diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-09-13 12:27:00 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-09-13 12:27:00 -0700 |
| commit | 22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0 (patch) | |
| tree | 3962f95a34df034652ff93686cdd156c7197f2d9 /fs/f2fs/node.h | |
| download | linux-stable-22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0.tar.gz linux-stable-22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0.zip | |
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails
User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from
visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no
fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is
successfully removed from visibility.
- Initialize function graph state is fork before calling
copy_exec_state()
For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new
task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task()
will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still
using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's
pointer too.
Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the
new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free
anything.
- Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX
The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it.
- Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions
The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if
the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is,
it prints a single line:
ktime_get();
Otherwise it prints it like a nested function:
tick_nohz_irq_exit() {
ktime_get();
kcpustat_irq_exit();
}
In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so
that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in
the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the
ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph
arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the
size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was
seen.
Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the
correct size is used.
- Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code
The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting
when failures happen. Correct them.
- Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers
Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph"
modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added
restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and
other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent
and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values.
Put back the percent and graph modifiers.
- Fix various typos in the comments
- Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock
argument
The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to
use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the
clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits
without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a
use-after-free can trigger.
Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully
before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists.
- Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event
The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and
needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:"
via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string.
Add back the ':' in the passed in string.
- Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their
own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the
trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for
each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the
new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new
tracer being added.
The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a
pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is
associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option.
The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is
freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances
directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files
can happen when the instance is being removed.
Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the
options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and
find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer
arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference
counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call
return -ENODEV.
- Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters()
The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in
interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking
cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt
context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in
thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock.
Take the lock with interrupts disabled.
- Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash
The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its
filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and
sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer()
- Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free()
The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's
trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The
issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already
causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that
