discard:1, /* Issue discard requests on deletions */ + dos1xfloppy:1, /* Assume default BPB for DOS 1.x floppies */ + debug:1; /* Not currently used */ +}; + +#define FAT_HASH_BITS 8 +#define FAT_HASH_SIZE (1UL << FAT_HASH_BITS) + +/* + * MS-DOS file system in-core superblock data + */ +struct msdos_sb_info { + unsigned short sec_per_clus; /* sectors/cluster */ + unsigned short cluster_bits; /* log2(cluster_size) */ + unsigned int cluster_size; /* cluster size */ + unsigned char fats, fat_bits; /* number of FATs, FAT bits (12,16 or 32) */ + unsigned short fat_start; + unsigned long fat_length; /* FAT start & length (sec.) */ + unsigned long dir_start; + unsigned short dir_entries; /* root dir start & entries */ + unsigned long data_start; /* first data sector */ + unsigned long max_cluster; /* maximum cluster number */ + unsigned long root_cluster; /* first cluster of the root directory */ + unsigned long fsinfo_sector; /* sector number of FAT32 fsinfo */ + struct mutex fat_lock; + struct mutex nfs_build_inode_lock; + struct mutex s_lock; + unsigned int prev_free; /* previously allocated cluster number */ + unsigned int free_clusters; /* -1 if undefined */ + unsigned int free_clus_valid; /* is free_clusters valid? */ + struct fat_mount_options options; + struct nls_table *nls_disk; /* Codepage used on disk */ + struct nls_table *nls_io; /* Charset used for input and display */ + const void *dir_ops; /* Opaque; default directory operations */ + int dir_per_block; /* dir entries per block */ + int dir_per_block_bits; /* log2(dir_per_block) */ + unsigned int vol_id; /*volume ID*/ + + int fatent_shift; + const struct fatent_operations *fatent_ops; + struct inode *fat_inode; + struct inode *fsinfo_inode; + + struct ratelimit_state ratelimit; + + spinlock_t inode_hash_lock; + struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[FAT_HASH_SIZE]; + + spinlock_t dir_hash_lock; + struct hlist_head dir_hashtable[FAT_HASH_SIZE]; + + unsigned int dirty; /* fs state before mount */ + struct rcu_head rcu; +}; + +#define FAT_CACHE_VALID 0 /* special case for valid cache */ + +/* + * MS-DOS file system inode data in memory + */ +struct msdos_inode_info { + spinlock_t cache_lru_lock; + struct list_head cache_lru; + int nr_caches; + /* for avoiding the race between fat_free() and fat_get_cluster() */ + unsigned int cache_valid_id; + + /* NOTE: mmu_private is 64bits, so must hold ->i_mutex to access */ + loff_t mmu_private; /* physically allocated size */ + + int i_start; /* first cluster or 0 */ + int i_logstart; /* logical first cluster */ + int i_attrs; /* unused attribute bits */ + loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */ + struct hlist_node i_fat_hash; /* hash by i_location */ + struct hlist_node i_dir_hash; /* hash by i_logstart */ + struct rw_semaphore truncate_lock; /* protect bmap against truncate */ + struct timespec64 i_crtime; /* File creation (birth) time */ + struct mapping_metadata_bhs i_metadata_bhs; + struct inode vfs_inode; +}; + +struct fat_slot_info { + loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry */ + loff_t slot_off; /* offset for slot or de start */ + int nr_slots; /* number of slots + 1(de) in filename */ + struct msdos_dir_entry *de; + struct buffer_head *bh; +}; + +static inline struct msdos_sb_info *MSDOS_SB(struct super_block *sb) +{ + return sb->s_fs_info; +} + +/* + * Functions that determine the variant of the FAT file system (i.e., + * whether this is FAT12, FAT16 or FAT32. + */ +static inline bool is_fat12(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi) +{ + return sbi->fat_bits == 12; +} + +static inline bool is_fat16(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi) +{ + return sbi->fat_bits == 16; +} + +static inline bool is_fat32(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi) +{ + return sbi->fat_bits == 32; +} + +/* Maximum number of clusters */ +static inline u32 max_fat(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb); + + return is_fat32(sbi) ? MAX_FAT32 : + is_fat16(sbi) ? MAX_FAT16 : MAX_FAT12; +} + +static inline struct msdos_inode_info *MSDOS_I(struct inode *inode) +{ + return container_of(inode, struct msdos_inode_info, vfs_inode); +} + +/* + * If ->i_mode can't hold S_IWUGO (i.e. ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to + * save ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode. + * + * If it's directory and !sbi->options.rodir, ATTR_RO isn't read-only + * bit, it's just used as flag for app. + */ +static inline int fat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb); + umode_t mask; + + if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { + if (!sbi->options.rodir) + return 0; + mask = ~sbi->options.fs_dmask; + } else + mask = ~sbi->options.fs_fmask; + + if (!(mask & S_IWUGO)) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +/* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */ +static inline umode_t fat_make_mode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, + u8 attrs, umode_t mode) +{ + if (attrs & ATTR_RO && !