KVM: Don't pre-reserve xarray entries when storing empty/NULL attributesgrafted

Skip the xarray reservation loop when clearing all memory attributes, as
storing NULL only erases the entry and never needs to allocate, so no
reservation (and no cleanup of a failed one) is required in that case.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: David Ballesteros <davimaba.v@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921102442.1232375-1-zeng_chi911@163.com
[sean: split to separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

16 files changed, 8811 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/exfat/Kconfig b/fs/exfat/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1fcb10c8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+config EXFAT_FS
+	tristate "exFAT filesystem support"
+	select BUFFER_HEAD
+	select NLS
+	select FS_IOMAP
+	help
+	  This allows you to mount devices formatted with the exFAT file system.
+	  exFAT is typically used on SD-Cards or USB sticks.
+
+	  To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
+	  exfat.
+
+config EXFAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
+	string "Default iocharset for exFAT"
+	default "utf8"
+	depends on EXFAT_FS
+	help
+	  Set this to the default input/output character set to use for
+	  converting between the encoding that is used for user visible
+	  filenames and the UTF-16 character encoding that the exFAT
+	  filesystem uses.  This can be overridden with the "iocharset" mount
+	  option for the exFAT filesystems.
diff --git a/fs/exfat/Makefile b/fs/exfat/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e06bf8587
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+#
+# Makefile for the linux exFAT filesystem support.
+#
+obj-$(CONFIG_EXFAT_FS) += exfat.o
+
+exfat-y	:= inode.o namei.o dir.o super.o fatent.o cache.o nls.o misc.o \
+	   file.o balloc.o iomap.o
diff --git a/fs/exfat/balloc.c b/fs/exfat/balloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c0ddd522c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/balloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+
+#include "exfat_raw.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+#define __le_long __le32
+#define lel_to_cpu(A) le32_to_cpu(A)
+#define cpu_to_lel(A) cpu_to_le32(A)
+#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+#define __le_long __le64
+#define lel_to_cpu(A) le64_to_cpu(A)
+#define cpu_to_lel(A) cpu_to_le64(A)
+#else
+#error "BITS_PER_LONG not 32 or 64"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Allocation Bitmap Management Functions
+ */
+static bool exfat_test_bitmap_range(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int clu,
+		unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	unsigned int start = clu;
+	unsigned int end = clu + count;
+	unsigned int ent_idx, i, b;
+	unsigned int bit_offset, bits_to_check;
+	__le_long *bitmap_le;
+	unsigned long mask, word;
+
+	if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, start) || !is_valid_cluster(sbi, end - 1))
+		return false;
+
+	while (start < end) {
+		ent_idx = CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(start);
+		i = BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent_idx);
+		b = BITMAP_OFFSET_BIT_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent_idx);
+
+		bitmap_le = (__le_long *)sbi->vol_amap[i]->b_data;
+
+		/* Calculate how many bits we can check in the current word */
+		bit_offset = b % BITS_PER_LONG;
+		bits_to_check = min(end - start,
+				    (unsigned int)(BITS_PER_LONG - bit_offset));
+
+		/* Create a bitmask for the range of bits to check */
+		if (bits_to_check >= BITS_PER_LONG)
+			mask = ~0UL;
+		else
+			mask = ((1UL << bits_to_check) - 1) << bit_offset;
+		word = lel_to_cpu(bitmap_le[b / BITS_PER_LONG]);
+
+		/* Check if all bits in the mask are set */
+		if ((word & mask) != mask)
+			return false;
+
+		start += bits_to_check;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int exfat_allocate_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct exfat_dentry *ep)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	long long map_size;
+	unsigned int i, j, need_map_size;
+	sector_t sector, end, ra;
+	blkcnt_t ra_cnt = 0;
+
+	sbi->map_clu = le32_to_cpu(ep->dentry.bitmap.start_clu);
+	map_size = le64_to_cpu(ep->dentry.bitmap.size);
+	need_map_size = ((EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi) - 1) / BITS_PER_BYTE)
+		+ 1;
+	if (need_map_size != map_size) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "bogus allocation bitmap size(need : %u, cur : %lld)",
+			  need_map_size, map_size);
+		/*
+		 * Only allowed when bogus allocation
+		 * bitmap size is large
+		 */
+		if (need_map_size > map_size)
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+	sbi->map_sectors = ((need_map_size - 1) >>
+			(sb->s_blocksize_bits)) + 1;
+	sbi->vol_amap = kvmalloc_objs(struct buffer_head *, sbi->map_sectors);
+	if (!sbi->vol_amap)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sector = ra = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, sbi->map_clu);
+	end = sector + sbi->map_sectors - 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sbi->map_sectors; i++) {
+		/* Trigger the next readahead in advance. */
+		exfat_blk_readahead(sb, sector + i, &ra, &ra_cnt, end);
+
+		sbi->vol_amap[i] = sb_bread(sb, sector + i);
+		if (!sbi->vol_amap[i])
+			goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	if (exfat_test_bitmap_range(sb, sbi->map_clu,
+		exfat_bytes_to_cluster_round_up(sbi, map_size)) == false)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out:
+	j = 0;
+	/* release all buffers and free vol_amap */
+	while (j < i)
+		brelse(sbi->vol_amap[j++]);
+
+	kvfree(sbi->vol_amap);
+	sbi->vol_amap = NULL;
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+int exfat_load_bitmap(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	unsigned int i, type;
+	struct exfat_chain clu;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	exfat_chain_set(&clu, sbi->root_dir, 0, ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN);
+	while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+		for (i = 0; i < sbi->dentries_per_clu; i++) {
+			struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+			struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+			ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh);
+			if (!ep)
+				return -EIO;
+
+			type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
+			if (type == TYPE_BITMAP &&
+			    ep->dentry.bitmap.flags == 0x0) {
+				int err;
+
+				err = exfat_allocate_bitmap(sb, ep);
+				brelse(bh);
+				return err;
+			}
+			brelse(bh);
+
+			if (type == TYPE_UNUSED)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu.dir))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+void exfat_free_bitmap(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sbi->map_sectors; i++)
+		__brelse(sbi->vol_amap[i]);
+
+	kvfree(sbi->vol_amap);
+}
+
+int exfat_set_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int clu, bool sync)
+{
+	int i, b;
+	unsigned int ent_idx;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, clu))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ent_idx = CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu);
+	i = BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent_idx);
+	b = BITMAP_OFFSET_BIT_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent_idx);
+
+	set_bit_le(b, sbi->vol_amap[i]->b_data);
+	exfat_update_bh(sbi->vol_amap[i], sync);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_clear_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int clu, bool sync)
+{
+	int i, b;
+	unsigned int ent_idx;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, clu))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	ent_idx = CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu);
+	i = BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent_idx);
+	b = BITMAP_OFFSET_BIT_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent_idx);
+
+	if (!test_bit_le(b, sbi->vol_amap[i]->b_data))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	clear_bit_le(b, sbi->vol_amap[i]->b_data);
+
+	exfat_update_bh(sbi->vol_amap[i], sync);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+bool exfat_test_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int clu)
+{
+	int i, b;
+	unsigned int ent_idx;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	if (!sbi->vol_amap)
+		return true;
+
+	if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, clu))
+		return false;
+
+	ent_idx = CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu);
+	i = BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent_idx);
+	b = BITMAP_OFFSET_BIT_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent_idx);
+
+	if (!test_bit_le(b, sbi->vol_amap[i]->b_data))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the value of "clu" is 0, it means cluster 2 which is the first cluster of
+ * the cluster heap.
+ */
+unsigned int exfat_find_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int clu)
+{
+	unsigned int i, map_i, map_b, ent_idx;
+	unsigned int clu_base, clu_free;
+	unsigned long clu_bits, clu_mask;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	__le_long bitval;
+
+	WARN_ON(clu < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER);
+	ent_idx = ALIGN_DOWN(CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu), BITS_PER_LONG);
+	clu_base = BITMAP_ENT_TO_CLUSTER(ent_idx);
+	clu_mask = IGNORED_BITS_REMAINED(clu, clu_base);
+
+	map_i = BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent_idx);
+	map_b = BITMAP_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent_idx);
+
+	for (i = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; i < sbi->num_clusters;
+	     i += BITS_PER_LONG) {
+		bitval = *(__le_long *)(sbi->vol_amap[map_i]->b_data + map_b);
+		if (clu_mask > 0) {
+			bitval |= cpu_to_lel(clu_mask);
+			clu_mask = 0;
+		}
+		if (lel_to_cpu(bitval) != ULONG_MAX) {
+			clu_bits = lel_to_cpu(bitval);
+			clu_free = clu_base + ffz(clu_bits);
+			if (clu_free < sbi->num_clusters)
+				return clu_free;
+		}
+		clu_base += BITS_PER_LONG;
+		map_b += sizeof(long);
+
+		if (map_b >= sb->s_blocksize ||
+		    clu_base >= sbi->num_clusters) {
+			if (++map_i >= sbi->map_sectors) {
+				clu_base = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER;
+				map_i = 0;
+			}
+			map_b = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+}
+
+int exfat_count_used_clusters(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int *ret_count)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+	unsigned int i, map_i = 0, map_b = 0;
+	unsigned int total_clus = EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi);
+	unsigned int last_mask = total_clus & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
+	unsigned long *bitmap, clu_bits;
+
+	total_clus &= ~last_mask;
+	for (i = 0; i < total_clus; i += BITS_PER_LONG) {
+		bitmap = (void *)(sbi->vol_amap[map_i]->b_data + map_b);
+		count += hweight_long(*bitmap);
+		map_b += sizeof(long);
+		if (map_b >= (unsigned int)sb->s_blocksize) {
+			map_i++;
+			map_b = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (last_mask) {
+		bitmap = (void *)(sbi->vol_amap[map_i]->b_data + map_b);
+		clu_bits = lel_to_cpu(*(__le_long *)bitmap);
+		count += hweight_long(clu_bits & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(last_mask));
+	}
+
+	*ret_count = count;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_trim_fs(struct inode *inode, struct fstrim_range *range)
+{
+	unsigned int trim_begin, trim_end, count, next_free_clu;
+	u64 clu_start, clu_end, trim_minlen, trimmed_total = 0;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	clu_start = max_t(u64, range->start >> sbi->cluster_size_bits,
+				EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER);
+	clu_end = clu_start + (range->len >> sbi->cluster_size_bits) - 1;
+	trim_minlen = range->minlen >> sbi->cluster_size_bits;
+
+	if (clu_start >= sbi->num_clusters || range->len < sbi->cluster_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (clu_end >= sbi->num_clusters)
+		clu_end = sbi->num_clusters - 1;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
+
+	trim_begin = trim_end = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, clu_start);
+	/*
+	 * exfat_find_free_bitmap() may wrap around to the beginning of
+	 * the bitmap. Reject a cluster outside the requested range.
+	 */
+	if (trim_begin == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER ||
+		trim_begin < clu_start || trim_begin > clu_end)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (trim_end >= clu_end)
+			break;
+
+		next_free_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, trim_end + 1);
+		/*
+		 * Stop if the search wrapped around or moved beyond the requested
+		 * FITRIM range.
+		 */
+		if (next_free_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER ||
+			next_free_clu <= trim_end || next_free_clu > clu_end)
+			break;
+
+		if (next_free_clu == trim_end + 1) {
+			/* extend trim range for continuous free cluster */
+			trim_end++;
+		} else {
+			/* trim current range if it's larger than trim_minlen */
+			count = trim_end - trim_begin + 1;
+			if (count >= trim_minlen) {
+				err = sb_issue_discard(sb,
+					exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, trim_begin),
+					count * sbi->sect_per_clus, GFP_NOFS, 0);
+				if (err)
+					goto unlock;
+
+				trimmed_total += count;
+			}
+
+			/* set next start point of the free hole */
+			trim_begin = trim_end = next_free_clu;
+		}
+
+		if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
+			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* try to trim remainder */
+	count = trim_end - trim_begin + 1;
+	if (count >= trim_minlen) {
+		err = sb_issue_discard(sb, exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, trim_begin),
+			count * sbi->sect_per_clus, GFP_NOFS, 0);
+		if (err)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		trimmed_total += count;
+	}
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
+	range->len = trimmed_total << sbi->cluster_size_bits;
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/exfat/cache.c b/fs/exfat/cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7c8b4182f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/fat/cache.c
+ *
+ *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
+ *
+ *  Mar 1999. AV. Changed cache, so that it uses the starting cluster instead
+ *	of inode number.
+ *  May 1999. AV. Fixed the bogosity with FAT32 (read "FAT28"). Fscking lusers.
+ *  Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+
+#include "exfat_raw.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+#define EXFAT_MAX_CACHE		16
+
+struct exfat_cache {
+	struct list_head cache_list;
+	unsigned int nr_contig;	/* number of contiguous clusters */
+	unsigned int fcluster;	/* cluster number in the file. */
+	unsigned int dcluster;	/* cluster number on disk. */
+};
+
+struct exfat_cache_id {
+	unsigned int id;
+	unsigned int nr_contig;
+	unsigned int fcluster;
+	unsigned int dcluster;
+};
+
+static struct kmem_cache *exfat_cachep;
+
+static void exfat_cache_init_once(void *c)
+{
+	struct exfat_cache *cache = (struct exfat_cache *)c;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cache_list);
+}
+
+int exfat_cache_init(void)
+{
+	exfat_cachep = kmem_cache_create("exfat_cache",
+				sizeof(struct exfat_cache),
+				0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
+				exfat_cache_init_once);
+	if (!exfat_cachep)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void exfat_cache_shutdown(void)
+{
+	if (!exfat_cachep)
+		return;
+	kmem_cache_destroy(exfat_cachep);
+}
+
+static inline struct exfat_cache *exfat_cache_alloc(void)
+{
+	return kmem_cache_alloc(exfat_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+}
+
+static inline void exfat_cache_free(struct exfat_cache *cache)
+{
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&cache->cache_list));
+	kmem_cache_free(exfat_cachep, cache);
+}
+
+static inline void exfat_cache_update_lru(struct inode *inode,
+		struct exfat_cache *cache)
+{
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+
+	if (ei->cache_lru.next != &cache->cache_list)
+		list_move(&cache->cache_list, &ei->cache_lru);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the cache that covers or precedes 'fclus' and return the last
+ * cluster before the next cache range.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int
+exfat_cache_lookup(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_cache_id *cid,
+		unsigned int fclus, unsigned int end,
+		unsigned int *cached_fclus, unsigned int *cached_dclus)
+{
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	static struct exfat_cache nohit = { .fcluster = 0, };
+	struct exfat_cache *hit = &nohit, *p;
+	unsigned int tail = 0;		/* End boundary of hit cache */
+
+	/*
+	 * Search range [fclus, end]. Stop early if:
+	 * 1. Cache covers entire range, or
+	 * 2. Next cache starts at current cache tail
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &ei->cache_lru, cache_list) {
+		/* Find the cache of "fclus" or nearest cache. */
+		if (p->fcluster <= fclus) {
+			if (p->fcluster < hit->fcluster)
+				continue;
+
+			hit = p;
+			tail = hit->fcluster + hit->nr_contig;
+
+			/* Current cache covers [fclus, end] completely */
+			if (tail >= end)
+				break;
+		} else if (p->fcluster <= end) {
+			end = p->fcluster - 1;
+
+			/*
+			 * If we have a hit and next cache starts within/at
+			 * its tail, caches are contiguous, stop searching.
+			 */
+			if (tail && tail >= end)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (hit != &nohit) {
+		unsigned int offset;
+
+		exfat_cache_update_lru(inode, hit);
+		cid->id = ei->cache_valid_id;
+		cid->nr_contig = hit->nr_contig;
+		cid->fcluster = hit->fcluster;
+		cid->dcluster = hit->dcluster;
+
+		offset = min(cid->nr_contig, fclus - cid->fcluster);
+		*cached_fclus = cid->fcluster + offset;
+		*cached_dclus = cid->dcluster + offset;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
+
+	/* Return next cache start or 'end' if no more caches */
+	return end;
+}
+
+static struct exfat_cache *exfat_cache_merge(struct inode *inode,
+		struct exfat_cache_id *new)
+{
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	struct exfat_cache *p;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &ei->cache_lru, cache_list) {
+		/* Find the same part as "new" in cluster-chain. */
+		if (p->fcluster == new->fcluster) {
+			if (new->nr_contig > p->nr_contig)
+				p->nr_contig = new->nr_contig;
+			return p;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void exfat_cache_add(struct inode *inode,
+		struct exfat_cache_id *new)
+{
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	struct exfat_cache *cache, *tmp;
+
+	if (new->fcluster == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) /* dummy cache */
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
+	if (new->id != EXFAT_CACHE_VALID &&
+	    new->id != ei->cache_valid_id)
+		goto unlock;	/* this cache was invalidated */
+
+	cache = exfat_cache_merge(inode, new);
+	if (cache == NULL) {
+		if (ei->nr_caches < EXFAT_MAX_CACHE) {
+			ei->nr_caches++;
+			spin_unlock(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
+
+			tmp = exfat_cache_alloc();
+			if (!tmp) {
+				spin_lock(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
+				ei->nr_caches--;
+				spin_unlock(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
+				return;
+			}
+
+			spin_lock(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
+			cache = exfat_cache_merge(inode, new);
+			if (cache != NULL) {
+				ei->nr_caches--;
+				exfat_cache_free(tmp);
+				goto out_update_lru;
+			}
+			cache = tmp;
+		} else {
+			struct list_head *p = ei->cache_lru.prev;
+
+			cache = list_entry(p,
+					struct exfat_cache, cache_list);
+		}
+		cache->fcluster = new->fcluster;
+		cache->dcluster = new->dcluster;
+		cache->nr_contig = new->nr_contig;
+	}
+out_update_lru:
+	exfat_cache_update_lru(inode, cache);
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cache invalidation occurs rarely, thus the LRU chain is not updated. It
+ * fixes itself after a while.
+ */
+static void __exfat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	struct exfat_cache *cache;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&ei->cache_lru)) {
+		cache = list_entry(ei->cache_lru.next,
+				   struct exfat_cache, cache_list);
+		list_del_init(&cache->cache_list);
+		ei->nr_caches--;
+		exfat_cache_free(cache);
+	}
+	/* Update. The copy of caches before this id is discarded. */
+	ei->cache_valid_id++;
+	if (ei->cache_valid_id == EXFAT_CACHE_VALID)
+		ei->cache_valid_id++;
+}
+
+void exfat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+
+	spin_lock(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
+	__exfat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
+	spin_unlock(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
+}
+
+static inline int cache_contiguous(struct exfat_cache_id *cid,
+		unsigned int dclus)
+{
+	cid->nr_contig++;
+	return cid->dcluster + cid->nr_contig == dclus;
+}
+
+static inline void cache_init(struct exfat_cache_id *cid,
+		unsigned int fclus, unsigned int dclus)
+{
+	cid->id = EXFAT_CACHE_VALID;
+	cid->fcluster = fclus;
+	cid->dcluster = dclus;
+	cid->nr_contig = 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int cluster,
+		unsigned int *dclus, unsigned int *count,
+		unsigned int *last_dclus)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+	struct exfat_cache_id cid;
+	unsigned int content, fclus;
+	unsigned int end = cluster + *count - 1;
+
+	if (ei->start_clu == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER) {
+		exfat_fs_error(sb,
+			"invalid access to exfat cache (entry 0x%08x)",
+			ei->start_clu);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	fclus = 0;
+	*dclus = ei->start_clu;
+	*last_dclus = *dclus;
+
+	/*
+	 * This case should not exist, as exfat_map_cluster function doesn't
+	 * call this routine when start_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER.
+	 * This case is retained here for routine completeness.
+	 */
+	if (*dclus == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+		*count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* If only the first cluster is needed, return now. */
+	if (fclus == cluster && *count == 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	cache_init(&cid, fclus, *dclus);
+	/*
+	 * Update the 'end' to exclude the next cache range, as clusters in
+	 * different cache are typically not contiguous.
+	 */
+	end = exfat_cache_lookup(inode, &cid, cluster, end, &fclus, dclus);
+
+	/* Return if the cache covers the entire range. */
+	if (cid.fcluster + cid.nr_contig >= end) {
+		*count = end - cluster + 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Find the first cluster we need. */
+	while (fclus < cluster) {
+		if (exfat_ent_get(sb, *dclus, &content, &bh))
+			return -EIO;
+
+		*last_dclus = *dclus;
+		*dclus = content;
+		fclus++;
+
+		if (content == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
+			break;
+
+		if (!cache_contiguous(&cid, *dclus))
+			cache_init(&cid, fclus, *dclus);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now the cid cache contains the first cluster requested, collect
+	 * the remaining clusters of this contiguous extent.
+	 */
+	if (*dclus != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+		unsigned int clu = *dclus;
+
+		while (fclus < end) {
+			if (exfat_ent_get(sb, clu, &content, &bh))
+				return -EIO;
+			if (++clu != content)
+				break;
+			fclus++;
+		}
+		cid.nr_contig = fclus - cid.fcluster;
+		*count = fclus - cluster + 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * Cache this discontiguous cluster, we'll definitely need
+		 * it later
+		 */
+		if (fclus < end && content != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+			exfat_cache_add(inode, &cid);
+			cache_init(&cid, fclus + 1, content);
+		}
+	} else {
+		*count = 0;
+	}
+	brelse(bh);
+	exfat_cache_add(inode, &cid);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/exfat/dir.c b/fs/exfat/dir.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fe73b1380
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/dir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1381 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/filelock.h>
+
+#include "exfat_raw.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+static int exfat_extract_uni_name(struct exfat_dentry *ep,
+		unsigned short *uniname)
+{
+	int i, len = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN; i++) {
+		*uniname = le16_to_cpu(ep->dentry.name.unicode_0_14[i]);
+		if (*uniname == 0x0)
+			return len;
+		uniname++;
+		len++;
+	}
+
+	*uniname = 0x0;
+	return len;
+
+}
+
+static int exfat_get_uniname_from_ext_entry(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned short *uniname)
+{
+	int i, err;
+	struct exfat_entry_set_cache es;
+	unsigned int uni_len = 0, len;
+
+	err = exfat_get_dentry_set(&es, sb, p_dir, entry, ES_ALL_ENTRIES);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * First entry  : file entry
+	 * Second entry : stream-extension entry
+	 * Third entry  : first file-name entry
+	 * So, the index of first file-name dentry should start from 2.
+	 */
+	for (i = ES_IDX_FIRST_FILENAME; i < es.num_entries; i++) {
+		struct exfat_dentry *ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(&es, i);
+
+		/* end of name entry */
+		if (exfat_get_entry_type(ep) != TYPE_EXTEND)
+			break;
+
+		len = exfat_extract_uni_name(ep, uniname);
+		uni_len += len;
+		if (len != EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN || uni_len >= MAX_NAME_LENGTH)
+			break;
+		uniname += EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN;
+	}
+
+	exfat_put_dentry_set(&es, false);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* read a directory entry from the opened directory */
+static int exfat_readdir(struct inode *inode, loff_t *cpos, struct exfat_dir_entry *dir_entry)
+{
+	int i, dentries_per_clu, num_ext, err;
+	unsigned int type, clu_offset, max_dentries;
+	struct exfat_chain dir, clu;
+	struct exfat_uni_name uni_name;
+	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	unsigned int dentry = exfat_bytes_to_dentries(*cpos) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+	/* check if the given file ID is opened */
+	if (ei->type != TYPE_DIR)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	exfat_chain_set(&dir, ei->start_clu,
+		exfat_bytes_to_cluster(sbi, i_size_read(inode)), ei->flags);
+
+	dentries_per_clu = sbi->dentries_per_clu;
+	max_dentries = (unsigned int)min_t(u64, MAX_EXFAT_DENTRIES,
+			exfat_cluster_to_dentries(sbi, sbi->num_clusters));
+
+	clu_offset = exfat_dentries_to_cluster(sbi, dentry);
+	exfat_chain_dup(&clu, &dir);
+
+	if (clu.flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN) {
+		/* hint_information */
+		if (clu_offset > 0 && ei->hint_bmap.off != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER &&
+		    ei->hint_bmap.off > 0 && clu_offset >= ei->hint_bmap.off) {
+			clu_offset -= ei->hint_bmap.off;
+			clu.dir = ei->hint_bmap.clu;
+			clu.size -= ei->hint_bmap.off;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (exfat_chain_advance(sb, &clu, clu_offset))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER && dentry < max_dentries) {
+		i = dentry & (dentries_per_clu - 1);
+
+		for ( ; i < dentries_per_clu; i++, dentry++) {
+			ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh);
+			if (!ep)
+				return -EIO;
+
+			type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
+			if (type == TYPE_UNUSED) {
+				brelse(bh);
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			if (type != TYPE_FILE && type != TYPE_DIR) {
+				brelse(bh);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			num_ext = ep->dentry.file.num_ext;
+			dir_entry->attr = le16_to_cpu(ep->dentry.file.attr);
+
+			*uni_name.name = 0x0;
+			err = exfat_get_uniname_from_ext_entry(sb, &clu, i,
+				uni_name.name);
+			if (err) {
+				brelse(bh);
+				continue;
+			}
+			exfat_utf16_to_nls(sb, &uni_name,
+				dir_entry->namebuf.lfn,
+				dir_entry->namebuf.lfnbuf_len);
+			brelse(bh);
+
+			ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i + 1, &bh);
+			if (!ep)
+				return -EIO;
+			dir_entry->entry = i;
+			dir_entry->dir = clu;
+			brelse(bh);
+
+			ei->hint_bmap.off = exfat_dentries_to_cluster(sbi, dentry);
+			ei->hint_bmap.clu = clu.dir;
+
+			*cpos = exfat_dentries_to_bytes(dentry + 1 + num_ext);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (exfat_chain_advance(sb, &clu, 1))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+out:
+	dir_entry->namebuf.lfn[0] = '\0';
+	*cpos = exfat_dentries_to_bytes(dentry);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void exfat_init_namebuf(struct exfat_dentry_namebuf *nb)
+{
+	nb->lfn = NULL;
+	nb->lfnbuf_len = 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_alloc_namebuf(struct exfat_dentry_namebuf *nb)
+{
+	nb->lfn = __getname();
+	if (!nb->lfn)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	nb->lfnbuf_len = MAX_VFSNAME_BUF_SIZE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void exfat_free_namebuf(struct exfat_dentry_namebuf *nb)
+{
+	if (!nb->lfn)
+		return;
+
+	__putname(nb->lfn);
+	exfat_init_namebuf(nb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Before calling dir_emit*(), sbi->s_lock should be released
+ * because page fault can occur in dir_emit*().
+ */
+#define ITER_POS_FILLED_DOTS    (2)
+static int exfat_iterate(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct inode *tmp;
+	struct exfat_dir_entry de;
+	struct exfat_dentry_namebuf *nb = &(de.namebuf);
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	unsigned long inum;
+	loff_t cpos, i_pos;
+	int err = 0, fake_offset = 0;
+
+	exfat_init_namebuf(nb);
+
+	cpos = ctx->pos;
+	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (ctx->pos == ITER_POS_FILLED_DOTS) {
+		cpos = 0;
+		fake_offset = 1;
+	}
+
+	cpos = round_up(cpos, DENTRY_SIZE);
+
+	/* name buffer should be allocated before use */
+	err = exfat_alloc_namebuf(nb);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+get_new:
+	mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+
+	if (ei->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN && cpos >= i_size_read(inode))
+		goto end_of_dir;
+
+	err = exfat_readdir(inode, &cpos, &de);
+	if (err) {
+		/*
+		 * At least we tried to read a sector.
+		 * Move cpos to next sector position (should be aligned).
+		 */
+		if (err == -EIO) {
+			cpos += 1 << (sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+			cpos &= ~(loff_t)(sb->s_blocksize - 1);
+		}
+
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto end_of_dir;
+	}
+
+	if (!nb->lfn[0])
+		goto end_of_dir;
+
+	i_pos = ((loff_t)de.dir.dir << 32) | (de.entry & 0xffffffff);
+	tmp = exfat_iget(sb, i_pos);
+	if (tmp) {
+		inum = tmp->i_ino;
+		iput(tmp);
+	} else {
+		inum = iunique(sb, EXFAT_ROOT_INO);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	if (!dir_emit(ctx, nb->lfn, strlen(nb->lfn), inum,
+			(de.attr & EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG))
+		goto out;
+	ctx->pos = cpos;
+	goto get_new;
+
+end_of_dir:
+	if (!cpos && fake_offset)
+		cpos = ITER_POS_FILLED_DOTS;
+	ctx->pos = cpos;
+	mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+out:
+	/*
+	 * To improve performance, free namebuf after unlock sb_lock.
+	 * If namebuf is not allocated, this function do nothing
+	 */
+	exfat_free_namebuf(nb);
+	return err;
+}
+
+WRAP_DIR_ITER(exfat_iterate) // FIXME!
+const struct file_operations exfat_dir_operations = {
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+	.read		= generic_read_dir,
+	.iterate_shared	= shared_exfat_iterate,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = exfat_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl = exfat_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+	.fsync		= exfat_file_fsync,
+	.setlease	= generic_setlease,
+};
+
+int exfat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *clu)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	exfat_chain_set(clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER, 0, ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN);
+
+	ret = exfat_alloc_cluster(inode, 1, clu, IS_DIRSYNC(inode), false);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = exfat_zeroed_cluster(inode, clu->dir);
+	if (ret) {
+		exfat_free_cluster(inode, clu);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_calc_num_entries(struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname)
+{
+	int len;
+
+	len = p_uniname->name_len;
+	if (len == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* 1 file entry + 1 stream entry + name entries */
+	return ES_ENTRY_NUM(len);
+}
+
+unsigned int exfat_get_entry_type(struct exfat_dentry *ep)
+{
+	if (ep->type == EXFAT_UNUSED)
+		return TYPE_UNUSED;
+	if (IS_EXFAT_DELETED(ep->type))
+		return TYPE_DELETED;
+	if (ep->type == EXFAT_INVAL)
+		return TYPE_INVALID;
+	if (IS_EXFAT_CRITICAL_PRI(ep->type)) {
+		if (ep->type == EXFAT_BITMAP)
+			return TYPE_BITMAP;
+		if (ep->type == EXFAT_UPCASE)
+			return TYPE_UPCASE;
+		if (ep->type == EXFAT_VOLUME)
+			return TYPE_VOLUME;
+		if (ep->type == EXFAT_FILE) {
+			if (le16_to_cpu(ep->dentry.file.attr) & EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR)
+				return TYPE_DIR;
+			return TYPE_FILE;
+		}
+		return TYPE_CRITICAL_PRI;
+	}
+	if (IS_EXFAT_BENIGN_PRI(ep->type)) {
+		if (ep->type == EXFAT_GUID)
+			return TYPE_GUID;
+		if (ep->type == EXFAT_PADDING)
+			return TYPE_PADDING;
+		if (ep->type == EXFAT_ACLTAB)
+			return TYPE_ACLTAB;
+		return TYPE_BENIGN_PRI;
+	}
+	if (IS_EXFAT_CRITICAL_SEC(ep->type)) {
+		if (ep->type == EXFAT_STREAM)
+			return TYPE_STREAM;
+		if (ep->type == EXFAT_NAME)
+			return TYPE_EXTEND;
+		if (ep->type == EXFAT_ACL)
+			return TYPE_ACL;
+		return TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC;
+	}
+
+	if (ep->type == EXFAT_VENDOR_EXT)
+		return TYPE_VENDOR_EXT;
+	if (ep->type == EXFAT_VENDOR_ALLOC)
+		return TYPE_VENDOR_ALLOC;
+
+	return TYPE_BENIGN_SEC;
+}
+
+static void exfat_set_entry_type(struct exfat_dentry *ep, unsigned int type)
+{
+	if (type == TYPE_UNUSED) {
+		ep->type = EXFAT_UNUSED;
+	} else if (type == TYPE_DELETED) {
+		ep->type &= EXFAT_DELETE;
+	} else if (type == TYPE_STREAM) {
+		ep->type = EXFAT_STREAM;
+	} else if (type == TYPE_EXTEND) {
+		ep->type = EXFAT_NAME;
+	} else if (type == TYPE_BITMAP) {
+		ep->type = EXFAT_BITMAP;
+	} else if (type == TYPE_UPCASE) {
+		ep->type = EXFAT_UPCASE;
+	} else if (type == TYPE_VOLUME) {
+		ep->type = EXFAT_VOLUME;
+	} else if (type == TYPE_DIR) {
+		ep->type = EXFAT_FILE;
+		ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR);
+	} else if (type == TYPE_FILE) {
+		ep->type = EXFAT_FILE;
+		ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE);
+	}
+}
+
+static void exfat_init_stream_entry(struct exfat_dentry *ep,
+		unsigned int start_clu, unsigned long long size)
+{
+	memset(ep, 0, sizeof(*ep));
+	exfat_set_entry_type(ep, TYPE_STREAM);
+	if (size == 0)
+		ep->dentry.stream.flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
+	else
+		ep->dentry.stream.flags = ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN;
+	ep->dentry.stream.start_clu = cpu_to_le32(start_clu);
+	ep->dentry.stream.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(size);
+	ep->dentry.stream.size = cpu_to_le64(size);
+}
+
+static void exfat_init_name_entry(struct exfat_dentry *ep,
+		unsigned short *uniname)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	exfat_set_entry_type(ep, TYPE_EXTEND);
+	ep->dentry.name.flags = 0x0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN; i++) {
+		if (*uniname != 0x0) {
+			ep->dentry.name.unicode_0_14[i] = cpu_to_le16(*uniname);
+			uniname++;
+		} else {
+			ep->dentry.name.unicode_0_14[i] = 0x0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void exfat_init_dir_entry(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es,
+		unsigned int type, unsigned int start_clu,
+		unsigned long long size, struct timespec64 *ts)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = es->sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+
+	ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, ES_IDX_FILE);
+	memset(ep, 0, sizeof(*ep));
+	exfat_set_entry_type(ep, type);
+	exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, ts,
+			&ep->dentry.file.create_tz,
+			&ep->dentry.file.create_time,
+			&ep->dentry.file.create_date,
+			&ep->dentry.file.create_time_cs);
+	exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, ts,
+			&ep->dentry.file.modify_tz,
+			&ep->dentry.file.modify_time,
+			&ep->dentry.file.modify_date,
+			&ep->dentry.file.modify_time_cs);
+	exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, ts,
+			&ep->dentry.file.access_tz,
+			&ep->dentry.file.access_time,
+			&ep->dentry.file.access_date,
+			NULL);
+
+	ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, ES_IDX_STREAM);
+	exfat_init_stream_entry(ep, start_clu, size);
+}
+
+static void exfat_free_benign_secondary_clusters(struct inode *inode,
+		struct exfat_dentry *ep)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_chain dir;
+	unsigned int start_clu =
+		le32_to_cpu(ep->dentry.generic_secondary.start_clu);
+	u64 size = le64_to_cpu(ep->dentry.generic_secondary.size);
+	unsigned char flags = ep->dentry.generic_secondary.flags;
+
+	if (!(flags & ALLOC_POSSIBLE) || !start_clu || !size)
+		return;
+
+	exfat_chain_set(&dir, start_clu,
+			exfat_bytes_to_cluster_round_up(EXFAT_SB(sb), size),
+			flags);
+	exfat_free_cluster(inode, &dir);
+}
+
+/*
+ * exfat_init_ext_entry - initialize extension entries in a directory entry set
+ * @es:          target entry set
+ * @num_entries: number of entries excluding benign secondary entries
+ * @p_uniname:   filename to store
+ * @old_es:      optional source entry set with benign secondary entries, or NULL
+ * @num_extra:   number of benign secondary entries to copy from @old_es
+ *
+ * Set up the file, stream extension, and filename entries in @es, optionally
+ * preserving @num_extra benign secondary entries from @old_es.  @es and @old_es
+ * may refer to the same entry set; excess entries are marked as deleted.