points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its
reference directly without needing to go through the
trace_event_file.
- Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers
trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount
the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't
take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function
to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions.
- Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing
The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by
ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to
overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than
what was asked for.
- Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled
The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it
is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the
per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of
some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the
subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if
any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency
between buffers that are being mapped.
* tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits)
ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order
tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing
tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation
tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free
ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash
ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters()
tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc
tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event()
tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key
tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier
tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails
tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger
tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger
tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment
tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment
tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers
tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails
tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier
tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails
...
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/f2fs/node.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/f2fs/node.h | 433 |
1 files changed, 433 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.h b/fs/f2fs/node.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5e114f352 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/f2fs/node.h @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * fs/f2fs/node.h + * + * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. + * http://www.samsung.com/ + */ +/* start node id of a node block dedicated to the given node id */ +#define START_NID(nid) (((nid) / NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK) * NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK) + +/* node block offset on the NAT area dedicated to the given start node id */ +#define NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(start_nid) ((start_nid) / NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK) + +/* # of pages to perform synchronous readahead before building free nids */ +#define FREE_NID_PAGES 8 +#define MAX_FREE_NIDS (NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK * FREE_NID_PAGES) + +/* size of free nid batch when shrinking */ +#define SHRINK_NID_BATCH_SIZE 8 + +#define DEF_RA_NID_PAGES 0 /* # of nid pages to be readaheaded */ + +/* maximum readahead size for node during getting data blocks */ +#define MAX_RA_NODE 128 + +/* control the memory footprint threshold (10MB per 1GB ram) */ +#define DEF_RAM_THRESHOLD 1 + +/* control dirty nats ratio threshold (default: 10% over max nid count) */ +#define DEF_DIRTY_NAT_RATIO_THRESHOLD 10 +/* control total # of nats */ +#define DEF_NAT_CACHE_THRESHOLD 100000 + +/* control total # of node writes used for roll-forward recovery */ +#define DEF_RF_NODE_BLOCKS 0 + +/* vector size for gang look-up from nat cache that consists of radix tree */ +#define NAT_VEC_SIZE 32 + +/* return value for read_node_page */ +#define LOCKED_PAGE 1 + +/* check pinned file's alignment status of physical blocks */ +#define FILE_NOT_ALIGNED 1 + +/* For flag in struct node_info */ +enum { + IS_CHECKPOINTED, /* is it checkpointed before? */ + HAS_FSYNCED_INODE, /* is the inode fsynced before? */ + HAS_LAST_FSYNC, /* has the latest node fsync mark? */ + IS_DIRTY, /* this nat entry is dirty? */ + IS_PREALLOC, /* nat entry is preallocated */ +}; + +/* + * For node information + */ +struct node_info { + nid_t nid; /* node id */ + nid_t ino; /* inode number of the node's owner */ + block_t blk_addr; /* block address of the node */ + unsigned char version; /* version of the node */ + unsigned char flag; /* for node information bits */ +}; + +struct nat_entry { + struct list_head list; /* for clean or dirty nat list */ + struct node_info ni; /* in-memory node information */ +}; + +#define nat_get_nid(nat) ((nat)->ni.nid) +#define nat_set_nid(nat, n) ((nat)->ni.nid = (n)) +#define nat_get_blkaddr(nat) ((nat)->ni.blk_addr) +#define nat_set_blkaddr(nat, b) ((nat)->ni.blk_addr = (b)) +#define nat_get_ino(nat) ((nat)->ni.ino) +#define nat_set_ino(nat, i) ((nat)->ni.ino = (i)) +#define nat_get_version(nat) ((nat)->ni.version) +#define nat_set_version(nat, v) ((nat)->ni.version = (v)) + +#define inc_node_version(version) (++(version)) + +static inline void copy_node_info(struct node_info *dst, + struct node_info *src) +{ + dst->nid = src->nid; + dst->ino = src->ino; + dst->blk_addr = src->blk_addr; + dst->version = src->version; + /* should not copy flag here */ +} + +static inline void set_nat_flag(struct nat_entry *ne, + unsigned int type, bool set) +{ + if (set) + ne->ni.flag |= BIT(type); + else + ne->ni.flag &= ~BIT(type); +} + +static inline bool get_nat_flag(struct nat_entry *ne, unsigned int type) +{ + return ne->ni.flag & BIT(type); +} + +static inline void nat_reset_flag(struct nat_entry *ne) +{ + /* these states can be set only after checkpoint was done */ + set_nat_flag(ne, IS_CHECKPOINTED, true); + set_nat_flag(ne, HAS_FSYNCED_INODE, false); + set_nat_flag(ne, HAS_LAST_FSYNC, true); +} + +static inline void node_info_from_raw_nat(struct node_info *ni, + struct f2fs_nat_entry *raw_ne) +{ + ni->ino = le32_to_cpu(raw_ne->ino); + ni->blk_addr = le32_to_cpu(raw_ne->block_addr); + ni->version = raw_ne->version; +} + +static inline void raw_nat_from_node_info(struct f2fs_nat_entry *raw_ne, + struct node_info *ni) +{ + raw_ne->ino = cpu_to_le32(ni->ino); + raw_ne->block_addr = cpu_to_le32(ni->blk_addr); + raw_ne->version = ni->version; +} + +static inline bool excess_dirty_nats(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) +{ + /* nat_cnt[] is heuristic accounting sampled locklessly here. */ + return data_race(READ_ONCE(NM_I(sbi)->nat_cnt[DIRTY_NAT])) >= + NM_I(sbi)->max_nid * + NM_I(sbi)->dirty_nats_ratio / 100; +} + +static inline bool excess_cached_nats(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) +{ + /* nat_cnt[] is heuristic accounting sampled locklessly here. */ + return data_race(READ_ONCE(NM_I(sbi)->nat_cnt[TOTAL_NAT])) >= + DEF_NAT_CACHE_THRESHOLD; +} + +enum mem_type { + FREE_NIDS, /* indicates the free nid list */ + NAT_ENTRIES, /* indicates the cached nat entry */ + DIRTY_DENTS, /* indicates dirty dentry pages */ + INO_ENTRIES, /* indicates inode entries */ + READ_EXTENT_CACHE, /* indicates read extent cache */ + AGE_EXTENT_CACHE, /* indicates age extent cache */ + DISCARD_CACHE, /* indicates memory of cached discard cmds */ + COMPRESS_PAGE, /* indicates memory of cached compressed pages */ + BASE_CHECK, /* check kernel status */ +}; + +struct nat_entry_set { + struct list_head set_list; /* link with other nat sets */ + struct list_head entry_list; /* link with dirty nat entries */ + nid_t set; /* set number*/ + unsigned int entry_cnt; /* the # of nat entries in set */ +}; + +struct free_nid { + struct list_head list; /* for free node id list */ + nid_t nid; /* node id */ + int state; /* in use or not: FREE_NID or PREALLOC_NID */ +}; + +static inline void next_free_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t *nid) +{ + struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi); + struct free_nid *fnid; + + spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock); + if (nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] <= 0) { + spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock); + return; + } + fnid = list_first_entry(&nm_i->free_nid_list, struct free_nid, list); + *nid = fnid->nid; + spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock); +} + +/* + * inline functions + */ +static inline void get_nat_bitmap(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, void *addr) +{ + struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi); + +#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS + if (memcmp(nm_i->nat_bitmap, nm_i->nat_bitmap_mir, + nm_i->bitmap_size)) + f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1); +#endif + memcpy(addr, nm_i->nat_bitmap, nm_i->bitmap_size); +} + +static inline pgoff_t current_nat_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t start) +{ + struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi); + pgoff_t block_off; + pgoff_t block_addr; + + /* + * block_off = segment_off * 512 + off_in_segment + * OLD = (segment_off * 512) * 2 + off_in_segment + * NEW = 2 * (segment_off * 512 + off_in_segment) - off_in_segment + */ + block_off = NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(start); + + block_addr = (pgoff_t)(nm_i->nat_blkaddr + + (block_off << 1) - + (block_off & (BLKS_PER_SEG(sbi) - 1))); + + if (f2fs_test_bit(block_off, nm_i->nat_bitmap)) + block_addr += BLKS_PER_SEG(sbi); + + return block_addr; +} + +static inline pgoff_t next_nat_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, + pgoff_t block_addr) +{ + struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi); + + block_addr -= nm_i->nat_blkaddr; + block_addr ^= BIT(sbi->log_blocks_per_seg); + return block_addr + nm_i->nat_blkaddr; +} + +static inline void set_to_next_nat(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i, nid_t start_nid) +{ + unsigned int block_off = NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(start_nid); + + f2fs_change_bit(block_off, nm_i->nat_bitmap); +#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS + f2fs_change_bit(block_off, nm_i->nat_bitmap_mir); +#endif +} + +static inline nid_t ino_of_node(const struct folio *node_folio) +{ + struct f2fs_node *rn = F2FS_NODE(node_folio); + return le32_to_cpu(rn->footer.ino); +} + +static inline