Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

1 files changed, 1262 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c b/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..37cf9fa8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1262 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * f2fs extent cache support
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Motorola Mobility
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Samsung Electronics
+ * Authors: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
+ *          Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
+ *
+ * block_age-based extent cache added by:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 xiaomi Co., Ltd.
+ *             http://www.xiaomi.com/
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
+
+#include "f2fs.h"
+#include "node.h"
+#include "segment.h"
+#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
+
+bool sanity_check_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, struct folio *ifolio)
+{
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+	struct f2fs_extent *i_ext = &F2FS_INODE(ifolio)->i_ext;
+	struct extent_info ei;
+	int devi;
+
+	get_read_extent_info(&ei, i_ext);
+
+	if (!ei.len)
+		return true;
+
+	if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, ei.blk, DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE) ||
+	    !f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, ei.blk + ei.len - 1,
+					DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
+		f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: inode (ino=%llx) extent info [%u, %u, %u] is incorrect, run fsck to fix",
+			  __func__, inode->i_ino,
+			  ei.blk, ei.fofs, ei.len);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode))
+		return true;
+
+	for (devi = 0; devi < sbi->s_ndevs; devi++) {
+		if (FDEV(devi).start_blk != ei.blk ||
+				FDEV(devi).end_blk != ei.blk + ei.len - 1)
+			continue;
+
+		if (devi == 0) {
+			f2fs_warn(sbi,
+			    "%s: inode (ino=%llx) is an alias of meta device",
+			    __func__, inode->i_ino);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if (bdev_is_zoned(FDEV(devi).bdev)) {
+			f2fs_warn(sbi,
+			    "%s: device alias inode (ino=%llx)'s extent info "
+			    "[%u, %u, %u] maps to zoned block device",
+			    __func__, inode->i_ino, ei.blk, ei.fofs, ei.len);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if ((GET_SEGOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, ei.blk) % BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi)) ||
+		    (ei.len % BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi))) {
+			f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: device alias inode (ino=%llx)'s extent info [%u, %u, %u] is not aligned to section size %u",
+				  __func__, inode->i_ino, ei.blk, ei.fofs, ei.len,
+				  BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi));
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: device alias inode (ino=%llx)'s extent info "
+			"[%u, %u, %u] is inconsistent w/ any devices",
+			__func__, inode->i_ino, ei.blk, ei.fofs, ei.len);
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void __set_extent_info(struct extent_info *ei,
+				unsigned int fofs, unsigned int len,
+				block_t blk, bool keep_clen,
+				unsigned long age, unsigned long last_blocks,
+				enum extent_type type)
+{
+	ei->fofs = fofs;
+	ei->len = len;
+
+	if (type == EX_READ) {
+		ei->blk = blk;
+		if (keep_clen)
+			return;
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
+		ei->c_len = 0;
+#endif
+	} else if (type == EX_BLOCK_AGE) {
+		ei->age = age;
+		ei->last_blocks = last_blocks;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool __init_may_extent_tree(struct inode *inode, enum extent_type type)
+{
+	if (type == EX_READ)
+		return test_opt(F2FS_I_SB(inode), READ_EXTENT_CACHE) &&
+			S_ISREG(inode->i_mode);
+	if (type == EX_BLOCK_AGE)
+		return test_opt(F2FS_I_SB(inode), AGE_EXTENT_CACHE) &&
+			(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode));
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool __may_extent_tree(struct inode *inode, enum extent_type type)
+{
+	if (IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode) && type == EX_READ)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * for recovered files during mount do not create extents
+	 * if shrinker is not registered.