+ */
+void exfat_init_ext_entry(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int num_entries,
+		struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname,
+		struct exfat_entry_set_cache *old_es, int num_extra)
+{
+	int i, src_start = 0, old_num;
+	unsigned short *uniname = p_uniname->name;
+	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(num_extra < 0 || (num_extra && (!old_es ||
+		    old_es->num_entries < ES_IDX_FIRST_FILENAME + num_extra))))
+		num_extra = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Save old entry count and source position before modifying
+	 * es->num_entries, since old_es and es may point to the same
+	 * entry set.
+	 */
+	old_num = es->num_entries;
+	if (old_es && num_extra > 0)
+		src_start = old_es->num_entries - num_extra;
+
+	es->num_entries = num_entries + num_extra;
+	ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, ES_IDX_FILE);
+	ep->dentry.file.num_ext = (unsigned char)(num_entries - 1 + num_extra);
+
+	ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, ES_IDX_STREAM);
+	ep->dentry.stream.name_len = p_uniname->name_len;
+	ep->dentry.stream.name_hash = cpu_to_le16(p_uniname->name_hash);
+
+	if (old_es && num_extra > 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < num_extra; i++)
+			*exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, num_entries + i) =
+				*exfat_get_dentry_cached(old_es, src_start + i);
+	}
+
+	for (i = ES_IDX_FIRST_FILENAME; i < num_entries; i++) {
+		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, i);
+		exfat_init_name_entry(ep, uniname);
+		uniname += EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN;
+	}
+
+	/* Mark excess old entries as deleted (in-place shrink) */
+	for (i = num_entries + num_extra; i < old_num; i++) {
+		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, i);
+		exfat_set_entry_type(ep, TYPE_DELETED);
+	}
+
+	exfat_update_dir_chksum(es);
+}
+
+void exfat_remove_entries(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es,
+		int order, bool free_benign)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+
+	for (i = order; i < es->num_entries; i++) {
+		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, i);
+
+		if (free_benign && (exfat_get_entry_type(ep) & TYPE_BENIGN_SEC))
+			exfat_free_benign_secondary_clusters(inode, ep);
+
+		exfat_set_entry_type(ep, TYPE_DELETED);
+	}
+
+	if (order < es->num_entries)
+		es->modified = true;
+}
+
+void exfat_update_dir_chksum(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es)
+{
+	int chksum_type = CS_DIR_ENTRY, i;
+	unsigned short chksum = 0;
+	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+
+	for (i = ES_IDX_FILE; i < es->num_entries; i++) {
+		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, i);
+		chksum = exfat_calc_chksum16(ep, DENTRY_SIZE, chksum,
+					     chksum_type);
+		chksum_type = CS_DEFAULT;
+	}
+	ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, ES_IDX_FILE);
+	ep->dentry.file.checksum = cpu_to_le16(chksum);
+	es->modified = true;
+}
+
+int exfat_put_dentry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync)
+{
+	int i, err = 0;
+
+	if (es->modified)
+		err = exfat_update_bhs(es->bh, es->num_bh, sync);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < es->num_bh; i++)
+		if (err)
+			bforget(es->bh[i]);
+		else
+			brelse(es->bh[i]);
+
+	if (IS_DYNAMIC_ES(es))
+		kfree(es->bh);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int exfat_find_location(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
+			       int entry, sector_t *sector, int *offset)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int off, clu = 0;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	off = exfat_dentries_to_bytes(entry);
+
+	clu = p_dir->dir;
+	ret = exfat_cluster_walk(sb, &clu, exfat_bytes_to_cluster(sbi, off),
+			p_dir->flags);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+		exfat_fs_error(sb,
+			"unexpected early break in cluster chain (clu : %u, len : %d)",
+			p_dir->dir,
+			exfat_bytes_to_cluster(sbi, off));
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (!exfat_test_bitmap(sb, clu)) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "failed to test cluster bit(%u)", clu);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* byte offset in cluster */
+	off = exfat_cluster_offset(sbi, off);
+
+	/* byte offset in sector    */
+	*offset = exfat_block_offset(sb, off);
+
+	/* sector offset in cluster */
+	*sector = exfat_bytes_to_block(sb, off);
+	*sector += exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, struct buffer_head **bh)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	unsigned int sect_per_clus = sbi->sect_per_clus;
+	unsigned int dentries_per_page = exfat_bytes_to_dentries(PAGE_SIZE);
+	int off;
+	sector_t sec;
+
+	if (p_dir->dir == DIR_DELETED) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "abnormal access to deleted dentry");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (exfat_find_location(sb, p_dir, entry, &sec, &off))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (sect_per_clus > 1 &&
+	    (entry & (dentries_per_page - 1)) == 0) {
+		sector_t ra = sec;
+		blkcnt_t cnt = 0;
+		unsigned int ra_count = sect_per_clus;
+
+		/* Not sector aligned with ra_count, resize ra_count to page size */
+		if ((sec - sbi->data_start_sector) & (ra_count - 1))
+			ra_count = PAGE_SIZE >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+		exfat_blk_readahead(sb, sec, &ra, &cnt, sec + ra_count - 1);
+	}
+
+	*bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
+	if (!*bh)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return (struct exfat_dentry *)((*bh)->b_data + off);
+}
+
+enum exfat_validate_dentry_mode {
+	ES_MODE_GET_FILE_ENTRY,
+	ES_MODE_GET_STRM_ENTRY,
+	ES_MODE_GET_NAME_ENTRY,
+	ES_MODE_GET_CRITICAL_SEC_ENTRY,
+	ES_MODE_GET_BENIGN_SEC_ENTRY,
+};
+
+static bool exfat_validate_entry(unsigned int type,
+		enum exfat_validate_dentry_mode *mode)
+{
+	if (type == TYPE_UNUSED || type == TYPE_DELETED)
+		return false;
+
+	switch (*mode) {
+	case ES_MODE_GET_FILE_ENTRY:
+		if (type != TYPE_STREAM)
+			return false;
+		*mode = ES_MODE_GET_STRM_ENTRY;
+		break;
+	case ES_MODE_GET_STRM_ENTRY:
+		if (type != TYPE_EXTEND)
+			return false;
+		*mode = ES_MODE_GET_NAME_ENTRY;
+		break;
+	case ES_MODE_GET_NAME_ENTRY:
+		if (type & TYPE_BENIGN_SEC)
+			*mode = ES_MODE_GET_BENIGN_SEC_ENTRY;
+		else if (type != TYPE_EXTEND)
+			return false;
+		break;
+	case ES_MODE_GET_BENIGN_SEC_ENTRY:
+		/* Assume unreconized benign secondary entry */
+		if (!(type & TYPE_BENIGN_SEC))
+			return false;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry_cached(
+	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int num)
+{
+	int off = es->start_off + num * DENTRY_SIZE;
+	struct buffer_head *bh = es->bh[exfat_bytes_to_block(es->sb, off)];
+	char *p = bh->b_data + exfat_block_offset(es->sb, off);
+
+	return (struct exfat_dentry *)p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns a set of dentries.
+ *
+ * Note It provides a direct pointer to bh->data via exfat_get_dentry_cached().
+ * User should call exfat_get_dentry_set() after setting 'modified' to apply
+ * changes made in this entry set to the real device.
+ *
+ * in:
+ *   sb+p_dir+entry: indicates a file/dir
+ *   num_entries: specifies how many dentries should be included.
+ *                It will be set to es->num_entries if it is not 0.
+ *                If num_entries is 0, es->num_entries will be obtained
+ *                from the first dentry.
+ * out:
+ *   es: pointer of entry set on success.
+ * return:
+ *   0 on success
+ *   -error code on failure
+ */
+static int __exfat_get_dentry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es,
+		struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry,
+		unsigned int num_entries)
+{
+	int ret, i, num_bh;
+	unsigned int off;
+	sector_t sec;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+	if (p_dir->dir == DIR_DELETED) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "access to deleted dentry");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	ret = exfat_find_location(sb, p_dir, entry, &sec, &off);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	memset(es, 0, sizeof(*es));
+	es->sb = sb;
+	es->modified = false;
+	es->start_off = off;
+	es->bh = es->__bh;
+
+	bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
+	if (!bh)
+		return -EIO;
+	es->bh[es->num_bh++] = bh;
+
+	if (num_entries == ES_ALL_ENTRIES) {
+		struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+
+		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, ES_IDX_FILE);
+		if (ep->type != EXFAT_FILE) {
+			brelse(bh);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		num_entries = ep->dentry.file.num_ext + 1;
+	}
+
+	es->num_entries = num_entries;
+
+	num_bh = exfat_bytes_to_block_round_up(sb, off + num_entries * DENTRY_SIZE);
+	if (num_bh > ARRAY_SIZE(es->__bh)) {
+		es->bh = kmalloc_objs(*es->bh, num_bh, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!es->bh) {
+			brelse(bh);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		es->bh[0] = bh;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 1; i < num_bh; i++) {
+		/* get the next sector */
+		if (exfat_is_last_sector_in_cluster(sbi, sec)) {
+			unsigned int clu = exfat_sector_to_cluster(sbi, sec);
+
+			if (exfat_cluster_walk(sb, &clu, 1, p_dir->flags))
+				goto put_es;
+			sec = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu);
+		} else {
+			sec++;
+		}
+
+		bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
+		if (!bh)
+			goto put_es;
+		es->bh[es->num_bh++] = bh;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+put_es:
+	exfat_put_dentry_set(es, false);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+int exfat_get_dentry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es,
+		struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
+		int entry, unsigned int num_entries)
+{
+	int ret, i;
+	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+	enum exfat_validate_dentry_mode mode = ES_MODE_GET_FILE_ENTRY;
+
+	ret = __exfat_get_dentry_set(es, sb, p_dir, entry, num_entries);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* validate cached dentries */
+	for (i = ES_IDX_STREAM; i < es->num_entries; i++) {
+		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, i);
+		if (!exfat_validate_entry(exfat_get_entry_type(ep), &mode))
+			goto put_es;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+put_es:
+	exfat_put_dentry_set(es, false);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int exfat_validate_empty_dentry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es)
+{
+	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	int i, off;
+	bool unused_hit = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * ONLY UNUSED OR DELETED DENTRIES ARE ALLOWED:
+	 * Although it violates the specification for a deleted entry to
+	 * follow an unused entry, some exFAT implementations could work
+	 * like this. Therefore, to improve compatibility, let's allow it.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < es->num_entries; i++) {
+		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, i);
+		if (ep->type == EXFAT_UNUSED) {
+			unused_hit = true;
+		} else if (!IS_EXFAT_DELETED(ep->type)) {
+			if (unused_hit)
+				goto err_used_follow_unused;
+			i++;
+			goto count_skip_entries;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_used_follow_unused:
+	off = es->start_off + (i << DENTRY_SIZE_BITS);
+	bh = es->bh[exfat_bytes_to_block(es->sb, off)];
+
+	exfat_fs_error(es->sb,
+		"in sector %lld, dentry %d should be unused, but 0x%x",
+		bh->b_blocknr, off >> DENTRY_SIZE_BITS, ep->type);
+
+	return -EIO;
+
+count_skip_entries:
+	es->num_entries =
+		exfat_bytes_to_dentries(exfat_block_to_bytes(es->sb, es->num_bh) - es->start_off);
+	for (; i < es->num_entries; i++) {
+		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, i);
+		if (IS_EXFAT_DELETED(ep->type))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get an empty dentry set.
+ *
+ * in:
+ *   sb+p_dir+entry: indicates the empty dentry location
+ *   num_entries: specifies how many empty dentries should be included.
+ * out:
+ *   es: pointer of empty dentry set on success.
+ * return:
+ *   0  : on success
+ *   >0 : the dentries are not empty, the return value is the number of
+ *        dentries to be skipped for the next lookup.
+ *   <0 : on failure
+ */
+int exfat_get_empty_dentry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es,
+		struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
+		int entry, unsigned int num_entries)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __exfat_get_dentry_set(es, sb, p_dir, entry, num_entries);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = exfat_validate_empty_dentry_set(es);
+	if (ret)
+		exfat_put_dentry_set(es, false);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void exfat_reset_empty_hint(struct exfat_hint_femp *hint_femp)
+{
+	hint_femp->eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
+	hint_femp->count = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void exfat_set_empty_hint(struct exfat_inode_info *ei,
+		struct exfat_hint_femp *candi_empty, struct exfat_chain *clu,
+		int dentry, int num_entries, int entry_type)
+{
+	if (ei->hint_femp.eidx == EXFAT_HINT_NONE ||
+	    ei->hint_femp.eidx > dentry) {
+		int total_entries = exfat_bytes_to_dentries(i_size_read(&ei->vfs_inode));
+
+		if (candi_empty->count == 0) {
+			candi_empty->cur = *clu;
+			candi_empty->eidx = dentry;
+		}
+
+		if (entry_type == TYPE_UNUSED)
+			candi_empty->count += total_entries - dentry;
+		else
+			candi_empty->count++;
+
+		if (candi_empty->count == num_entries ||
+		    candi_empty->count + candi_empty->eidx == total_entries)
+			ei->hint_femp = *candi_empty;
+	}
+}
+
+enum {
+	DIRENT_STEP_FILE,
+	DIRENT_STEP_STRM,
+	DIRENT_STEP_NAME,
+	DIRENT_STEP_SECD,
+};
+
+/*
+ * @ei:         inode info of parent directory
+ * @p_dir:      directory structure of parent directory
+ * @num_entries:entry size of p_uniname
+ * @hint_opt:   If p_uniname is found, filled with optimized dir/entry
+ *              for traversing cluster chain.
+ * @return:
+ *   >= 0:      file directory entry position where the name exists
+ *   -ENOENT:   entry with the name does not exist
+ *   -EIO:      I/O error
+ */
+int exfat_find_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_inode_info *ei,
+		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname,
+		struct exfat_hint *hint_opt)
+{
+	int i, rewind = 0, dentry = 0, end_eidx = 0, num_ext = 0, len;
+	int order, step, name_len = 0;
+	int dentries_per_clu;
+	unsigned int entry_type;
+	unsigned short *uniname = NULL;
+	struct exfat_chain clu;
+	struct exfat_hint *hint_stat = &ei->hint_stat;
+	struct exfat_hint_femp candi_empty;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	int num_entries = exfat_calc_num_entries(p_uniname);
+	unsigned int clu_count = 0;
+
+	if (num_entries < 0)
+		return num_entries;
+
+	dentries_per_clu = sbi->dentries_per_clu;
+
+	exfat_chain_dup(&clu, p_dir);
+
+	if (hint_stat->eidx) {
+		clu.dir = hint_stat->clu;
+		dentry = hint_stat->eidx;
+		end_eidx = dentry;
+	}
+
+	exfat_reset_empty_hint(&ei->hint_femp);
+
+rewind:
+	order = 0;
+	step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+	exfat_reset_empty_hint(&candi_empty);
+
+	while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+		i = dentry & (dentries_per_clu - 1);
+		for (; i < dentries_per_clu; i++, dentry++) {
+			struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+			struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+			if (rewind && dentry == end_eidx)
+				goto not_found;
+
+			ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh);
+			if (!ep)
+				return -EIO;
+
+			entry_type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
+
+			if (entry_type == TYPE_UNUSED ||
+			    entry_type == TYPE_DELETED) {
+				step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+
+				exfat_set_empty_hint(ei, &candi_empty, &clu,
+						dentry, num_entries,
+						entry_type);
+
+				brelse(bh);
+				if (entry_type == TYPE_UNUSED)
+					goto not_found;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			exfat_reset_empty_hint(&candi_empty);
+
+			if (entry_type == TYPE_FILE || entry_type == TYPE_DIR) {
+				step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+				hint_opt->clu = clu.dir;
+				hint_opt->eidx = i;
+				num_ext = ep->dentry.file.num_ext;
+				step = DIRENT_STEP_STRM;
+				brelse(bh);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (entry_type == TYPE_STREAM) {
+				u16 name_hash;
+
+				if (step != DIRENT_STEP_STRM) {
+					step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+					brelse(bh);
+					continue;
+				}
+				step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+				name_hash = le16_to_cpu(
+						ep->dentry.stream.name_hash);
+				if (p_uniname->name_hash == name_hash &&
+				    p_uniname->name_len ==
+						ep->dentry.stream.name_len) {
+					step = DIRENT_STEP_NAME;
+					order = 1;
+					name_len = 0;
+				}
+				brelse(bh);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (entry_type == TYPE_EXTEND) {
+				unsigned short entry_uniname[16], unichar;
+				unsigned int offset;
+
+				if (step != DIRENT_STEP_NAME ||
+				    name_len >= MAX_NAME_LENGTH) {
+					brelse(bh);
+					step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				offset = (++order - 2) * EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN;
+				len = exfat_extract_uni_name(ep, entry_uniname);
+				brelse(bh);
+				if (offset > MAX_NAME_LENGTH ||
+				    len > MAX_NAME_LENGTH - offset) {
+					step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+					continue;
+				}
+				uniname = p_uniname->name + offset;
+				name_len += len;
+
+				unichar = *(uniname+len);
+				*(uniname+len) = 0x0;
+
+				if (exfat_uniname_ncmp(sb, uniname,
+					entry_uniname, len)) {
+					step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+				} else if (p_uniname->name_len == name_len) {
+					if (order == num_ext)
+						goto found;
+					step = DIRENT_STEP_SECD;
+				}
+
+				*(uniname+len) = unichar;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			brelse(bh);
+			if (entry_type &
+					(TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC | TYPE_BENIGN_SEC)) {
+				if (step == DIRENT_STEP_SECD) {
+					if (++order == num_ext)
+						goto found;
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+			step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+		}
+
+		if (exfat_chain_advance(sb, &clu, 1))
+			return -EIO;
+
+		/* break if the cluster chain includes a loop */
+		if (unlikely(++clu_count > EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi)))
+			goto not_found;
+	}
+
+not_found:
+	/*
+	 * We started at not 0 index,so we should try to find target
+	 * from 0 index to the index we started at.
+	 */
+	if (!rewind && end_eidx) {
+		rewind = 1;
+		dentry = 0;
+		clu.dir = p_dir->dir;
+		goto rewind;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * set the EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER flag to avoid search
+	 * from the beginning again when allocated a new cluster
+	 */
+	if (ei->hint_femp.eidx == EXFAT_HINT_NONE) {
+		ei->hint_femp.cur.dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+		ei->hint_femp.eidx = p_dir->size * dentries_per_clu;
+		ei->hint_femp.count = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* initialized hint_stat */
+	hint_stat->clu = p_dir->dir;
+	hint_stat->eidx = 0;
+	return -ENOENT;
+
+found:
+	/* next dentry we'll find is out of this cluster */
+	if (!((dentry + 1) & (dentries_per_clu - 1))) {
+		int ret = 0;
+
+		ret = exfat_chain_advance(sb, &clu, 1);
+
+		if (ret || clu.dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+			/* just initialized hint_stat */
+			hint_stat->clu = p_dir->dir;
+			hint_stat->eidx = 0;
+			return (dentry - num_ext);
+		}
+	}
+
+	hint_stat->clu = clu.dir;
+	hint_stat->eidx = dentry + 1;
+	return dentry - num_ext;
+}
+
+int exfat_count_dir_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir)
+{
+	int i, count = 0;
+	int dentries_per_clu;
+	unsigned int entry_type;
+	unsigned int clu_count = 0;
+	struct exfat_chain clu;
+	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+	dentries_per_clu = sbi->dentries_per_clu;
+
+	exfat_chain_dup(&clu, p_dir);
+
+	while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+		for (i = 0; i < dentries_per_clu; i++) {
+			ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh);
+			if (!ep)
+				return -EIO;
+			entry_type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
+			brelse(bh);
+
+			if (entry_type == TYPE_UNUSED)
+				return count;
+			if (entry_type != TYPE_DIR)
+				continue;
+			count++;
+		}
+
+		if (exfat_chain_advance(sb, &clu, 1))
+			return -EIO;
+
+		if (unlikely(++clu_count > sbi->used_clusters)) {
+			exfat_fs_error(sb, "FAT or bitmap is corrupted");
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int exfat_get_volume_label_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es)
+{
+	int i;
+	int dentry = 0;
+	unsigned int type;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_hint_femp hint_femp;
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(sb->s_root->d_inode);
+	struct exfat_chain clu;
+	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+	hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
+	exfat_chain_set(&clu, sbi->root_dir, 0, ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN);
+
+	while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+		for (i = 0; i < sbi->dentries_per_clu; i++, dentry++) {
+			ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh);
+			if (!ep)
+				return -EIO;
+
+			type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
+			if (hint_femp.eidx == EXFAT_HINT_NONE) {
+				if (type == TYPE_DELETED || type == TYPE_UNUSED) {
+					hint_femp.cur = clu;
+					hint_femp.eidx = dentry;
+					hint_femp.count = 1;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (type == TYPE_UNUSED) {
+				brelse(bh);
+				goto not_found;
+			}
+
+			if (type != TYPE_VOLUME) {
+				brelse(bh);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			memset(es, 0, sizeof(*es));
+			es->sb = sb;
+			es->bh = es->__bh;
+			es->bh[0] = bh;
+			es->num_bh = 1;
+			es->start_off = exfat_dentries_to_bytes(i) % sb->s_blocksize;
+
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &(clu.dir)))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+not_found:
+	if (hint_femp.eidx == EXFAT_HINT_NONE) {
+		hint_femp.cur.dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+		hint_femp.eidx = dentry;
+		hint_femp.count = 0;
+	}
+
+	ei->hint_femp = hint_femp;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+int exfat_read_volume_label(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_uni_name *label_out)
+{
+	int ret, i;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_entry_set_cache es;
+	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+
+	memset(label_out, 0, sizeof(*label_out));
+	ret = exfat_get_volume_label_dentry(sb, &es);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		/*
+		 * ENOENT signifies that a volume label dentry doesn't exist
+		 * We will treat this as an empty volume label and not fail.
+		 */
+		if (ret == -ENOENT)
+			ret = 0;
+
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(&es, 0);
+	label_out->name_len = ep->dentry.volume_label.char_count;
+	if (label_out->name_len > EXFAT_VOLUME_LABEL_LEN) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		exfat_put_dentry_set(&es, false);
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < label_out->name_len; i++)
+		label_out->name[i] = le16_to_cpu(ep->dentry.volume_label.volume_label[i]);
+
+	exfat_put_dentry_set(&es, false);
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int exfat_write_volume_label(struct super_block *sb,
+			     struct exfat_uni_name *label)
+{
+	int ret, i;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct inode *root_inode = sb->s_root->d_inode;
+	struct exfat_entry_set_cache es;
+	struct exfat_chain clu;
+	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+
+	if (label->name_len > EXFAT_VOLUME_LABEL_LEN)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+
+	ret = exfat_get_volume_label_dentry(sb, &es);
+	if (ret == -ENOENT) {
+		if (label->name_len == 0) {
+			/* No volume label dentry, no need to clear */
+			ret = 0;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		ret = exfat_find_empty_entry(root_inode, &clu, 1, &es);
+	}
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(&es, 0);
+
+	if (label->name_len == 0 && ep->dentry.volume_label.char_count == 0) {
+		/* volume label had been cleared */
+		exfat_put_dentry_set(&es, 0);
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	memset(ep, 0, sizeof(*ep));
+	ep->type = EXFAT_VOLUME;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < label->name_len; i++)
+		ep->dentry.volume_label.volume_label[i] =
+			cpu_to_le16(label->name[i]);
+
+	ep->dentry.volume_label.char_count = label->name_len;
+	es.modified = true;
+
+	ret = exfat_put_dentry_set(&es, IS_DIRSYNC(root_inode));
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a9131fe03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,704 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _EXFAT_FS_H
+#define _EXFAT_FS_H
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/nls.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/exfat.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+
+#define EXFAT_ROOT_INO		1
+
+/*
+ * exfat error flags
+ */
+enum exfat_error_mode {
+	EXFAT_ERRORS_CONT,	/* ignore error and continue */
+	EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC,	/* panic on error */
+	EXFAT_ERRORS_RO,	/* remount r/o on error */
+};
+
+/*
+ * exfat nls lossy flag
+ */
+enum {
+	NLS_NAME_NO_LOSSY =	0,	/* no lossy */
+	NLS_NAME_LOSSY =	1 << 0,	/* just detected incorrect filename(s) */
+};
+
+#define EXFAT_HASH_BITS		8
+#define EXFAT_HASH_SIZE		(1UL << EXFAT_HASH_BITS)
+
+/*
+ * Type Definitions
+ */
+#define ES_2_ENTRIES		2
+#define ES_ALL_ENTRIES		0
+
+#define ES_IDX_FILE		0
+#define ES_IDX_STREAM		1
+#define ES_IDX_FIRST_FILENAME	2
+#define EXFAT_FILENAME_ENTRY_NUM(name_len) \
+	DIV_ROUND_UP(name_len, EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN)
+#define ES_IDX_LAST_FILENAME(name_len)	\
+	(ES_IDX_FIRST_FILENAME + EXFAT_FILENAME_ENTRY_NUM(name_len) - 1)
+
+#define DIR_DELETED		0xFFFFFFF7
+
+/* type values */
+#define TYPE_UNUSED		0x0000
+#define TYPE_DELETED		0x0001
+#define TYPE_INVALID		0x0002
+#define TYPE_CRITICAL_PRI	0x0100
+#define TYPE_BITMAP		0x0101
+#define TYPE_UPCASE		0x0102
+#define TYPE_VOLUME		0x0103
+#define TYPE_DIR		0x0104
+#define TYPE_FILE		0x011F
+#define TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC	0x0200
+#define TYPE_STREAM		0x0201
+#define TYPE_EXTEND		0x0202
+#define TYPE_ACL		0x0203
+#define TYPE_BENIGN_PRI		0x0400
+#define TYPE_GUID		0x0401
+#define TYPE_PADDING		0x0402
+#define TYPE_ACLTAB		0x0403
+#define TYPE_BENIGN_SEC		0x0800
+#define TYPE_VENDOR_EXT		0x0801
+#define TYPE_VENDOR_ALLOC	0x0802
+
+#define MAX_CHARSET_SIZE	6 /* max size of multi-byte character */
+#define MAX_NAME_LENGTH		255 /* max len of file name excluding NULL */
+#define MAX_VFSNAME_BUF_SIZE	((MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1) * MAX_CHARSET_SIZE)
+
+#define EXFAT_HINT_NONE		-1
+#define EXFAT_MIN_SUBDIR	2
+
+#define EXFAT_BLK_RA_SIZE(sb)		\
+	(min_t(blkcnt_t, (sb)->s_bdi->ra_pages, (sb)->s_bdi->io_pages) \
+	<< (PAGE_SHIFT - (sb)->s_blocksize_bits))
+
+/*
+ * helpers for fat entry.
+ */
+#define FAT_ENT_SIZE (4)
+#define FAT_ENT_SIZE_BITS (2)
+#define FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, loc) (EXFAT_SB(sb)->FAT1_start_sector + \
+	(((u64)(loc) << FAT_ENT_SIZE_BITS) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits))
+#define FAT_ENT_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, loc)	\
+	(((loc) << FAT_ENT_SIZE_BITS) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1))
+
+/*
+ * helpers for bitmap.
+ */
+#define CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu) ((clu) - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS)
+#define BITMAP_ENT_TO_CLUSTER(ent) ((ent) + EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS)
+#define BITS_PER_SECTOR(sb) ((sb)->s_blocksize * BITS_PER_BYTE)
+#define BITS_PER_SECTOR_MASK(sb) (BITS_PER_SECTOR(sb) - 1)
+#define BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent) \
+	((ent / BITS_PER_BYTE) >> (sb)->s_blocksize_bits)
+#define BITMAP_OFFSET_BIT_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent) (ent & BITS_PER_SECTOR_MASK(sb))
+#define BITMAP_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent) \
+	((ent / BITS_PER_BYTE) & ((sb)->s_blocksize - 1))
+#define IGNORED_BITS_REMAINED(clu, clu_base) ((1UL << ((clu) - (clu_base))) - 1)
+
+#define ES_ENTRY_NUM(name_len)	(ES_IDX_LAST_FILENAME(name_len) + 1)
+/* 19 entries = 1 file entry + 1 stream entry + 17 filename entries */
+#define ES_MAX_ENTRY_NUM	ES_ENTRY_NUM(MAX_NAME_LENGTH)
+
+/*
+ * 19 entries x 32 bytes/entry = 608 bytes.
+ * The 608 bytes are in 3 sectors at most (even 512 Byte sector).
+ */
+#define DIR_CACHE_SIZE		\
+	(DIV_ROUND_UP(ES_MAX_ENTRY_NUM << DENTRY_SIZE_BITS, SECTOR_SIZE) + 1)
+
+/* Superblock flags */
+#define EXFAT_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN	1
+
+struct exfat_dentry_namebuf {
+	char *lfn;
+	int lfnbuf_len; /* usually MAX_UNINAME_BUF_SIZE */
+};
+
+/* unicode name structure */
+struct exfat_uni_name {
+	/* +3 for null and for converting */
+	unsigned short name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 3];
+	u16 name_hash;
+	unsigned char name_len;
+};
+
+/* directory structure */
+struct exfat_chain {
+	unsigned int dir;
+	unsigned int size;
+	unsigned char flags;
+};
+
+/* first empty entry hint information */
+struct exfat_hint_femp {
+	/* entry index of a directory */
+	int eidx;
+	/* count of continuous empty entry */
+	int count;
+	/* the cluster that first empty slot exists in */
+	struct exfat_chain cur;
+};
+
+/* hint structure */
+struct exfat_hint {
+	unsigned int clu;
+	union {
+		unsigned int off; /* cluster offset */
+		int eidx; /* entry index */
+	};
+};
+
+struct exfat_entry_set_cache {
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	unsigned int start_off;
+	int num_bh;
+	struct buffer_head *__bh[DIR_CACHE_SIZE];
+	struct buffer_head **bh;
+	unsigned int num_entries;
+	bool modified;
+};
+
+#define IS_DYNAMIC_ES(es)	((es)->__bh != (es)->bh)
+
+struct exfat_dir_entry {
+	/* the cluster where file dentry is located */
+	struct exfat_chain dir;
+	/* the index of file dentry in ->dir */
+	int entry;
+	unsigned int type;
+	unsigned int start_clu;
+	unsigned char flags;
+	unsigned short attr;
+	loff_t size;
+	loff_t valid_size;
+	unsigned int num_subdirs;
+	struct timespec64 atime;
+	struct timespec64 mtime;
+	struct timespec64 crtime;
+	struct exfat_dentry_namebuf namebuf;
+};
+
+/*
+ * exfat mount in-memory data
+ */
+struct exfat_mount_options {
+	kuid_t fs_uid;
+	kgid_t fs_gid;
+	unsigned short fs_fmask;
+	unsigned short fs_dmask;
+	/* permission for setting the [am]time */
+	unsigned short allow_utime;
+	/* charset for filename input/display */
+	char *iocharset;
+	/* on error: continue, panic, remount-ro */
+	enum exfat_error_mode errors;
+	unsigned utf8:1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set */
+		 sys_tz:1, /* Use local timezone */
+		 discard:1, /* Issue discard requests on deletions */
+		 keep_last_dots:1; /* Keep trailing periods in paths */
+	int time_offset; /* Offset of timestamps from UTC (in minutes) */
+	/* Support creating zero-size directory, default: false */
+	bool zero_size_dir;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EXFAT file system superblock in-memory data
+ */
+struct exfat_sb_info {
+	unsigned long long num_sectors; /* num of sectors in volume */
+	unsigned int num_clusters; /* num of clusters in volume */
+	unsigned int cluster_size; /* cluster size in bytes */
+	unsigned int cluster_size_bits;
+	unsigned int sect_per_clus; /* cluster size in sectors */
+	unsigned int sect_per_clus_bits;
+	unsigned long long FAT1_start_sector; /* FAT1 start sector */
+	unsigned long long FAT2_start_sector; /* FAT2 start sector */
+	unsigned long long data_start_sector; /* data area start sector */
+	unsigned long long data_start_bytes;
+	unsigned int num_FAT_sectors; /* num of FAT sectors */
+	unsigned int root_dir; /* root dir cluster */
+	unsigned int dentries_per_clu; /* num of dentries per cluster */
+	unsigned int vol_flags; /* volume flags */
+	unsigned int vol_flags_persistent; /* volume flags to retain */
+	struct buffer_head *boot_bh; /* buffer_head of BOOT sector */
+
+	unsigned int map_clu; /* allocation bitmap start cluster */
+	unsigned int map_sectors; /* num of allocation bitmap sectors */
+	struct buffer_head **vol_amap; /* allocation bitmap */
+
+	unsigned short *vol_utbl; /* upcase table */
+
+	unsigned int clu_srch_ptr; /* cluster search pointer */
+	unsigned int used_clusters; /* number of used clusters */
+
+	unsigned long s_exfat_flags; /* Exfat superblock flags */
+
+	struct mutex s_lock; /* superblock lock */
+	struct mutex bitmap_lock; /* bitmap lock */
+	struct exfat_mount_options options;
+	struct nls_table *nls_io; /* Charset used for input and display */
+	struct ratelimit_state ratelimit;
+
+	spinlock_t inode_hash_lock;
+	struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[EXFAT_HASH_SIZE];
+	struct rcu_head rcu;
+};
+
+#define EXFAT_CACHE_VALID	0
+
+/*
+ * EXFAT file system inode in-memory data
+ */
+struct exfat_inode_info {
+	/* the cluster where file dentry is located */
+	struct exfat_chain dir;
+	/* the index of file dentry in ->dir */
+	int entry;
+	unsigned int type;
+	unsigned short attr;
+	unsigned int start_clu;
+	unsigned char flags;
+	/*
+	 * the copy of low 32bit of i_version to check
+	 * the validation of hint_stat.