((attrs & ATTR_DIR) && !sbi->options.rodir)) + mode &= ~S_IWUGO; + + if (attrs & ATTR_DIR) + return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR; + else + return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG; +} + +/* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */ +static inline u8 fat_make_attrs(struct inode *inode) +{ + u8 attrs = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs; + if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) + attrs |= ATTR_DIR; + if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO)) + attrs |= ATTR_RO; + return attrs; +} + +static inline void fat_save_attrs(struct inode *inode, u8 attrs) +{ + if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode)) + MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & ATTR_UNUSED; + else + MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & (ATTR_UNUSED | ATTR_RO); +} + +static inline unsigned char fat_checksum(const __u8 *name) +{ + unsigned char s = name[0]; + s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[1]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[2]; + s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[3]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[4]; + s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[5]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[6]; + s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[7]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[8]; + s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[9]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[10]; + return s; +} + +static inline sector_t fat_clus_to_blknr(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, int clus) +{ + return ((sector_t)clus - FAT_START_ENT) * sbi->sec_per_clus + + sbi->data_start; +} + +static inline void fat_get_blknr_offset(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, + loff_t i_pos, sector_t *blknr, int *offset) +{ + *blknr = i_pos >> sbi->dir_per_block_bits; + *offset = i_pos & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1); +} + +static inline loff_t fat_i_pos_read(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, + struct inode *inode) +{ + loff_t i_pos; +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 + spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock); +#endif + i_pos = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos; +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 + spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock); +#endif + return i_pos; +} + +static inline void fat16_towchar(wchar_t *dst, const __u8 *src, size_t len) +{ +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN + while (len--) { + *dst++ = src[0] | (src[1] << 8); + src += 2; + } +#else + memcpy(dst, src, len * 2); +#endif +} + +static inline int fat_get_start(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, + const struct msdos_dir_entry *de) +{ + int cluster = le16_to_cpu(de->start); + if (is_fat32(sbi)) + cluster |= (le16_to_cpu(de->starthi) << 16); + return cluster; +} + +static inline void fat_set_start(struct msdos_dir_entry *de, int cluster) +{ + de->start = cpu_to_le16(cluster); + de->starthi = cpu_to_le16(cluster >> 16); +} + +static inline void fatwchar_to16(__u8 *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t len) +{ +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN + while (len--) { + dst[0] = *src & 0x00FF; + dst[1] = (*src & 0xFF00) >> 8; + dst += 2; + src++; + } +#else + memcpy(dst, src, len * 2); +#endif +} + +/* fat/cache.c */ +extern void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode); +extern int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster, + int *fclus, int *dclus); +extern int fat_get_mapped_cluster(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, + sector_t last_block, + unsigned long *mapped_blocks, sector_t *bmap); +extern int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys, + unsigned long *mapped_blocks, int create, bool from_bmap); + +/* fat/dir.c */ +extern const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations; +extern int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name, + int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo); +extern int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir); +extern int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir); +extern int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name, + struct fat_slot_info *sinfo); +extern int fat_scan_logstart(struct inode *dir, int i_logstart, + struct fat_slot_info *sinfo); +extern int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh, + struct msdos_dir_entry **de); +extern int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec64 *ts); +extern int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots, + struct fat_slot_info *sinfo); +extern int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo); + +/* fat/fatent.c */ +struct fat_entry { + int entry; + union { + u8 *ent12_p[2]; + __le16 *ent16_p; + __le32 *ent32_p; + } u; + int nr_bhs; + struct buffer_head *bhs[2]; + struct inode *fat_inode; +}; + +static inline void fatent_init(struct fat_entry *fatent) +{ + fatent->nr_bhs = 0; + fatent->entry = 0; + fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL; + fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL; + fatent->fat_inode = NULL; +} + +static inline void