+	 */
+	if (list_empty(&F2FS_I_SB(inode)->s_list))
+		return false;
+
+	if (!__init_may_extent_tree(inode, type))
+		return false;
+
+	if (type == EX_READ) {
+		if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT))
+			return false;
+		if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_COMPRESSED_FILE) &&
+				 !f2fs_sb_has_readonly(F2FS_I_SB(inode)))
+			return false;
+	} else if (type == EX_BLOCK_AGE) {
+		if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_COMPRESSED_FILE))
+			return false;
+		if (file_is_cold(inode))
+			return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void __try_update_largest_extent(struct extent_tree *et,
+						struct extent_node *en)
+{
+	if (et->type != EX_READ)
+		return;
+	if (en->ei.len <= et->largest.len)
+		return;
+
+	et->largest = en->ei;
+	et->largest_updated = true;
+}
+
+static bool __is_extent_mergeable(struct extent_info *back,
+		struct extent_info *front, enum extent_type type)
+{
+	if (type == EX_READ) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
+		if (back->c_len && back->len != back->c_len)
+			return false;
+		if (front->c_len && front->len != front->c_len)
+			return false;
+#endif
+		return (back->fofs + back->len == front->fofs &&
+				back->blk + back->len == front->blk);
+	} else if (type == EX_BLOCK_AGE) {
+		return (back->fofs + back->len == front->fofs &&
+			abs(back->age - front->age) <= SAME_AGE_REGION &&
+			abs(back->last_blocks - front->last_blocks) <=
+							SAME_AGE_REGION);
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool __is_back_mergeable(struct extent_info *cur,
+		struct extent_info *back, enum extent_type type)
+{
+	return __is_extent_mergeable(back, cur, type);
+}
+
+static bool __is_front_mergeable(struct extent_info *cur,
+		struct extent_info *front, enum extent_type type)
+{
+	return __is_extent_mergeable(cur, front, type);
+}
+
+static struct extent_node *__lookup_extent_node(struct rb_root_cached *root,
+			struct extent_node *cached_en, unsigned int fofs)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node = root->rb_root.rb_node;
+	struct extent_node *en;
+
+	/* check a cached entry */
+	if (cached_en && cached_en->ei.fofs <= fofs &&
+			cached_en->ei.fofs + cached_en->ei.len > fofs)
+		return cached_en;
+
+	/* check rb_tree */
+	while (node) {
+		en = rb_entry(node, struct extent_node, rb_node);
+
+		if (fofs < en->ei.fofs)
+			node = node->rb_left;
+		else if (fofs >= en->ei.fofs + en->ei.len)
+			node = node->rb_right;
+		else
+			return en;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * lookup rb entry in position of @fofs in rb-tree,
+ * if hit, return the entry, otherwise, return NULL
+ * @prev_ex: extent before fofs
+ * @next_ex: extent after fofs
+ * @insert_p: insert point for new extent at fofs
+ * in order to simplify the insertion after.
+ * tree must stay unchanged between lookup and insertion.
+ */
+static struct extent_node *__lookup_extent_node_ret(struct rb_root_cached *root,
+				struct extent_node *cached_en,
+				unsigned int fofs,
+				struct extent_node **prev_entry,
+				struct extent_node **next_entry,
+				struct rb_node ***insert_p,
+				struct rb_node **insert_parent,
+				bool *leftmost)
+{
+	struct rb_node **pnode = &root->rb_root.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL, *tmp_node;
+	struct extent_node *en = cached_en;
+
+	*insert_p = NULL;
+	*insert_parent = NULL;
+	*prev_entry = NULL;
+	*next_entry = NULL;
+
+	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->rb_root))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (en && en->ei.fofs <= fofs && en->ei.fofs + en->ei.len > fofs)
+		goto lookup_neighbors;
+
+	*leftmost = true;
+
+	while (*pnode) {
+		parent = *pnode;
+		en = rb_entry(*pnode, struct extent_node, rb_node);
+
+		if (fofs < en->ei.fofs) {
+			pnode = &(*pnode)->rb_left;
+		} else if (fofs >= en->ei.fofs + en->ei.len) {
+			pnode = &(*pnode)->rb_right;
+			*leftmost = false;
+		} else {
+			goto lookup_neighbors;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*insert_p = pnode;
+	*insert_parent = parent;
+
+	en = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_node, rb_node);
+	tmp_node = parent;
+	if (parent && fofs > en->ei.fofs)
+		tmp_node = rb_next(parent);
+	*next_entry = rb_entry_safe(tmp_node, struct extent_node, rb_node);
+
+	tmp_node = parent;
+	if (parent && fofs < en->ei.fofs)
+		tmp_node = rb_prev(parent);
+	*prev_entry = rb_entry_safe(tmp_node, struct extent_node, rb_node);
+	return NULL;
+
+lookup_neighbors:
+	if (fofs == en->ei.fofs) {
+		/* lookup prev node for merging backward later */
+		tmp_node = rb_prev(&en->rb_node);
+		*prev_entry = rb_entry_safe(tmp_node,
+					struct extent_node, rb_node);
+	}
+	if (fofs == en->ei.fofs + en->ei.len - 1) {
+		/* lookup next node for merging frontward later */
+		tmp_node = rb_next(&en->rb_node);
+		*next_entry = rb_entry_safe(tmp_node,
+					struct extent_node, rb_node);
+	}
+	return en;
+}
+
+static struct kmem_cache *extent_tree_slab;
+static struct kmem_cache *extent_node_slab;
+
+static struct extent_node *__attach_extent_node(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+				struct extent_tree *et, struct extent_info *ei,
+				struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_node **p,
+				bool leftmost)
+{
+	struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[et->type];
+	struct extent_node *en;
+
+	en = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(extent_node_slab, GFP_ATOMIC, false, sbi);
+	if (!en)
+		return NULL;
+
+	en->ei = *ei;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&en->list);
+	en->et = et;
+
+	rb_link_node(&en->rb_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color_cached(&en->rb_node, &et->root, leftmost);
+	atomic_inc(&et->node_cnt);
+	atomic_inc(&eti->total_ext_node);
+	return en;
+}
+
+static void __detach_extent_node(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+				struct extent_tree *et, struct extent_node *en)
+{
+	struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[et->type];
+
+	rb_erase_cached(&en->rb_node, &et->root);
+	atomic_dec(&et->node_cnt);
+	atomic_dec(&eti->total_ext_node);
+
+	if (et->cached_en == en)
+		et->cached_en = NULL;
+	kmem_cache_free(extent_node_slab, en);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flow to release an extent_node:
+ * 1. list_del_init
+ * 2. __detach_extent_node
+ * 3. kmem_cache_free.