+	 */
+	unsigned int version;
+
+	/* hint for cluster last accessed */
+	struct exfat_hint hint_bmap;
+	/* hint for entry index we try to lookup next time */
+	struct exfat_hint hint_stat;
+	/* hint for first empty entry */
+	struct exfat_hint_femp hint_femp;
+
+	spinlock_t cache_lru_lock;
+	struct list_head cache_lru;
+	int nr_caches;
+	/* for avoiding the race between alloc and free */
+	unsigned int cache_valid_id;
+
+	/* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */
+	loff_t i_pos;
+	loff_t valid_size;
+	/* block-aligned size zeroed in the page cache (>= valid_size) */
+	loff_t zeroed_size;
+	/* hash by i_location */
+	struct hlist_node i_hash_fat;
+	struct inode vfs_inode;
+	/* File creation time */
+	struct timespec64 i_crtime;
+};
+
+static inline struct exfat_sb_info *EXFAT_SB(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return sb->s_fs_info;
+}
+
+static inline struct exfat_inode_info *EXFAT_I(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return container_of(inode, struct exfat_inode_info, vfs_inode);
+}
+
+static inline int exfat_forced_shutdown(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return test_bit(EXFAT_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_exfat_flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If ->i_mode can't hold 0222 (i.e. ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to
+ * save ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode.
+ *
+ * If it's directory and !sbi->options.rodir, ATTR_RO isn't read-only
+ * bit, it's just used as flag for app.
+ */
+static inline int exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb);
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((~sbi->options.fs_fmask) & 0222)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */
+static inline mode_t exfat_make_mode(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
+		unsigned short attr, mode_t mode)
+{
+	if ((attr & EXFAT_ATTR_READONLY) && !(attr & EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR))
+		mode &= ~0222;
+
+	if (attr & EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR)
+		return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;
+
+	return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG;
+}
+
+/* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */
+static inline unsigned short exfat_make_attr(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	unsigned short attr = EXFAT_I(inode)->attr;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		attr |= EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR;
+	if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & 0222))
+		attr |= EXFAT_ATTR_READONLY;
+	return attr;
+}
+
+static inline void exfat_save_attr(struct inode *inode, unsigned short attr)
+{
+	if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode))
+		EXFAT_I(inode)->attr = attr & (EXFAT_ATTR_RWMASK | EXFAT_ATTR_READONLY);
+	else
+		EXFAT_I(inode)->attr = attr & EXFAT_ATTR_RWMASK;
+}
+
+static inline bool exfat_is_last_sector_in_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
+		sector_t sec)
+{
+	return ((sec - sbi->data_start_sector + 1) &
+		((1 << sbi->sect_per_clus_bits) - 1)) == 0;
+}
+
+static inline sector_t exfat_cluster_to_sector(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
+		unsigned int clus)
+{
+	return ((sector_t)(clus - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS) << sbi->sect_per_clus_bits) +
+		sbi->data_start_sector;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int exfat_sector_to_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
+		sector_t sec)
+{
+	return ((sec - sbi->data_start_sector) >> sbi->sect_per_clus_bits) +
+		EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_valid_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
+		unsigned int clus)
+{
+	return clus >= EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER && clus < sbi->num_clusters;
+}
+
+static inline loff_t exfat_ondisk_size(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return ((loff_t)inode->i_blocks) << 9;
+}
+
+static inline loff_t exfat_cluster_to_phys_bytes(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
+		unsigned int clus)
+{
+	return ((loff_t)(clus - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS) << sbi->cluster_size_bits) +
+		sbi->data_start_bytes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helpers for cluster size to byte conversion.
+ */
+static inline loff_t exfat_cluster_to_bytes(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
+		u32 nr_clusters)
+{
+	return (loff_t)nr_clusters << sbi->cluster_size_bits;
+}
+
+static inline blkcnt_t exfat_cluster_to_sectors(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
+		u32 nr_clusters)
+{
+	return (blkcnt_t)nr_clusters << (sbi->cluster_size_bits - 9);
+}
+
+static inline u32 exfat_bytes_to_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, loff_t size)
+{
+	return (u32)(size >> sbi->cluster_size_bits);
+}
+
+static inline u32 exfat_bytes_to_cluster_round_up(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
+		loff_t size)
+{
+	if (size <= 0)
+		return 0;
+	return (u32)((size - 1) >> sbi->cluster_size_bits) + 1;
+}
+
+static inline u32 exfat_cluster_offset(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, loff_t off)
+{
+	return off & (sbi->cluster_size - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * helpers for block size to byte conversion.
+ */
+static inline loff_t exfat_block_to_bytes(struct super_block *sb,
+		sector_t block)
+{
+	return (loff_t)block << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+}
+
+static inline sector_t exfat_bytes_to_block(struct super_block *sb, loff_t size)
+{
+	return (sector_t)(size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+}
+
+static inline sector_t exfat_bytes_to_block_round_up(struct super_block *sb,
+		loff_t size)
+{
+	if (size <= 0)
+		return 0;
+	return (sector_t)(((size - 1) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) + 1);
+}
+
+static inline u32 exfat_block_offset(struct super_block *sb, loff_t off)
+{
+	return (u32)(off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * helpers for block size to dentry size conversion.
+ */
+static inline u32 exfat_bytes_to_dentries(loff_t b)
+{
+	return (u32)(b >> DENTRY_SIZE_BITS);
+}
+
+static inline u32 exfat_dentries_to_bytes(u32 dentry)
+{
+	return dentry << DENTRY_SIZE_BITS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helpers for cluster size to dentry size conversion.
+ */
+static inline u64 exfat_cluster_to_dentries(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
+		u32 nr_clusters)
+{
+	return (u64)nr_clusters << (sbi->cluster_size_bits - DENTRY_SIZE_BITS);
+}
+
+static inline u32 exfat_dentries_to_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
+		u32 dentry)
+{
+	return dentry >> (sbi->cluster_size_bits - DENTRY_SIZE_BITS);
+}
+
+/* super.c */
+int exfat_set_volume_dirty(struct super_block *sb);
+int exfat_clear_volume_dirty(struct super_block *sb);
+
+/* fatent.c */
+#define exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, pclu) \
+	exfat_cluster_walk(sb, (pclu), 1, ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN)
+
+int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc,
+		struct exfat_chain *p_chain, bool sync_bmap, bool contig);
+int exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain);
+int exfat_ent_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc,
+		unsigned int *content, struct buffer_head **last);
+int exfat_ent_set(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc,
+		unsigned int content);
+int exfat_chain_cont_cluster(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int chain,
+		unsigned int len);
+int exfat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, unsigned int clu);
+int exfat_find_last_cluster(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_chain,
+		unsigned int *ret_clu);
+int exfat_count_num_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct exfat_chain *p_chain, unsigned int *ret_count);
+int exfat_blk_readahead(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec,
+		sector_t *ra, blkcnt_t *ra_cnt, sector_t end);
+
+static inline int
+exfat_cluster_walk(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int *clu,
+		unsigned int step, int flags)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+
+	if (flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
+		(*clu) += step;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	while (step--) {
+		if (exfat_ent_get(sb, *clu, clu, &bh))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+	brelse(bh);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* balloc.c */
+int exfat_load_bitmap(struct super_block *sb);
+void exfat_free_bitmap(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi);
+int exfat_set_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int clu, bool sync);
+int exfat_clear_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int clu, bool sync);
+bool exfat_test_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int clu);
+unsigned int exfat_find_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int clu);
+int exfat_count_used_clusters(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int *ret_count);
+int exfat_trim_fs(struct inode *inode, struct fstrim_range *range);
+
+/* file.c */
+extern const struct file_operations exfat_file_operations;
+int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode);
+int exfat_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
+		  struct iattr *attr);
+int exfat_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
+		  struct kstat *stat, unsigned int request_mask,
+		  unsigned int query_flags);
+struct file_kattr;
+int exfat_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa);
+int exfat_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync);
+long exfat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+long exfat_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg);
+int exfat_force_shutdown(struct super_block *sb, u32 flags);
+
+/* namei.c */
+extern const struct dentry_operations exfat_dentry_ops;
+extern const struct dentry_operations exfat_utf8_dentry_ops;
+int exfat_find_empty_entry(struct inode *inode,
+		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int num_entries,
+			   struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es);
+
+/* cache.c */
+int exfat_cache_init(void);
+void exfat_cache_shutdown(void);
+void exfat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode);
+int exfat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int cluster,
+		unsigned int *dclus, unsigned int *count, unsigned int *last_dclus);
+
+/* dir.c */
+extern const struct inode_operations exfat_dir_inode_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations exfat_dir_operations;
+unsigned int exfat_get_entry_type(struct exfat_dentry *p_entry);
+void exfat_init_dir_entry(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es,
+		unsigned int type, unsigned int start_clu,
+		unsigned long long size, struct timespec64 *ts);
+void exfat_init_ext_entry(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int num_entries,
+		struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname,
+		struct exfat_entry_set_cache *old_es, int num_extra);
+void exfat_remove_entries(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es,
+		int order, bool free_benign);
+void exfat_update_dir_chksum(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es);
+int exfat_calc_num_entries(struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname);
+int exfat_find_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_inode_info *ei,
+		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname,
+		struct exfat_hint *hint_opt);
+int exfat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *clu);
+struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, struct buffer_head **bh);
+struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry_cached(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es,
+		int num);
+int exfat_get_dentry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es,
+		struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry,
+		unsigned int num_entries);
+#define exfat_get_dentry_set_by_ei(es, sb, ei)		\
+	exfat_get_dentry_set(es, sb, &(ei)->dir, (ei)->entry, ES_ALL_ENTRIES)
+int exfat_get_empty_dentry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es,
+		struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry,
+		unsigned int num_entries);
+int exfat_put_dentry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync);
+int exfat_count_dir_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir);
+int exfat_read_volume_label(struct super_block *sb,
+			    struct exfat_uni_name *label_out);
+int exfat_write_volume_label(struct super_block *sb,
+			     struct exfat_uni_name *label);
+
+static inline int exfat_chain_advance(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct exfat_chain *chain, unsigned int step)
+{
+	unsigned int clu = chain->dir;
+
+	if (unlikely(chain->size < step))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (exfat_cluster_walk(sb, &clu, step, chain->flags))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	chain->size -= step;
+
+	if (chain->size == 0 && chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN)
+		chain->dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+	else
+		chain->dir = clu;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* inode.c */
+extern const struct inode_operations exfat_file_inode_operations;
+void exfat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
+struct inode *exfat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct exfat_dir_entry *info, loff_t i_pos);
+void exfat_hash_inode(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos);
+void exfat_unhash_inode(struct inode *inode);
+struct inode *exfat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos);
+int __exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync);
+int exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
+void exfat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode);
+int exfat_map_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu_offset,
+		unsigned int *clu, unsigned int *count, int create,
+		bool *balloc);
+
+/* exfat/nls.c */
+unsigned short exfat_toupper(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short a);
+int exfat_uniname_ncmp(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short *a,
+		unsigned short *b, unsigned int len);
+int exfat_utf16_to_nls(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct exfat_uni_name *uniname, unsigned char *p_cstring,
+		int len);
+int exfat_nls_to_utf16(struct super_block *sb,
+		const unsigned char *p_cstring, const int len,
+		struct exfat_uni_name *uniname, int *p_lossy);
+int exfat_create_upcase_table(struct super_block *sb);
+void exfat_free_upcase_table(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi);
+
+/* exfat/misc.c */
+void __exfat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...)
+		__printf(3, 4) __cold;
+#define exfat_fs_error(sb, fmt, args...)          \
+		__exfat_fs_error(sb, 1, fmt, ## args)
+#define exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, fmt, args...) \
+		__exfat_fs_error(sb, __ratelimit(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->ratelimit), \
+		fmt, ## args)
+
+/* expand to pr_*() with prefix */
+#define exfat_err(sb, fmt, ...)						\
+	pr_err("exFAT-fs (%s): " fmt "\n", (sb)->s_id, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define exfat_warn(sb, fmt, ...)					\
+	pr_warn("exFAT-fs (%s): " fmt "\n", (sb)->s_id, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define exfat_info(sb, fmt, ...)					\
+	pr_info("exFAT-fs (%s): " fmt "\n", (sb)->s_id, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define exfat_debug(sb, fmt, ...)					\
+	pr_debug("exFAT-fs (%s): " fmt "\n", (sb)->s_id, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+void exfat_get_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
+		u8 tz, __le16 time, __le16 date, u8 time_cs);
+void exfat_truncate_atime(struct timespec64 *ts);
+void exfat_truncate_inode_atime(struct inode *inode);
+void exfat_set_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
+		u8 *tz, __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs);
+u16 exfat_calc_chksum16(void *data, int len, u16 chksum, int type);
+u32 exfat_calc_chksum32(void *data, int len, u32 chksum, int type);
+int exfat_update_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int sync);
+int exfat_update_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs, int sync);
+void exfat_chain_set(struct exfat_chain *ec, unsigned int dir,
+		unsigned int size, unsigned char flags);
+void exfat_chain_dup(struct exfat_chain *dup, struct exfat_chain *ec);
+
+#endif /* !_EXFAT_FS_H */
diff --git a/fs/exfat/exfat_raw.h b/fs/exfat/exfat_raw.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec70cd35b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/exfat_raw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _EXFAT_RAW_H
+#define _EXFAT_RAW_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define BOOT_SIGNATURE		0xAA55
+#define EXBOOT_SIGNATURE	0xAA550000
+#define STR_EXFAT		"EXFAT   "	/* size should be 8 */
+
+#define EXFAT_MAX_FILE_LEN	255
+
+#define VOLUME_DIRTY		0x0002
+#define MEDIA_FAILURE		0x0004
+
+#define EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER	0xFFFFFFFFu
+#define EXFAT_BAD_CLUSTER	0xFFFFFFF7u
+#define EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER	0
+/* Cluster 0, 1 are reserved, the first cluster is 2 in the cluster heap. */
+#define EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS	2
+#define EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER	2
+#define EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi)	\
+	((sbi)->num_clusters - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS)
+#define EXFAT_MAX_NUM_CLUSTER		(0xFFFFFFF5)
+
+/* AllocationPossible and NoFatChain field in GeneralSecondaryFlags Field */
+#define ALLOC_POSSIBLE		0x01
+#define ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN		0x01
+#define ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN	0x03
+
+#define DENTRY_SIZE		32 /* directory entry size */
+#define DENTRY_SIZE_BITS	5
+/* exFAT allows 8388608(256MB) directory entries */
+#define MAX_EXFAT_DENTRIES	8388608
+
+/* dentry types */
+#define EXFAT_UNUSED		0x00	/* end of directory */
+#define EXFAT_DELETE		(~0x80)
+#define IS_EXFAT_DELETED(x)	((x) < 0x80) /* deleted file (0x01~0x7F) */
+#define EXFAT_INVAL		0x80	/* invalid value */
+#define EXFAT_BITMAP		0x81	/* allocation bitmap */
+#define EXFAT_UPCASE		0x82	/* upcase table */
+#define EXFAT_VOLUME		0x83	/* volume label */
+#define EXFAT_FILE		0x85	/* file or dir */
+#define EXFAT_GUID		0xA0
+#define EXFAT_PADDING		0xA1
+#define EXFAT_ACLTAB		0xA2
+#define EXFAT_STREAM		0xC0	/* stream entry */
+#define EXFAT_NAME		0xC1	/* file name entry */
+#define EXFAT_ACL		0xC2	/* stream entry */
+#define EXFAT_VENDOR_EXT	0xE0	/* vendor extension entry */
+#define EXFAT_VENDOR_ALLOC	0xE1	/* vendor allocation entry */
+
+#define IS_EXFAT_CRITICAL_PRI(x)	(x < 0xA0)
+#define IS_EXFAT_BENIGN_PRI(x)		(x < 0xC0)
+#define IS_EXFAT_CRITICAL_SEC(x)	(x < 0xE0)
+
+/* checksum types */
+#define CS_DIR_ENTRY		0
+#define CS_BOOT_SECTOR		1
+#define CS_DEFAULT		2
+
+/* file attributes */
+#define EXFAT_ATTR_READONLY	0x0001
+#define EXFAT_ATTR_HIDDEN	0x0002
+#define EXFAT_ATTR_SYSTEM	0x0004
+#define EXFAT_ATTR_VOLUME	0x0008
+#define EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR	0x0010
+#define EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE	0x0020
+
+#define EXFAT_ATTR_RWMASK	(EXFAT_ATTR_HIDDEN | EXFAT_ATTR_SYSTEM | \
+				 EXFAT_ATTR_VOLUME | EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR | \
+				 EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE)
+
+#define BOOTSEC_JUMP_BOOT_LEN		3
+#define BOOTSEC_FS_NAME_LEN		8
+#define BOOTSEC_OLDBPB_LEN		53
+
+#define EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN		15
+#define EXFAT_VOLUME_LABEL_LEN		11
+
+#define EXFAT_MIN_SECT_SIZE_BITS		9
+#define EXFAT_MAX_SECT_SIZE_BITS		12
+#define EXFAT_MAX_SECT_PER_CLUS_BITS(x)		(25 - (x)->sect_size_bits)
+
+/* EXFAT: Main and Backup Boot Sector (512 bytes) */
+struct boot_sector {
+	__u8	jmp_boot[BOOTSEC_JUMP_BOOT_LEN];
+	__u8	fs_name[BOOTSEC_FS_NAME_LEN];
+	__u8	must_be_zero[BOOTSEC_OLDBPB_LEN];
+	__le64	partition_offset;
+	__le64	vol_length;
+	__le32	fat_offset;
+	__le32	fat_length;
+	__le32	clu_offset;
+	__le32	clu_count;
+	__le32	root_cluster;
+	__le32	vol_serial;
+	__u8	fs_revision[2];
+	__le16	vol_flags;
+	__u8	sect_size_bits;
+	__u8	sect_per_clus_bits;
+	__u8	num_fats;
+	__u8	drv_sel;
+	__u8	percent_in_use;
+	__u8	reserved[7];
+	__u8	boot_code[390];
+	__le16	signature;
+} __packed;
+
+struct exfat_dentry {
+	__u8 type;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__u8 num_ext;
+			__le16 checksum;
+			__le16 attr;
+			__le16 reserved1;
+			__le16 create_time;
+			__le16 create_date;
+			__le16 modify_time;
+			__le16 modify_date;
+			__le16 access_time;
+			__le16 access_date;
+			__u8 create_time_cs;
+			__u8 modify_time_cs;
+			__u8 create_tz;
+			__u8 modify_tz;
+			__u8 access_tz;
+			__u8 reserved2[7];
+		} __packed file; /* file directory entry */
+		struct {
+			__u8 flags;
+			__u8 reserved1;
+			__u8 name_len;
+			__le16 name_hash;
+			__le16 reserved2;
+			__le64 valid_size;
+			__le32 reserved3;
+			__le32 start_clu;
+			__le64 size;
+		} __packed stream; /* stream extension directory entry */
+		struct {
+			__u8 flags;
+			__le16 unicode_0_14[EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN];
+		} __packed name; /* file name directory entry */
+		struct {
+			__u8 flags;
+			__u8 reserved[18];
+			__le32 start_clu;
+			__le64 size;
+		} __packed bitmap; /* allocation bitmap directory entry */
+		struct {
+			__u8 reserved1[3];
+			__le32 checksum;
+			__u8 reserved2[12];
+			__le32 start_clu;
+			__le64 size;
+		} __packed upcase; /* up-case table directory entry */
+		struct {
+			__u8 char_count;
+			__le16 volume_label[EXFAT_VOLUME_LABEL_LEN];
+			__u8 reserved[8];
+		} __packed volume_label; /* volume label directory entry */
+		struct {
+			__u8 flags;
+			__u8 vendor_guid[16];
+			__u8 vendor_defined[14];
+		} __packed vendor_ext; /* vendor extension directory entry */
+		struct {
+			__u8 flags;
+			__u8 vendor_guid[16];
+			__u8 vendor_defined[2];
+			__le32 start_clu;
+			__le64 size;
+		} __packed vendor_alloc; /* vendor allocation directory entry */
+		struct {
+			__u8 flags;
+			__u8 custom_defined[18];
+			__le32 start_clu;
+			__le64 size;
+		} __packed generic_secondary; /* generic secondary directory entry */
+	} __packed dentry;
+} __packed;
+
+#define EXFAT_TZ_VALID		(1 << 7)
+
+/* Jan 1 GMT 00:00:00 1980 */
+#define EXFAT_MIN_TIMESTAMP_SECS    315532800LL
+/* Dec 31 GMT 23:59:59 2107 */
+#define EXFAT_MAX_TIMESTAMP_SECS    4354819199LL
+
+#endif /* !_EXFAT_RAW_H */
diff --git a/fs/exfat/fatent.c b/fs/exfat/fatent.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8b11e2ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/fatent.c
@@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+
+#include "exfat_raw.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+static int exfat_mirror_bh(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *c_bh;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	sector_t sec = bh->b_blocknr;
+	sector_t sec2;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (sbi->FAT2_start_sector != sbi->FAT1_start_sector) {
+		sec2 = sec - sbi->FAT1_start_sector + sbi->FAT2_start_sector;
+		c_bh = sb_getblk(sb, sec2);
+		if (!c_bh)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		memcpy(c_bh->b_data, bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
+		err = exfat_update_bh(c_bh, sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS);
+		brelse(c_bh);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int exfat_end_bh(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = exfat_update_bh(bh, sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS);
+	if (!err)
+		err = exfat_mirror_bh(sb, bh);
+	brelse(bh);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __exfat_ent_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc,
+		unsigned int *content, struct buffer_head **cache)
+{
+	unsigned int off;
+	sector_t sec;
+	struct buffer_head *bh = *cache;
+
+	sec = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, loc);
+	off = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, loc);
+
+	if (!bh || bh->b_blocknr != sec || !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+		brelse(bh);
+		bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
+		*cache = bh;
+		if (unlikely(!bh))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	*content = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(&bh->b_data[off]));
+
+	/* remap reserved clusters to simplify code */
+	if (*content > EXFAT_BAD_CLUSTER)
+		*content = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __exfat_ent_set(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc,
+		unsigned int content, struct buffer_head **cache)
+{
+	sector_t sec;
+	__le32 *fat_entry;
+	struct buffer_head *bh = cache ? *cache : NULL;
+	unsigned int off;
+
+	sec = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, loc);
+	off = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, loc);
+
+	if (!bh || bh->b_blocknr != sec || !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+		if (bh)
+			exfat_end_bh(sb, bh);
+		bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
+		if (cache)
+			*cache = bh;
+		if (unlikely(!bh))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	fat_entry = (__le32 *)&(bh->b_data[off]);
+	*fat_entry = cpu_to_le32(content);
+	if (!cache)
+		exfat_end_bh(sb, bh);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_ent_set(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc,
+		unsigned int content)
+{
+	return __exfat_ent_set(sb, loc, content, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Caller must release the buffer_head if no error return.
+ */
+int exfat_ent_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc,
+		unsigned int *content, struct buffer_head **cache)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, loc)) {
+		exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
+			"invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x)",
+			loc);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(__exfat_ent_get(sb, loc, content, cache))) {
+		exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
+			"failed to access to FAT (entry 0x%08x)",
+			loc);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(*content == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER)) {
+		exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
+			"invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x%08x)",
+			loc);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(*content == EXFAT_BAD_CLUSTER)) {
+		exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
+			"invalid access to FAT bad cluster (entry 0x%08x)",
+			loc);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (*content != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER && !is_valid_cluster(sbi, *content)) {
+		exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
+			"invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x) bogus content (0x%08x)",
+			loc, *content);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	/* Avoid double release */
+	brelse(*cache);
+	*cache = NULL;
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+int exfat_blk_readahead(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec,
+		sector_t *ra, blkcnt_t *ra_cnt, sector_t end)
+{
+	struct blk_plug plug;
+
+	if (sec < *ra)
+		return 0;
+
+	*ra += *ra_cnt;
+
+	/* No blocks left (or only the last block), skip readahead. */
+	if (*ra >= end)
+		return 0;
+
+	*ra_cnt = min(end - *ra + 1, EXFAT_BLK_RA_SIZE(sb));
+	if (*ra_cnt == 0) {
+		/* Move 'ra' to the end to disable readahead. */
+		*ra = end;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	blk_start_plug(&plug);
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < *ra_cnt; i++)
+		sb_breadahead(sb, *ra + i);
+	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_chain_cont_cluster(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int chain,
+		unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+	sector_t sec, end, ra;
+	blkcnt_t ra_cnt = 0;
+
+	if (!len)
+		return 0;
+
+	ra = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, chain);
+	end = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, chain + len - 1);
+
+	while (len > 1) {
+		sec = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, chain);
+		exfat_blk_readahead(sb, sec, &ra, &ra_cnt, end);
+
+		if (__exfat_ent_set(sb, chain, chain + 1, &bh))
+			return -EIO;
+		chain++;
+		len--;
+	}
+
+	if (__exfat_ent_set(sb, chain, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER, &bh))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	exfat_end_bh(sb, bh);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void exfat_discard_cluster(struct super_block *sb,
+		unsigned int clu, unsigned int num_clusters)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	ret = sb_issue_discard(sb, exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu),
+			sbi->sect_per_clus * num_clusters, GFP_NOFS, 0);
+	if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "discard not supported by device, disabling");
+		sbi->options.discard = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/* This function must be called with bitmap_lock held */
+static int __exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	int cur_cmap_i, next_cmap_i;
+	unsigned int num_clusters = 0;
+	unsigned int clu;
+
+	/* invalid cluster number */
+	if (p_chain->dir == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER ||
+	    p_chain->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER ||
+	    p_chain->dir < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* no cluster to truncate */
+	if (p_chain->size == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* check cluster validation */
+	if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, p_chain->dir)) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "invalid start cluster (%u)", p_chain->dir);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	clu = p_chain->dir;
+
+	cur_cmap_i = next_cmap_i =
+		BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu));
+
+	if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
+		int err;
+		unsigned int last_cluster = p_chain->dir + p_chain->size - 1;
+
+		do {
+			bool sync = false;
+
+			if (clu < last_cluster)
+				next_cmap_i =
+				  BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu+1));
+
+			/* flush bitmap only if index would be changed or for last cluster */
+			if (clu == last_cluster || cur_cmap_i != next_cmap_i) {
+				sync = true;
+				cur_cmap_i = next_cmap_i;
+			}
+
+			err = exfat_clear_bitmap(sb, clu, (sync && IS_DIRSYNC(inode)));
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			clu++;
+			num_clusters++;
+		} while (num_clusters < p_chain->size);
+
+		if (sbi->options.discard)
+			exfat_discard_cluster(sb, p_chain->dir, p_chain->size);
+	} else {
+		unsigned int nr_clu = 1;
+
+		do {
+			bool sync = false;
+			unsigned int n_clu = clu;
+			int err = exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &n_clu);
+
+			if (err || n_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
+				sync = true;
+			else
+				next_cmap_i =
+				  BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(n_clu));
+
+			if (cur_cmap_i != next_cmap_i) {
+				sync = true;
+				cur_cmap_i = next_cmap_i;
+			}
+
+			if (exfat_clear_bitmap(sb, clu, (sync && IS_DIRSYNC(inode))))
+				break;
+
+			if (sbi->options.discard) {
+				if (n_clu == clu + 1)
+					nr_clu++;
+				else {
+					exfat_discard_cluster(sb, clu - nr_clu + 1, nr_clu);
+					nr_clu = 1;
+				}
+			}
+
+			clu = n_clu;
+			num_clusters++;
+
+			if (err)
+				break;
+
+			if (num_clusters >= sbi->num_clusters - EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER) {
+				/*
+				 * The cluster chain includes a loop, scan the
+				 * bitmap to get the number of used clusters.
+				 */
+				exfat_count_used_clusters(sb, &sbi->used_clusters);
+
+				return 0;
+			}
+		} while (clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER);
+	}
+
+	sbi->used_clusters -= num_clusters;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->bitmap_lock);
+	ret = __exfat_free_cluster(inode, p_chain);
+	mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->bitmap_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int exfat_find_last_cluster(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_chain,
+		unsigned int *ret_clu)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+	unsigned int clu, next;
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+
+	next = p_chain->dir;
+	if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
+		*ret_clu = next + p_chain->size - 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		count++;
+		clu = next;
+		if (exfat_ent_get(sb, clu, &next, &bh))
+			return -EIO;
+	} while (next != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER && count <= p_chain->size);
+
+	brelse(bh);
+	if (p_chain->size != count) {
+		exfat_fs_error(sb,
+			"bogus directory size (clus : ondisk(%d) != counted(%d))",
+			p_chain->size, count);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	*ret_clu = clu;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, unsigned int clu)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	sector_t blknr, last_blknr, i;
+
+	blknr = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu);
+	last_blknr = blknr + sbi->sect_per_clus;
+
+	if (last_blknr > sbi->num_sectors && sbi->num_sectors > 0) {
+		exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
+			"%s: out of range(sect:%llu len:%u)",
+			__func__, (unsigned long long)blknr,
+			sbi->sect_per_clus);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
+	for (i = blknr; i < last_blknr; i++) {
+		bh = sb_getblk(sb, i);
+		if (!bh)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
+		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+		brelse(bh);
+	}
+
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
+		return sync_blockdev_range(sb->s_bdev,
+				exfat_block_to_bytes(sb, blknr),
+				exfat_block_to_bytes(sb, last_blknr) - 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc,
+		struct exfat_chain *p_chain, bool sync_bmap, bool contig)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOSPC;
+	unsigned int total_cnt;
+	unsigned int hint_clu, new_clu, last_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	total_cnt = EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi);
+
+	if (unlikely(total_cnt < sbi->used_clusters)) {
+		exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
+			"%s: invalid used clusters(t:%u,u:%u)\n",
+			__func__, total_cnt, sbi->used_clusters);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (num_alloc > total_cnt - sbi->used_clusters)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
+
+	hint_clu = p_chain->dir;
+	/* find new cluster */
+	if (hint_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+		if (sbi->clu_srch_ptr < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER) {
+			exfat_err(sb, "sbi->clu_srch_ptr is invalid (%u)",
+				  sbi->clu_srch_ptr);
+			sbi->clu_srch_ptr = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER;
+		}
+
+		hint_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, sbi->clu_srch_ptr);
+		if (hint_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+			ret = -ENOSPC;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* check cluster validation */
+	if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, hint_clu)) {
+		if (hint_clu != sbi->num_clusters)
+			exfat_err(sb, "hint_cluster is invalid (%u), rewind to the first cluster",
+					hint_clu);
+		hint_clu = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER;
+		p_chain->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
+	}
+
+	p_chain->dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+
+	while ((new_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, hint_clu)) !=
+	       EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+		if (new_clu != hint_clu) {
+			if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
+				if (exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_chain->dir,
+							     p_chain->size)) {
+					ret = -EIO;
+					goto free_cluster;
+				}
+				p_chain->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
+			}
+
+			if (contig && p_chain->size > 0) {
+				hint_clu = last_clu;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* update allocation bitmap */
+		if (exfat_set_bitmap(sb, new_clu, sync_bmap)) {
+			ret = -EIO;
+			goto free_cluster;
+		}
+
+		/* update FAT table */
+		if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN) {
+			if (exfat_ent_set(sb, new_clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)) {
+				ret = -EIO;
+				goto free_cluster;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (p_chain->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+			p_chain->dir = new_clu;
+		} else if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN) {
+			if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, new_clu)) {
+				ret = -EIO;
+				goto free_cluster;
+			}
+		}
+		p_chain->size++;
+
+		last_clu = new_clu;
+
+		if (p_chain->size == num_alloc) {
+done:
+			sbi->clu_srch_ptr = hint_clu;
+			sbi->used_clusters += p_chain->size;
+			mutex_unlock(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		hint_clu = new_clu + 1;
+		if (hint_clu >= sbi->num_clusters) {
+			hint_clu = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER;
+
+			if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
+				if (exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_chain->dir,
+						p_chain->size)) {
+					ret = -EIO;
+					goto free_cluster;
+				}
+				p_chain->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+free_cluster:
+	__exfat_free_cluster(inode, p_chain);
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int exfat_count_num_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct exfat_chain *p_chain, unsigned int *ret_count)
+{
+	unsigned int i, count;
+	unsigned int clu;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+
+	if (!p_chain->dir || p_chain->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+		*ret_count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
+		*ret_count = p_chain->size;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	clu = p_chain->dir;
+	count = 0;
+	for (i = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; i < sbi->num_clusters; i++) {
+		count++;
+		if (exfat_ent_get(sb, clu, &clu, &bh))
+			return -EIO;
+		if (clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	brelse(bh);
+	*ret_count = count;
+
+	/*
+	 * since exfat_count_used_clusters() is not called, sbi->used_clusters
+	 * cannot be used here.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(i == sbi->num_clusters && clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)) {
+		exfat_fs_error(sb, "The cluster chain has a loop");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/exfat/file.c b/fs/exfat/file.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a2a9ee1a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1083 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/filelock.h>
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+#include <linux/fileattr.h>
+#include <linux/iomap.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+
+#include "exfat_raw.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+#include "iomap.h"
+
+static int exfat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int num_clusters, new_num_clusters, last_clu;
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_chain clu;
+	loff_t oldsize = i_size_read(inode);
+
+	truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize);
+
+	ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, size);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	num_clusters = exfat_bytes_to_cluster(sbi, exfat_ondisk_size(inode));
+	/* integer overflow is already checked in inode_newsize_ok(). */
+	new_num_clusters = exfat_bytes_to_cluster_round_up(sbi, size);
+
+	if (new_num_clusters == num_clusters)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (num_clusters) {
+		exfat_chain_set(&clu, ei->start_clu, num_clusters, ei->flags);
+		ret = exfat_find_last_cluster(sb, &clu, &last_clu);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		clu.dir = last_clu + 1;
+	} else {
+		last_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+		clu.dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+	}
+
+	clu.size = 0;
+	clu.flags = ei->flags;
+
+	ret = exfat_alloc_cluster(inode, new_num_clusters - num_clusters,
+			&clu, inode_needs_sync(inode), false);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Append new clusters to chain */
+	if (num_clusters) {
+		if (clu.flags != ei->flags)
+			if (exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, ei->start_clu, num_clusters))
+				goto free_clu;
+
+		if (clu.flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN)
+			if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, clu.dir))
+				goto free_clu;
+	} else
+		ei->start_clu = clu.dir;
+
+	ei->flags = clu.flags;
+
+out:
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
+	/* Expanded range not zeroed, do not update valid_size */
+	i_size_write(inode, size);
+	/*
+	 * When extending file size, call truncate_pagecache() first,
+	 * then update i_size, and call pagecache_isize_extended()
+	 * to ensures the straddling folio is properly marked RO so
+	 * page_mkwrite() is called and post-EOF area is zeroed.