nid_t nid_of_node(const struct folio *node_folio) +{ + struct f2fs_node *rn = F2FS_NODE(node_folio); + return le32_to_cpu(rn->footer.nid); +} + +static inline unsigned int ofs_of_node(const struct folio *node_folio) +{ + struct f2fs_node *rn = F2FS_NODE(node_folio); + unsigned flag = le32_to_cpu(rn->footer.flag); + return flag >> OFFSET_BIT_SHIFT; +} + +static inline __u64 cpver_of_node(const struct folio *node_folio) +{ + struct f2fs_node *rn = F2FS_NODE(node_folio); + return le64_to_cpu(rn->footer.cp_ver); +} + +static inline block_t next_blkaddr_of_node(const struct folio *node_folio) +{ + struct f2fs_node *rn = F2FS_NODE(node_folio); + return le32_to_cpu(rn->footer.next_blkaddr); +} + +static inline void fill_node_footer(const struct folio *folio, nid_t nid, + nid_t ino, unsigned int ofs, bool reset) +{ + struct f2fs_node *rn = F2FS_NODE(folio); + unsigned int old_flag = 0; + + if (reset) + memset(rn, 0, sizeof(*rn)); + else + old_flag = le32_to_cpu(rn->footer.flag); + + rn->footer.nid = cpu_to_le32(nid); + rn->footer.ino = cpu_to_le32(ino); + + /* should remain old flag bits such as COLD_BIT_SHIFT */ + rn->footer.flag = cpu_to_le32((ofs << OFFSET_BIT_SHIFT) | + (old_flag & OFFSET_BIT_MASK)); +} + +static inline void copy_node_footer(const struct folio *dst, + const struct folio *src) +{ + struct f2fs_node *src_rn = F2FS_NODE(src); + struct f2fs_node *dst_rn = F2FS_NODE(dst); + memcpy(&dst_rn->footer, &src_rn->footer, sizeof(struct node_footer)); +} + +static inline void fill_node_footer_blkaddr(struct folio *folio, block_t blkaddr) +{ + struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(F2FS_F_SB(folio)); + struct f2fs_node *rn = F2FS_NODE(folio); + __u64 cp_ver = cur_cp_version(ckpt); + + if (__is_set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_CRC_RECOVERY_FLAG)) + cp_ver |= (cur_cp_crc(ckpt) << 32); + + rn->footer.cp_ver = cpu_to_le64(cp_ver); + rn->footer.next_blkaddr = cpu_to_le32(blkaddr); +} + +static inline bool is_recoverable_dnode(const struct folio *folio) +{ + struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(F2FS_F_SB(folio)); + __u64 cp_ver = cur_cp_version(ckpt); + + /* Don't care crc part, if fsck.f2fs sets it. */ + if (__is_set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_NOCRC_RECOVERY_FLAG)) + return (cp_ver << 32) == (cpver_of_node(folio) << 32); + + if (__is_set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_CRC_RECOVERY_FLAG)) + cp_ver |= (cur_cp_crc(ckpt) << 32); + + return cp_ver == cpver_of_node(folio); +} + +/* + * f2fs assigns the following node offsets described as (num). + * N = NIDS_PER_BLOCK + * + * Inode block (0) + * |- direct node (1) + * |- direct node (2) + * |- indirect node (3) + * | `- direct node (4 => 4 + N - 1) + * |- indirect node (4 + N) + * | `- direct node (5 + N => 5 + 2N - 1) + * `- double indirect node (5 + 2N) + * `- indirect node (6 + 2N) + * `- direct node + * ...... + * `- indirect node ((6 + 2N) + x(N + 1)) + * `- direct node + * ...... + * `- indirect node ((6 + 2N) + (N - 1)(N + 1)) + * `- direct node + */ +static inline bool IS_DNODE(const struct folio *node_folio) +{ + unsigned int ofs = ofs_of_node(node_folio); + + if (f2fs_has_xattr_block(ofs)) + return true; + + if (ofs == 3 || ofs == 4 + NIDS_PER_BLOCK || + ofs == 5 + 2 * NIDS_PER_BLOCK) + return false; + if (ofs >= 6 + 2 * NIDS_PER_BLOCK) { + ofs -= 6 + 2 * NIDS_PER_BLOCK; + if (!((long int)ofs % (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1))) + return false; + } + return true; +} + +static inline int set_nid(struct folio *folio, int off, nid_t nid, bool i) +{ + struct f2fs_node *rn = F2FS_NODE(folio); + + f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(folio, NODE, true, true); + + if (i) + rn->i.i_nid[off - NODE_DIR1_BLOCK] = cpu_to_le32(nid); + else + rn->in.nid[off] = cpu_to_le32(nid); + return folio_mark_dirty(folio); +} + +static inline nid_t get_nid(const struct folio *folio, int off, bool i) +{ + struct f2fs_node *rn = F2FS_NODE(folio); + + if (i) + return le32_to_cpu(rn->i.i_nid[off - NODE_DIR1_BLOCK]); + return le32_to_cpu(rn->in.nid[off]); +} + +/* + * Coldness identification: + * - Mark cold files in f2fs_inode_info + * - Mark cold node blocks in their node footer + * - Mark cold data pages in page cache + */ + +static inline int is_node(const struct folio *folio, int type) +{ + struct f2fs_node *rn = F2FS_NODE(folio); + return le32_to_cpu(rn->footer.flag) & BIT(type); +} + +#define is_cold_node(folio) is_node(folio, COLD_BIT_SHIFT) +#define is_fsync_dnode(folio) is_node(folio, FSYNC_BIT_SHIFT) +#define is_dent_dnode(folio) is_node(folio, DENT_BIT_SHIFT) + +static inline void __set_mark(const struct folio *folio, bool mark, int type) +{ + struct f2fs_node *rn = F2FS_NODE(folio); + unsigned int flag = le32_to_cpu(rn->footer.flag); + + if (mark) + flag |= BIT(type); + else + flag &= ~BIT(type); + rn->footer.flag = cpu_to_le32(flag); +} + +static inline void set_cold_node(const struct folio *folio, bool is_dir) +{ + __set_mark(folio, !is_dir, COLD_BIT_SHIFT); +} + +static inline void set_mark(struct folio *folio, bool mark, int type) +{ + __set_mark(folio, mark, type); + +#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS + f2fs_inode_chksum_set(F2FS_F_SB(folio), folio); +#endif +} +#define set_dentry_mark(folio, mark) set_mark(folio, mark, DENT_BIT_SHIFT) +#define set_fsync_mark(folio, mark) set_mark(folio, mark, FSYNC_BIT_SHIFT) |