+ */
+static void __release_extent_node(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+			struct extent_tree *et, struct extent_node *en)
+{
+	struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[et->type];
+
+	spin_lock(&eti->extent_lock);
+	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, list_empty(&en->list));
+	list_del_init(&en->list);
+	spin_unlock(&eti->extent_lock);
+
+	__detach_extent_node(sbi, et, en);
+}
+
+static struct extent_tree *__grab_extent_tree(struct inode *inode,
+						enum extent_type type)
+{
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+	struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[type];
+	struct extent_tree *et;
+	nid_t ino = inode->i_ino;
+
+	mutex_lock(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
+	et = radix_tree_lookup(&eti->extent_tree_root, ino);
+	if (!et) {
+		et = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(extent_tree_slab,
+					GFP_NOFS, true, NULL);
+		f2fs_radix_tree_insert(&eti->extent_tree_root, ino, et);
+		memset(et, 0, sizeof(struct extent_tree));
+		et->ino = ino;
+		et->type = type;
+		et->root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
+		et->cached_en = NULL;
+		rwlock_init(&et->lock);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&et->list);
+		atomic_set(&et->node_cnt, 0);
+		atomic_inc(&eti->total_ext_tree);
+	} else {
+		atomic_dec(&eti->total_zombie_tree);
+		list_del_init(&et->list);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
+
+	/* never died until evict_inode */
+	F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[type] = et;
+
+	return et;
+}
+
+static unsigned int __free_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+				struct extent_tree *et, unsigned int nr_shrink)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node, *next;
+	struct extent_node *en;
+	unsigned int count;
+
+	node = rb_first_cached(&et->root);
+
+	for (count = 0; node && count < nr_shrink; count++) {
+		next = rb_next(node);
+		en = rb_entry(node, struct extent_node, rb_node);
+		__release_extent_node(sbi, et, en);
+		node = next;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static void __drop_largest_extent(struct extent_tree *et,
+					pgoff_t fofs, unsigned int len)
+{
+	if (fofs < (pgoff_t)et->largest.fofs + et->largest.len &&
+			fofs + len > et->largest.fofs) {
+		et->largest.len = 0;
+		et->largest_updated = true;
+	}
+}
+
+void f2fs_init_read_extent_tree(struct inode *inode, struct folio *ifolio)
+{
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+	struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[EX_READ];
+	struct f2fs_extent *i_ext = &F2FS_INODE(ifolio)->i_ext;
+	struct extent_tree *et;
+	struct extent_node *en;
+	struct extent_info ei = {0};
+
+	if (!__may_extent_tree(inode, EX_READ)) {
+		/* drop largest read extent */
+		if (i_ext->len) {
+			f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(ifolio, NODE, true, true);
+			i_ext->len = 0;
+			folio_mark_dirty(ifolio);
+		}
+		set_inode_flag(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	et = __grab_extent_tree(inode, EX_READ);
+
+	get_read_extent_info(&ei, i_ext);
+
+	write_lock(&et->lock);
+	if (atomic_read(&et->node_cnt) || !ei.len)
+		goto skip;
+
+	if (IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode)) {
+		et->largest = ei;
+		goto skip;
+	}
+
+	en = __attach_extent_node(sbi, et, &ei, NULL,
+				&et->root.rb_root.rb_node, true);
+	if (en) {
+		et->largest = en->ei;
+		et->cached_en = en;
+
+		spin_lock(&eti->extent_lock);
+		list_add_tail(&en->list, &eti->extent_list);
+		spin_unlock(&eti->extent_lock);
+	}
+skip:
+	/* Let's drop, if checkpoint got corrupted. */
+	if (f2fs_cp_error(sbi)) {
+		et->largest.len = 0;
+		et->largest_updated = true;
+	}
+	write_unlock(&et->lock);
+}
+
+void f2fs_init_age_extent_tree(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!__init_may_extent_tree(inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE))
+		return;
+	__grab_extent_tree(inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
+}
+
+void f2fs_init_extent_tree(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	/* initialize read cache */
+	if (__init_may_extent_tree(inode, EX_READ))
+		__grab_extent_tree(inode, EX_READ);
+
+	/* initialize block age cache */
+	if (__init_may_extent_tree(inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE))
+		__grab_extent_tree(inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
+}
+
+static bool __lookup_extent_tree(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t pgofs,