+	 */
+	pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize, inode->i_size);
+
+	inode->i_blocks = round_up(size, sbi->cluster_size) >> 9;
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+
+	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
+		return write_inode_now(inode, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+
+free_clu:
+	exfat_free_cluster(inode, &clu);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Preallocate space for a file. This implements exfat's fallocate file
+ * operation, which gets called from sys_fallocate system call. User space
+ * requests len bytes at offset. In contrary to fat, we only support
+ * FALLOC_FL_ALLOCATE_RANGE because by leaving the valid data length(VDL)
+ * field, it is unnecessary to zero out the newly allocated clusters.
+ */
+static long exfat_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
+			  loff_t offset, loff_t len)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	loff_t newsize = offset + len;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* No support for other modes */
+	if (mode != FALLOC_FL_ALLOCATE_RANGE)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	/* No support for dir */
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (unlikely(exfat_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	inode_lock(inode);
+
+	if (newsize <= i_size_read(inode))
+		goto error;
+
+	/* This is just an expanding truncate */
+	err = exfat_cont_expand(inode, newsize);
+
+error:
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static bool exfat_allow_set_time(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+				 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	mode_t allow_utime = sbi->options.allow_utime;
+
+	if (!vfsuid_eq_kuid(i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode),
+			    current_fsuid())) {
+		if (vfsgid_in_group_p(i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode)))
+			allow_utime >>= 3;
+		if (allow_utime & MAY_WRITE)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	/* use a default check */
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int exfat_sanitize_mode(const struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
+		struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode_ptr)
+{
+	mode_t i_mode, mask, perm;
+
+	i_mode = inode->i_mode;
+
+	mask = (S_ISREG(i_mode) || S_ISLNK(i_mode)) ?
+		sbi->options.fs_fmask : sbi->options.fs_dmask;
+	perm = *mode_ptr & ~(S_IFMT | mask);
+
+	/* Of the r and x bits, all (subject to umask) must be present.*/
+	if ((perm & 0555) != (i_mode & 0555))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode)) {
+		/*
+		 * Of the w bits, either all (subject to umask) or none must
+		 * be present.
+		 */
+		if ((perm & 0222) && ((perm & 0222) != (0222 & ~mask)))
+			return -EPERM;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) is false, can't change
+		 * w bits.
+		 */
+		if ((perm & 0222) != (0222 & ~mask))
+			return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	*mode_ptr &= S_IFMT | perm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* resize the file length */
+int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	unsigned int num_clusters_new, num_clusters_phys;
+	unsigned int last_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER;
+	struct exfat_chain clu;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+
+	/* check if the given file ID is opened */
+	if (ei->type != TYPE_FILE && ei->type != TYPE_DIR)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb);
+
+	num_clusters_new = exfat_bytes_to_cluster_round_up(sbi, i_size_read(inode));
+	num_clusters_phys = exfat_bytes_to_cluster(sbi, exfat_ondisk_size(inode));
+
+	exfat_chain_set(&clu, ei->start_clu, num_clusters_phys, ei->flags);
+
+	if (i_size_read(inode) > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Truncate FAT chain num_clusters after the first cluster
+		 * num_clusters = min(new, phys);
+		 */
+		unsigned int num_clusters =
+			min(num_clusters_new, num_clusters_phys);
+
+		/*
+		 * Follow FAT chain
+		 * (defensive coding - works fine even with corrupted FAT table
+		 */
+		if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
+			clu.dir += num_clusters;
+			clu.size -= num_clusters;
+		} else {
+			while (num_clusters > 0) {
+				last_clu = clu.dir;
+				if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &(clu.dir)))
+					return -EIO;
+
+				num_clusters--;
+				clu.size--;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		ei->flags = ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN;
+		ei->start_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+	}
+
+	if (i_size_read(inode) < ei->valid_size)
+		ei->valid_size = ei->zeroed_size = i_size_read(inode);
+
+	if (ei->type == TYPE_FILE)
+		ei->attr |= EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE;
+
+	/*
+	 * update the directory entry
+	 *
+	 * If the directory entry is updated by mark_inode_dirty(), the
+	 * directory entry will be written after a writeback cycle of
+	 * updating the bitmap/FAT, which may result in clusters being
+	 * freed but referenced by the directory entry in the event of a
+	 * sudden power failure.
+	 * __exfat_write_inode() is called for directory entry, bitmap
+	 * and FAT to be written in a same writeback.
+	 */
+	if (__exfat_write_inode(inode, inode_needs_sync(inode)))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* cut off from the FAT chain */
+	if (ei->flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN && last_clu != EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER &&
+			last_clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+		if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* invalidate cache and free the clusters */
+	/* clear exfat cache */
+	exfat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
+
+	/* hint information */
+	ei->hint_bmap.off = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+	ei->hint_bmap.clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+
+	/* hint_stat will be used if this is directory. */
+	ei->hint_stat.eidx = 0;
+	ei->hint_stat.clu = ei->start_clu;
+	ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
+
+	/* free the clusters */
+	if (exfat_free_cluster(inode, &clu))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+	if (ei->start_clu == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Empty start_clu != ~0 (not allocated)
+		 */
+		exfat_fs_error(sb, "tried to truncate zeroed cluster.");
+		goto write_size;
+	}
+
+	err = __exfat_truncate(inode);
+	if (err)
+		goto write_size;
+
+	inode->i_blocks = round_up(i_size_read(inode), sbi->cluster_size) >> 9;
+write_size:
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+}
+
+int exfat_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
+		  struct kstat *stat, unsigned int request_mask,
+		  unsigned int query_flags)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry);
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+
+	generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
+	exfat_truncate_atime(&stat->atime);
+	stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
+	stat->btime.tv_sec = ei->i_crtime.tv_sec;
+	stat->btime.tv_nsec = ei->i_crtime.tv_nsec;
+	stat->blksize = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa)
+{
+	/*
+	 * exFAT compares filenames through an upcase table, so lookup
+	 * is always case-insensitive. Long names are stored in UTF-16
+	 * with case intact; CASENONPRESERVING stays clear.
+	 */
+	fa->fsx_xflags |= FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD;
+	fa->flags |= FS_CASEFOLD_FL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
+		  struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(dentry->d_sb);
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	unsigned int ia_valid;
+	int error;
+
+	if (unlikely(exfat_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
+	    attr->ia_size > i_size_read(inode)) {
+		error = exfat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
+		if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
+			return error;
+		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	/* Check for setting the inode time. */
+	ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
+	if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) &&
+	    exfat_allow_set_time(idmap, sbi, inode)) {
+		attr->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET |
+				ATTR_TIMES_SET);
+	}
+
+	error = setattr_prepare(idmap, dentry, attr);
+	attr->ia_valid = ia_valid;
+	if (error)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
+	      (!uid_eq(from_vfsuid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode), attr->ia_vfsuid),
+	       sbi->options.fs_uid))) ||
+	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
+	      (!gid_eq(from_vfsgid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode), attr->ia_vfsgid),
+	       sbi->options.fs_gid))) ||
+	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
+	     (attr->ia_mode & ~(S_IFREG | S_IFLNK | S_IFDIR | 0777)))) {
+		error = -EPERM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't return -EPERM here. Yes, strange, but this is too
+	 * old behavior.
+	 */
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
+		if (exfat_sanitize_mode(sbi, inode, &attr->ia_mode) < 0)
+			attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
+	}
+
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
+		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
+
+	setattr_copy(idmap, inode, attr);
+	exfat_truncate_inode_atime(inode);
+
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
+		/*
+		 * Wait for any in-flight DIO to finish before truncating to
+		 * prevent a concurrent DIO from writing to clusters that are
+		 * about to be freed.
+		 */
+		inode_dio_wait(inode);
+		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
+
+		/*
+		 * __exfat_write_inode() is called from exfat_truncate(), inode
+		 * is already written by it, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded.
+		 */
+		exfat_truncate(inode);
+	} else
+		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+
+out:
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * modified ioctls from fat/file.c by Welmer Almesberger
+ */
+static int exfat_ioctl_get_attributes(struct inode *inode, u32 __user *user_attr)
+{
+	u32 attr;
+
+	inode_lock_shared(inode);
+	attr = exfat_make_attr(inode);
+	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
+
+	return put_user(attr, user_attr);
+}
+
+static int exfat_ioctl_set_attributes(struct file *file, u32 __user *user_attr)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	int is_dir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
+	u32 attr, oldattr;
+	struct iattr ia;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_user(attr, user_attr);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = mnt_want_write_file(file);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	inode_lock(inode);
+
+	oldattr = exfat_make_attr(inode);
+
+	/*
+	 * Mask attributes so we don't set reserved fields.
+	 */
+	attr &= (EXFAT_ATTR_READONLY | EXFAT_ATTR_HIDDEN | EXFAT_ATTR_SYSTEM |
+		 EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE);
+	attr |= (is_dir ? EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR : 0);
+
+	/* Equivalent to a chmod() */
+	ia.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
+	ia.ia_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	if (is_dir)
+		ia.ia_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, attr, 0777);
+	else
+		ia.ia_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, attr, 0666 | (inode->i_mode & 0111));
+
+	/* The root directory has no attributes */
+	if (inode->i_ino == EXFAT_ROOT_INO && attr != EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock_inode;
+	}
+
+	if (((attr | oldattr) & EXFAT_ATTR_SYSTEM) &&
+	    !capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) {
+		err = -EPERM;
+		goto out_unlock_inode;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The security check is questionable...  We single
+	 * out the RO attribute for checking by the security
+	 * module, just because it maps to a file mode.
+	 */
+	err = security_inode_setattr(file_mnt_idmap(file),
+				     file->f_path.dentry, &ia);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unlock_inode;
+
+	/* This MUST be done before doing anything irreversible... */
+	err = exfat_setattr(file_mnt_idmap(file), file->f_path.dentry, &ia);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unlock_inode;
+
+	fsnotify_change(file->f_path.dentry, ia.ia_valid);
+
+	exfat_save_attr(inode, attr);
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+out_unlock_inode:
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+	mnt_drop_write_file(file);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int exfat_ioctl_fitrim(struct inode *inode, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct fstrim_range range;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(inode->i_sb->s_bdev))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, sizeof(range)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	range.minlen = max_t(unsigned int, range.minlen,
+				bdev_discard_granularity(inode->i_sb->s_bdev));
+
+	ret = exfat_trim_fs(inode, &range);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (copy_to_user((struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, &range, sizeof(range)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_ioctl_shutdown(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	u32 flags;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (get_user(flags, (__u32 __user *)arg))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return exfat_force_shutdown(sb, flags);
+}
+
+static int exfat_ioctl_get_volume_label(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	char label[FSLABEL_MAX] = {0};
+	struct exfat_uni_name uniname;
+
+	ret = exfat_read_volume_label(sb, &uniname);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = exfat_utf16_to_nls(sb, &uniname, label, sizeof(label));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (copy_to_user((char __user *)arg, label, ret + 1))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_ioctl_set_volume_label(struct super_block *sb,
+					unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ret = 0, lossy, label_len;
+	char label[FSLABEL_MAX] = {0};
+	struct exfat_uni_name uniname;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(label, (char __user *)arg, FSLABEL_MAX))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	memset(&uniname, 0, sizeof(uniname));
+	label_len = strnlen(label, FSLABEL_MAX - 1);
+	if (label[0]) {
+		ret = exfat_nls_to_utf16(sb, label, label_len,
+					 &uniname, &lossy);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		else if (lossy & NLS_NAME_LOSSY)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	uniname.name_len = ret;
+
+	return exfat_write_volume_label(sb, &uniname);
+}
+
+long exfat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+	u32 __user *user_attr = (u32 __user *)arg;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES:
+		return exfat_ioctl_get_attributes(inode, user_attr);
+	case FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
+		return exfat_ioctl_set_attributes(filp, user_attr);
+	case EXFAT_IOC_SHUTDOWN:
+		return exfat_ioctl_shutdown(inode->i_sb, arg);
+	case FITRIM:
+		return exfat_ioctl_fitrim(inode, arg);
+	case FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL:
+		return exfat_ioctl_get_volume_label(inode->i_sb, arg);
+	case FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL:
+		return exfat_ioctl_set_volume_label(inode->i_sb, arg);
+	default:
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+long exfat_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return exfat_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#endif
+
+int exfat_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
+	int err;
+
+	if (unlikely(exfat_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	err = simple_fsync_noflush(filp, start, end, datasync);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = sync_blockdev(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * exfat_zero_new_range - zero [start, end) without overwriting uptodate blocks
+ *
+ * Uptodate blocks may contain data written through a shared mapping beyond
+ * valid_size.
+ */
+static int exfat_zero_new_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	unsigned int blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
+	loff_t pos = start;
+	int err;
+
+	while (pos < end) {
+		loff_t next = min_t(loff_t,
+				round_down(pos, PAGE_SIZE) + PAGE_SIZE, end);
+		struct folio *folio;
+		loff_t bpos;
+
+		folio = filemap_get_folio(mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
+			err = iomap_zero_range(inode, pos, next - pos, NULL,
+					       &exfat_iomap_ops, NULL, NULL);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			pos = next;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
+			folio_lock(folio);
+			if (folio->mapping == mapping)
+				folio_mark_dirty(folio);
+			folio_unlock(folio);
+			folio_put(folio);
+			pos = next;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Zero not-uptodate block runs. iomap_zero_range() requires an
+		 * unlocked folio, so recheck ->mapping after each call.
+		 */
+		folio_lock(folio);
+		bpos = pos;
+		while (bpos < next) {
+			loff_t rstart, rend;
+
+			if (folio->mapping != mapping) {
+				folio_unlock(folio);
+				err = iomap_zero_range(inode, bpos, next - bpos,
+						NULL, &exfat_iomap_ops, NULL, NULL);
+				if (err < 0) {
+					folio_put(folio);
+					return err;
+				}
+				folio_lock(folio);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (iomap_is_partially_uptodate(folio,
+					offset_in_folio(folio, bpos), blocksize)) {
+				bpos += blocksize;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			rstart = bpos;
+			rend = min_t(loff_t, bpos + blocksize, next);
+			while (rend < next &&
+			       !iomap_is_partially_uptodate(folio,
+					offset_in_folio(folio, rend), blocksize))
+				rend = min_t(loff_t, rend + blocksize, next);
+
+			folio_unlock(folio);
+			err = iomap_zero_range(inode, rstart, rend - rstart,
+					NULL, &exfat_iomap_ops, NULL, NULL);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				folio_put(folio);
+				return err;
+			}
+			folio_lock(folio);
+			bpos = rend;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Dirty only a fully uptodate folio. Dirtying a partial folio could
+		 * write uninitialised cache contents over valid on-disk blocks.
+		 */
+		if (folio->mapping == mapping && folio_test_uptodate(folio))
+			folio_mark_dirty(folio);
+		folio_unlock(folio);
+		folio_put(folio);
+		pos = next;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_extend_valid_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_valid_size)
+{
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	loff_t old_valid_size = ei->valid_size;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (old_valid_size < new_valid_size) {
+		/* Do not re-zero blocks already covered by zeroed_size. */
+		loff_t gap_start = max(old_valid_size, ei->zeroed_size);
+
+		if (i_size_read(inode) < new_valid_size) {
+			/*
+			 * Allocate clusters before increasing i_size. The gap
+			 * may already be zeroed, so the subsequent zeroing
+			 * can be skipped.
+			 */
+			ret = exfat_cont_expand(inode, new_valid_size);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Revoke writable PTEs while zeroing the gap. A racing mmap
+		 * store re-faults through exfat_page_mkwrite() after valid_size
+		 * is updated.
+		 */
+		filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
+		if (gap_start < new_valid_size)
+			unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, gap_start,
+					new_valid_size - gap_start, 0);
+		ret = exfat_zero_new_range(inode, gap_start, new_valid_size);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
+		if (ret) {
+			truncate_setsize(inode, old_valid_size);
+			exfat_truncate(inode);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		ei->valid_size = new_valid_size;
+		if (ei->zeroed_size < round_up(new_valid_size, i_blocksize(inode)))
+			ei->zeroed_size = round_up(new_valid_size, i_blocksize(inode));
+		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t exfat_fallback_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
+		struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+	loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos, end;
+	ssize_t written;
+	int ret;
+
+	iocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_DIRECT;
+
+	written = iomap_file_buffered_write(iocb, from, &exfat_write_iomap_ops,
+			NULL, NULL);
+	if (written < 0)
+		return written;
+
+	end = iocb->ki_pos + written - 1;
+	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping,
+			offset, end);
+	if (ret)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	invalidate_mapping_pages(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping,
+			offset >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+	return written;
+}
+
+static ssize_t exfat_dio_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, from, &exfat_write_iomap_ops,
+			&exfat_write_dio_ops, 0, NULL, 0);
+	if (ret == -ENOTBLK)
+		ret = 0;
+	else if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (iov_iter_count(from)) {
+		ssize_t written;
+
+		written = exfat_fallback_buffered_write(iocb, from);
+		if (written < 0)
+			return written;
+		ret += written;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t exfat_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+	loff_t valid_size;
+	int err;
+
+	if (unlikely(exfat_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	inode_lock(inode);
+
+	if (pos > i_size_read(inode))
+		truncate_pagecache(inode, i_size_read(inode));
+
+	valid_size = ei->valid_size;
+
+	ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, iter);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	err = file_modified(iocb->ki_filp);
+	if (err) {
+		ret = err;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (pos > valid_size) {
+		ret = exfat_extend_valid_size(inode, pos);
+		if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOSPC) {
+			exfat_err(inode->i_sb,
+				"write: fail to zero from %llu to %llu(%zd)",
+				valid_size, pos, ret);
+		}
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)
+		ret = exfat_dio_write_iter(iocb, iter);
+	else
+		ret = iomap_file_buffered_write(iocb, iter,
+				&exfat_write_iomap_ops, NULL, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+
+	if (pos > valid_size)
+		pos = valid_size;
+
+	if (iocb->ki_pos > pos) {
+		ssize_t err = generic_write_sync(iocb, iocb->ki_pos - pos);
+
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+
+unlock:
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t exfat_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(exfat_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	inode_lock_shared(inode);
+
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
+		file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
+		ret = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, iter, &exfat_iomap_ops, NULL, 0,
+				NULL, 0);
+	} else {
+		ret = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, iter);
+	}
+
+	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static vm_fault_t exfat_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	vm_fault_t ret;
+	loff_t new_valid_size, mmap_valid_size, fault_page_start;
+
+	if (!inode_trylock(inode))
+		return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
+
+	mmap_valid_size = ((loff_t)vmf->pgoff + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	fault_page_start = ((loff_t)vmf->pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	new_valid_size = min(mmap_valid_size, i_size_read(inode));
+
+	if (ei->valid_size < new_valid_size) {
+		if (ei->zeroed_size < fault_page_start) {
+			int err;
+
+			/*
+			 * Zero only the gap below the faulting page. The read
+			 * fault populated its folio and iomap_page_mkwrite()
+			 * will dirty it.
+			 */
+			err = exfat_zero_new_range(inode, ei->zeroed_size,
+					fault_page_start);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				inode_unlock(inode);
+				return vmf_fs_error(err);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Track zeroed_size by block, not page, because writeback stops
+		 * at i_size recording blocks wholly beyond it could skip a
+		 * later required zeroing.
+		 */
+		if (ei->zeroed_size < round_up(new_valid_size, i_blocksize(inode)))
+			ei->zeroed_size = round_up(new_valid_size, i_blocksize(inode));
+		ei->valid_size = new_valid_size;
+		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+	}
+
+	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
+	file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
+
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(inode->i_mapping);
+	ret = iomap_page_mkwrite(vmf, &exfat_iomap_ops, NULL);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(inode->i_mapping);
+	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct exfat_file_vm_ops = {
+	.fault		= filemap_fault,
+	.page_mkwrite	= exfat_page_mkwrite,
+};
+
+static int exfat_file_mmap_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct file *file = desc->file;
+
+	if (unlikely(exfat_forced_shutdown(file_inode(desc->file)->i_sb)))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	file_accessed(file);
+	desc->vm_ops = &exfat_file_vm_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t exfat_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
+		struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if (unlikely(exfat_forced_shutdown(file_inode(in)->i_sb)))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return filemap_splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags);
+}
+
+static int exfat_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (unlikely(exfat_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	err = generic_file_open(inode, filp);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	filp->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static loff_t exfat_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+
+	switch (whence) {
+	case SEEK_HOLE:
+		inode_lock_shared(inode);
+		offset = iomap_seek_hole(inode, offset, &exfat_iomap_ops);
+		inode_unlock_shared(inode);
+		break;
+	case SEEK_DATA:
+		inode_lock_shared(inode);
+		offset = iomap_seek_data(inode, offset, &exfat_iomap_ops);
+		inode_unlock_shared(inode);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return generic_file_llseek(file, offset, whence);
+	}
+	if (offset < 0)
+		return offset;
+	return vfs_setpos(file, offset, inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
+}
+
+const struct file_operations exfat_file_operations = {
+	.open		= exfat_file_open,
+	.llseek		= exfat_file_llseek,
+	.read_iter	= exfat_file_read_iter,
+	.write_iter	= exfat_file_write_iter,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = exfat_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl = exfat_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+	.mmap_prepare	= exfat_file_mmap_prepare,
+	.fsync		= exfat_file_fsync,
+	.splice_read	= exfat_splice_read,
+	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
+	.fallocate	= exfat_fallocate,
+	.setlease	= generic_setlease,
+};
+
+const struct inode_operations exfat_file_inode_operations = {
+	.setattr	= exfat_setattr,
+	.getattr	= exfat_getattr,
+	.fileattr_get	= exfat_fileattr_get,
+};
diff --git a/fs/exfat/inode.c b/fs/exfat/inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ccd136301
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/mpage.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include <linux/iomap.h>
+
+#include "exfat_raw.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+#include "iomap.h"
+
+int __exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
+{
+	unsigned long long on_disk_size;
+	unsigned long long on_disk_valid_size;
+	struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
+	struct exfat_entry_set_cache es;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	bool is_dir = (ei->type == TYPE_DIR);
+	struct timespec64 ts;
+
+	if (inode->i_ino == EXFAT_ROOT_INO)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the inode is already unlinked, there is no need for updating it.
+	 */
+	if (ei->dir.dir == DIR_DELETED)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (is_dir && ei->dir.dir == sbi->root_dir && ei->entry == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb);
+
+	/* get the directory entry of given file or directory */
+	if (exfat_get_dentry_set_by_ei(&es, sb, ei))
+		return -EIO;
+	ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(&es, ES_IDX_FILE);
+	ep2 = exfat_get_dentry_cached(&es, ES_IDX_STREAM);
+
+	ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(exfat_make_attr(inode));
+
+	/* set FILE_INFO structure using the acquired struct exfat_dentry */
+	exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ei->i_crtime,
+			&ep->dentry.file.create_tz,
+			&ep->dentry.file.create_time,
+			&ep->dentry.file.create_date,
+			&ep->dentry.file.create_time_cs);
+	ts = inode_get_mtime(inode);
+	exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ts,
+			     &ep->dentry.file.modify_tz,
+			     &ep->dentry.file.modify_time,
+			     &ep->dentry.file.modify_date,
+			     &ep->dentry.file.modify_time_cs);
+	ts = inode_get_atime(inode);
+	exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ts,
+			     &ep->dentry.file.access_tz,
+			     &ep->dentry.file.access_time,
+			     &ep->dentry.file.access_date,
+			     NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * During a DIO write, valid_size is updated eagerly in iomap_end (so
+	 * that concurrent buffered reads see IOMAP_MAPPED) while i_size is
+	 * updated asynchronously in end_io.  The FAT chain was already
+	 * extended to cover ceil(valid_size/cluster_size) clusters.  Use the
+	 * maximum so the on-disk size field always covers the FAT chain,
+	 * preventing fsck from reporting "more clusters are allocated".
+	 */
+	on_disk_size = max_t(unsigned long long, i_size_read(inode),
+			ei->valid_size);
+
+	if (ei->start_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
+		on_disk_size = 0;
+	/*
+	 * valid_size on disk must reflect only confirmed data (up to i_size)
+	 * and must not exceed on_disk_size.
+	 */
+	on_disk_valid_size = min_t(unsigned long long, ei->valid_size,
+			i_size_read(inode));
+	if (ei->start_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
+		on_disk_valid_size = 0;
+
+	ep2->dentry.stream.size = cpu_to_le64(on_disk_size);
+	ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(on_disk_valid_size);
+
+	if (on_disk_size) {
+		ep2->dentry.stream.flags = ei->flags;
+		ep2->dentry.stream.start_clu = cpu_to_le32(ei->start_clu);
+	} else {
+		ep2->dentry.stream.flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
+		ep2->dentry.stream.start_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER;
+	}
+
+	exfat_update_dir_chksum(&es);
+	return exfat_put_dentry_set(&es, sync);
+}
+
+int exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(exfat_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock);
+	ret = __exfat_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
+	mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void exfat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock);
+	__exfat_write_inode(inode, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Input: inode, (logical) clu_offset, target allocation area
+ * Output: errcode, cluster number
+ * *clu = (~0), if it's unable to allocate a new cluster
+ */
+int exfat_map_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu_offset,
+		unsigned int *clu, unsigned int *count, int create,
+		bool *balloc)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int last_clu;
+	struct exfat_chain new_clu;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	unsigned int local_clu_offset = clu_offset;
+	unsigned int num_to_be_allocated = 0, num_clusters;
+
+	num_clusters = exfat_bytes_to_cluster(sbi, exfat_ondisk_size(inode));
+	if (clu_offset > num_clusters ||
+	    *count > num_clusters - clu_offset)
+		num_to_be_allocated = clu_offset + *count - num_clusters;
+
+	if (!create && (num_to_be_allocated > 0)) {
+		*clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	*clu = last_clu = ei->start_clu;
+
+	if (*clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+		*count = 0;
+	} else if (ei->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
+		last_clu += num_clusters - 1;
+		if (clu_offset < num_clusters) {
+			*clu += clu_offset;
+			*count = min(num_clusters - clu_offset, *count);
+		} else {
+			*clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+			*count = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		int err = exfat_get_cluster(inode, clu_offset,
+				clu, count, &last_clu);
+		if (err)
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (*clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+		exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb);
+
+		new_clu.dir = (last_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) ?
+				EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER : last_clu + 1;
+		new_clu.size = 0;
+		new_clu.flags = ei->flags;
+
+		/* allocate a cluster */
+		if (num_to_be_allocated < 1) {
+			/* Broken FAT (i_sze > allocated FAT) */
+			exfat_fs_error(sb, "broken FAT chain.");
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		ret = exfat_alloc_cluster(inode, num_to_be_allocated, &new_clu,
+				inode_needs_sync(inode), true);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (new_clu.dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER ||
+		    new_clu.dir == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER) {
+			exfat_fs_error(sb,
+				"bogus cluster new allocated (last_clu : %u, new_clu : %u)",
+				last_clu, new_clu.dir);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		/* append to the FAT chain */
+		if (last_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+			if (new_clu.flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN)
+				ei->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
+			ei->start_clu = new_clu.dir;
+		} else {
+			if (new_clu.flags != ei->flags) {
+				/* no-fat-chain bit is disabled,
+				 * so fat-chain should be synced with
+				 * alloc-bitmap
+				 */
+				if (exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, ei->start_clu,
+						num_clusters))
+					return -EIO;
+				ei->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
+			}
+			if (new_clu.flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN)
+				if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, new_clu.dir))
+					return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		*clu = new_clu.dir;
+		*count = new_clu.size;
+
+		inode->i_blocks += exfat_cluster_to_sectors(sbi, new_clu.size);
+		if (balloc)
+			*balloc = true;
+	}
+
+	/* hint information */
+	ei->hint_bmap.off = local_clu_offset;
+	ei->hint_bmap.clu = *clu;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
+{
+	struct iomap_read_folio_ctx ctx = {
+		.cur_folio = folio,
+		.ops = &exfat_iomap_bio_read_ops,
+	};
+
+	iomap_read_folio(&exfat_iomap_ops, &ctx, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void exfat_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = rac->mapping;
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	loff_t pos = readahead_pos(rac);
+	struct iomap_read_folio_ctx ctx = {
+		.ops = &exfat_iomap_bio_read_ops,
+		.rac = rac,
+	};
+
+	/* Range cross valid_size, read it page by page. */
+	if (ei->valid_size < i_size_read(inode) &&
+	    pos <= ei->valid_size &&
+	    ei->valid_size < pos + readahead_length(rac))
+		return;
+
+	iomap_readahead(&exfat_iomap_ops, &ctx, NULL);
+}
+
+static int exfat_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
+		struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	struct iomap_writepage_ctx wpc = {
+		.inode		= mapping->host,
+		.wbc		= wbc,
+		.ops		= &exfat_writeback_ops,
+	};
+
+	if (unlikely(exfat_forced_shutdown(mapping->host->i_sb)))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return iomap_writepages(&wpc);
+}
+
+static sector_t exfat_aop_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
+{
+	sector_t blocknr;
+
+	inode_lock_shared(mapping->host);
+	blocknr = iomap_bmap(mapping, block, &exfat_iomap_ops);
+	inode_unlock_shared(mapping->host);
+	return blocknr;
+}
+
+static const struct address_space_operations exfat_aops = {
+	.read_folio		= exfat_read_folio,
+	.readahead		= exfat_readahead,
+	.writepages		= exfat_writepages,
+	.dirty_folio		= iomap_dirty_folio,
+	.bmap			= exfat_aop_bmap,
+	.migrate_folio		= filemap_migrate_folio,
+	.is_partially_uptodate	= iomap_is_partially_uptodate,
+	.error_remove_folio	= generic_error_remove_folio,
+	.release_folio		= iomap_release_folio,
+	.invalidate_folio	= iomap_invalidate_folio,
+	.swap_activate		= exfat_iomap_swap_activate,
+};
+
+static inline unsigned long exfat_hash(loff_t i_pos)
+{
+	return hash_32(i_pos, EXFAT_HASH_BITS);
+}
+
+void exfat_hash_inode(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + exfat_hash(i_pos);
+
+	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->i_pos = i_pos;
+	hlist_add_head(&EXFAT_I(inode)->i_hash_fat, head);
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+}
+
+void exfat_unhash_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb);
+
+	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	hlist_del_init(&EXFAT_I(inode)->i_hash_fat);
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+}
+
+struct inode *exfat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_inode_info *info;
+	struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + exfat_hash(i_pos);
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	hlist_for_each_entry(info, head, i_hash_fat) {
+		WARN_ON(info->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
+
+		if (i_pos != info->i_pos)
+			continue;
+		inode = igrab(&info->vfs_inode);
+		if (inode)
+			break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	return inode;
+}
+
+/* doesn't deal with root inode */
+static int exfat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_dir_entry *info)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	loff_t size = info->size;
+
+	ei->dir = info->dir;
+	ei->entry = info->entry;
+	ei->attr = info->attr;
+	ei->start_clu = info->start_clu;
+	ei->flags = info->flags;
+	ei->type = info->type;
+	ei->valid_size = info->valid_size;
+	ei->zeroed_size = info->valid_size;
+
+	ei->version = 0;
+	ei->hint_stat.eidx = 0;
+	ei->hint_stat.clu = info->start_clu;
+	ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
+	ei->hint_bmap.off = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+	ei->i_pos = 0;
+
+	inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
+	inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
+	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+	inode->i_generation = get_random_u32();
+
+	if (info->attr & EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR) { /* directory */
+		inode->i_generation &= ~1;
+		inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, info->attr, 0777);
+		inode->i_op = &exfat_dir_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_fop = &exfat_dir_operations;
+		set_nlink(inode, info->num_subdirs);
+	} else { /* regular file */
+		inode->i_generation |= 1;
+		inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, info->attr, 0777);
+		inode->i_op = &exfat_file_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_fop = &exfat_file_operations;
+		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &exfat_aops;
+		inode->i_mapping->nrpages = 0;
+	}
+
+	i_size_write(inode, size);
+
+	exfat_save_attr(inode, info->attr);
+
+	inode->i_blocks = round_up(i_size_read(inode), sbi->cluster_size) >> 9;
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, info->mtime);
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, info->mtime);
+	ei->i_crtime = info->crtime;
+	inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, info->atime);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct inode *exfat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct exfat_dir_entry *info, loff_t i_pos)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int err;
+
+	inode = exfat_iget(sb, i_pos);
+	if (inode)
+		goto out;
+	inode = new_inode(sb);
+	if (!inode) {
+		inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	inode->i_ino = iunique(sb, EXFAT_ROOT_INO);
+	inode_set_iversion(inode, 1);
+	err = exfat_fill_inode(inode, info);
+	if (err) {
+		iput(inode);
+		inode = ERR_PTR(err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	exfat_hash_inode(inode, i_pos);
+	insert_inode_hash(inode);
+out:
+	return inode;
+}
+
+void exfat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
+
+	if (!inode->i_nlink) {
+		i_size_write(inode, 0);
+		mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock);
+		__exfat_truncate(inode);
+		mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock);
+	}
+
+	clear_inode(inode);
+	exfat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
+	exfat_unhash_inode(inode);
+}
diff --git a/fs/exfat/iomap.c b/fs/exfat/iomap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8911aa84a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/iomap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * iomap callack functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/iomap.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+
+#include "exfat_raw.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+#include "iomap.h"
+
+/*
+ * exfat_file_write_dio_end_io - Direct I/O write completion handler
+ *
+ * Updates i_size if the write extended the file. Called from the dio layer
+ * after I/O completion.