fatent_set_entry(struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry) +{ + fatent->entry = entry; + fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL; +} + +static inline void fatent_brelse(struct fat_entry *fatent) +{ + int i; + fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL; + for (i = 0; i < fatent->nr_bhs; i++) + brelse(fatent->bhs[i]); + fatent->nr_bhs = 0; + fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL; + fatent->fat_inode = NULL; +} + +static inline bool fat_valid_entry(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, int entry) +{ + return FAT_START_ENT <= entry && entry < sbi->max_cluster; +} + +extern void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb); +extern int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent, + int entry); +extern int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent, + int new, int wait); +extern int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster, + int nr_cluster); +extern int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster); +extern int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb); +extern int fat_trim_fs(struct inode *inode, struct fstrim_range *range); + +/* fat/file.c */ +extern long fat_generic_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long arg); +extern const struct file_operations fat_file_operations; +extern const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations; +extern int fat_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, + struct iattr *attr); +extern void fat_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset); +extern int fat_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, + const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, + u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags); +int fat_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa); +extern int fat_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, + int datasync); + +/* fat/inode.c */ +extern int fat_block_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from); +extern void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos); +extern void fat_detach(struct inode *inode); +extern struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos); +extern struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb, + struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos); +extern int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc, + void (*setup)(struct super_block *)); +extern int fat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct msdos_dir_entry *de); + +extern int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1, + struct inode *i2); + +extern const struct fs_parameter_spec fat_param_spec[]; +int fat_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc, bool is_vfat); +void fat_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc); + +int fat_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param, + bool is_vfat); +int fat_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc); + +static inline unsigned long fat_dir_hash(int logstart) +{ + return hash_32(logstart, FAT_HASH_BITS); +} +extern int fat_add_cluster(struct inode *inode); + +/* fat/misc.c */ +extern __printf(3, 4) __cold +void __fat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...); +#define fat_fs_error(sb, fmt, args...) \ + __fat_fs_error(sb, 1, fmt , ## args) +#define fat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, fmt, args...) \ + __fat_fs_error(sb, __ratelimit(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->ratelimit), fmt , ## args) + +#define FAT_PRINTK_PREFIX "%sFAT-fs (%s): " +#define fat_msg(sb, level, fmt, args...) \ +do { \ + printk_index_subsys_emit(FAT_PRINTK_PREFIX, level, fmt, ##args);\ + _fat_msg(sb, level, fmt, ##args); \ +} while (0) +__printf(3, 4) __cold +void _fat_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...); +#define fat_msg_ratelimit(sb, level, fmt, args...) \ + do { \ + if (__ratelimit(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->ratelimit)) \ + fat_msg(sb, level, fmt, ## args); \ + } while (0) +extern int fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb); +extern int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster); +extern void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts, + __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs); +extern void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts, + __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs); +extern struct timespec64 fat_truncate_atime(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, + const struct timespec64 *ts); +#define FAT_UPDATE_ATIME (1u << 0) +#define FAT_UPDATE_CMTIME (1u << 1) +void fat_truncate_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now, + unsigned int flags); +int fat_update_time(struct inode *inode, enum fs_update_time type, + unsigned int flags); +extern int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs); + +int fat_cache_init(void); +void fat_cache_destroy(void); + +/* fat/nfs.c */ +extern const struct export_operations fat_export_ops; +extern const struct export_operations fat_export_ops_nostale; + +/* helper for printk */ +typedef unsigned long long llu; + +#endif /* !_FAT_H */ |