+			struct extent_info *ei, enum extent_type type)
+{
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+	struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[type];
+	struct extent_tree *et = F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[type];
+	struct extent_node *en;
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	if (!et)
+		return false;
+
+	trace_f2fs_lookup_extent_tree_start(inode, pgofs, type);
+
+	read_lock(&et->lock);
+
+	if (type == EX_READ &&
+			et->largest.fofs <= pgofs &&
+			(pgoff_t)et->largest.fofs + et->largest.len > pgofs) {
+		*ei = et->largest;
+		ret = true;
+		stat_inc_largest_node_hit(sbi);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode)) {
+		ret = false;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	en = __lookup_extent_node(&et->root, et->cached_en, pgofs);
+	if (!en)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (en == et->cached_en)
+		stat_inc_cached_node_hit(sbi, type);
+	else
+		stat_inc_rbtree_node_hit(sbi, type);
+
+	*ei = en->ei;
+	spin_lock(&eti->extent_lock);
+	if (!list_empty(&en->list)) {
+		list_move_tail(&en->list, &eti->extent_list);
+		et->cached_en = en;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&eti->extent_lock);
+	ret = true;
+out:
+	stat_inc_total_hit(sbi, type);
+	read_unlock(&et->lock);
+
+	if (type == EX_READ)
+		trace_f2fs_lookup_read_extent_tree_end(inode, pgofs, ei);
+	else if (type == EX_BLOCK_AGE)
+		trace_f2fs_lookup_age_extent_tree_end(inode, pgofs, ei);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct extent_node *__try_merge_extent_node(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+				struct extent_tree *et, struct extent_info *ei,
+				struct extent_node *prev_ex,
+				struct extent_node *next_ex)
+{
+	struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[et->type];
+	struct extent_node *en = NULL;
+
+	if (prev_ex && __is_back_mergeable(ei, &prev_ex->ei, et->type)) {
+		prev_ex->ei.len += ei->len;
+		ei = &prev_ex->ei;
+		en = prev_ex;
+	}
+
+	if (next_ex && __is_front_mergeable(ei, &next_ex->ei, et->type)) {
+		next_ex->ei.fofs = ei->fofs;
+		next_ex->ei.len += ei->len;
+		if (et->type == EX_READ)
+			next_ex->ei.blk = ei->blk;
+		if (en)
+			__release_extent_node(sbi, et, prev_ex);
+
+		en = next_ex;
+	}
+
+	if (!en)
+		return NULL;
+
+	__try_update_largest_extent(et, en);
+
+	spin_lock(&eti->extent_lock);
+	if (!list_empty(&en->list)) {
+		list_move_tail(&en->list, &eti->extent_list);
+		et->cached_en = en;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&eti->extent_lock);
+	return en;
+}
+
+static struct extent_node *__insert_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+				struct extent_tree *et, struct extent_info *ei,
+				struct rb_node **insert_p,
+				struct rb_node *insert_parent,
+				bool leftmost)
+{
+	struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[et->type];
+	struct rb_node **p = &et->root.rb_root.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct extent_node *en = NULL;
+
+	if (insert_p && insert_parent) {
+		parent = insert_parent;
+		p = insert_p;
+		goto do_insert;
+	}
+
+	leftmost = true;
+
+	/* look up extent_node in the rb tree */
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		en = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_node, rb_node);
+
+		if (ei->fofs < en->ei.fofs) {
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		} else if (ei->fofs >= en->ei.fofs + en->ei.len) {
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+			leftmost = false;
+		} else {
+			f2fs_err_ratelimited(sbi, "%s: corrupted extent, type: %d, "
+				"extent node in rb tree [%u, %u, %u], age [%llu, %llu], "
+				"extent node to insert [%u, %u, %u], age [%llu, %llu]",
+				__func__, et->type, en->ei.fofs, en->ei.blk, en->ei.len, en->ei.age,
+				en->ei.last_blocks, ei->fofs, ei->blk, ei->len, ei->age, ei->last_blocks);
+			f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+do_insert:
+	en = __attach_extent_node(sbi, et, ei, parent, p, leftmost);
+	if (!en)
+		return NULL;
+
+	__try_update_largest_extent(et, en);
+
+	/* update in global extent list */
+	spin_lock(&eti->extent_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&en->list, &eti->extent_list);
+	et->cached_en = en;
+	spin_unlock(&eti->extent_lock);
+	return en;
+}
+
+static unsigned int __destroy_extent_node(struct inode *inode,
+					enum extent_type type)
+{
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+	struct extent_tree *et = F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[type];
+	unsigned int nr_shrink = type == EX_READ ?