+ */
+static int exfat_file_write_dio_end_io(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t size,
+		int error, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
+
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	if (size && i_size_read(inode) < iocb->ki_pos + size) {
+		i_size_write(inode, iocb->ki_pos + size);
+		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct iomap_dio_ops exfat_write_dio_ops = {
+	.end_io		= exfat_file_write_dio_end_io,
+};
+
+static int __exfat_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
+		unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap, bool may_alloc)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	unsigned int cluster, num_clusters;
+	loff_t cluster_offset, cluster_length;
+	int err;
+	bool balloc = false;
+
+	if (!may_alloc) {
+		/* Completely beyond EOF. Treat as hole */
+		if (i_size_read(inode) <= offset) {
+			iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE;
+			iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
+			iomap->offset = offset;
+			iomap->length = length;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		/* Clamp length if the requested range goes beyond i_size */
+		if (offset + length > i_size_read(inode))
+			length = round_up(i_size_read(inode),
+					  i_blocksize(inode)) - offset;
+	}
+
+	num_clusters = exfat_bytes_to_cluster_round_up(sbi,
+			offset + length) - exfat_bytes_to_cluster(sbi, offset);
+
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+	iomap->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
+	iomap->offset = offset;
+
+	err = exfat_map_cluster(inode, exfat_bytes_to_cluster(sbi, offset),
+			&cluster, &num_clusters, may_alloc, &balloc);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	cluster_offset = exfat_cluster_offset(sbi, offset);
+	cluster_length = exfat_cluster_to_bytes(sbi, num_clusters);
+
+	iomap->length = min_t(loff_t, length, cluster_length - cluster_offset);
+	iomap->addr = exfat_cluster_to_phys_bytes(sbi, cluster) + cluster_offset;
+	iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
+	iomap->flags = IOMAP_F_MERGED;
+
+	if (may_alloc || flags & IOMAP_ZERO) {
+		if (balloc)
+			iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_NEW;
+		else if (iomap->offset + iomap->length >= ei->valid_size) {
+			/*
+			 * This is a write that starts at or extends beyond
+			 * the current valid_size. The region between the old
+			 * valid_size and the end of this write needs to be
+			 * zeroed in the page cache to prevent stale data
+			 * exposure (see IOMAP_F_ZERO_TAIL handling in
+			 * __iomap_write_begin()).
+			 */
+			iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_ZERO_TAIL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * valid_size is tracked in byte granularity and
+		 * marks the exact boundary between valid data and
+		 * holes (or unwritten space).
+		 *
+		 * When IOMAP_REPORT is set (used by lseek(SEEK_HOLE)
+		 * and SEEK_DATA), we return IOMAP_HOLE. This allows
+		 * iomap_seek_hole_iter() to directly return the
+		 * precise byte position.
+		 *
+		 * For normal I/O paths (without IOMAP_REPORT) we
+		 * return IOMAP_UNWRITTEN so the write path can
+		 * distinguish it from a real hole.
+		 */
+		if (offset >= ei->valid_size) {
+			iomap->type = flags & IOMAP_REPORT ?
+				IOMAP_HOLE : IOMAP_UNWRITTEN;
+		} else if (offset + iomap->length > ei->valid_size) {
+			if (flags & IOMAP_REPORT) {
+				/*
+				 * For SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA, clip the length
+				 * to the exact byte boundary (valid_size).
+				 * This ensures the caller gets the precise
+				 * hole position in byte units.
+				 */
+				iomap->length = ei->valid_size - iomap->offset;
+			} else
+				iomap->length = round_up(ei->valid_size,
+							 i_blocksize(inode)) -
+								iomap->offset;
+		}
+	}
+
+	iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_MERGED;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int exfat_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
+		unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
+{
+	return __exfat_iomap_begin(inode, offset, length, flags, iomap, false);
+}
+
+static int exfat_write_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
+		unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
+{
+	return __exfat_iomap_begin(inode, offset, length, flags, iomap, true);
+}
+
+static DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT(exfat_iomap_next, exfat_iomap_begin);
+
+const struct iomap_ops exfat_iomap_ops = {
+	.iomap_next = exfat_iomap_next,
+};
+
+/*
+ * exfat_write_iomap_end - Update the state after write
+ *
+ * Extends ->valid_size to cover the newly written range.
+ * Marks the inode dirty if metadata was changed.
+ */
+static int exfat_write_iomap_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
+		ssize_t written, unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap)
+{
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	bool dirtied = false;
+	loff_t end;
+
+	if (!written)
+		return 0;
+
+	end = pos + written;
+
+	if (ei->valid_size < end) {
+		ei->valid_size = end;
+		dirtied = true;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * IOMAP_F_ZERO_TAIL zeroes the remainder of the last block. Track that
+	 * block as zeroed so later valid_size extensions do not zero it again.
+	 */
+	if (iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_ZERO_TAIL)
+		end = round_up(end, i_blocksize(inode));
+	if (ei->zeroed_size < end)
+		ei->zeroed_size = end;
+
+	if (dirtied || iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_SIZE_CHANGED)
+		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+
+	return written;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END(exfat_write_iomap_next,
+		exfat_write_iomap_begin, exfat_write_iomap_end);
+
+const struct iomap_ops exfat_write_iomap_ops = {
+	.iomap_next	= exfat_write_iomap_next,
+};
+
+/*
+ * exfat_writeback_range - Map folio during writeback
+ *
+ * Called for each folio during writeback. If the folio falls outside the
+ * current iomap, remaps by calling read_iomap_begin.
+ */
+static ssize_t exfat_writeback_range(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc,
+		struct folio *folio, u64 offset, unsigned int len, u64 end_pos)
+{
+	if (offset < wpc->iomap.offset ||
+	    offset >= wpc->iomap.offset + wpc->iomap.length) {
+		int error;
+
+		error = __exfat_iomap_begin(wpc->inode, offset, len,
+				0, &wpc->iomap, false);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	return iomap_add_to_ioend(wpc, folio, offset, end_pos, len);
+}
+
+const struct iomap_writeback_ops exfat_writeback_ops = {
+	.writeback_range	= exfat_writeback_range,
+	.writeback_submit	= iomap_ioend_writeback_submit,
+};
+
+/**
+ * exfat_iomap_read_end_io - iomap read bio completion handler for exFAT
+ * @bio: bio that has completed reading
+ *
+ * exfat_iomap_begin() rounds up MAPPED extents to the block boundary of
+ * valid_size. This ensures that any subsequent blocks are treated as
+ * IOMAP_UNWRITTEN, but it also causes the "straddle block" containing
+ * valid_size to be read from disk. The disk data beyond valid_size in
+ * this block is stale and must be zeroed to prevent data leakage.
+ */
+static void exfat_iomap_read_end_io(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	int error = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
+	struct folio_iter iter;
+
+	bio_for_each_folio_all(iter, bio) {
+		struct folio *folio = iter.folio;
+		struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(folio->mapping->host);
+		s64 valid_size;
+		loff_t pos = folio_pos(folio);
+
+		valid_size = ei->valid_size;
+		if (pos + iter.offset < valid_size &&
+		    pos + iter.offset + iter.length > valid_size)
+			folio_zero_segment(folio, offset_in_folio(folio, valid_size),
+					   iter.offset + iter.length);
+
+		iomap_finish_folio_read(folio, iter.offset, iter.length, error);
+	}
+	bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+static void exfat_iomap_bio_submit_read(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
+		struct iomap_read_folio_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	iomap_bio_submit_read_endio(iter, ctx, exfat_iomap_read_end_io);
+}
+
+const struct iomap_read_ops exfat_iomap_bio_read_ops = {
+	.read_folio_range	= iomap_bio_read_folio_range,
+	.submit_read		= exfat_iomap_bio_submit_read,
+};
+
+int exfat_iomap_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
+			       struct file *file, sector_t *span)
+{
+	return iomap_swapfile_activate(sis, file, span, &exfat_iomap_ops);
+}
diff --git a/fs/exfat/iomap.h b/fs/exfat/iomap.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fd8a913f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/iomap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_EXFAT_IOMAP_H
+#define _LINUX_EXFAT_IOMAP_H
+
+extern const struct iomap_dio_ops exfat_write_dio_ops;
+extern const struct iomap_ops exfat_iomap_ops;
+extern const struct iomap_ops exfat_write_iomap_ops;
+extern const struct iomap_writeback_ops exfat_writeback_ops;
+extern const struct iomap_read_ops exfat_iomap_bio_read_ops;
+
+int exfat_iomap_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
+			       struct file *file, sector_t *span);
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_EXFAT_IOMAP_H */
diff --git a/fs/exfat/misc.c b/fs/exfat/misc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f11a96a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
+ *  22/11/2000 - Fixed fat_date_unix2dos for dates earlier than 01/01/1980
+ *		 and date_dos2unix for date==0 by Igor Zhbanov(bsg@uniyar.ac.ru)
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/blk_types.h>
+
+#include "exfat_raw.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+/*
+ * exfat_fs_error reports a file system problem that might indicate fa data
+ * corruption/inconsistency. Depending on 'errors' mount option the
+ * panic() is called, or error message is printed FAT and nothing is done,
+ * or filesystem is remounted read-only (default behavior).
+ * In case the file system is remounted read-only, it can be made writable
+ * again by remounting it.
+ */
+void __exfat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &EXFAT_SB(sb)->options;
+	va_list args;
+	struct va_format vaf;
+
+	if (report) {
+		va_start(args, fmt);
+		vaf.fmt = fmt;
+		vaf.va = &args;
+		exfat_err(sb, "error, %pV", &vaf);
+		va_end(args);
+	}
+
+	if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC) {
+		panic("exFAT-fs (%s): fs panic from previous error\n",
+			sb->s_id);
+	} else if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_RO && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
+		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+		exfat_err(sb, "Filesystem has been set read-only");
+	}
+}
+
+#define SECS_PER_MIN    (60)
+#define TIMEZONE_SEC(x)	((x) * 15 * SECS_PER_MIN)
+
+static void exfat_adjust_tz(struct timespec64 *ts, u8 tz_off)
+{
+	if (tz_off <= 0x3F)
+		ts->tv_sec -= TIMEZONE_SEC(tz_off);
+	else /* 0x40 <= (tz_off & 0x7F) <=0x7F */
+		ts->tv_sec += TIMEZONE_SEC(0x80 - tz_off);
+}
+
+static inline int exfat_tz_offset(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	if (sbi->options.sys_tz)
+		return -sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
+	return sbi->options.time_offset;
+}
+
+/* Convert a EXFAT time/date pair to a UNIX date (seconds since 1 1 70). */
+void exfat_get_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
+		u8 tz, __le16 time, __le16 date, u8 time_cs)
+{
+	u16 t = le16_to_cpu(time);
+	u16 d = le16_to_cpu(date);
+
+	ts->tv_sec = mktime64(1980 + (d >> 9), d >> 5 & 0x000F, d & 0x001F,
+			      t >> 11, (t >> 5) & 0x003F, (t & 0x001F) << 1);
+
+
+	/* time_cs field represent 0 ~ 199cs(1990 ms) */
+	if (time_cs) {
+		ts->tv_sec += time_cs / 100;
+		ts->tv_nsec = (time_cs % 100) * 10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
+	} else
+		ts->tv_nsec = 0;
+
+	if (tz & EXFAT_TZ_VALID)
+		/* Adjust timezone to UTC0. */
+		exfat_adjust_tz(ts, tz & ~EXFAT_TZ_VALID);
+	else
+		ts->tv_sec -= exfat_tz_offset(sbi) * SECS_PER_MIN;
+}
+
+/* Convert linear UNIX date to a EXFAT time/date pair. */
+void exfat_set_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
+		u8 *tz, __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs)
+{
+	struct tm tm;
+	u16 t, d;
+
+	time64_to_tm(ts->tv_sec, 0, &tm);
+	t = (tm.tm_hour << 11) | (tm.tm_min << 5) | (tm.tm_sec >> 1);
+	d = ((tm.tm_year - 80) <<  9) | ((tm.tm_mon + 1) << 5) | tm.tm_mday;
+
+	*time = cpu_to_le16(t);
+	*date = cpu_to_le16(d);
+
+	/* time_cs field represent 0 ~ 199cs(1990 ms) */
+	if (time_cs)
+		*time_cs = (tm.tm_sec & 1) * 100 +
+			ts->tv_nsec / (10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
+
+	/*
+	 * Record 00h value for OffsetFromUtc field and 1 value for OffsetValid
+	 * to indicate that local time and UTC are the same.
+	 */
+	*tz = EXFAT_TZ_VALID;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The timestamp for access_time has double seconds granularity.
+ * (There is no 10msIncrement field for access_time unlike create/modify_time)
+ * atime also has only a 2-second resolution.
+ */
+void exfat_truncate_atime(struct timespec64 *ts)
+{
+	ts->tv_sec = round_down(ts->tv_sec, 2);
+	ts->tv_nsec = 0;
+}
+
+void exfat_truncate_inode_atime(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct timespec64 atime = inode_get_atime(inode);
+
+	exfat_truncate_atime(&atime);
+	inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, atime);
+}
+
+u16 exfat_calc_chksum16(void *data, int len, u16 chksum, int type)
+{
+	int i;
+	u8 *c = (u8 *)data;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++, c++) {
+		if (unlikely(type == CS_DIR_ENTRY && (i == 2 || i == 3)))
+			continue;
+		chksum = ((chksum << 15) | (chksum >> 1)) + *c;
+	}
+	return chksum;
+}
+
+u32 exfat_calc_chksum32(void *data, int len, u32 chksum, int type)
+{
+	int i;
+	u8 *c = (u8 *)data;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++, c++) {
+		if (unlikely(type == CS_BOOT_SECTOR &&
+			     (i == 106 || i == 107 || i == 112)))
+			continue;
+		chksum = ((chksum << 31) | (chksum >> 1)) + *c;
+	}
+	return chksum;
+}
+
+int exfat_update_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int sync)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+
+	if (sync)
+		err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int exfat_update_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs, int sync)
+{
+	int i, err = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
+		set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[i]);
+		mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[i]);
+		if (sync)
+			write_dirty_buffer(bhs[i], REQ_SYNC);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs && sync; i++) {
+		wait_on_buffer(bhs[i]);
+		if (!err && !buffer_uptodate(bhs[i]))
+			err = -EIO;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+void exfat_chain_set(struct exfat_chain *ec, unsigned int dir,
+		unsigned int size, unsigned char flags)
+{
+	ec->dir = dir;
+	ec->size = size;
+	ec->flags = flags;
+}
+
+void exfat_chain_dup(struct exfat_chain *dup, struct exfat_chain *ec)
+{
+	return exfat_chain_set(dup, ec->dir, ec->size, ec->flags);
+}
diff --git a/fs/exfat/namei.c b/fs/exfat/namei.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4dc83b59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/namei.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1351 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/nls.h>
+
+#include "exfat_raw.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+static inline unsigned long exfat_d_version(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	return (unsigned long) dentry->d_fsdata;
+}
+
+static inline void exfat_d_version_set(struct dentry *dentry,
+		unsigned long version)
+{
+	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *) version;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If new entry was created in the parent, it could create the 8.3 alias (the
+ * shortname of logname).  So, the parent may have the negative-dentry which
+ * matches the created 8.3 alias.
+ *
+ * If it happened, the negative dentry isn't actually negative anymore.  So,
+ * drop it.
+ */
+static int exfat_d_revalidate(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
+			      struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
+		return -ECHILD;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is not negative dentry. Always valid.
+	 *
+	 * Note, rename() to existing directory entry will have ->d_inode, and
+	 * will use existing name which isn't specified name by user.
+	 *
+	 * We may be able to drop this positive dentry here. But dropping
+	 * positive dentry isn't good idea. So it's unsupported like
+	 * rename("filename", "FILENAME") for now.
+	 */
+	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Drop the negative dentry, in order to make sure to use the case
+	 * sensitive name which is specified by user if this is for creation.
+	 */
+	if (flags & (LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET))
+		return 0;
+
+	return inode_eq_iversion(dir, exfat_d_version(dentry));
+}
+
+/* returns the length of a struct qstr, ignoring trailing dots if necessary */
+static unsigned int exfat_striptail_len(unsigned int len, const char *name,
+					bool keep_last_dots)
+{
+	if (!keep_last_dots) {
+		while (len && name[len - 1] == '.')
+			len--;
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute the hash for the exfat name corresponding to the dentry.  If the name
+ * is invalid, we leave the hash code unchanged so that the existing dentry can
+ * be used. The exfat fs routines will return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate.
+ */
+static int exfat_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	struct nls_table *t = EXFAT_SB(sb)->nls_io;
+	const unsigned char *name = qstr->name;
+	unsigned int len = exfat_striptail_len(qstr->len, qstr->name,
+			   EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.keep_last_dots);
+	unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(dentry);
+	int i, charlen;
+	wchar_t c;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i += charlen) {
+		charlen = t->char2uni(&name[i], len - i, &c);
+		if (charlen < 0)
+			return charlen;
+		hash = partial_name_hash(exfat_toupper(sb, c), hash);
+	}
+
+	qstr->hash = end_name_hash(hash);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_d_cmp(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len,
+		const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	struct nls_table *t = EXFAT_SB(sb)->nls_io;
+	unsigned int alen = exfat_striptail_len(name->len, name->name,
+				EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.keep_last_dots);
+	unsigned int blen = exfat_striptail_len(len, str,
+				EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.keep_last_dots);
+	wchar_t c1, c2;
+	int charlen, i;
+
+	if (alen != blen)
+		return 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i += charlen) {
+		charlen = t->char2uni(&name->name[i], alen - i, &c1);
+		if (charlen < 0)
+			return 1;
+		if (charlen != t->char2uni(&str[i], blen - i, &c2))
+			return 1;
+
+		if (exfat_toupper(sb, c1) != exfat_toupper(sb, c2))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct dentry_operations exfat_dentry_ops = {
+	.d_revalidate	= exfat_d_revalidate,
+	.d_hash		= exfat_d_hash,
+	.d_compare	= exfat_d_cmp,
+};
+
+static int exfat_utf8_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	const unsigned char *name = qstr->name;
+	unsigned int len = exfat_striptail_len(qstr->len, qstr->name,
+			       EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.keep_last_dots);
+	unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(dentry);
+	int i, charlen;
+	unicode_t u;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i += charlen) {
+		charlen = utf8_to_utf32(&name[i], len - i, &u);
+		if (charlen < 0)
+			return charlen;
+
+		/*
+		 * exfat_toupper() works only for code points up to the U+FFFF.
+		 */
+		hash = partial_name_hash(u <= 0xFFFF ? exfat_toupper(sb, u) : u,
+					 hash);
+	}
+
+	qstr->hash = end_name_hash(hash);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_utf8_d_cmp(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len,
+		const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	unsigned int alen = exfat_striptail_len(name->len, name->name,
+				EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.keep_last_dots);
+	unsigned int blen = exfat_striptail_len(len, str,
+				EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.keep_last_dots);
+
+	unicode_t u_a, u_b;
+	int charlen, i;
+
+	if (alen != blen)
+		return 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < alen; i += charlen) {
+		charlen = utf8_to_utf32(&name->name[i], alen - i, &u_a);
+		if (charlen < 0)
+			return 1;
+		if (charlen != utf8_to_utf32(&str[i], blen - i, &u_b))
+			return 1;
+
+		if (u_a <= 0xFFFF && u_b <= 0xFFFF) {
+			if (exfat_toupper(sb, u_a) != exfat_toupper(sb, u_b))
+				return 1;
+		} else {
+			if (u_a != u_b)
+				return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct dentry_operations exfat_utf8_dentry_ops = {
+	.d_revalidate	= exfat_d_revalidate,
+	.d_hash		= exfat_utf8_d_hash,
+	.d_compare	= exfat_utf8_d_cmp,
+};
+
+/* search EMPTY CONTINUOUS "num_entries" entries */
+static int exfat_search_empty_slot(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct exfat_hint_femp *hint_femp, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
+		int num_entries, struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es)
+{
+	int i, dentry, ret;
+	int dentries_per_clu;
+	struct exfat_chain clu;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	unsigned int total_entries = exfat_cluster_to_dentries(sbi, p_dir->size);
+
+	dentries_per_clu = sbi->dentries_per_clu;
+
+	if (hint_femp->eidx != EXFAT_HINT_NONE) {
+		dentry = hint_femp->eidx;
+
+		/*
+		 * If hint_femp->count is enough, it is needed to check if
+		 * there are actual empty entries.
+		 * Otherwise, and if "dentry + hint_famp->count" is also equal
+		 * to "p_dir->size * dentries_per_clu", it means ENOSPC.
+		 */
+		if (dentry + hint_femp->count == total_entries &&
+		    num_entries > hint_femp->count)
+			return -ENOSPC;
+
+		hint_femp->eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
+		exfat_chain_dup(&clu, &hint_femp->cur);
+	} else {
+		exfat_chain_dup(&clu, p_dir);
+		dentry = 0;
+	}
+
+	while (dentry + num_entries <= total_entries &&
+	       clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+		i = dentry & (dentries_per_clu - 1);
+
+		ret = exfat_get_empty_dentry_set(es, sb, &clu, i, num_entries);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		else if (ret == 0)
+			return dentry;
+
+		dentry += ret;
+		i += ret;
+
+		while (i >= dentries_per_clu) {
+			if (exfat_chain_advance(sb, &clu, 1))
+				return -EIO;
+
+			i -= dentries_per_clu;
+		}
+	}
+
+	hint_femp->eidx = dentry;
+	hint_femp->count = 0;
+	if (dentry == total_entries || clu.dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
+		exfat_chain_set(&hint_femp->cur, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER, 0,
+				clu.flags);
+	else
+		hint_femp->cur = clu;
+
+	return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+static int exfat_check_max_dentries(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (exfat_bytes_to_dentries(i_size_read(inode)) >= MAX_EXFAT_DENTRIES) {
+		/*
+		 * exFAT spec allows a dir to grow up to 8388608(256MB)
+		 * dentries
+		 */
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find an empty directory entry set.
+ *
+ * If there isn't any empty slot, expand cluster chain.
+ *
+ * in:
+ *   inode: inode of the parent directory
+ *   num_entries: specifies how many dentries in the empty directory entry set
+ *
+ * out:
+ *   p_dir: the cluster where the empty directory entry set is located
+ *   es: The found empty directory entry set
+ *
+ * return:
+ *   the directory entry index in p_dir is returned on succeeds
+ *   -error code is returned on failure
+ */
+int exfat_find_empty_entry(struct inode *inode,
+		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int num_entries,
+		struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es)
+{
+	int dentry, ret;
+	unsigned int last_clu;
+	loff_t size = 0;
+	struct exfat_chain clu;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	struct exfat_hint_femp hint_femp;
+
+	hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
+
+	if (ei->hint_femp.eidx != EXFAT_HINT_NONE) {
+		hint_femp = ei->hint_femp;
+		ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
+	}
+
+	exfat_chain_set(p_dir, ei->start_clu,
+			exfat_bytes_to_cluster(sbi, i_size_read(inode)),
+			ei->flags);
+
+	while ((dentry = exfat_search_empty_slot(sb, &hint_femp, p_dir,
+					num_entries, es)) < 0) {
+		if (dentry != -ENOSPC)
+			return dentry;
+
+		if (exfat_check_max_dentries(inode))
+			return -ENOSPC;
+
+		/*
+		 * Allocate new cluster to this directory
+		 */
+		if (ei->start_clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+			/* we trust p_dir->size regardless of FAT type */
+			if (exfat_find_last_cluster(sb, p_dir, &last_clu))
+				return -EIO;
+
+			exfat_chain_set(&clu, last_clu + 1, 0, p_dir->flags);
+		} else {
+			/* This directory is empty */
+			exfat_chain_set(&clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER, 0,
+					ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN);
+		}
+
+		/* allocate a cluster */
+		ret = exfat_alloc_cluster(inode, 1, &clu, IS_DIRSYNC(inode), false);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (exfat_zeroed_cluster(inode, clu.dir))
+			return -EIO;
+
+		if (ei->start_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+			ei->start_clu = clu.dir;
+			p_dir->dir = clu.dir;
+			hint_femp.eidx = 0;
+		}
+
+		/* append to the FAT chain */
+		if (clu.flags != p_dir->flags) {
+			/* no-fat-chain bit is disabled,
+			 * so fat-chain should be synced with alloc-bitmap
+			 */
+			if (exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_dir->dir, p_dir->size))
+				return -EIO;
+			p_dir->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
+			hint_femp.cur.flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
+		}
+
+		if (clu.flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN)
+			if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, clu.dir))
+				return -EIO;
+
+		if (hint_femp.cur.dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
+			exfat_chain_set(&hint_femp.cur, clu.dir, 0, clu.flags);
+
+		hint_femp.count += sbi->dentries_per_clu;
+
+		hint_femp.cur.size++;
+		p_dir->size++;
+		size = exfat_cluster_to_bytes(sbi, p_dir->size);
+
+		/* directory inode should be updated in here */
+		i_size_write(inode, size);
+		ei->valid_size += sbi->cluster_size;
+		ei->flags = p_dir->flags;
+		inode->i_blocks += sbi->cluster_size >> 9;
+	}
+
+	p_dir->dir = exfat_sector_to_cluster(sbi, es->bh[0]->b_blocknr);
+	p_dir->size -= dentry / sbi->dentries_per_clu;
+
+	return dentry & (sbi->dentries_per_clu - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Name Resolution Functions :
+ * Zero if it was successful; otherwise nonzero.
+ */
+static int __exfat_resolve_path(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *path,
+		struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname, int lookup)
+{
+	int namelen;
+	int lossy = NLS_NAME_NO_LOSSY;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	int pathlen = strlen(path);
+
+	/*
+	 * get the length of the pathname excluding
+	 * trailing periods, if any.
+	 */
+	namelen = exfat_striptail_len(pathlen, path, false);
+	if (EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.keep_last_dots) {
+		/*
+		 * Do not allow the creation of files with names
+		 * ending with period(s).
+		 */
+		if (!lookup && (namelen < pathlen))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		namelen = pathlen;
+	}
+	if (!namelen)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (pathlen > (MAX_NAME_LENGTH * MAX_CHARSET_SIZE))
+		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+	/*
+	 * strip all leading spaces :
+	 * "MS windows 7" supports leading spaces.
+	 * So we should skip this preprocessing for compatibility.
+	 */
+
+	/* file name conversion :
+	 * If lookup case, we allow bad-name for compatibility.
+	 */
+	namelen = exfat_nls_to_utf16(sb, path, namelen, p_uniname,
+			&lossy);
+	if (namelen < 0)
+		return namelen; /* return error value */
+
+	if ((lossy && !lookup) || !namelen)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int exfat_resolve_path(struct inode *inode,
+		const unsigned char *path, struct exfat_uni_name *uni)
+{
+	return __exfat_resolve_path(inode, path, uni, 0);
+}
+
+static inline int exfat_resolve_path_for_lookup(struct inode *inode,
+		const unsigned char *path, struct exfat_uni_name *uni)
+{
+	return __exfat_resolve_path(inode, path, uni, 1);
+}
+
+static inline loff_t exfat_make_i_pos(struct exfat_dir_entry *info)
+{
+	return ((loff_t) info->dir.dir << 32) | (info->entry & 0xffffffff);
+}
+
+static int exfat_add_entry(struct inode *inode, const char *path,
+		unsigned int type, struct exfat_dir_entry *info)
+{
+	int ret, dentry, num_entries;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_uni_name uniname;
+	struct exfat_chain clu;
+	struct timespec64 ts = current_time(inode);
+	struct exfat_entry_set_cache es;
+	int clu_size = 0;
+	unsigned int start_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER;
+	bool dir_allocated = false;
+
+	ret = exfat_resolve_path(inode, path, &uniname);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	num_entries = exfat_calc_num_entries(&uniname);
+	if (num_entries < 0) {
+		ret = num_entries;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* exfat_find_empty_entry must be called before alloc_cluster() */
+	dentry = exfat_find_empty_entry(inode, &info->dir, num_entries, &es);
+	if (dentry < 0) {
+		ret = dentry; /* -EIO or -ENOSPC */
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (type == TYPE_DIR && !sbi->options.zero_size_dir) {
+		ret = exfat_alloc_new_dir(inode, &clu);
+		if (ret) {
+			exfat_put_dentry_set(&es, false);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		start_clu = clu.dir;
+		clu_size = sbi->cluster_size;
+		dir_allocated = true;
+	}
+
+	/* update the directory entry */
+	/* fill the dos name directory entry information of the created file.
+	 * the first cluster is not determined yet. (0)
+	 */
+	exfat_init_dir_entry(&es, type, start_clu, clu_size, &ts);
+	exfat_init_ext_entry(&es, num_entries, &uniname, NULL, 0);
+
+	ret = exfat_put_dentry_set(&es, IS_DIRSYNC(inode));
+	if (ret) {
+		int cleanup_ret;
+
+		cleanup_ret = exfat_get_dentry_set(&es, sb, &info->dir,
+						   dentry, ES_ALL_ENTRIES);
+		if (!cleanup_ret) {
+			exfat_remove_entries(inode, &es, ES_IDX_FILE, false);
+			cleanup_ret = exfat_put_dentry_set(&es,
+							   IS_DIRSYNC(inode));
+		}
+
+		if (!cleanup_ret && dir_allocated)
+			exfat_free_cluster(inode, &clu);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	info->entry = dentry;
+	info->flags = ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN;
+	info->type = type;
+
+	if (type == TYPE_FILE) {
+		info->attr = EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE;
+		info->start_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+		info->size = 0;
+		info->num_subdirs = 0;
+	} else {
+		info->attr = EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR;
+		if (sbi->options.zero_size_dir)
+			info->start_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+		else
+			info->start_clu = start_clu;
+		info->size = clu_size;
+		info->num_subdirs = EXFAT_MIN_SUBDIR;
+	}
+	info->valid_size = info->size;
+
+	memset(&info->crtime, 0, sizeof(info->crtime));
+	memset(&info->mtime, 0, sizeof(info->mtime));
+	memset(&info->atime, 0, sizeof(info->atime));
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int exfat_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
+			struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct exfat_dir_entry info;
+	loff_t i_pos;
+	int err;
+	loff_t size = i_size_read(dir);
+
+	if (unlikely(exfat_forced_shutdown(sb)))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb);
+	err = exfat_add_entry(dir, dentry->d_name.name, TYPE_FILE, &info);
+	if (err)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir) && size != i_size_read(dir))
+		exfat_sync_inode(dir);
+	else
+		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+
+	i_pos = exfat_make_i_pos(&info);
+	inode = exfat_build_inode(sb, &info, i_pos);
+	err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(inode);
+	if (err)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->i_crtime = simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
+	exfat_truncate_inode_atime(inode);
+
+	/* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
+
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* lookup a file */
+static int exfat_find(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qname,
+		struct exfat_dir_entry *info)
+{
+	int ret, dentry, count;
+	struct exfat_chain cdir;
+	struct exfat_uni_name uni_name;
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(dir);
+	struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
+	struct exfat_entry_set_cache es;
+	/* for optimized dir & entry to prevent long traverse of cluster chain */
+	struct exfat_hint hint_opt;
+
+	if (qname->len == 0)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* check the validity of directory name in the given pathname */
+	ret = exfat_resolve_path_for_lookup(dir, qname->name, &uni_name);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	exfat_chain_set(&cdir, ei->start_clu,
+		exfat_bytes_to_cluster(sbi, i_size_read(dir)), ei->flags);
+
+	/* check the validation of hint_stat and initialize it if required */
+	if (ei->version != (inode_peek_iversion_raw(dir) & 0xffffffff)) {
+		ei->hint_stat.clu = cdir.dir;
+		ei->hint_stat.eidx = 0;
+		ei->version = (inode_peek_iversion_raw(dir) & 0xffffffff);
+		ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
+	}
+
+	/* search the file name for directories */
+	dentry = exfat_find_dir_entry(sb, ei, &cdir, &uni_name, &hint_opt);
+	if (dentry < 0)
+		return dentry; /* -error value */
+
+	/* adjust cdir to the optimized value */
+	cdir.dir = hint_opt.clu;
+	if (cdir.flags & ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN)
+		cdir.size -= dentry / sbi->dentries_per_clu;
+	dentry = hint_opt.eidx;
+
+	info->dir = cdir;
+	info->entry = dentry;
+	info->num_subdirs = 0;
+
+	if (exfat_get_dentry_set(&es, sb, &cdir, dentry, ES_2_ENTRIES))
+		return -EIO;
+	ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(&es, ES_IDX_FILE);
+	ep2 = exfat_get_dentry_cached(&es, ES_IDX_STREAM);
+
+	info->type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
+	info->attr = le16_to_cpu(ep->dentry.file.attr);
+	info->valid_size = le64_to_cpu(ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size);
+	info->size = le64_to_cpu(ep2->dentry.stream.size);
+
+	info->start_clu = le32_to_cpu(ep2->dentry.stream.start_clu);
+	if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, info->start_clu) && info->size) {
+		exfat_warn(sb, "start_clu is invalid cluster(0x%x)",
+				info->start_clu);
+		info->size = 0;
+		info->valid_size = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (info->valid_size > info->size) {
+		exfat_warn(sb, "valid_size(%lld) is greater than size(%lld)",
+				info->valid_size, info->size);
+		info->valid_size = info->size;
+	}
+
+	if (info->size == 0) {
+		info->flags = ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN;
+		info->start_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+	} else
+		info->flags = ep2->dentry.stream.flags;
+
+	exfat_get_entry_time(sbi, &info->crtime,
+			     ep->dentry.file.create_tz,
+			     ep->dentry.file.create_time,
+			     ep->dentry.file.create_date,
+			     ep->dentry.file.create_time_cs);
+	exfat_get_entry_time(sbi, &info->mtime,
+			     ep->dentry.file.modify_tz,
+			     ep->dentry.file.modify_time,
+			     ep->dentry.file.modify_date,
+			     ep->dentry.file.modify_time_cs);
+	exfat_get_entry_time(sbi, &info->atime,
+			     ep->dentry.file.access_tz,
+			     ep->dentry.file.access_time,
+			     ep->dentry.file.access_date,
+			     0);
+	exfat_put_dentry_set(&es, false);
+
+	if (info->valid_size < 0) {
+		exfat_fs_error(sb, "data valid size is invalid(%lld)", info->valid_size);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(exfat_bytes_to_cluster_round_up(sbi, info->size) > sbi->used_clusters)) {
+		exfat_fs_error(sb, "data size is invalid(%lld)", info->size);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (ei->start_clu == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER) {
+		exfat_fs_error(sb,
+			       "non-zero size file starts with zero cluster (size : %llu, p_dir : %u, entry : 0x%08x)",
+			       i_size_read(dir), ei->dir.dir, ei->entry);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (info->type == TYPE_DIR) {
+		exfat_chain_set(&cdir, info->start_clu,
+				exfat_bytes_to_cluster(sbi, info->size),
+				info->flags);
+		count = exfat_count_dir_entries(sb, &cdir);
+		if (count < 0)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		info->num_subdirs = count + EXFAT_MIN_SUBDIR;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *exfat_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct dentry *alias;
+	struct exfat_dir_entry info;
+	int err;
+	loff_t i_pos;
+
+	mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	err = exfat_find(dir, &dentry->d_name, &info);
+	if (err) {
+		if (unlikely(err != -ENOENT))
+			inode = ERR_PTR(err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	i_pos = exfat_make_i_pos(&info);
+	inode = exfat_build_inode(sb, &info, i_pos);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		goto out;
+
+	alias = d_find_alias(inode);
+
+	/*
+	 * Checking "alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent" to make sure
+	 * FS is not corrupted (especially double linked dir).
