Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 189 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ext4/fast_commit.h b/fs/ext4/fast_commit.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f77a37fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ext4/fast_commit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef __FAST_COMMIT_H__
+#define __FAST_COMMIT_H__
+
+/*
+ * Note this file is present in e2fsprogs/lib/ext2fs/fast_commit.h and
+ * linux/fs/ext4/fast_commit.h. These file should always be byte identical.
+ */
+
+/* Fast commit tags */
+#define EXT4_FC_TAG_ADD_RANGE		0x0001
+#define EXT4_FC_TAG_DEL_RANGE		0x0002
+#define EXT4_FC_TAG_CREAT		0x0003
+#define EXT4_FC_TAG_LINK		0x0004
+#define EXT4_FC_TAG_UNLINK		0x0005
+#define EXT4_FC_TAG_INODE		0x0006
+#define EXT4_FC_TAG_PAD			0x0007
+#define EXT4_FC_TAG_TAIL		0x0008
+#define EXT4_FC_TAG_HEAD		0x0009
+
+#define EXT4_FC_SUPPORTED_FEATURES	0x0
+
+/* On disk fast commit tlv value structures */
+
+/* Fast commit on disk tag length structure */
+struct ext4_fc_tl {
+	__le16 fc_tag;
+	__le16 fc_len;
+};
+
+/* Value structure for tag EXT4_FC_TAG_HEAD. */
+struct ext4_fc_head {
+	__le32 fc_features;
+	__le32 fc_tid;
+};
+
+/* Value structure for EXT4_FC_TAG_ADD_RANGE. */
+struct ext4_fc_add_range {
+	__le32 fc_ino;
+	__u8 fc_ex[12];
+};
+
+/* Value structure for tag EXT4_FC_TAG_DEL_RANGE. */
+struct ext4_fc_del_range {
+	__le32 fc_ino;
+	__le32 fc_lblk;
+	__le32 fc_len;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This is the value structure for tags EXT4_FC_TAG_CREAT, EXT4_FC_TAG_LINK
+ * and EXT4_FC_TAG_UNLINK.
+ */
+struct ext4_fc_dentry_info {
+	__le32 fc_parent_ino;
+	__le32 fc_ino;
+	__u8 fc_dname[];
+};
+
+/* Value structure for EXT4_FC_TAG_INODE. */
+struct ext4_fc_inode {
+	__le32 fc_ino;
+	__u8 fc_raw_inode[];
+};
+
+/* Value structure for tag EXT4_FC_TAG_TAIL. */
+struct ext4_fc_tail {
+	__le32 fc_tid;
+	__le32 fc_crc;
+};
+
+/* Tag base length */
+#define EXT4_FC_TAG_BASE_LEN (sizeof(struct ext4_fc_tl))
+
+/*
+ * Fast commit status codes
+ */
+enum {
+	EXT4_FC_STATUS_OK = 0,
+	EXT4_FC_STATUS_INELIGIBLE,
+	EXT4_FC_STATUS_SKIPPED,
+	EXT4_FC_STATUS_FAILED,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Fast commit ineligiblity reasons:
+ */
+enum {
+	EXT4_FC_REASON_XATTR = 0,
+	EXT4_FC_REASON_CROSS_RENAME,
+	EXT4_FC_REASON_JOURNAL_FLAG_CHANGE,
+	EXT4_FC_REASON_NOMEM,
+	EXT4_FC_REASON_SWAP_BOOT,
+	EXT4_FC_REASON_RESIZE,
+	EXT4_FC_REASON_RENAME_DIR,
+	EXT4_FC_REASON_FALLOC_RANGE,
+	EXT4_FC_REASON_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA,
+	EXT4_FC_REASON_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME,
+	EXT4_FC_REASON_MIGRATE,
+	EXT4_FC_REASON_VERITY,
+	EXT4_FC_REASON_MOVE_EXT,
+	EXT4_FC_REASON_MAX
+};
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+/*
+ * In memory list of dentry updates that are performed on the file
+ * system used by fast commit code.
+ */
+struct ext4_fc_dentry_update {
+	int fcd_op;		/* Type of update create / unlink / link */
+	int fcd_parent;		/* Parent inode number */
+	int fcd_ino;		/* Inode number */
+	struct name_snapshot fcd_name;	/* Dirent name */
+	struct list_head fcd_list;
+	struct list_head fcd_dilist;
+};
+
+struct ext4_fc_stats {
+	unsigned int fc_ineligible_reason_count[EXT4_FC_REASON_MAX];
+	unsigned long fc_num_commits;
+	unsigned long fc_ineligible_commits;
+	unsigned long fc_failed_commits;
+	unsigned long fc_skipped_commits;
+	unsigned long fc_numblks;
+	u64 s_fc_avg_commit_time;
+};
+
+#define EXT4_FC_REPLAY_REALLOC_INCREMENT	4
+
+/*
+ * Physical block regions added to different inodes due to fast commit
+ * recovery. These are set during the SCAN phase. During the replay phase,
+ * our allocator excludes these from its allocation. This ensures that
+ * we don't accidentally allocating a block that is going to be used by
+ * another inode.
+ */
+struct ext4_fc_alloc_region {
+	ext4_lblk_t lblk;
+	ext4_fsblk_t pblk;
+	int ino, len;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Fast commit replay state.
+ */
+struct ext4_fc_replay_state {
+	int fc_replay_num_tags;
+	int fc_replay_expected_off;
+	int fc_current_pass;
+	int fc_cur_tag;
+	int fc_crc;
+	struct ext4_fc_alloc_region *fc_regions;
+	int fc_regions_size, fc_regions_used, fc_regions_valid;
+	int *fc_modified_inodes;
+	int fc_modified_inodes_used, fc_modified_inodes_size;
+};
+
+#define region_last(__region) (((__region)->lblk) + ((__region)->len) - 1)
+#endif
+
+static inline const char *tag2str(__u16 tag)
+{
+	switch (tag) {
+	case EXT4_FC_TAG_LINK:
+		return "ADD_ENTRY";
+	case EXT4_FC_TAG_UNLINK:
+		return "DEL_ENTRY";
+	case EXT4_FC_TAG_ADD_RANGE:
+		return "ADD_RANGE";
+	case EXT4_FC_TAG_CREAT:
+		return "CREAT_DENTRY";
+	case EXT4_FC_TAG_DEL_RANGE:
+		return "DEL_RANGE";
+	case EXT4_FC_TAG_INODE:
+		return "INODE";
+	case EXT4_FC_TAG_PAD:
+		return "PAD";
+	case EXT4_FC_TAG_TAIL:
+		return "TAIL";
+	case EXT4_FC_TAG_HEAD:
+		return "HEAD";
+	default:
+		return "ERROR";
+	}
+}
+
+#endif /* __FAST_COMMIT_H__ */