+				READ_EXTENT_CACHE_SHRINK_NUMBER :
+				AGE_EXTENT_CACHE_SHRINK_NUMBER;
+	unsigned int node_cnt = 0;
+
+	if (!et || !atomic_read(&et->node_cnt))
+		return 0;
+
+	while (atomic_read(&et->node_cnt)) {
+		write_lock(&et->lock);
+		node_cnt += __free_extent_tree(sbi, et, nr_shrink);
+		write_unlock(&et->lock);
+	}
+
+	return node_cnt;
+}
+
+static void __update_extent_tree_range(struct inode *inode,
+			struct extent_info *tei, enum extent_type type)
+{
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+	struct extent_tree *et = F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[type];
+	struct extent_node *en = NULL, *en1 = NULL;
+	struct extent_node *prev_en = NULL, *next_en = NULL;
+	struct extent_info ei, dei, prev;
+	struct rb_node **insert_p = NULL, *insert_parent = NULL;
+	unsigned int fofs = tei->fofs, len = tei->len;
+	unsigned int end = fofs + len;
+	bool updated = false;
+	bool leftmost = false;
+
+	if (!et)
+		return;
+
+	if (unlikely(len == 0)) {
+		f2fs_err_ratelimited(sbi, "%s: extent len is zero, type: %d, "
+			"extent [%u, %u, %u], age [%llu, %llu]",
+			__func__, type, tei->fofs, tei->blk, tei->len,
+			tei->age, tei->last_blocks);
+		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (type == EX_READ)
+		trace_f2fs_update_read_extent_tree_range(inode, fofs, len,
+						tei->blk, 0);
+	else if (type == EX_BLOCK_AGE)
+		trace_f2fs_update_age_extent_tree_range(inode, fofs, len,
+						tei->age, tei->last_blocks);
+
+	write_lock(&et->lock);
+
+	if (type == EX_READ) {
+		if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT)) {
+			write_unlock(&et->lock);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		prev = et->largest;
+		dei.len = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * drop largest extent before lookup, in case it's already
+		 * been shrunk from extent tree
+		 */
+		__drop_largest_extent(et, fofs, len);
+	}
+
+	/* 1. lookup first extent node in range [fofs, fofs + len - 1] */
+	en = __lookup_extent_node_ret(&et->root,
+					et->cached_en, fofs,
+					&prev_en, &next_en,
+					&insert_p, &insert_parent,
+					&leftmost);
+	if (!en)
+		en = next_en;
+
+	/* 2. invalidate all extent nodes in range [fofs, fofs + len - 1] */
+	while (en && en->ei.fofs < end) {
+		unsigned int org_end;
+		int parts = 0;	/* # of parts current extent split into */
+
+		next_en = en1 = NULL;
+
+		dei = en->ei;
+		org_end = dei.fofs + dei.len;
+		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, fofs >= org_end);
+
+		if (fofs > dei.fofs && (type != EX_READ ||
+				fofs - dei.fofs >= F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN)) {
+			en->ei.len = fofs - en->ei.fofs;
+			prev_en = en;
+			parts = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (end < org_end && (type != EX_READ ||
+			(org_end - end >= F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN &&
+			atomic_read(&et->node_cnt) <
+					sbi->max_read_extent_count))) {
+			if (parts) {
+				__set_extent_info(&ei,
+					end, org_end - end,
+					end - dei.fofs + dei.blk, false,
+					dei.age, dei.last_blocks,
+					type);
+				en1 = __insert_extent_tree(sbi, et, &ei,
+							NULL, NULL, true);
+				next_en = en1;
+			} else {
+				__set_extent_info(&en->ei,
+					end, en->ei.len - (end - dei.fofs),
+					en->ei.blk + (end - dei.fofs), true,
+					dei.age, dei.last_blocks,
+					type);
+				next_en = en;
+			}
+			parts++;
+		}
+
+		if (!next_en) {
+			struct rb_node *node = rb_next(&en->rb_node);
+
+			next_en = rb_entry_safe(node, struct extent_node,
+						rb_node);
+		}
+
+		if (parts)
+			__try_update_largest_extent(et, en);
+		else
+			__release_extent_node(sbi, et, en);
+
+		/*
+		 * if original extent is split into zero or two parts, extent
+		 * tree has been altered by deletion or insertion, therefore
+		 * invalidate pointers regard to tree.