+	 */
+	if (alias && alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent) {
+		/*
+		 * This inode has a hashed alias dentry with different
+		 * name. This means, the user did ->lookup() by an
+		 * another name (longname vs 8.3 alias of it) in past.
+		 *
+		 * Switch to new one for reason of locality if possible.
+		 */
+		d_move(alias, dentry);
+		iput(inode);
+		mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+		return alias;
+	}
+	dput(alias);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	if (!inode)
+		exfat_d_version_set(dentry, inode_query_iversion(dir));
+
+	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
+}
+
+/* remove an entry, BUT don't truncate */
+static int exfat_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	struct exfat_entry_set_cache es;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(exfat_forced_shutdown(sb)))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	if (ei->dir.dir == DIR_DELETED) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "abnormal access to deleted dentry");
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	err = exfat_get_dentry_set_by_ei(&es, sb, ei);
+	if (err) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb);
+
+	/* update the directory entry */
+	exfat_remove_entries(inode, &es, ES_IDX_FILE, true);
+
+	err = exfat_put_dentry_set(&es, IS_DIRSYNC(inode));
+	if (err)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	/* This doesn't modify ei */
+	ei->dir.dir = DIR_DELETED;
+
+	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
+	simple_inode_init_ts(dir);
+	exfat_truncate_inode_atime(dir);
+	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+
+	clear_nlink(inode);
+	simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
+	exfat_truncate_inode_atime(inode);
+	exfat_unhash_inode(inode);
+	exfat_d_version_set(dentry, inode_query_iversion(dir));
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *exfat_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
+				  struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct exfat_dir_entry info;
+	loff_t i_pos;
+	int err;
+	loff_t size = i_size_read(dir);
+
+	if (unlikely(exfat_forced_shutdown(sb)))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+
+	mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb);
+	err = exfat_add_entry(dir, dentry->d_name.name, TYPE_DIR, &info);
+	if (err)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir) && size != i_size_read(dir))
+		exfat_sync_inode(dir);
+	else
+		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+	inc_nlink(dir);
+
+	i_pos = exfat_make_i_pos(&info);
+	inode = exfat_build_inode(sb, &info, i_pos);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+	EXFAT_I(inode)->i_crtime = simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
+	exfat_truncate_inode_atime(inode);
+	/* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
+
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : NULL;
+}
+
+static int exfat_check_dir_empty(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct exfat_chain *p_dir)
+{
+	int i, dentries_per_clu;
+	unsigned int type;
+	unsigned int clu_count = 0;
+	struct exfat_chain clu;
+	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+	dentries_per_clu = sbi->dentries_per_clu;
+
+	if (p_dir->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
+		return 0;
+
+	exfat_chain_dup(&clu, p_dir);
+
+	while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+		for (i = 0; i < dentries_per_clu; i++) {
+			ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh);
+			if (!ep)
+				return -EIO;
+			type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
+			brelse(bh);
+			if (type == TYPE_UNUSED)
+				return 0;
+
+			if (type != TYPE_FILE && type != TYPE_DIR)
+				continue;
+
+			return -ENOTEMPTY;
+		}
+
+		if (exfat_chain_advance(sb, &clu, 1))
+			return -EIO;
+
+		/* break if the cluster chain includes a loop */
+		if (unlikely(++clu_count > EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi)))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct exfat_chain clu_to_free;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	struct exfat_entry_set_cache es;
+	int err;
+
+	if (unlikely(exfat_forced_shutdown(sb)))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock);
+
+	if (ei->dir.dir == DIR_DELETED) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "abnormal access to deleted dentry");
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	exfat_chain_set(&clu_to_free, ei->start_clu,
+		exfat_bytes_to_cluster_round_up(sbi, i_size_read(inode)), ei->flags);
+
+	err = exfat_check_dir_empty(sb, &clu_to_free);
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == -EIO)
+			exfat_err(sb, "failed to exfat_check_dir_empty : err(%d)",
+				  err);
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	err = exfat_get_dentry_set_by_ei(&es, sb, ei);
+	if (err) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb);
+
+	exfat_remove_entries(inode, &es, ES_IDX_FILE, true);
+
+	err = exfat_put_dentry_set(&es, IS_DIRSYNC(dir));
+	if (err)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ei->dir.dir = DIR_DELETED;
+
+	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
+	simple_inode_init_ts(dir);
+	exfat_truncate_inode_atime(dir);
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
+		exfat_sync_inode(dir);
+	else
+		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+	drop_nlink(dir);
+
+	clear_nlink(inode);
+	simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
+	exfat_truncate_inode_atime(inode);
+	exfat_unhash_inode(inode);
+	exfat_d_version_set(dentry, inode_query_iversion(dir));
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Count benign secondary entries beyond the filename entries.
+ * Returns the count, or -EIO if the entry set is inconsistent.
+ */
+static int exfat_count_extra_entries(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es)
+{
+	struct exfat_dentry *stream;
+	unsigned int name_entries;
+	int extra;
+
+	stream = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, ES_IDX_STREAM);
+	name_entries = EXFAT_FILENAME_ENTRY_NUM(stream->dentry.stream.name_len);
+	extra = es->num_entries - (ES_IDX_FIRST_FILENAME + name_entries);
+
+	return extra >= 0 ? extra : -EIO;
+}
+
+static int exfat_rename_file(struct inode *parent_inode,
+		struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname, struct exfat_inode_info *ei)
+{
+	int ret, num_new_entries;
+	struct exfat_dentry *epold, *epnew;
+	struct super_block *sb = parent_inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_entry_set_cache old_es, new_es;
+	int sync = IS_DIRSYNC(parent_inode);
+	unsigned int num_extra_entries, num_total_entries;
+
+	if (unlikely(exfat_forced_shutdown(sb)))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	num_new_entries = exfat_calc_num_entries(p_uniname);
+	if (num_new_entries < 0)
+		return num_new_entries;
+
+	ret = exfat_get_dentry_set_by_ei(&old_es, sb, ei);
+	if (ret)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	epold = exfat_get_dentry_cached(&old_es, ES_IDX_FILE);
+
+	ret = exfat_count_extra_entries(&old_es);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto put_old_es;
+	num_extra_entries = ret;
+	num_total_entries = num_new_entries + num_extra_entries;
+
+	if (old_es.num_entries < num_total_entries) {
+		int newentry;
+		struct exfat_chain dir;
+
+		newentry = exfat_find_empty_entry(parent_inode, &dir,
+				num_total_entries, &new_es);
+		if (newentry < 0) {
+			ret = newentry; /* -EIO or -ENOSPC */
+			goto put_old_es;
+		}
+
+		epnew = exfat_get_dentry_cached(&new_es, ES_IDX_FILE);
+		*epnew = *epold;
+		if (exfat_get_entry_type(epnew) == TYPE_FILE) {
+			epnew->dentry.file.attr |= cpu_to_le16(EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE);
+			ei->attr |= EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE;
+		}
+
+		epold = exfat_get_dentry_cached(&old_es, ES_IDX_STREAM);
+		epnew = exfat_get_dentry_cached(&new_es, ES_IDX_STREAM);
+		*epnew = *epold;
+
+		exfat_init_ext_entry(&new_es, num_new_entries, p_uniname,
+				     &old_es, num_extra_entries);
+
+		ret = exfat_put_dentry_set(&new_es, sync);
+		if (ret) {
+			/* Best-effort delete to avoid duplicate entries */
+			if (!exfat_get_dentry_set(&new_es, sb,
+						  &dir, newentry,
+						  ES_ALL_ENTRIES)) {
+				exfat_remove_entries(parent_inode, &new_es,
+						    ES_IDX_FILE, false);
+				exfat_put_dentry_set(&new_es, false);
+			}
+			goto put_old_es;
+		}
+
+		exfat_remove_entries(parent_inode, &old_es, ES_IDX_FILE, false);
+		ei->dir = dir;
+		ei->entry = newentry;
+	} else {
+		if (exfat_get_entry_type(epold) == TYPE_FILE) {
+			epold->dentry.file.attr |= cpu_to_le16(EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE);
+			ei->attr |= EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE;
+		}
+
+		exfat_init_ext_entry(&old_es, num_new_entries, p_uniname,
+				     &old_es, num_extra_entries);
+	}
+	return exfat_put_dentry_set(&old_es, sync);
+
+put_old_es:
+	exfat_put_dentry_set(&old_es, false);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int exfat_move_file(struct inode *parent_inode,
+		struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname, struct exfat_inode_info *ei)
+{
+	int ret, newentry, num_new_entries;
+	struct exfat_dentry *epmov, *epnew;
+	struct exfat_entry_set_cache mov_es, new_es;
+	struct exfat_chain newdir;
+	unsigned int num_extra_entries, num_total_entries;
+
+	num_new_entries = exfat_calc_num_entries(p_uniname);
+	if (num_new_entries < 0)
+		return num_new_entries;
+
+	ret = exfat_get_dentry_set_by_ei(&mov_es, parent_inode->i_sb, ei);
+	if (ret)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	ret = exfat_count_extra_entries(&mov_es);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto put_mov_es;
+	num_extra_entries = ret;
+	num_total_entries = num_new_entries + num_extra_entries;
+
+	newentry = exfat_find_empty_entry(parent_inode, &newdir,
+			num_total_entries, &new_es);
+	if (newentry < 0) {
+		ret = newentry; /* -EIO or -ENOSPC */
+		goto put_mov_es;
+	}
+
+	epmov = exfat_get_dentry_cached(&mov_es, ES_IDX_FILE);
+	epnew = exfat_get_dentry_cached(&new_es, ES_IDX_FILE);
+	*epnew = *epmov;
+	if (exfat_get_entry_type(epnew) == TYPE_FILE) {
+		epnew->dentry.file.attr |= cpu_to_le16(EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE);
+		ei->attr |= EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE;
+	}
+
+	epmov = exfat_get_dentry_cached(&mov_es, ES_IDX_STREAM);
+	epnew = exfat_get_dentry_cached(&new_es, ES_IDX_STREAM);
+	*epnew = *epmov;
+
+	exfat_init_ext_entry(&new_es, num_new_entries, p_uniname,
+			     &mov_es, num_extra_entries);
+
+	ret = exfat_put_dentry_set(&new_es, IS_DIRSYNC(parent_inode));
+	if (ret) {
+		/* Best-effort delete to avoid duplicate entries */
+		if (!exfat_get_dentry_set(&new_es, parent_inode->i_sb,
+					  &newdir, newentry,
+					  ES_ALL_ENTRIES)) {
+			exfat_remove_entries(parent_inode, &new_es,
+					    ES_IDX_FILE, false);
+			exfat_put_dentry_set(&new_es, false);
+		}
+		goto put_mov_es;
+	}
+
+	exfat_remove_entries(parent_inode, &mov_es, ES_IDX_FILE, false);
+
+	ei->dir = newdir;
+	ei->entry = newentry;
+
+	return exfat_put_dentry_set(&mov_es, IS_DIRSYNC(parent_inode));
+
+put_mov_es:
+	exfat_put_dentry_set(&mov_es, false);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* rename or move a old file into a new file */
+static int __exfat_rename(struct inode *old_parent_inode,
+		struct exfat_inode_info *ei, struct inode *new_parent_inode,
+		struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct exfat_uni_name uni_name;
+	struct super_block *sb = old_parent_inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	const unsigned char *new_path = new_dentry->d_name.name;
+	struct inode *new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
+	struct exfat_inode_info *new_ei = NULL;
+
+	/* check the validity of pointer parameters */
+	if (new_path == NULL || strlen(new_path) == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (ei->dir.dir == DIR_DELETED) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "abnormal access to deleted source dentry");
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	/* check whether new dir is existing directory and empty */
+	if (new_inode) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		new_ei = EXFAT_I(new_inode);
+
+		if (new_ei->dir.dir == DIR_DELETED) {
+			exfat_err(sb, "abnormal access to deleted target dentry");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* if new_inode exists, update ei */
+		if (S_ISDIR(new_inode->i_mode)) {
+			struct exfat_chain new_clu;
+
+			new_clu.dir = new_ei->start_clu;
+			new_clu.size =
+				exfat_bytes_to_cluster_round_up(sbi,
+						i_size_read(new_inode));
+			new_clu.flags = new_ei->flags;
+
+			ret = exfat_check_dir_empty(sb, &new_clu);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* check the validity of directory name in the given new pathname */
+	ret = exfat_resolve_path(new_parent_inode, new_path, &uni_name);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb);
+
+	if (new_parent_inode == old_parent_inode)
+		ret = exfat_rename_file(new_parent_inode, &uni_name, ei);
+	else
+		ret = exfat_move_file(new_parent_inode, &uni_name, ei);
+
+	if (!ret && new_inode) {
+		struct exfat_entry_set_cache es;
+
+		/* delete entries of new_dir */
+		ret = exfat_get_dentry_set_by_ei(&es, sb, new_ei);
+		if (ret) {
+			ret = -EIO;
+			goto del_out;
+		}
+
+		exfat_remove_entries(new_inode, &es, ES_IDX_FILE, true);
+
+		ret = exfat_put_dentry_set(&es, IS_DIRSYNC(new_inode));
+		if (ret)
+			goto del_out;
+
+		/* Free the clusters if new_inode is a dir(as if exfat_rmdir) */
+		if (S_ISDIR(new_inode->i_mode) &&
+		    new_ei->start_clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+			/* new_ei, new_clu_to_free */
+			struct exfat_chain new_clu_to_free;
+
+			exfat_chain_set(&new_clu_to_free, new_ei->start_clu,
+				exfat_bytes_to_cluster_round_up(sbi, i_size_read(new_inode)),
+				new_ei->flags);
+
+			if (exfat_free_cluster(new_inode, &new_clu_to_free)) {
+				/* just set I/O error only */
+				ret = -EIO;
+			}
+
+			i_size_write(new_inode, 0);
+			new_ei->valid_size = 0;
+			new_ei->start_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+			new_ei->flags = ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN;
+		}
+del_out:
+		/* Update new_inode ei
+		 * Prevent syncing removed new_inode
+		 * (new_ei is already initialized above code ("if (new_inode)")
+		 */
+		new_ei->dir.dir = DIR_DELETED;
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int exfat_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+			struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
+			unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode;
+	struct super_block *sb = old_dir->i_sb;
+	loff_t i_pos;
+	int err;
+	loff_t size = i_size_read(new_dir);
+
+	/*
+	 * The VFS already checks for existence, so for local filesystems
+	 * the RENAME_NOREPLACE implementation is equivalent to plain rename.
+	 * Don't support any other flags
+	 */
+	if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
+	new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
+
+	err = __exfat_rename(old_dir, EXFAT_I(old_inode), new_dir, new_dentry);
+	if (err)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	inode_inc_iversion(new_dir);
+	simple_rename_timestamp(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
+	EXFAT_I(new_dir)->i_crtime = current_time(new_dir);
+	exfat_truncate_inode_atime(new_dir);
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir) && size != i_size_read(new_dir))
+		exfat_sync_inode(new_dir);
+	else
+		mark_inode_dirty(new_dir);
+
+	i_pos = ((loff_t)EXFAT_I(old_inode)->dir.dir << 32) |
+		(EXFAT_I(old_inode)->entry & 0xffffffff);
+	exfat_unhash_inode(old_inode);
+	exfat_hash_inode(old_inode, i_pos);
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir))
+		exfat_sync_inode(old_inode);
+	else
+		mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode) && old_dir != new_dir) {
+		drop_nlink(old_dir);
+		if (!new_inode)
+			inc_nlink(new_dir);
+	}
+
+	inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
+	if (new_dir != old_dir)
+		mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
+
+	if (new_inode) {
+		exfat_unhash_inode(new_inode);
+
+		/* skip drop_nlink if new_inode already has been dropped */
+		if (new_inode->i_nlink) {
+			drop_nlink(new_inode);
+			if (S_ISDIR(new_inode->i_mode))
+				drop_nlink(new_inode);
+		} else {
+			exfat_warn(sb, "abnormal access to an inode dropped");
+			WARN_ON(new_inode->i_nlink == 0);
+		}
+		EXFAT_I(new_inode)->i_crtime = current_time(new_inode);
+	}
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations exfat_dir_inode_operations = {
+	.create		= exfat_create,
+	.lookup		= exfat_lookup,
+	.unlink		= exfat_unlink,
+	.mkdir		= exfat_mkdir,
+	.rmdir		= exfat_rmdir,
+	.rename		= exfat_rename,
+	.setattr	= exfat_setattr,
+	.getattr	= exfat_getattr,
+	.fileattr_get	= exfat_fileattr_get,
+};
diff --git a/fs/exfat/nls.c b/fs/exfat/nls.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..055447edc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/nls.c
@@ -0,0 +1,809 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "exfat_raw.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+/* Upcase table macro */
+#define EXFAT_NUM_UPCASE	(2918)
+#define UTBL_COUNT		(0x10000)
+
+/*
+ * Upcase table in compressed format (7.2.5.1 Recommended Up-case Table
+ * in exfat specification, See:
+ * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specification).
+ */
+static const unsigned short uni_def_upcase[EXFAT_NUM_UPCASE] = {
+	0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0003, 0x0004, 0x0005, 0x0006, 0x0007,
+	0x0008, 0x0009, 0x000a, 0x000b, 0x000c, 0x000d, 0x000e, 0x000f,
+	0x0010, 0x0011, 0x0012, 0x0013, 0x0014, 0x0015, 0x0016, 0x0017,
+	0x0018, 0x0019, 0x001a, 0x001b, 0x001c, 0x001d, 0x001e, 0x001f,
+	0x0020, 0x0021, 0x0022, 0x0023, 0x0024, 0x0025, 0x0026, 0x0027,
+	0x0028, 0x0029, 0x002a, 0x002b, 0x002c, 0x002d, 0x002e, 0x002f,
+	0x0030, 0x0031, 0x0032, 0x0033, 0x0034, 0x0035, 0x0036, 0x0037,
+	0x0038, 0x0039, 0x003a, 0x003b, 0x003c, 0x003d, 0x003e, 0x003f,
+	0x0040, 0x0041, 0x0042, 0x0043, 0x0044, 0x0045, 0x0046, 0x0047,
+	0x0048, 0x0049, 0x004a, 0x004b, 0x004c, 0x004d, 0x004e, 0x004f,
+	0x0050, 0x0051, 0x0052, 0x0053, 0x0054, 0x0055, 0x0056, 0x0057,
+	0x0058, 0x0059, 0x005a, 0x005b, 0x005c, 0x005d, 0x005e, 0x005f,
+	0x0060, 0x0041, 0x0042, 0x0043, 0x0044, 0x0045, 0x0046, 0x0047,
+	0x0048, 0x0049, 0x004a, 0x004b, 0x004c, 0x004d, 0x004e, 0x004f,
+	0x0050, 0x0051, 0x0052, 0x0053, 0x0054, 0x0055, 0x0056, 0x0057,
+	0x0058, 0x0059, 0x005a, 0x007b, 0x007c, 0x007d, 0x007e, 0x007f,
+	0x0080, 0x0081, 0x0082, 0x0083, 0x0084, 0x0085, 0x0086, 0x0087,
+	0x0088, 0x0089, 0x008a, 0x008b, 0x008c, 0x008d, 0x008e, 0x008f,
+	0x0090, 0x0091, 0x0092, 0x0093, 0x0094, 0x0095, 0x0096, 0x0097,
+	0x0098, 0x0099, 0x009a, 0x009b, 0x009c, 0x009d, 0x009e, 0x009f,
+	0x00a0, 0x00a1, 0x00a2, 0x00a3, 0x00a4, 0x00a5, 0x00a6, 0x00a7,
+	0x00a8, 0x00a9, 0x00aa, 0x00ab, 0x00ac, 0x00ad, 0x00ae, 0x00af,
+	0x00b0, 0x00b1, 0x00b2, 0x00b3, 0x00b4, 0x00b5, 0x00b6, 0x00b7,
+	0x00b8, 0x00b9, 0x00ba, 0x00bb, 0x00bc, 0x00bd, 0x00be, 0x00bf,
+	0x00c0, 0x00c1, 0x00c2, 0x00c3, 0x00c4, 0x00c5, 0x00c6, 0x00c7,
+	0x00c8, 0x00c9, 0x00ca, 0x00cb, 0x00cc, 0x00cd, 0x00ce, 0x00cf,
+	0x00d0, 0x00d1, 0x00d2, 0x00d3, 0x00d4, 0x00d5, 0x00d6, 0x00d7,
+	0x00d8, 0x00d9, 0x00da, 0x00db, 0x00dc, 0x00dd, 0x00de, 0x00df,
+	0x00c0, 0x00c1, 0x00c2, 0x00c3, 0x00c4, 0x00c5, 0x00c6, 0x00c7,
+	0x00c8, 0x00c9, 0x00ca, 0x00cb, 0x00cc, 0x00cd, 0x00ce, 0x00cf,
+	0x00d0, 0x00d1, 0x00d2, 0x00d3, 0x00d4, 0x00d5, 0x00d6, 0x00f7,
+	0x00d8, 0x00d9, 0x00da, 0x00db, 0x00dc, 0x00dd, 0x00de, 0x0178,
+	0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0102, 0x0102, 0x0104, 0x0104, 0x0106, 0x0106,
+	0x0108, 0x0108, 0x010a, 0x010a, 0x010c, 0x010c, 0x010e, 0x010e,
+	0x0110, 0x0110, 0x0112, 0x0112, 0x0114, 0x0114, 0x0116, 0x0116,
+	0x0118, 0x0118, 0x011a, 0x011a, 0x011c, 0x011c, 0x011e, 0x011e,
+	0x0120, 0x0120, 0x0122, 0x0122, 0x0124, 0x0124, 0x0126, 0x0126,
+	0x0128, 0x0128, 0x012a, 0x012a, 0x012c, 0x012c, 0x012e, 0x012e,
+	0x0130, 0x0131, 0x0132, 0x0132, 0x0134, 0x0134, 0x0136, 0x0136,
+	0x0138, 0x0139, 0x0139, 0x013b, 0x013b, 0x013d, 0x013d, 0x013f,
+	0x013f, 0x0141, 0x0141, 0x0143, 0x0143, 0x0145, 0x0145, 0x0147,
+	0x0147, 0x0149, 0x014a, 0x014a, 0x014c, 0x014c, 0x014e, 0x014e,
+	0x0150, 0x0150, 0x0152, 0x0152, 0x0154, 0x0154, 0x0156, 0x0156,
+	0x0158, 0x0158, 0x015a, 0x015a, 0x015c, 0x015c, 0x015e, 0x015e,
+	0x0160, 0x0160, 0x0162, 0x0162, 0x0164, 0x0164, 0x0166, 0x0166,
+	0x0168, 0x0168, 0x016a, 0x016a, 0x016c, 0x016c, 0x016e, 0x016e,
+	0x0170, 0x0170, 0x0172, 0x0172, 0x0174, 0x0174, 0x0176, 0x0176,
+	0x0178, 0x0179, 0x0179, 0x017b, 0x017b, 0x017d, 0x017d, 0x017f,
+	0x0243, 0x0181, 0x0182, 0x0182, 0x0184, 0x0184, 0x0186, 0x0187,
+	0x0187, 0x0189, 0x018a, 0x018b, 0x018b, 0x018d, 0x018e, 0x018f,
+	0x0190, 0x0191, 0x0191, 0x0193, 0x0194, 0x01f6, 0x0196, 0x0197,
+	0x0198, 0x0198, 0x023d, 0x019b, 0x019c, 0x019d, 0x0220, 0x019f,
+	0x01a0, 0x01a0, 0x01a2, 0x01a2, 0x01a4, 0x01a4, 0x01a6, 0x01a7,
+	0x01a7, 0x01a9, 0x01aa, 0x01ab, 0x01ac, 0x01ac, 0x01ae, 0x01af,
+	0x01af, 0x01b1, 0x01b2, 0x01b3, 0x01b3, 0x01b5, 0x01b5, 0x01b7,
+	0x01b8, 0x01b8, 0x01ba, 0x01bb, 0x01bc, 0x01bc, 0x01be, 0x01f7,
+	0x01c0, 0x01c1, 0x01c2, 0x01c3, 0x01c4, 0x01c5, 0x01c4, 0x01c7,
+	0x01c8, 0x01c7, 0x01ca, 0x01cb, 0x01ca, 0x01cd, 0x01cd, 0x01cf,
+	0x01cf, 0x01d1, 0x01d1, 0x01d3, 0x01d3, 0x01d5, 0x01d5, 0x01d7,
+	0x01d7, 0x01d9, 0x01d9, 0x01db, 0x01db, 0x018e, 0x01de, 0x01de,
+	0x01e0, 0x01e0, 0x01e2, 0x01e2, 0x01e4, 0x01e4, 0x01e6, 0x01e6,
+	0x01e8, 0x01e8, 0x01ea, 0x01ea, 0x01ec, 0x01ec, 0x01ee, 0x01ee,
+	0x01f0, 0x01f1, 0x01f2, 0x01f1, 0x01f4, 0x01f4, 0x01f6, 0x01f7,
+	0x01f8, 0x01f8, 0x01fa, 0x01fa, 0x01fc, 0x01fc, 0x01fe, 0x01fe,
+	0x0200, 0x0200, 0x0202, 0x0202, 0x0204, 0x0204, 0x0206, 0x0206,
+	0x0208, 0x0208, 0x020a, 0x020a, 0x020c, 0x020c, 0x020e, 0x020e,
+	0x0210, 0x0210, 0x0212, 0x0212, 0x0214, 0x0214, 0x0216, 0x0216,
+	0x0218, 0x0218, 0x021a, 0x021a, 0x021c, 0x021c, 0x021e, 0x021e,
+	0x0220, 0x0221, 0x0222, 0x0222, 0x0224, 0x0224, 0x0226, 0x0226,
+	0x0228, 0x0228, 0x022a, 0x022a, 0x022c, 0x022c, 0x022e, 0x022e,
+	0x0230, 0x0230, 0x0232, 0x0232, 0x0234, 0x0235, 0x0236, 0x0237,
+	0x0238, 0x0239, 0x2c65, 0x023b, 0x023b, 0x023d, 0x2c66, 0x023f,
+	0x0240, 0x0241, 0x0241, 0x0243, 0x0244, 0x0245, 0x0246, 0x0246,
+	0x0248, 0x0248, 0x024a, 0x024a, 0x024c, 0x024c, 0x024e, 0x024e,
+	0x0250, 0x0251, 0x0252, 0x0181, 0x0186, 0x0255, 0x0189, 0x018a,
+	0x0258, 0x018f, 0x025a, 0x0190, 0x025c, 0x025d, 0x025e, 0x025f,
+	0x0193, 0x0261, 0x0262, 0x0194, 0x0264, 0x0265, 0x0266, 0x0267,
+	0x0197, 0x0196, 0x026a, 0x2c62, 0x026c, 0x026d, 0x026e, 0x019c,
+	0x0270, 0x0271, 0x019d, 0x0273, 0x0274, 0x019f, 0x0276, 0x0277,
+	0x0278, 0x0279, 0x027a, 0x027b, 0x027c, 0x2c64, 0x027e, 0x027f,
+	0x01a6, 0x0281, 0x0282, 0x01a9, 0x0284, 0x0285, 0x0286, 0x0287,
+	0x01ae, 0x0244, 0x01b1, 0x01b2, 0x0245, 0x028d, 0x028e, 0x028f,
+	0x0290, 0x0291, 0x01b7, 0x0293, 0x0294, 0x0295, 0x0296, 0x0297,
+	0x0298, 0x0299, 0x029a, 0x029b, 0x029c, 0x029d, 0x029e, 0x029f,
+	0x02a0, 0x02a1, 0x02a2, 0x02a3, 0x02a4, 0x02a5, 0x02a6, 0x02a7,
+	0x02a8, 0x02a9, 0x02aa, 0x02ab, 0x02ac, 0x02ad, 0x02ae, 0x02af,
+	0x02b0, 0x02b1, 0x02b2, 0x02b3, 0x02b4, 0x02b5, 0x02b6, 0x02b7,
+	0x02b8, 0x02b9, 0x02ba, 0x02bb, 0x02bc, 0x02bd, 0x02be, 0x02bf,
+	0x02c0, 0x02c1, 0x02c2, 0x02c3, 0x02c4, 0x02c5, 0x02c6, 0x02c7,
+	0x02c8, 0x02c9, 0x02ca, 0x02cb, 0x02cc, 0x02cd, 0x02ce, 0x02cf,
+	0x02d0, 0x02d1, 0x02d2, 0x02d3, 0x02d4, 0x02d5, 0x02d6, 0x02d7,
+	0x02d8, 0x02d9, 0x02da, 0x02db, 0x02dc, 0x02dd, 0x02de, 0x02df,
+	0x02e0, 0x02e1, 0x02e2, 0x02e3, 0x02e4, 0x02e5, 0x02e6, 0x02e7,
+	0x02e8, 0x02e9, 0x02ea, 0x02eb, 0x02ec, 0x02ed, 0x02ee, 0x02ef,
+	0x02f0, 0x02f1, 0x02f2, 0x02f3, 0x02f4, 0x02f5, 0x02f6, 0x02f7,
+	0x02f8, 0x02f9, 0x02fa, 0x02fb, 0x02fc, 0x02fd, 0x02fe, 0x02ff,
+	0x0300, 0x0301, 0x0302, 0x0303, 0x0304, 0x0305, 0x0306, 0x0307,
+	0x0308, 0x0309, 0x030a, 0x030b, 0x030c, 0x030d, 0x030e, 0x030f,
+	0x0310, 0x0311, 0x0312, 0x0313, 0x0314, 0x0315, 0x0316, 0x0317,
+	0x0318, 0x0319, 0x031a, 0x031b, 0x031c, 0x031d, 0x031e, 0x031f,
+	0x0320, 0x0321, 0x0322, 0x0323, 0x0324, 0x0325, 0x0326, 0x0327,
+	0x0328, 0x0329, 0x032a, 0x032b, 0x032c, 0x032d, 0x032e, 0x032f,
+	0x0330, 0x0331, 0x0332, 0x0333, 0x0334, 0x0335, 0x0336, 0x0337,
+	0x0338, 0x0339, 0x033a, 0x033b, 0x033c, 0x033d, 0x033e, 0x033f,
+	0x0340, 0x0341, 0x0342, 0x0343, 0x0344, 0x0345, 0x0346, 0x0347,
+	0x0348, 0x0349, 0x034a, 0x034b, 0x034c, 0x034d, 0x034e, 0x034f,
+	0x0350, 0x0351, 0x0352, 0x0353, 0x0354, 0x0355, 0x0356, 0x0357,
+	0x0358, 0x0359, 0x035a, 0x035b, 0x035c, 0x035d, 0x035e, 0x035f,
+	0x0360, 0x0361, 0x0362, 0x0363, 0x0364, 0x0365, 0x0366, 0x0367,
+	0x0368, 0x0369, 0x036a, 0x036b, 0x036c, 0x036d, 0x036e, 0x036f,
+	0x0370, 0x0371, 0x0372, 0x0373, 0x0374, 0x0375, 0x0376, 0x0377,
+	0x0378, 0x0379, 0x037a, 0x03fd, 0x03fe, 0x03ff, 0x037e, 0x037f,
+	0x0380, 0x0381, 0x0382, 0x0383, 0x0384, 0x0385, 0x0386, 0x0387,
+	0x0388, 0x0389, 0x038a, 0x038b, 0x038c, 0x038d, 0x038e, 0x038f,
+	0x0390, 0x0391, 0x0392, 0x0393, 0x0394, 0x0395, 0x0396, 0x0397,
+	0x0398, 0x0399, 0x039a, 0x039b, 0x039c, 0x039d, 0x039e, 0x039f,
+	0x03a0, 0x03a1, 0x03a2, 0x03a3, 0x03a4, 0x03a5, 0x03a6, 0x03a7,
+	0x03a8, 0x03a9, 0x03aa, 0x03ab, 0x0386, 0x0388, 0x0389, 0x038a,
+	0x03b0, 0x0391, 0x0392, 0x0393, 0x0394, 0x0395, 0x0396, 0x0397,
+	0x0398, 0x0399, 0x039a, 0x039b, 0x039c, 0x039d, 0x039e, 0x039f,
+	0x03a0, 0x03a1, 0x03a3, 0x03a3, 0x03a4, 0x03a5, 0x03a6, 0x03a7,
+	0x03a8, 0x03a9, 0x03aa, 0x03ab, 0x038c, 0x038e, 0x038f, 0x03cf,
+	0x03d0, 0x03d1, 0x03d2, 0x03d3, 0x03d4, 0x03d5, 0x03d6, 0x03d7,
+	0x03d8, 0x03d8, 0x03da, 0x03da, 0x03dc, 0x03dc, 0x03de, 0x03de,
+	0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03e2, 0x03e2, 0x03e4, 0x03e4, 0x03e6, 0x03e6,
+	0x03e8, 0x03e8, 0x03ea, 0x03ea, 0x03ec, 0x03ec, 0x03ee, 0x03ee,
+	0x03f0, 0x03f1, 0x03f9, 0x03f3, 0x03f4, 0x03f5, 0x03f6, 0x03f7,
+	0x03f7, 0x03f9, 0x03fa, 0x03fa, 0x03fc, 0x03fd, 0x03fe, 0x03ff,
+	0x0400, 0x0401, 0x0402, 0x0403, 0x0404, 0x0405, 0x0406, 0x0407,
+	0x0408, 0x0409, 0x040a, 0x040b, 0x040c, 0x040d, 0x040e, 0x040f,
+	0x0410, 0x0411, 0x0412, 0x0413, 0x0414, 0x0415, 0x0416, 0x0417,
+	0x0418, 0x0419, 0x041a, 0x041b, 0x041c, 0x041d, 0x041e, 0x041f,
+	0x0420, 0x0421, 0x0422, 0x0423, 0x0424, 0x0425, 0x0426, 0x0427,
+	0x0428, 0x0429, 0x042a, 0x042b, 0x042c, 0x042d, 0x042e, 0x042f,
+	0x0410, 0x0411, 0x0412, 0x0413, 0x0414, 0x0415, 0x0416, 0x0417,
+	0x0418, 0x0419, 0x041a, 0x041b, 0x041c, 0x041d, 0x041e, 0x041f,
+	0x0420, 0x0421, 0x0422, 0x0423, 0x0424, 0x0425, 0x0426, 0x0427,
+	0x0428, 0x0429, 0x042a, 0x042b, 0x042c, 0x042d, 0x042e, 0x042f,
+	0x0400, 0x0401, 0x0402, 0x0403, 0x0404, 0x0405, 0x0406, 0x0407,
+	0x0408, 0x0409, 0x040a, 0x040b, 0x040c, 0x040d, 0x040e, 0x040f,
+	0x0460, 0x0460, 0x0462, 0x0462, 0x0464, 0x0464, 0x0466, 0x0466,
+	0x0468, 0x0468, 0x046a, 0x046a, 0x046c, 0x046c, 0x046e, 0x046e,
+	0x0470, 0x0470, 0x0472, 0x0472, 0x0474, 0x0474, 0x0476, 0x0476,
+	0x0478, 0x0478, 0x047a, 0x047a, 0x047c, 0x047c, 0x047e, 0x047e,
+	0x0480, 0x0480, 0x0482, 0x0483, 0x0484, 0x0485, 0x0486, 0x0487,
+	0x0488, 0x0489, 0x048a, 0x048a, 0x048c, 0x048c, 0x048e, 0x048e,
+	0x0490, 0x0490, 0x0492, 0x0492, 0x0494, 0x0494, 0x0496, 0x0496,
+	0x0498, 0x0498, 0x049a, 0x049a, 0x049c, 0x049c, 0x049e, 0x049e,
+	0x04a0, 0x04a0, 0x04a2, 0x04a2, 0x04a4, 0x04a4, 0x04a6, 0x04a6,
+	0x04a8, 0x04a8, 0x04aa, 0x04aa, 0x04ac, 0x04ac, 0x04ae, 0x04ae,
+	0x04b0, 0x04b0, 0x04b2, 0x04b2, 0x04b4, 0x04b4, 0x04b6, 0x04b6,
+	0x04b8, 0x04b8, 0x04ba, 0x04ba, 0x04bc, 0x04bc, 0x04be, 0x04be,
+	0x04c0, 0x04c1, 0x04c1, 0x04c3, 0x04c3, 0x04c5, 0x04c5, 0x04c7,
+	0x04c7, 0x04c9, 0x04c9, 0x04cb, 0x04cb, 0x04cd, 0x04cd, 0x04c0,
+	0x04d0, 0x04d0, 0x04d2, 0x04d2, 0x04d4, 0x04d4, 0x04d6, 0x04d6,
+	0x04d8, 0x04d8, 0x04da, 0x04da, 0x04dc, 0x04dc, 0x04de, 0x04de,
+	0x04e0, 0x04e0, 0x04e2, 0x04e2, 0x04e4, 0x04e4, 0x04e6, 0x04e6,
+	0x04e8, 0x04e8, 0x04ea, 0x04ea, 0x04ec, 0x04ec, 0x04ee, 0x04ee,
+	0x04f0, 0x04f0, 0x04f2, 0x04f2, 0x04f4, 0x04f4, 0x04f6, 0x04f6,
+	0x04f8, 0x04f8, 0x04fa, 0x04fa, 0x04fc, 0x04fc, 0x04fe, 0x04fe,
+	0x0500, 0x0500, 0x0502, 0x0502, 0x0504, 0x0504, 0x0506, 0x0506,
+	0x0508, 0x0508, 0x050a, 0x050a, 0x050c, 0x050c, 0x050e, 0x050e,
+	0x0510, 0x0510, 0x0512, 0x0512, 0x0514, 0x0515, 0x0516, 0x0517,
+	0x0518, 0x0519, 0x051a, 0x051b, 0x051c, 0x051d, 0x051e, 0x051f,
+	0x0520, 0x0521, 0x0522, 0x0523, 0x0524, 0x0525, 0x0526, 0x0527,
+	0x0528, 0x0529, 0x052a, 0x052b, 0x052c, 0x052d, 0x052e, 0x052f,
+	0x0530, 0x0531, 0x0532, 0x0533, 0x0534, 0x0535, 0x0536, 0x0537,
+	0x0538, 0x0539, 0x053a, 0x053b, 0x053c, 0x053d, 0x053e, 0x053f,
+	0x0540, 0x0541, 0x0542, 0x0543, 0x0544, 0x0545, 0x0546, 0x0547,
+	0x0548, 0x0549, 0x054a, 0x054b, 0x054c, 0x054d, 0x054e, 0x054f,
+	0x0550, 0x0551, 0x0552, 0x0553, 0x0554, 0x0555, 0x0556, 0x0557,
+	0x0558, 0x0559, 0x055a, 0x055b, 0x055c, 0x055d, 0x055e, 0x055f,
+	0x0560, 0x0531, 0x0532, 0x0533, 0x0534, 0x0535, 0x0536, 0x0537,
+	0x0538, 0x0539, 0x053a, 0x053b, 0x053c, 0x053d, 0x053e, 0x053f,
+	0x0540, 0x0541, 0x0542, 0x0543, 0x0544, 0x0545, 0x0546, 0x0547,
+	0x0548, 0x0549, 0x054a, 0x054b, 0x054c, 0x054d, 0x054e, 0x054f,
+	0x0550, 0x0551, 0x0552, 0x0553, 0x0554, 0x0555, 0x0556, 0xffff,
+	0x17f6, 0x2c63, 0x1d7e, 0x1d7f, 0x1d80, 0x1d81, 0x1d82, 0x1d83,
+	0x1d84, 0x1d85, 0x1d86, 0x1d87, 0x1d88, 0x1d89, 0x1d8a, 0x1d8b,
+	0x1d8c, 0x1d8d, 0x1d8e, 0x1d8f, 0x1d90, 0x1d91, 0x1d92, 0x1d93,
+	0x1d94, 0x1d95, 0x1d96, 0x1d97, 0x1d98, 0x1d99, 0x1d9a, 0x1d9b,
+	0x1d9c, 0x1d9d, 0x1d9e, 0x1d9f, 0x1da0, 0x1da1, 0x1da2, 0x1da3,
+	0x1da4, 0x1da5, 0x1da6, 0x1da7, 0x1da8, 0x1da9, 0x1daa, 0x1dab,
+	0x1dac, 0x1dad, 0x1dae, 0x1daf, 0x1db0, 0x1db1, 0x1db2, 0x1db3,
+	0x1db4, 0x1db5, 0x1db6, 0x1db7, 0x1db8, 0x1db9, 0x1dba, 0x1dbb,
+	0x1dbc, 0x1dbd, 0x1dbe, 0x1dbf, 0x1dc0, 0x1dc1, 0x1dc2, 0x1dc3,
+	0x1dc4, 0x1dc5, 0x1dc6, 0x1dc7, 0x1dc8, 0x1dc9, 0x1dca, 0x1dcb,
+	0x1dcc, 0x1dcd, 0x1dce, 0x1dcf, 0x1dd0, 0x1dd1, 0x1dd2, 0x1dd3,
+	0x1dd4, 0x1dd5, 0x1dd6, 0x1dd7, 0x1dd8, 0x1dd9, 0x1dda, 0x1ddb,
+	0x1ddc, 0x1ddd, 0x1dde, 0x1ddf, 0x1de0, 0x1de1, 0x1de2, 0x1de3,
+	0x1de4, 0x1de5, 0x1de6, 0x1de7, 0x1de8, 0x1de9, 0x1dea, 0x1deb,
+	0x1dec, 0x1ded, 0x1dee, 0x1def, 0x1df0, 0x1df1, 0x1df2, 0x1df3,
+	0x1df4, 0x1df5, 0x1df6, 0x1df7, 0x1df8, 0x1df9, 0x1dfa, 0x1dfb,
+	0x1dfc, 0x1dfd, 0x1dfe, 0x1dff, 0x1e00, 0x1e00, 0x1e02, 0x1e02,
+	0x1e04, 0x1e04, 0x1e06, 0x1e06, 0x1e08, 0x1e08, 0x1e0a, 0x1e0a,
+	0x1e0c, 0x1e0c, 0x1e0e, 0x1e0e, 0x1e10, 0x1e10, 0x1e12, 0x1e12,
+	0x1e14, 0x1e14, 0x1e16, 0x1e16, 0x1e18, 0x1e18, 0x1e1a, 0x1e1a,
+	0x1e1c, 0x1e1c, 0x1e1e, 0x1e1e, 0x1e20, 0x1e20, 0x1e22, 0x1e22,
+	0x1e24, 0x1e24, 0x1e26, 0x1e26, 0x1e28, 0x1e28, 0x1e2a, 0x1e2a,
+	0x1e2c, 0x1e2c, 0x1e2e, 0x1e2e, 0x1e30, 0x1e30, 0x1e32, 0x1e32,
+	0x1e34, 0x1e34, 0x1e36, 0x1e36, 0x1e38, 0x1e38, 0x1e3a, 0x1e3a,
+	0x1e3c, 0x1e3c, 0x1e3e, 0x1e3e, 0x1e40, 0x1e40, 0x1e42, 0x1e42,
+	0x1e44, 0x1e44, 0x1e46, 0x1e46, 0x1e48, 0x1e48, 0x1e4a, 0x1e4a,
+	0x1e4c, 0x1e4c, 0x1e4e, 0x1e4e, 0x1e50, 0x1e50, 0x1e52, 0x1e52,
+	0x1e54, 0x1e54, 0x1e56, 0x1e56, 0x1e58, 0x1e58, 0x1e5a, 0x1e5a,
+	0x1e5c, 0x1e5c, 0x1e5e, 0x1e5e, 0x1e60, 0x1e60, 0x1e62, 0x1e62,
+	0x1e64, 0x1e64, 0x1e66, 0x1e66, 0x1e68, 0x1e68, 0x1e6a, 0x1e6a,
+	0x1e6c, 0x1e6c, 0x1e6e, 0x1e6e, 0x1e70, 0x1e70, 0x1e72, 0x1e72,
+	0x1e74, 0x1e74, 0x1e76, 0x1e76, 0x1e78, 0x1e78, 0x1e7a, 0x1e7a,
+	0x1e7c, 0x1e7c, 0x1e7e, 0x1e7e, 0x1e80, 0x1e80, 0x1e82, 0x1e82,
+	0x1e84, 0x1e84, 0x1e86, 0x1e86, 0x1e88, 0x1e88, 0x1e8a, 0x1e8a,
+	0x1e8c, 0x1e8c, 0x1e8e, 0x1e8e, 0x1e90, 0x1e90, 0x1e92, 0x1e92,
+	0x1e94, 0x1e94, 0x1e96, 0x1e97, 0x1e98, 0x1e99, 0x1e9a, 0x1e9b,
+	0x1e9c, 0x1e9d, 0x1e9e, 0x1e9f, 0x1ea0, 0x1ea0, 0x1ea2, 0x1ea2,
+	0x1ea4, 0x1ea4, 0x1ea6, 0x1ea6, 0x1ea8, 0x1ea8, 0x1eaa, 0x1eaa,
+	0x1eac, 0x1eac, 0x1eae, 0x1eae, 0x1eb0, 0x1eb0, 0x1eb2, 0x1eb2,
+	0x1eb4, 0x1eb4, 0x1eb6, 0x1eb6, 0x1eb8, 0x1eb8, 0x1eba, 0x1eba,
+	0x1ebc, 0x1ebc, 0x1ebe, 0x1ebe, 0x1ec0, 0x1ec0, 0x1ec2, 0x1ec2,
+	0x1ec4, 0x1ec4, 0x1ec6, 0x1ec6, 0x1ec8, 0x1ec8, 0x1eca, 0x1eca,
+	0x1ecc, 0x1ecc, 0x1ece, 0x1ece, 0x1ed0, 0x1ed0, 0x1ed2, 0x1ed2,
+	0x1ed4, 0x1ed4, 0x1ed6, 0x1ed6, 0x1ed8, 0x1ed8, 0x1eda, 0x1eda,
+	0x1edc, 0x1edc, 0x1ede, 0x1ede, 0x1ee0, 0x1ee0, 0x1ee2, 0x1ee2,
+	0x1ee4, 0x1ee4, 0x1ee6, 0x1ee6, 0x1ee8, 0x1ee8, 0x1eea, 0x1eea,
+	0x1eec, 0x1eec, 0x1eee, 0x1eee, 0x1ef0, 0x1ef0, 0x1ef2, 0x1ef2,
+	0x1ef4, 0x1ef4, 0x1ef6, 0x1ef6, 0x1ef8, 0x1ef8, 0x1efa, 0x1efb,
+	0x1efc, 0x1efd, 0x1efe, 0x1eff, 0x1f08, 0x1f09, 0x1f0a, 0x1f0b,
+	0x1f0c, 0x1f0d, 0x1f0e, 0x1f0f, 0x1f08, 0x1f09, 0x1f0a, 0x1f0b,
+	0x1f0c, 0x1f0d, 0x1f0e, 0x1f0f, 0x1f18, 0x1f19, 0x1f1a, 0x1f1b,
+	0x1f1c, 0x1f1d, 0x1f16, 0x1f17, 0x1f18, 0x1f19, 0x1f1a, 0x1f1b,
+	0x1f1c, 0x1f1d, 0x1f1e, 0x1f1f, 0x1f28, 0x1f29, 0x1f2a, 0x1f2b,
+	0x1f2c, 0x1f2d, 0x1f2e, 0x1f2f, 0x1f28, 0x1f29, 0x1f2a, 0x1f2b,
+	0x1f2c, 0x1f2d, 0x1f2e, 0x1f2f, 0x1f38, 0x1f39, 0x1f3a, 0x1f3b,
+	0x1f3c, 0x1f3d, 0x1f3e, 0x1f3f, 0x1f38, 0x1f39, 0x1f3a, 0x1f3b,
+	0x1f3c, 0x1f3d, 0x1f3e, 0x1f3f, 0x1f48, 0x1f49, 0x1f4a, 0x1f4b,
+	0x1f4c, 0x1f4d, 0x1f46, 0x1f47, 0x1f48, 0x1f49, 0x1f4a, 0x1f4b,
+	0x1f4c, 0x1f4d, 0x1f4e, 0x1f4f, 0x1f50, 0x1f59, 0x1f52, 0x1f5b,
+	0x1f54, 0x1f5d, 0x1f56, 0x1f5f, 0x1f58, 0x1f59, 0x1f5a, 0x1f5b,
+	0x1f5c, 0x1f5d, 0x1f5e, 0x1f5f, 0x1f68, 0x1f69, 0x1f6a, 0x1f6b,
+	0x1f6c, 0x1f6d, 0x1f6e, 0x1f6f, 0x1f68, 0x1f69, 0x1f6a, 0x1f6b,
+	0x1f6c, 0x1f6d, 0x1f6e, 0x1f6f, 0x1fba, 0x1fbb, 0x1fc8, 0x1fc9,
+	0x1fca, 0x1fcb, 0x1fda, 0x1fdb, 0x1ff8, 0x1ff9, 0x1fea, 0x1feb,
+	0x1ffa, 0x1ffb, 0x1f7e, 0x1f7f, 0x1f88, 0x1f89, 0x1f8a, 0x1f8b,
+	0x1f8c, 0x1f8d, 0x1f8e, 0x1f8f, 0x1f88, 0x1f89, 0x1f8a, 0x1f8b,
+	0x1f8c, 0x1f8d, 0x1f8e, 0x1f8f, 0x1f98, 0x1f99, 0x1f9a, 0x1f9b,
+	0x1f9c, 0x1f9d, 0x1f9e, 0x1f9f, 0x1f98, 0x1f99, 0x1f9a, 0x1f9b,
+	0x1f9c, 0x1f9d, 0x1f9e, 0x1f9f, 0x1fa8, 0x1fa9, 0x1faa, 0x1fab,
+	0x1fac, 0x1fad, 0x1fae, 0x1faf, 0x1fa8, 0x1fa9, 0x1faa, 0x1fab,
+	0x1fac, 0x1fad, 0x1fae, 0x1faf, 0x1fb8, 0x1fb9, 0x1fb2, 0x1fbc,
+	0x1fb4, 0x1fb5, 0x1fb6, 0x1fb7, 0x1fb8, 0x1fb9, 0x1fba, 0x1fbb,
+	0x1fbc, 0x1fbd, 0x1fbe, 0x1fbf, 0x1fc0, 0x1fc1, 0x1fc2, 0x1fc3,
+	0x1fc4, 0x1fc5, 0x1fc6, 0x1fc7, 0x1fc8, 0x1fc9, 0x1fca, 0x1fcb,
+	0x1fc3, 0x1fcd, 0x1fce, 0x1fcf, 0x1fd8, 0x1fd9, 0x1fd2, 0x1fd3,
+	0x1fd4, 0x1fd5, 0x1fd6, 0x1fd7, 0x1fd8, 0x1fd9, 0x1fda, 0x1fdb,
+	0x1fdc, 0x1fdd, 0x1fde, 0x1fdf, 0x1fe8, 0x1fe9, 0x1fe2, 0x1fe3,
+	0x1fe4, 0x1fec, 0x1fe6, 0x1fe7, 0x1fe8, 0x1fe9, 0x1fea, 0x1feb,
+	0x1fec, 0x1fed, 0x1fee, 0x1fef, 0x1ff0, 0x1ff1, 0x1ff2, 0x1ff3,
+	0x1ff4, 0x1ff5, 0x1ff6, 0x1ff7, 0x1ff8, 0x1ff9, 0x1ffa, 0x1ffb,
+	0x1ff3, 0x1ffd, 0x1ffe, 0x1fff, 0x2000, 0x2001, 0x2002, 0x2003,
+	0x2004, 0x2005, 0x2006, 0x2007, 0x2008, 0x2009, 0x200a, 0x200b,
+	0x200c, 0x200d, 0x200e, 0x200f, 0x2010, 0x2011, 0x2012, 0x2013,
+	0x2014, 0x2015, 0x2016, 0x2017, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x201a, 0x201b,
+	0x201c, 0x201d, 0x201e, 0x201f, 0x2020, 0x2021, 0x2022, 0x2023,
+	0x2024, 0x2025, 0x2026, 0x2027, 0x2028, 0x2029, 0x202a, 0x202b,
+	0x202c, 0x202d, 0x202e, 0x202f, 0x2030, 0x2031, 0x2032, 0x2033,
+	0x2034, 0x2035, 0x2036, 0x2037, 0x2038, 0x2039, 0x203a, 0x203b,
+	0x203c, 0x203d, 0x203e, 0x203f, 0x2040, 0x2041, 0x2042, 0x2043,
+	0x2044, 0x2045, 0x2046, 0x2047, 0x2048, 0x2049, 0x204a, 0x204b,
+	0x204c, 0x204d, 0x204e, 0x204f, 0x2050, 0x2051, 0x2052, 0x2053,
+	0x2054, 0x2055, 0x2056, 0x2057, 0x2058, 0x2059, 0x205a, 0x205b,
+	0x205c, 0x205d, 0x205e, 0x205f, 0x2060, 0x2061, 0x2062, 0x2063,
+	0x2064, 0x2065, 0x2066, 0x2067, 0x2068, 0x2069, 0x206a, 0x206b,
+	0x206c, 0x206d, 0x206e, 0x206f, 0x2070, 0x2071, 0x2072, 0x2073,
+	0x2074, 0x2075, 0x2076, 0x2077, 0x2078, 0x2079, 0x207a, 0x207b,
+	0x207c, 0x207d, 0x207e, 0x207f, 0x2080, 0x2081, 0x2082, 0x2083,
+	0x2084, 0x2085, 0x2086, 0x2087, 0x2088, 0x2089, 0x208a, 0x208b,
+	0x208c, 0x208d, 0x208e, 0x208f, 0x2090, 0x2091, 0x2092, 0x2093,
+	0x2094, 0x2095, 0x2096, 0x2097, 0x2098, 0x2099, 0x209a, 0x209b,
+	0x209c, 0x209d, 0x209e, 0x209f, 0x20a0, 0x20a1, 0x20a2, 0x20a3,
+	0x20a4, 0x20a5, 0x20a6, 0x20a7, 0x20a8, 0x20a9, 0x20aa, 0x20ab,
+	0x20ac, 0x20ad, 0x20ae, 0x20af, 0x20b0, 0x20b1, 0x20b2, 0x20b3,
+	0x20b4, 0x20b5, 0x20b6, 0x20b7, 0x20b8, 0x20b9, 0x20ba, 0x20bb,
+	0x20bc, 0x20bd, 0x20be, 0x20bf, 0x20c0, 0x20c1, 0x20c2, 0x20c3,
+	0x20c4, 0x20c5, 0x20c6, 0x20c7, 0x20c8, 0x20c9, 0x20ca, 0x20cb,
+	0x20cc, 0x20cd, 0x20ce, 0x20cf, 0x20d0, 0x20d1, 0x20d2, 0x20d3,
+	0x20d4, 0x20d5, 0x20d6, 0x20d7, 0x20d8, 0x20d9, 0x20da, 0x20db,
+	0x20dc, 0x20dd, 0x20de, 0x20df, 0x20e0, 0x20e1, 0x20e2, 0x20e3,
+	0x20e4, 0x20e5, 0x20e6, 0x20e7, 0x20e8, 0x20e9, 0x20ea, 0x20eb,
+	0x20ec, 0x20ed, 0x20ee, 0x20ef, 0x20f0, 0x20f1, 0x20f2, 0x20f3,
+	0x20f4, 0x20f5, 0x20f6, 0x20f7, 0x20f8, 0x20f9, 0x20fa, 0x20fb,
+	0x20fc, 0x20fd, 0x20fe, 0x20ff, 0x2100, 0x2101, 0x2102, 0x2103,
+	0x2104, 0x2105, 0x2106, 0x2107, 0x2108, 0x2109, 0x210a, 0x210b,
+	0x210c, 0x210d, 0x210e, 0x210f, 0x2110, 0x2111, 0x2112, 0x2113,
+	0x2114, 0x2115, 0x2116, 0x2117, 0x2118, 0x2119, 0x211a, 0x211b,
+	0x211c, 0x211d, 0x211e, 0x211f, 0x2120, 0x2121, 0x2122, 0x2123,
+	0x2124, 0x2125, 0x2126, 0x2127, 0x2128, 0x2129, 0x212a, 0x212b,
+	0x212c, 0x212d, 0x212e, 0x212f, 0x2130, 0x2131, 0x2132, 0x2133,
+	0x2134, 0x2135, 0x2136, 0x2137, 0x2138, 0x2139, 0x213a, 0x213b,
+	0x213c, 0x213d, 0x213e, 0x213f, 0x2140, 0x2141, 0x2142, 0x2143,
+	0x2144, 0x2145, 0x2146, 0x2147, 0x2148, 0x2149, 0x214a, 0x214b,
+	0x214c, 0x214d, 0x2132, 0x214f, 0x2150, 0x2151, 0x2152, 0x2153,
+	0x2154, 0x2155, 0x2156, 0x2157, 0x2158, 0x2159, 0x215a, 0x215b,
+	0x215c, 0x215d, 0x215e, 0x215f, 0x2160, 0x2161, 0x2162, 0x2163,
+	0x2164, 0x2165, 0x2166, 0x2167, 0x2168, 0x2169, 0x216a, 0x216b,
+	0x216c, 0x216d, 0x216e, 0x216f, 0x2160, 0x2161, 0x2162, 0x2163,
+	0x2164, 0x2165, 0x2166, 0x2167, 0x2168, 0x2169, 0x216a, 0x216b,
+	0x216c, 0x216d, 0x216e, 0x216f, 0x2180, 0x2181, 0x2182, 0x2183,
+	0x2183, 0xffff, 0x034b, 0x24b6, 0x24b7, 0x24b8, 0x24b9, 0x24ba,
+	0x24bb, 0x24bc, 0x24bd, 0x24be, 0x24bf, 0x24c0, 0x24c1, 0x24c2,
+	0x24c3, 0x24c4, 0x24c5, 0x24c6, 0x24c7, 0x24c8, 0x24c9, 0x24ca,
+	0x24cb, 0x24cc, 0x24cd, 0x24ce, 0x24cf, 0xffff, 0x0746, 0x2c00,
+	0x2c01, 0x2c02, 0x2c03, 0x2c04, 0x2c05, 0x2c06, 0x2c07, 0x2c08,
+	0x2c09, 0x2c0a, 0x2c0b, 0x2c0c, 0x2c0d, 0x2c0e, 0x2c0f, 0x2c10,
+	0x2c11, 0x2c12, 0x2c13, 0x2c14, 0x2c15, 0x2c16, 0x2c17, 0x2c18,
+	0x2c19, 0x2c1a, 0x2c1b, 0x2c1c, 0x2c1d, 0x2c1e, 0x2c1f, 0x2c20,
+	0x2c21, 0x2c22, 0x2c23, 0x2c24, 0x2c25, 0x2c26, 0x2c27, 0x2c28,
+	0x2c29, 0x2c2a, 0x2c2b, 0x2c2c, 0x2c2d, 0x2c2e, 0x2c5f, 0x2c60,
+	0x2c60, 0x2c62, 0x2c63, 0x2c64, 0x2c65, 0x2c66, 0x2c67, 0x2c67,
+	0x2c69, 0x2c69, 0x2c6b, 0x2c6b, 0x2c6d, 0x2c6e, 0x2c6f, 0x2c70,
+	0x2c71, 0x2c72, 0x2c73, 0x2c74, 0x2c75, 0x2c75, 0x2c77, 0x2c78,
+	0x2c79, 0x2c7a, 0x2c7b, 0x2c7c, 0x2c7d, 0x2c7e, 0x2c7f, 0x2c80,
+	0x2c80, 0x2c82, 0x2c82, 0x2c84, 0x2c84, 0x2c86, 0x2c86, 0x2c88,
+	0x2c88, 0x2c8a, 0x2c8a, 0x2c8c, 0x2c8c, 0x2c8e, 0x2c8e, 0x2c90,
+	0x2c90, 0x2c92, 0x2c92, 0x2c94, 0x2c94, 0x2c96, 0x2c96, 0x2c98,
+	0x2c98, 0x2c9a, 0x2c9a, 0x2c9c, 0x2c9c, 0x2c9e, 0x2c9e, 0x2ca0,
+	0x2ca0, 0x2ca2, 0x2ca2, 0x2ca4, 0x2ca4, 0x2ca6, 0x2ca6, 0x2ca8,
+	0x2ca8, 0x2caa, 0x2caa, 0x2cac, 0x2cac, 0x2cae, 0x2cae, 0x2cb0,
+	0x2cb0, 0x2cb2, 0x2cb2, 0x2cb4, 0x2cb4, 0x2cb6, 0x2cb6, 0x2cb8,
+	0x2cb8, 0x2cba, 0x2cba, 0x2cbc, 0x2cbc, 0x2cbe, 0x2cbe, 0x2cc0,
+	0x2cc0, 0x2cc2, 0x2cc2, 0x2cc4, 0x2cc4, 0x2cc6, 0x2cc6, 0x2cc8,
+	0x2cc8, 0x2cca, 0x2cca, 0x2ccc, 0x2ccc, 0x2cce, 0x2cce, 0x2cd0,
+	0x2cd0, 0x2cd2, 0x2cd2, 0x2cd4, 0x2cd4, 0x2cd6, 0x2cd6, 0x2cd8,
+	0x2cd8, 0x2cda, 0x2cda, 0x2cdc, 0x2cdc, 0x2cde, 0x2cde, 0x2ce0,
+	0x2ce0, 0x2ce2, 0x2ce2, 0x2ce4, 0x2ce5, 0x2ce6, 0x2ce7, 0x2ce8,
+	0x2ce9, 0x2cea, 0x2ceb, 0x2cec, 0x2ced, 0x2cee, 0x2cef, 0x2cf0,
+	0x2cf1, 0x2cf2, 0x2cf3, 0x2cf4, 0x2cf5, 0x2cf6, 0x2cf7, 0x2cf8,
+	0x2cf9, 0x2cfa, 0x2cfb, 0x2cfc, 0x2cfd, 0x2cfe, 0x2cff, 0x10a0,
+	0x10a1, 0x10a2, 0x10a3, 0x10a4, 0x10a5, 0x10a6, 0x10a7, 0x10a8,
+	0x10a9, 0x10aa, 0x10ab, 0x10ac, 0x10ad, 0x10ae, 0x10af, 0x10b0,
+	0x10b1, 0x10b2, 0x10b3, 0x10b4, 0x10b5, 0x10b6, 0x10b7, 0x10b8,
+	0x10b9, 0x10ba, 0x10bb, 0x10bc, 0x10bd, 0x10be, 0x10bf, 0x10c0,
+	0x10c1, 0x10c2, 0x10c3, 0x10c4, 0x10c5, 0xffff, 0xd21b, 0xff21,
+	0xff22, 0xff23, 0xff24, 0xff25, 0xff26, 0xff27, 0xff28, 0xff29,
+	0xff2a, 0xff2b, 0xff2c, 0xff2d, 0xff2e, 0xff2f, 0xff30, 0xff31,
+	0xff32, 0xff33, 0xff34, 0xff35, 0xff36, 0xff37, 0xff38, 0xff39,
+	0xff3a, 0xff5b, 0xff5c, 0xff5d, 0xff5e, 0xff5f, 0xff60, 0xff61,
+	0xff62, 0xff63, 0xff64, 0xff65, 0xff66, 0xff67, 0xff68, 0xff69,
+	0xff6a, 0xff6b, 0xff6c, 0xff6d, 0xff6e, 0xff6f, 0xff70, 0xff71,
+	0xff72, 0xff73, 0xff74, 0xff75, 0xff76, 0xff77, 0xff78, 0xff79,
+	0xff7a, 0xff7b, 0xff7c, 0xff7d, 0xff7e, 0xff7f, 0xff80, 0xff81,
+	0xff82, 0xff83, 0xff84, 0xff85, 0xff86, 0xff87, 0xff88, 0xff89,
+	0xff8a, 0xff8b, 0xff8c, 0xff8d, 0xff8e, 0xff8f, 0xff90, 0xff91,
+	0xff92, 0xff93, 0xff94, 0xff95, 0xff96, 0xff97, 0xff98, 0xff99,
+	0xff9a, 0xff9b, 0xff9c, 0xff9d, 0xff9e, 0xff9f, 0xffa0, 0xffa1,
+	0xffa2, 0xffa3, 0xffa4, 0xffa5, 0xffa6, 0xffa7, 0xffa8, 0xffa9,
+	0xffaa, 0xffab, 0xffac, 0xffad, 0xffae, 0xffaf, 0xffb0, 0xffb1,
+	0xffb2, 0xffb3, 0xffb4, 0xffb5, 0xffb6, 0xffb7, 0xffb8, 0xffb9,
+	0xffba, 0xffbb, 0xffbc, 0xffbd, 0xffbe, 0xffbf, 0xffc0, 0xffc1,
+	0xffc2, 0xffc3, 0xffc4, 0xffc5, 0xffc6, 0xffc7, 0xffc8, 0xffc9,
+	0xffca, 0xffcb, 0xffcc, 0xffcd, 0xffce, 0xffcf, 0xffd0, 0xffd1,
+	0xffd2, 0xffd3, 0xffd4, 0xffd5, 0xffd6, 0xffd7, 0xffd8, 0xffd9,
+	0xffda, 0xffdb, 0xffdc, 0xffdd, 0xffde, 0xffdf, 0xffe0, 0xffe1,
+	0xffe2, 0xffe3, 0xffe4, 0xffe5, 0xffe6, 0xffe7, 0xffe8, 0xffe9,
+	0xffea, 0xffeb, 0xffec, 0xffed, 0xffee, 0xffef, 0xfff0, 0xfff1,
+	0xfff2, 0xfff3, 0xfff4, 0xfff5, 0xfff6, 0xfff7, 0xfff8, 0xfff9,
+	0xfffa, 0xfffb, 0xfffc, 0xfffd, 0xfffe, 0xffff,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Allow full-width illegal characters :
+ * "MS windows 7" supports full-width-invalid-name-characters.
+ * So we should check half-width-invalid-name-characters(ASCII) only
+ * for compatibility.