+		 */
+		if (parts != 1) {
+			insert_p = NULL;
+			insert_parent = NULL;
+		}
+		en = next_en;
+	}
+
+	if (type == EX_BLOCK_AGE)
+		goto update_age_extent_cache;
+
+	/* 3. update extent in read extent cache */
+	BUG_ON(type != EX_READ);
+
+	if (tei->blk) {
+		__set_extent_info(&ei, fofs, len, tei->blk, false,
+				  0, 0, EX_READ);
+		if (!__try_merge_extent_node(sbi, et, &ei, prev_en, next_en))
+			__insert_extent_tree(sbi, et, &ei,
+					insert_p, insert_parent, leftmost);
+
+		/* give up extent_cache, if split and small updates happen */
+		if (dei.len >= 1 &&
+				prev.len < F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN &&
+				et->largest.len < F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN) {
+			et->largest.len = 0;
+			et->largest_updated = true;
+			set_inode_flag(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (et->largest_updated) {
+		et->largest_updated = false;
+		updated = true;
+	}
+	goto out_read_extent_cache;
+update_age_extent_cache:
+	if (tei->last_blocks == F2FS_EXTENT_AGE_INVALID)
+		goto out_read_extent_cache;
+
+	__set_extent_info(&ei, fofs, len, 0, false,
+			tei->age, tei->last_blocks, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
+	if (!__try_merge_extent_node(sbi, et, &ei, prev_en, next_en))
+		__insert_extent_tree(sbi, et, &ei,
+					insert_p, insert_parent, leftmost);
+out_read_extent_cache:
+	write_unlock(&et->lock);
+
+	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT))
+		__destroy_extent_node(inode, EX_READ);
+
+	if (updated)
+		f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
+void f2fs_update_read_extent_tree_range_compressed(struct inode *inode,
+				pgoff_t fofs, block_t blkaddr, unsigned int llen,
+				unsigned int c_len)
+{
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+	struct extent_tree *et = F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[EX_READ];
+	struct extent_node *en = NULL;
+	struct extent_node *prev_en = NULL, *next_en = NULL;
+	struct extent_info ei;
+	struct rb_node **insert_p = NULL, *insert_parent = NULL;
+	bool leftmost = false;
+
+	trace_f2fs_update_read_extent_tree_range(inode, fofs, llen,
+						blkaddr, c_len);
+
+	/* it is safe here to check FI_NO_EXTENT w/o et->lock in ro image */
+	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT))
+		return;
+
+	write_lock(&et->lock);
+
+	en = __lookup_extent_node_ret(&et->root,
+					et->cached_en, fofs,
+					&prev_en, &next_en,
+					&insert_p, &insert_parent,
+					&leftmost);
+	if (en)
+		goto unlock_out;
+
+	__set_extent_info(&ei, fofs, llen, blkaddr, true, 0, 0, EX_READ);
+	ei.c_len = c_len;
+
+	if (!__try_merge_extent_node(sbi, et, &ei, prev_en, next_en))
+		__insert_extent_tree(sbi, et, &ei,
+				insert_p, insert_parent, leftmost);
+unlock_out:
+	write_unlock(&et->lock);
+}
+#endif
+
+static unsigned long long __calculate_block_age(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+						unsigned long long new,
+						unsigned long long old)
+{
+	unsigned int rem_old, rem_new;
+	unsigned long long res;
+	unsigned int weight = sbi->last_age_weight;
+
+	res = div_u64_rem(new, 100, &rem_new) * (100 - weight)
+		+ div_u64_rem(old, 100, &rem_old) * weight;
+
+	if (rem_new)
+		res += rem_new * (100 - weight) / 100;
+	if (rem_old)
+		res += rem_old * weight / 100;
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* This returns a new age and allocated blocks in ei */
+static int __get_new_block_age(struct inode *inode, struct extent_info *ei,
+						block_t blkaddr)
+{
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+	loff_t f_size = i_size_read(inode);
+	unsigned long long cur_blocks =
+				atomic64_read(&sbi->allocated_data_blocks);
+	struct extent_info tei = *ei;	/* only fofs and len are valid */
+
+	/*
+	 * When I/O is not aligned to a PAGE_SIZE, update will happen to the last
+	 * file block even in seq write. So don't record age for newly last file
+	 * block here.
+	 */
+	if ((f_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) == ei->fofs && f_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1) &&
+			blkaddr == NEW_ADDR)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (__lookup_extent_tree(inode, ei->fofs, &tei, EX_BLOCK_AGE)) {
+		unsigned long long cur_age;
+
+		if (cur_blocks >= tei.last_blocks)
+			cur_age = cur_blocks - tei.last_blocks;
+		else
+			/* allocated_data_blocks overflow */
+			cur_age = (ULLONG_MAX - 1) - tei.last_blocks + cur_blocks;
+
+		if (tei.age)
+			ei->age = __calculate_block_age(sbi, cur_age, tei.age);
+		else
+			ei->age = cur_age;
+		ei->last_blocks = cur_blocks;
+		WARN_ON(ei->age > cur_blocks);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, blkaddr == NULL_ADDR);
+
+	/* the data block was allocated for the first time */
+	if (blkaddr == NEW_ADDR)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr) &&
+	    !f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+out:
+	/*
+	 * init block age with zero, this can happen when the block age extent
+	 * was reclaimed due to memory constraint or system reboot
+	 */
+	ei->age = 0;
+	ei->last_blocks = cur_blocks;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __update_extent_cache(struct dnode_of_data *dn, enum extent_type type)
+{
+	struct extent_info ei = {};
+
+	if (!__may_extent_tree(dn->inode, type))
+		return;
+
+	ei.fofs = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(ofs_of_node(dn->node_folio), dn->inode) +
+								dn->ofs_in_node;
+	ei.len = 1;
+
+	if (type == EX_READ) {
+		if (dn->data_blkaddr == NEW_ADDR)
+			ei.blk = NULL_ADDR;
+		else
+			ei.blk = dn->data_blkaddr;
+	} else if (type == EX_BLOCK_AGE) {
+		if (__get_new_block_age(dn->inode, &ei, dn->data_blkaddr))
+			return;
+	}
+	__update_extent_tree_range(dn->inode, &ei, type);
+}
+
+static unsigned int __shrink_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nr_shrink,
+					enum extent_type type)
+{
+	struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[type];
+	struct extent_tree *et, *next;
+	struct extent_node *en;
+	unsigned int node_cnt = 0, tree_cnt = 0;
+	int remained;
+
+	if (!atomic_read(&eti->total_zombie_tree))
+		goto free_node;
+
+	if (!mutex_trylock(&eti->extent_tree_lock))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* 1. remove unreferenced extent tree */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(et, next, &eti->zombie_list, list) {
+		if (atomic_read(&et->node_cnt)) {
+			write_lock(&et->lock);
+			node_cnt += __free_extent_tree(sbi, et,
+					nr_shrink - node_cnt - tree_cnt);
+			write_unlock(&et->lock);
+		}
+
+		if (atomic_read(&et->node_cnt))
+			goto unlock_out;
+
+		list_del_init(&et->list);
+		radix_tree_delete(&eti->extent_tree_root, et->ino);
+		kmem_cache_free(extent_tree_slab, et);
+		atomic_dec(&eti->total_ext_tree);
+		atomic_dec(&eti->total_zombie_tree);
+		tree_cnt++;
+
+		if (node_cnt + tree_cnt >= nr_shrink)
+			goto unlock_out;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
+
+free_node:
+	/* 2. remove LRU extent entries */
+	if (!mutex_trylock(&eti->extent_tree_lock))
+		goto out;
+
+	remained = nr_shrink - (node_cnt + tree_cnt);
+
+	spin_lock(&eti->extent_lock);
+	for (; remained > 0; remained--) {
+		if (list_empty(&eti->extent_list))
+			break;
+		en = list_first_entry(&eti->extent_list,
+					struct extent_node, list);
+		et = en->et;
+		if (!write_trylock(&et->lock)) {
+			/* refresh this extent node's position in extent list */
+			list_move_tail(&en->list, &eti->extent_list);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		list_del_init(&en->list);
+		spin_unlock(&eti->extent_lock);
+
+		__detach_extent_node(sbi, et, en);
+
+		write_unlock(&et->lock);
+		node_cnt++;
+		spin_lock(&eti->extent_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&eti->extent_lock);
+
+unlock_out:
+	mutex_unlock(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
+out:
+	trace_f2fs_shrink_extent_tree(sbi, node_cnt, tree_cnt, type);
+
+	return node_cnt + tree_cnt;
+}
+
+/* read extent cache operations */
+bool f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t pgofs,
+				struct extent_info *ei)
+{
+	if (!__may_extent_tree(inode, EX_READ))
+		return false;
+
+	return __lookup_extent_tree(inode, pgofs, ei, EX_READ);
+}
+
+bool f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
+				block_t *blkaddr)
+{
+	struct extent_info ei = {};
+
+	if (!f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache(inode, index, &ei))
+		return false;
+	*blkaddr = ei.blk + index - ei.fofs;
+	return true;
+}
+
+void f2fs_update_read_extent_cache(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
+{
+	return __update_extent_cache(dn, EX_READ);
+}
+
+void f2fs_update_read_extent_cache_range(struct dnode_of_data *dn,
+				pgoff_t fofs, block_t blkaddr, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct extent_info ei = {
+		.fofs = fofs,
+		.len = len,
+		.blk = blkaddr,
+	};
+
+	if (!__may_extent_tree(dn->inode, EX_READ))
+		return;
+
+	__update_extent_tree_range(dn->inode, &ei, EX_READ);
+}
+
+unsigned int f2fs_shrink_read_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nr_shrink)
+{
+	if (!test_opt(sbi, READ_EXTENT_CACHE))
+		return 0;
+
+	return __shrink_extent_tree(sbi, nr_shrink, EX_READ);
+}
+
+/* block age extent cache operations */