+ *
+ * " * / : < > ? \ |
+ */
+static unsigned short bad_uni_chars[] = {
+	0x0022,         0x002A, 0x002F, 0x003A,
+	0x003C, 0x003E, 0x003F, 0x005C, 0x007C,
+	0
+};
+
+static int exfat_convert_char_to_ucs2(struct nls_table *nls,
+		const unsigned char *ch, int ch_len, unsigned short *ucs2,
+		int *lossy)
+{
+	int len;
+
+	*ucs2 = 0x0;
+
+	if (ch[0] < 0x80) {
+		*ucs2 = ch[0];
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	len = nls->char2uni(ch, ch_len, ucs2);
+	if (len < 0) {
+		/* conversion failed */
+		if (lossy != NULL)
+			*lossy |= NLS_NAME_LOSSY;
+		*ucs2 = '_';
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int exfat_convert_ucs2_to_char(struct nls_table *nls,
+		unsigned short ucs2, unsigned char *ch, int *lossy)
+{
+	int len;
+
+	ch[0] = 0x0;
+
+	if (ucs2 < 0x0080) {
+		ch[0] = ucs2;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	len = nls->uni2char(ucs2, ch, MAX_CHARSET_SIZE);
+	if (len < 0) {
+		/* conversion failed */
+		if (lossy != NULL)
+			*lossy |= NLS_NAME_LOSSY;
+		ch[0] = '_';
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+
+unsigned short exfat_toupper(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short a)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	return sbi->vol_utbl[a] ? sbi->vol_utbl[a] : a;
+}
+
+static unsigned short *exfat_wstrchr(unsigned short *str, unsigned short wchar)
+{
+	while (*str) {
+		if (*(str++) == wchar)
+			return str;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int exfat_uniname_ncmp(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short *a,
+		unsigned short *b, unsigned int len)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++, a++, b++)
+		if (exfat_toupper(sb, *a) != exfat_toupper(sb, *b))
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_utf16_to_utf8(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname, unsigned char *p_cstring,
+		int buflen)
+{
+	int len;
+	const unsigned short *uniname = p_uniname->name;
+
+	/* always len >= 0 */
+	len = utf16s_to_utf8s(uniname, MAX_NAME_LENGTH, UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
+		p_cstring, buflen);
+	p_cstring[len] = '\0';
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int exfat_utf8_to_utf16(struct super_block *sb,
+		const unsigned char *p_cstring, const int len,
+		struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname, int *p_lossy)
+{
+	int i, unilen, lossy = NLS_NAME_NO_LOSSY;
+	__le16 upname[MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+	unsigned short *uniname = p_uniname->name;
+
+	WARN_ON(!len);
+
+	unilen = utf8s_to_utf16s(p_cstring, len, UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
+			(wchar_t *)uniname, MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 2);
+	if (unilen < 0) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "failed to %s (err : %d) nls len : %d",
+			  __func__, unilen, len);
+		return unilen;
+	}
+
+	if (unilen > MAX_NAME_LENGTH) {
+		exfat_debug(sb, "failed to %s (estr:ENAMETOOLONG) nls len : %d, unilen : %d > %d",
+			  __func__, len, unilen, MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
+		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < unilen; i++) {
+		if (*uniname < 0x0020 ||
+		    exfat_wstrchr(bad_uni_chars, *uniname))
+			lossy |= NLS_NAME_LOSSY;
+
+		upname[i] = cpu_to_le16(exfat_toupper(sb, *uniname));
+		uniname++;
+	}
+
+	*uniname = '\0';
+	p_uniname->name_len = unilen;
+	p_uniname->name_hash = exfat_calc_chksum16(upname, unilen << 1, 0,
+			CS_DEFAULT);
+
+	if (p_lossy)
+		*p_lossy = lossy;
+	return unilen;
+}
+
+#define SURROGATE_MASK	0xfffff800
+#define SURROGATE_PAIR	0x0000d800
+#define SURROGATE_LOW	0x00000400
+
+static int __exfat_utf16_to_nls(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname, unsigned char *p_cstring,
+		int buflen)
+{
+	int i, j, len, out_len = 0;
+	unsigned char buf[MAX_CHARSET_SIZE];
+	const unsigned short *uniname = p_uniname->name;
+	struct nls_table *nls = EXFAT_SB(sb)->nls_io;
+
+	i = 0;
+	while (i < MAX_NAME_LENGTH && out_len < (buflen - 1)) {
+		if (*uniname == '\0')
+			break;
+		if ((*uniname & SURROGATE_MASK) != SURROGATE_PAIR) {
+			len = exfat_convert_ucs2_to_char(nls, *uniname, buf,
+				NULL);
+		} else {
+			/* Process UTF-16 surrogate pair as one character */
+			if (!(*uniname & SURROGATE_LOW) &&
+			    i+1 < MAX_NAME_LENGTH &&
+			    (*(uniname+1) & SURROGATE_MASK) == SURROGATE_PAIR &&
+			    (*(uniname+1) & SURROGATE_LOW)) {
+				uniname++;
+				i++;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * UTF-16 surrogate pair encodes code points above
+			 * U+FFFF. Code points above U+FFFF are not supported
+			 * by kernel NLS framework therefore use replacement
+			 * character
+			 */
+			len = 1;
+			buf[0] = '_';
+		}
+
+		if (out_len + len >= buflen)
+			len = buflen - 1 - out_len;
+		out_len += len;
+
+		if (len > 1) {
+			for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
+				*p_cstring++ = buf[j];
+		} else { /* len == 1 */
+			*p_cstring++ = *buf;
+		}
+
+		uniname++;
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	*p_cstring = '\0';
+	return out_len;
+}
+
+static int exfat_nls_to_ucs2(struct super_block *sb,
+		const unsigned char *p_cstring, const int len,
+		struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname, int *p_lossy)
+{
+	int i = 0, unilen = 0, lossy = NLS_NAME_NO_LOSSY;
+	__le16 upname[MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+	unsigned short *uniname = p_uniname->name;
+	struct nls_table *nls = EXFAT_SB(sb)->nls_io;
+
+	WARN_ON(!len);
+
+	while (unilen < MAX_NAME_LENGTH && i < len) {
+		i += exfat_convert_char_to_ucs2(nls, p_cstring + i, len - i,
+				uniname, &lossy);
+
+		if (*uniname < 0x0020 ||
+		    exfat_wstrchr(bad_uni_chars, *uniname))
+			lossy |= NLS_NAME_LOSSY;
+
+		upname[unilen] = cpu_to_le16(exfat_toupper(sb, *uniname));
+		uniname++;
+		unilen++;
+	}
+
+	*uniname = '\0';
+	p_uniname->name_len = unilen;
+	p_uniname->name_hash = exfat_calc_chksum16(upname, unilen << 1, 0,
+			CS_DEFAULT);
+
+	if (p_lossy)
+		*p_lossy = lossy;
+	return unilen;
+}
+
+int exfat_utf16_to_nls(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_uni_name *uniname,
+		unsigned char *p_cstring, int buflen)
+{
+	if (EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.utf8)
+		return exfat_utf16_to_utf8(sb, uniname, p_cstring,
+				buflen);
+	return __exfat_utf16_to_nls(sb, uniname, p_cstring, buflen);
+}
+
+int exfat_nls_to_utf16(struct super_block *sb, const unsigned char *p_cstring,
+		const int len, struct exfat_uni_name *uniname, int *p_lossy)
+{
+	if (EXFAT_SB(sb)->options.utf8)
+		return exfat_utf8_to_utf16(sb, p_cstring, len,
+				uniname, p_lossy);
+	return exfat_nls_to_ucs2(sb, p_cstring, len, uniname, p_lossy);
+}
+
+static int exfat_load_upcase_table(struct super_block *sb,
+		sector_t sector, unsigned long long num_sectors,
+		unsigned int utbl_checksum)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	unsigned int sect_size = sb->s_blocksize;
+	unsigned int i, index = 0;
+	u32 chksum = 0;
+	unsigned char skip = false;
+	unsigned short *upcase_table;
+
+	upcase_table = kvcalloc(UTBL_COUNT, sizeof(unsigned short), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!upcase_table)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sbi->vol_utbl = upcase_table;
+	num_sectors += sector;
+
+	while (sector < num_sectors) {
+		struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+		bh = sb_bread(sb, sector);
+		if (!bh) {
+			exfat_err(sb, "failed to read sector(0x%llx)",
+				  (unsigned long long)sector);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		sector++;
+		for (i = 0; i < sect_size && index <= 0xFFFF; i += 2) {
+			unsigned short uni = get_unaligned_le16(bh->b_data + i);
+
+			if (skip) {
+				index += uni;
+				skip = false;
+			} else if (uni == index) {
+				index++;
+			} else if (uni == 0xFFFF) {
+				skip = true;
+			} else { /* uni != index , uni != 0xFFFF */
+				upcase_table[index] = uni;
+				index++;
+			}
+		}
+		chksum = exfat_calc_chksum32(bh->b_data, i, chksum, CS_DEFAULT);
+		brelse(bh);
+	}
+
+	if (index >= 0xFFFF && utbl_checksum == chksum)
+		return 0;
+
+	exfat_err(sb, "failed to load upcase table (idx : 0x%08x, chksum : 0x%08x, utbl_chksum : 0x%08x)",
+		  index, chksum, utbl_checksum);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int exfat_load_default_upcase_table(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	unsigned char skip = false;
+	unsigned short uni = 0, *upcase_table;
+	unsigned int index = 0;
+
+	upcase_table = kvcalloc(UTBL_COUNT, sizeof(unsigned short), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!upcase_table)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sbi->vol_utbl = upcase_table;
+
+	for (i = 0; index <= 0xFFFF && i < EXFAT_NUM_UPCASE; i++) {
+		uni = uni_def_upcase[i];
+		if (skip) {
+			index += uni;
+			skip = false;
+		} else if (uni == index) {
+			index++;
+		} else if (uni == 0xFFFF) {
+			skip = true;
+		} else {
+			upcase_table[index] = uni;
+			index++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (index >= 0xFFFF)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* FATAL error: default upcase table has error */
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+int exfat_create_upcase_table(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+	unsigned int tbl_clu, type;
+	sector_t sector;
+	unsigned long long tbl_size, num_sectors;
+	unsigned char blksize_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	struct exfat_chain clu;
+	struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+	clu.dir = sbi->root_dir;
+	clu.flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
+
+	while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+		for (i = 0; i < sbi->dentries_per_clu; i++) {
+			ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh);
+			if (!ep)
+				return -EIO;
+
+			type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
+			if (type == TYPE_UNUSED) {
+				brelse(bh);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (type != TYPE_UPCASE) {
+				brelse(bh);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			tbl_clu  = le32_to_cpu(ep->dentry.upcase.start_clu);
+			tbl_size = le64_to_cpu(ep->dentry.upcase.size);
+			if (tbl_size) {
+				sector = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, tbl_clu);
+				num_sectors = ((tbl_size - 1) >> blksize_bits) + 1;
+				ret = exfat_load_upcase_table(sb, sector, num_sectors,
+					le32_to_cpu(ep->dentry.upcase.checksum));
+			} else {
+				exfat_fs_error(sb,
+					       "bad upcase table size (0 bytes). Please run fsck");
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+			}
+			brelse(bh);
+
+			if (ret && ret != -EIO) {
+				/* free memory from exfat_load_upcase_table call */
+				exfat_free_upcase_table(sbi);
+				goto load_default;
+			}
+
+			/* load successfully */
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu.dir))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	exfat_fs_error(sb, "no upcase table entry. Please run fsck");
+
+load_default:
+	/* load default upcase table */
+	return exfat_load_default_upcase_table(sb);
+}
+
+void exfat_free_upcase_table(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	kvfree(sbi->vol_utbl);
+	sbi->vol_utbl = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/fs/exfat/super.c b/fs/exfat/super.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a9ea36ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/super.c
@@ -0,0 +1,943 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs_context.h>
+#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include <linux/nls.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+
+#include "exfat_raw.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+static char exfat_default_iocharset[] = CONFIG_EXFAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET;
+static struct kmem_cache *exfat_inode_cachep;
+
+static void exfat_free_iocharset(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	if (sbi->options.iocharset != exfat_default_iocharset)
+		kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
+}
+
+static void exfat_set_iocharset(struct exfat_mount_options *opts,
+				char *iocharset)
+{
+	opts->iocharset = iocharset;
+	if (!strcmp(opts->iocharset, "utf8"))
+		opts->utf8 = 1;
+	else
+		opts->utf8 = 0;
+}
+
+static void exfat_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+	exfat_clear_volume_dirty(sb);
+	exfat_free_bitmap(sbi);
+	brelse(sbi->boot_bh);
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+}
+
+static int exfat_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	unsigned long long id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
+
+	buf->f_type = sb->s_magic;
+	buf->f_bsize = sbi->cluster_size;
+	buf->f_blocks = sbi->num_clusters - 2; /* clu 0 & 1 */
+	buf->f_bfree = buf->f_blocks - sbi->used_clusters;
+	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
+	buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
+	/* Unicode utf16 255 characters */
+	buf->f_namelen = EXFAT_MAX_FILE_LEN * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_set_vol_flags(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short new_flags)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct boot_sector *p_boot = (struct boot_sector *)sbi->boot_bh->b_data;
+
+	/* retain persistent-flags */
+	new_flags |= sbi->vol_flags_persistent;
+
+	/* flags are not changed */
+	if (sbi->vol_flags == new_flags)
+		return 0;
+
+	sbi->vol_flags = new_flags;
+
+	/* skip updating volume dirty flag,
+	 * if this volume has been mounted with read-only
+	 */
+	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
+		return 0;
+
+	p_boot->vol_flags = cpu_to_le16(new_flags);
+
+	set_buffer_uptodate(sbi->boot_bh);
+	mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->boot_bh);
+
+	__sync_dirty_buffer(sbi->boot_bh, REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_set_volume_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	return exfat_set_vol_flags(sb, sbi->vol_flags | VOLUME_DIRTY);
+}
+
+int exfat_clear_volume_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	return exfat_set_vol_flags(sb, sbi->vol_flags & ~VOLUME_DIRTY);
+}
+
+static int exfat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
+
+	/* Show partition info */
+	if (!uid_eq(opts->fs_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
+		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
+				from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_uid));
+	if (!gid_eq(opts->fs_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
+		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
+				from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_gid));
+	seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o,dmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask, opts->fs_dmask);
+	if (opts->allow_utime)
+		seq_printf(m, ",allow_utime=%04o", opts->allow_utime);
+	if (opts->utf8)
+		seq_puts(m, ",iocharset=utf8");
+	else if (sbi->nls_io)
+		seq_printf(m, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->nls_io->charset);
+	if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_CONT)
+		seq_puts(m, ",errors=continue");
+	else if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC)
+		seq_puts(m, ",errors=panic");
+	else
+		seq_puts(m, ",errors=remount-ro");
+	if (opts->discard)
+		seq_puts(m, ",discard");
+	if (opts->keep_last_dots)
+		seq_puts(m, ",keep_last_dots");
+	if (opts->sys_tz)
+		seq_puts(m, ",sys_tz");
+	else if (opts->time_offset)
+		seq_printf(m, ",time_offset=%d", opts->time_offset);
+	if (opts->zero_size_dir)
+		seq_puts(m, ",zero_size_dir");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_force_shutdown(struct super_block *sb, u32 flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+	struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
+
+	if (exfat_forced_shutdown(sb))
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (flags) {
+	case EXFAT_GOING_DOWN_DEFAULT:
+	case EXFAT_GOING_DOWN_FULLSYNC:
+		ret = bdev_freeze(sb->s_bdev);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		bdev_thaw(sb->s_bdev);
+		set_bit(EXFAT_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_exfat_flags);
+		break;
+	case EXFAT_GOING_DOWN_NOSYNC:
+		set_bit(EXFAT_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_exfat_flags);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (opts->discard)
+		opts->discard = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void exfat_shutdown(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	exfat_force_shutdown(sb, EXFAT_GOING_DOWN_NOSYNC);
+}
+
+static struct inode *exfat_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei;
+
+	ei = alloc_inode_sb(sb, exfat_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!ei)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return &ei->vfs_inode;
+}
+
+static void exfat_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	kmem_cache_free(exfat_inode_cachep, EXFAT_I(inode));
+}
+
+static const struct super_operations exfat_sops = {
+	.alloc_inode	= exfat_alloc_inode,
+	.free_inode	= exfat_free_inode,
+	.write_inode	= exfat_write_inode,
+	.evict_inode	= exfat_evict_inode,
+	.put_super	= exfat_put_super,
+	.statfs		= exfat_statfs,
+	.show_options	= exfat_show_options,
+	.shutdown	= exfat_shutdown,
+};
+
+enum {
+	Opt_uid,
+	Opt_gid,
+	Opt_umask,
+	Opt_dmask,
+	Opt_fmask,
+	Opt_allow_utime,
+	Opt_charset,
+	Opt_errors,
+	Opt_discard,
+	Opt_keep_last_dots,
+	Opt_sys_tz,
+	Opt_time_offset,
+	Opt_zero_size_dir,
+
+	/* Deprecated options */
+	Opt_utf8,
+	Opt_debug,
+	Opt_namecase,
+	Opt_codepage,
+};
+
+static const struct constant_table exfat_param_enums[] = {
+	{ "continue",		EXFAT_ERRORS_CONT },
+	{ "panic",		EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC },
+	{ "remount-ro",		EXFAT_ERRORS_RO },
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct fs_parameter_spec exfat_parameters[] = {
+	fsparam_uid("uid",			Opt_uid),
+	fsparam_gid("gid",			Opt_gid),
+	fsparam_u32oct("umask",			Opt_umask),
+	fsparam_u32oct("dmask",			Opt_dmask),
+	fsparam_u32oct("fmask",			Opt_fmask),
+	fsparam_u32oct("allow_utime",		Opt_allow_utime),
+	fsparam_string("iocharset",		Opt_charset),
+	fsparam_enum("errors",			Opt_errors, exfat_param_enums),
+	fsparam_flag_no("discard",		Opt_discard),
+	fsparam_flag("keep_last_dots",		Opt_keep_last_dots),
+	fsparam_flag("sys_tz",			Opt_sys_tz),
+	fsparam_s32("time_offset",		Opt_time_offset),
+	fsparam_flag_no("zero_size_dir",	Opt_zero_size_dir),
+	__fsparam(NULL, "utf8",			Opt_utf8, fs_param_deprecated,
+		  NULL),
+	__fsparam(NULL, "debug",		Opt_debug, fs_param_deprecated,
+		  NULL),
+	__fsparam(fs_param_is_u32, "namecase",	Opt_namecase,
+		  fs_param_deprecated, NULL),
+	__fsparam(fs_param_is_u32, "codepage",	Opt_codepage,
+		  fs_param_deprecated, NULL),
+	{}
+};
+
+static int exfat_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = fc->s_fs_info;
+	struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
+	struct fs_parse_result result;
+	int opt;
+
+	opt = fs_parse(fc, exfat_parameters, param, &result);
+	if (opt < 0)
+		return opt;
+
+	switch (opt) {
+	case Opt_uid:
+		opts->fs_uid = result.uid;
+		break;
+	case Opt_gid:
+		opts->fs_gid = result.gid;
+		break;
+	case Opt_umask:
+		opts->fs_fmask = result.uint_32;
+		opts->fs_dmask = result.uint_32;
+		break;
+	case Opt_dmask:
+		opts->fs_dmask = result.uint_32;
+		break;
+	case Opt_fmask:
+		opts->fs_fmask = result.uint_32;
+		break;
+	case Opt_allow_utime:
+		opts->allow_utime = result.uint_32 & 0022;
+		break;
+	case Opt_charset:
+		exfat_free_iocharset(sbi);
+		exfat_set_iocharset(opts, param->string);
+		param->string = NULL;
+		break;
+	case Opt_errors:
+		opts->errors = result.uint_32;
+		break;
+	case Opt_discard:
+		opts->discard = !result.negated;
+		break;
+	case Opt_keep_last_dots:
+		opts->keep_last_dots = 1;
+		break;
+	case Opt_sys_tz:
+		opts->sys_tz = 1;
+		break;
+	case Opt_time_offset:
+		/*
+		 * Make the limit 24 just in case someone invents something
+		 * unusual.
+		 */
+		if (result.int_32 < -24 * 60 || result.int_32 > 24 * 60)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		opts->time_offset = result.int_32;
+		break;
+	case Opt_zero_size_dir:
+		opts->zero_size_dir = !result.negated;
+		break;
+	case Opt_utf8:
+	case Opt_debug:
+	case Opt_namecase:
+	case Opt_codepage:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void exfat_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < EXFAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
+		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->inode_hashtable[i]);
+}
+
+static int exfat_read_root(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *root_clu)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+	int num_subdirs;
+
+	exfat_chain_set(&ei->dir, sbi->root_dir, 0, ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN);
+	ei->entry = -1;
+	ei->start_clu = sbi->root_dir;
+	ei->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
+	ei->type = TYPE_DIR;
+	ei->version = 0;
+	ei->hint_bmap.off = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+	ei->hint_stat.eidx = 0;
+	ei->hint_stat.clu = sbi->root_dir;
+	ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
+
+	i_size_write(inode, exfat_cluster_to_bytes(sbi, root_clu->size));
+
+	num_subdirs = exfat_count_dir_entries(sb, root_clu);
+	if (num_subdirs < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+	set_nlink(inode, num_subdirs + EXFAT_MIN_SUBDIR);
+
+	inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
+	inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
+	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+	inode->i_generation = 0;
+	inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR, 0777);
+	inode->i_op = &exfat_dir_inode_operations;
+	inode->i_fop = &exfat_dir_operations;
+
+	inode->i_blocks = round_up(i_size_read(inode), sbi->cluster_size) >> 9;
+	ei->i_pos = ((loff_t)sbi->root_dir << 32) | 0xffffffff;
+
+	exfat_save_attr(inode, EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR);
+	ei->i_crtime = simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
+	exfat_truncate_inode_atime(inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_calibrate_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int logical_sect)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	if (!is_power_of_2(logical_sect)) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "bogus logical sector size %u", logical_sect);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (logical_sect < sb->s_blocksize) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "logical sector size too small for device (logical sector size = %u)",
+			  logical_sect);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (logical_sect > sb->s_blocksize) {
+		brelse(sbi->boot_bh);
+		sbi->boot_bh = NULL;
+
+		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, logical_sect)) {
+			exfat_err(sb, "unable to set blocksize %u",
+				  logical_sect);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		sbi->boot_bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
+		if (!sbi->boot_bh) {
+			exfat_err(sb, "unable to read boot sector (logical sector size = %lu)",
+				  sb->s_blocksize);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_read_boot_sector(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct boot_sector *p_boot;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	/* set block size to read super block */
+	if (!sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512)) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "unable to set blocksize");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* read boot sector */
+	sbi->boot_bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
+	if (!sbi->boot_bh) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "unable to read boot sector");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	p_boot = (struct boot_sector *)sbi->boot_bh->b_data;
+
+	/* check the validity of BOOT */
+	if (le16_to_cpu((p_boot->signature)) != BOOT_SIGNATURE) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "invalid boot record signature");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (memcmp(p_boot->fs_name, STR_EXFAT, BOOTSEC_FS_NAME_LEN)) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "invalid fs_name"); /* fs_name may unprintable */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * must_be_zero field must be filled with zero to prevent mounting
+	 * from FAT volume.
+	 */
+	if (memchr_inv(p_boot->must_be_zero, 0, sizeof(p_boot->must_be_zero)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (p_boot->num_fats != 1 && p_boot->num_fats != 2) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "bogus number of FAT structure");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * sect_size_bits could be at least 9 and at most 12.
+	 */
+	if (p_boot->sect_size_bits < EXFAT_MIN_SECT_SIZE_BITS ||
+	    p_boot->sect_size_bits > EXFAT_MAX_SECT_SIZE_BITS) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "bogus sector size bits : %u",
+				p_boot->sect_size_bits);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * sect_per_clus_bits could be at least 0 and at most 25 - sect_size_bits.
+	 */
+	if (p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits > EXFAT_MAX_SECT_PER_CLUS_BITS(p_boot)) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "bogus sectors bits per cluster : %u",
+				p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	sbi->sect_per_clus = 1 << p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits;
+	sbi->sect_per_clus_bits = p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits;
+	sbi->cluster_size_bits = p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits +
+		p_boot->sect_size_bits;
+	sbi->cluster_size = 1 << sbi->cluster_size_bits;
+	sbi->num_FAT_sectors = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->fat_length);
+	sbi->FAT1_start_sector = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->fat_offset);
+	sbi->FAT2_start_sector = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->fat_offset);
+	if (p_boot->num_fats == 2)
+		sbi->FAT2_start_sector += sbi->num_FAT_sectors;
+	sbi->data_start_sector = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->clu_offset);
+	sbi->data_start_bytes = sbi->data_start_sector << p_boot->sect_size_bits;
+	sbi->num_sectors = le64_to_cpu(p_boot->vol_length);
+	/* because the cluster index starts with 2 */
+	sbi->num_clusters = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->clu_count) +
+		EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS;
+
+	sbi->root_dir = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->root_cluster);
+	sbi->dentries_per_clu = 1 <<
+		(sbi->cluster_size_bits - DENTRY_SIZE_BITS);
+
+	sbi->vol_flags = le16_to_cpu(p_boot->vol_flags);
+	sbi->vol_flags_persistent = sbi->vol_flags & (VOLUME_DIRTY | MEDIA_FAILURE);
+	sbi->clu_srch_ptr = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER;
+
+	/* check consistencies */
+	if ((u64)sbi->num_FAT_sectors << p_boot->sect_size_bits <
+	    (u64)sbi->num_clusters * 4) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "bogus fat length");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (sbi->data_start_sector <
+	    (u64)sbi->FAT1_start_sector +
+	    (u64)sbi->num_FAT_sectors * p_boot->num_fats) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "bogus data start sector");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (sbi->vol_flags & VOLUME_DIRTY)
+		exfat_warn(sb, "Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.");
+	if (sbi->vol_flags & MEDIA_FAILURE)
+		exfat_warn(sb, "Medium has reported failures. Some data may be lost.");
+
+	/*
+	 * Set to the max possible volume size for this volume's cluster size so
+	 * that any integer overflow from bytes to cluster size conversion is
+	 * checked in inode_newsize_ok(). Clamped to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE for 32-bit
+	 * machines.
+	 */
+	sb->s_maxbytes = min(MAX_LFS_FILESIZE,
+			     exfat_cluster_to_bytes(sbi, (loff_t)EXFAT_MAX_NUM_CLUSTER));
+
+	/* check logical sector size */
+	if (exfat_calibrate_blocksize(sb, 1 << p_boot->sect_size_bits))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_verify_boot_region(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+	u32 chksum = 0;
+	__le32 *p_sig, *p_chksum;
+	int sn, i;
+
+	/* read boot sector sub-regions */
+	for (sn = 0; sn < 11; sn++) {
+		bh = sb_bread(sb, sn);
+		if (!bh)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		if (sn != 0 && sn <= 8) {
+			/* extended boot sector sub-regions */
+			p_sig = (__le32 *)&bh->b_data[sb->s_blocksize - 4];
+			if (le32_to_cpu(*p_sig) != EXBOOT_SIGNATURE)
+				exfat_warn(sb, "Invalid exboot-signature(sector = %d): 0x%08x",
+					   sn, le32_to_cpu(*p_sig));
+		}
+
+		chksum = exfat_calc_chksum32(bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize,
+			chksum, sn ? CS_DEFAULT : CS_BOOT_SECTOR);
+		brelse(bh);
+	}
+
+	/* boot checksum sub-regions */
+	bh = sb_bread(sb, sn);
+	if (!bh)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize; i += sizeof(u32)) {
+		p_chksum = (__le32 *)&bh->b_data[i];
+		if (le32_to_cpu(*p_chksum) != chksum) {
+			exfat_err(sb, "Invalid boot checksum (boot checksum : 0x%08x, checksum : 0x%08x)",
+				  le32_to_cpu(*p_chksum), chksum);
+			brelse(bh);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	brelse(bh);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* mount the file system volume */
+static int __exfat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct exfat_chain *root_clu)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+	ret = exfat_read_boot_sector(sb);
+	if (ret) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "failed to read boot sector");
+		goto free_bh;
+	}
+
+	ret = exfat_verify_boot_region(sb);
+	if (ret) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "invalid boot region");
+		goto free_bh;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Call exfat_count_num_cluster() before searching for up-case and
+	 * bitmap directory entries to avoid infinite loop if they are missing
+	 * and the cluster chain includes a loop.
+	 */
+	exfat_chain_set(root_clu, sbi->root_dir, 0, ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN);
+	ret = exfat_count_num_clusters(sb, root_clu, &root_clu->size);
+	if (ret) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "failed to count the number of clusters in root");
+		goto free_bh;
+	}
+
+	ret = exfat_create_upcase_table(sb);
+	if (ret) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "failed to load upcase table");
+		goto free_bh;
+	}
+
+	ret = exfat_load_bitmap(sb);
+	if (ret) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "failed to load alloc-bitmap");
+		goto free_bh;
+	}
+
+	if (!exfat_test_bitmap(sb, sbi->root_dir)) {
+		exfat_warn(sb, "failed to test first cluster bit of root dir(%u)",
+			   sbi->root_dir);
+		/*
+		 * The first cluster bit of the root directory should never
+		 * be unset except when storage is corrupted. This bit is
+		 * set to allow operations after mount.
+		 */
+		exfat_set_bitmap(sb, sbi->root_dir, false);
+	}
+
+	ret = exfat_count_used_clusters(sb, &sbi->used_clusters);
+	if (ret) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "failed to scan clusters");
+		goto free_alloc_bitmap;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+free_alloc_bitmap:
+	exfat_free_bitmap(sbi);
+free_bh:
+	brelse(sbi->boot_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int exfat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+	struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
+	struct inode *root_inode;
+	struct exfat_chain root_clu;
+	int err;
+
+	if (opts->allow_utime == (unsigned short)-1)
+		opts->allow_utime = ~opts->fs_dmask & 0022;
+
+	if (opts->discard && !bdev_max_discard_sectors(sb->s_bdev)) {
+		exfat_warn(sb, "mounting with \"discard\" option, but the device does not support discard");
+		opts->discard = 0;
+	}
+
+	sb->s_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME;
+	sb->s_magic = EXFAT_SUPER_MAGIC;
+	sb->s_op = &exfat_sops;
+
+	sb->s_time_gran = 10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
+	sb->s_time_min = EXFAT_MIN_TIMESTAMP_SECS;
+	sb->s_time_max = EXFAT_MAX_TIMESTAMP_SECS;
+
+	err = __exfat_fill_super(sb, &root_clu);
+	if (err) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "failed to recognize exfat type");
+		goto check_nls_io;
+	}
+
+	/* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
+	exfat_hash_init(sb);
+
+	if (sbi->options.utf8)
+		set_default_d_op(sb, &exfat_utf8_dentry_ops);
+	else {
+		sbi->nls_io = load_nls(sbi->options.iocharset);
+		if (!sbi->nls_io) {
+			exfat_err(sb, "IO charset %s not found",
+				  sbi->options.iocharset);
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto free_table;
+		}
+		set_default_d_op(sb, &exfat_dentry_ops);
+	}
+
+	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
+	if (!root_inode) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "failed to allocate root inode");
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_table;
+	}
+
+	root_inode->i_ino = EXFAT_ROOT_INO;
+	inode_set_iversion(root_inode, 1);
+	err = exfat_read_root(root_inode, &root_clu);
+	if (err) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "failed to initialize root inode");
+		goto put_inode;
+	}
+
+	exfat_hash_inode(root_inode, EXFAT_I(root_inode)->i_pos);
+	insert_inode_hash(root_inode);
+
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
+	if (!sb->s_root) {
+		exfat_err(sb, "failed to get the root dentry");
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_table;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+put_inode:
+	iput(root_inode);
+	sb->s_root = NULL;
+
+free_table:
+	exfat_free_bitmap(sbi);
+	brelse(sbi->boot_bh);
+
+check_nls_io:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int exfat_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	return get_tree_bdev(fc, exfat_fill_super);
+}
+
+static void exfat_free_sbi(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	exfat_free_iocharset(sbi);
+	kfree(sbi);
+}
+
+static void exfat_free(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = fc->s_fs_info;
+
+	if (sbi)
+		exfat_free_sbi(sbi);
+}
+
+static int exfat_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *remount_sbi = fc->s_fs_info;
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+	struct exfat_mount_options *new_opts = &remount_sbi->options;
+	struct exfat_mount_options *cur_opts = &sbi->options;
+
+	fc->sb_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME;
+
+	sync_filesystem(sb);
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+	exfat_clear_volume_dirty(sb);
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+
+	if (new_opts->allow_utime == (unsigned short)-1)
+		new_opts->allow_utime = ~new_opts->fs_dmask & 0022;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since the old settings of these mount options are cached in
+	 * inodes or dentries, they cannot be modified dynamically.
+	 */
+	if (strcmp(new_opts->iocharset, cur_opts->iocharset) ||
+	    new_opts->keep_last_dots != cur_opts->keep_last_dots ||
+	    new_opts->sys_tz != cur_opts->sys_tz ||
+	    new_opts->time_offset != cur_opts->time_offset ||
+	    !uid_eq(new_opts->fs_uid, cur_opts->fs_uid) ||
+	    !gid_eq(new_opts->fs_gid, cur_opts->fs_gid) ||
+	    new_opts->fs_fmask != cur_opts->fs_fmask ||
+	    new_opts->fs_dmask != cur_opts->fs_dmask ||
+	    new_opts->allow_utime != cur_opts->allow_utime)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (new_opts->discard != cur_opts->discard &&
+	    new_opts->discard &&
+	    !bdev_max_discard_sectors(sb->s_bdev)) {
+		exfat_warn(sb, "remounting with \"discard\" option, but the device does not support discard");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	swap(*cur_opts, *new_opts);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct fs_context_operations exfat_context_ops = {
+	.parse_param	= exfat_parse_param,
+	.get_tree	= exfat_get_tree,
+	.free		= exfat_free,
+	.reconfigure	= exfat_reconfigure,
+};
+
+static int exfat_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi;
+
+	sbi = kzalloc_obj(struct exfat_sb_info);
+	if (!sbi)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
+	mutex_init(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
+	ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->ratelimit, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
+			DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
+
+	if (fc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE && fc->root) {
+		struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
+		struct exfat_mount_options *cur_opts = &EXFAT_SB(sb)->options;
+
+		sbi->options.fs_uid = cur_opts->fs_uid;
+		sbi->options.fs_gid = cur_opts->fs_gid;
+		sbi->options.fs_fmask = cur_opts->fs_fmask;
+		sbi->options.fs_dmask = cur_opts->fs_dmask;
+	} else {
+		sbi->options.fs_uid = current_uid();
+		sbi->options.fs_gid = current_gid();
+		sbi->options.fs_fmask = current->fs->umask;
+		sbi->options.fs_dmask = current->fs->umask;
+	}
+
+	sbi->options.allow_utime = -1;
+	sbi->options.errors = EXFAT_ERRORS_RO;
+	exfat_set_iocharset(&sbi->options, exfat_default_iocharset);
+
+	fc->s_fs_info = sbi;
+	fc->ops = &exfat_context_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void delayed_free(struct rcu_head *p)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = container_of(p, struct exfat_sb_info, rcu);
+
+	unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
+	exfat_free_upcase_table(sbi);
+	exfat_free_sbi(sbi);
+}
+
+static void exfat_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+
+	kill_block_super(sb);
+	if (sbi)
+		call_rcu(&sbi->rcu, delayed_free);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type exfat_fs_type = {
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name			= "exfat",
+	.init_fs_context	= exfat_init_fs_context,
+	.parameters		= exfat_parameters,
+	.kill_sb		= exfat_kill_sb,
+	.fs_flags		= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP,
+};
+
+static void exfat_inode_init_once(void *foo)
+{
+	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = (struct exfat_inode_info *)foo;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
+	ei->nr_caches = 0;
+	ei->cache_valid_id = EXFAT_CACHE_VALID + 1;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->cache_lru);
+	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_hash_fat);
+	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
+}
+
+static int __init init_exfat_fs(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = exfat_cache_init();
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	exfat_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("exfat_inode_cache",
+			sizeof(struct exfat_inode_info),
+			0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
+			exfat_inode_init_once);
+	if (!exfat_inode_cachep) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto shutdown_cache;
+	}
+
+	err = register_filesystem(&exfat_fs_type);
+	if (err)
+		goto destroy_cache;
+
+	return 0;
+
+destroy_cache:
+	kmem_cache_destroy(exfat_inode_cachep);
+shutdown_cache:
+	exfat_cache_shutdown();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_exfat_fs(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
+	 * destroy cache.
+	 */
+	rcu_barrier();
+	kmem_cache_destroy(exfat_inode_cachep);
+	unregister_filesystem(&exfat_fs_type);
+	exfat_cache_shutdown();
+}
+
+module_init(init_exfat_fs);
+module_exit(exit_exfat_fs);
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_FS("exfat");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("exFAT filesystem support");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.");