+bool f2fs_lookup_age_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t pgofs,
+				struct extent_info *ei)
+{
+	if (!__may_extent_tree(inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE))
+		return false;
+
+	return __lookup_extent_tree(inode, pgofs, ei, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
+}
+
+void f2fs_update_age_extent_cache(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
+{
+	return __update_extent_cache(dn, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
+}
+
+void f2fs_update_age_extent_cache_range(struct dnode_of_data *dn,
+				pgoff_t fofs, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct extent_info ei = {
+		.fofs = fofs,
+		.len = len,
+		.last_blocks = F2FS_EXTENT_AGE_INVALID,
+	};
+
+	if (!__may_extent_tree(dn->inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE))
+		return;
+
+	__update_extent_tree_range(dn->inode, &ei, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
+}
+
+unsigned int f2fs_shrink_age_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nr_shrink)
+{
+	if (!test_opt(sbi, AGE_EXTENT_CACHE))
+		return 0;
+
+	return __shrink_extent_tree(sbi, nr_shrink, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
+}
+
+void f2fs_destroy_extent_node(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	__destroy_extent_node(inode, EX_READ);
+	__destroy_extent_node(inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
+}
+
+static void __drop_extent_tree(struct inode *inode, enum extent_type type)
+{
+	struct extent_tree *et = F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[type];
+	bool updated = false;
+
+	if (!__may_extent_tree(inode, type))
+		return;
+
+	write_lock(&et->lock);
+	if (type == EX_READ) {
+		set_inode_flag(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT);
+		if (et->largest.len) {
+			et->largest.len = 0;
+			updated = true;
+		}
+	}
+	write_unlock(&et->lock);
+
+	__destroy_extent_node(inode, type);
+
+	if (updated)
+		f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true);
+}
+
+void f2fs_drop_extent_tree(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	__drop_extent_tree(inode, EX_READ);
+	__drop_extent_tree(inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
+}
+
+static void __destroy_extent_tree(struct inode *inode, enum extent_type type)
+{
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+	struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[type];
+	struct extent_tree *et = F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[type];
+	unsigned int node_cnt = 0;
+
+	if (!et)
+		return;
+
+	if (inode->i_nlink && !is_bad_inode(inode) &&
+					atomic_read(&et->node_cnt)) {
+		mutex_lock(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
+		list_add_tail(&et->list, &eti->zombie_list);
+		atomic_inc(&eti->total_zombie_tree);
+		mutex_unlock(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* free all extent info belong to this extent tree */
+	node_cnt = __destroy_extent_node(inode, type);
+
+	/* delete extent tree entry in radix tree */
+	mutex_lock(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
+	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, atomic_read(&et->node_cnt));
+	radix_tree_delete(&eti->extent_tree_root, inode->i_ino);
+	kmem_cache_free(extent_tree_slab, et);
+	atomic_dec(&eti->total_ext_tree);
+	mutex_unlock(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
+
+	F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[type] = NULL;
+
+	trace_f2fs_destroy_extent_tree(inode, node_cnt, type);
+}
+
+void f2fs_destroy_extent_tree(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	__destroy_extent_tree(inode, EX_READ);
+	__destroy_extent_tree(inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
+}
+
+static void __init_extent_tree_info(struct extent_tree_info *eti)
+{
+	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&eti->extent_tree_root, GFP_NOIO);
+	mutex_init(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eti->extent_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&eti->extent_lock);
+	atomic_set(&eti->total_ext_tree, 0);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eti->zombie_list);
+	atomic_set(&eti->total_zombie_tree, 0);
+	atomic_set(&eti->total_ext_node, 0);
+}
+
+void f2fs_init_extent_cache_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	__init_extent_tree_info(&sbi->extent_tree[EX_READ]);
+	__init_extent_tree_info(&sbi->extent_tree[EX_BLOCK_AGE]);
+
+	/* initialize for block age extents */
+	atomic64_set(&sbi->allocated_data_blocks, 0);
+	sbi->hot_data_age_threshold = DEF_HOT_DATA_AGE_THRESHOLD;
+	sbi->warm_data_age_threshold = DEF_WARM_DATA_AGE_THRESHOLD;
+	sbi->last_age_weight = LAST_AGE_WEIGHT;
+	sbi->max_read_extent_count = DEF_MAX_READ_EXTENT_COUNT;
+}
+
+int __init f2fs_create_extent_cache(void)
+{
+	extent_tree_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_extent_tree",
+			sizeof(struct extent_tree));
+	if (!extent_tree_slab)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	extent_node_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_extent_node",
+			sizeof(struct extent_node));
+	if (!extent_node_slab) {
+		kmem_cache_destroy(extent_tree_slab);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void f2fs_destroy_extent_cache(void)
+{
+	kmem_cache_destroy(extent_node_slab);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(extent_tree_slab);
+}