Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

1 files changed, 571 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/efivarfs/super.c b/fs/efivarfs/super.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d33f11db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/efivarfs/super.c
@@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/fs_context.h>
+#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/ucs2_string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "../internal.h"
+
+static int efivarfs_ops_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
+				 void *data)
+{
+	struct efivarfs_fs_info *sfi = container_of(nb, struct efivarfs_fs_info, nb);
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case EFIVAR_OPS_RDONLY:
+		sfi->sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+		break;
+	case EFIVAR_OPS_RDWR:
+		sfi->sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+	}
+
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct inode *efivarfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct efivar_entry *entry = kzalloc_obj(*entry);
+
+	if (!entry)
+		return NULL;
+
+	inode_init_once(&entry->vfs_inode);
+	entry->removed = false;
+
+	return &entry->vfs_inode;
+}
+
+static void efivarfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct efivar_entry *entry = efivar_entry(inode);
+
+	kfree(entry);
+}
+
+static int efivarfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
+	struct efivarfs_fs_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+	struct efivarfs_mount_opts *opts = &sbi->mount_opts;
+
+	if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
+		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
+				from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
+	if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
+		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
+				from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int efivarfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+	const u32 attr = EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
+			 EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
+			 EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS;
+	u64 storage_space, remaining_space, max_variable_size;
+	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(dentry->d_sb->s_dev);
+	efi_status_t status;
+
+	/* Some UEFI firmware does not implement QueryVariableInfo() */
+	storage_space = remaining_space = 0;
+	if (efi_rt_services_supported(EFI_RT_SUPPORTED_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO)) {
+		static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, 2 * HZ, 5);
+		static u64 storage, remaining;
+		static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
+
+		if (!__ratelimit(&_rs)) {
+			ratelimit_set_flags(&_rs, RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE);
+
+			spin_lock(&lock);
+			storage_space = storage;
+			remaining_space = remaining;
+			spin_unlock(&lock);
+		} else {
+			status = efivar_query_variable_info(attr, &storage_space,
+							    &remaining_space,
+							    &max_variable_size);
+			if (status != EFI_SUCCESS && status != EFI_UNSUPPORTED)
+				pr_warn("query_variable_info() failed: 0x%lx\n",
+					status);
+
+			spin_lock(&lock);
+			storage = storage_space;
+			remaining = remaining_space;
+			spin_unlock(&lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This is not a normal filesystem, so no point in pretending it has a block
+	 * size; we declare f_bsize to 1, so that we can then report the exact value
+	 * sent by EFI QueryVariableInfo in f_blocks and f_bfree
+	 */
+	buf->f_bsize	= 1;
+	buf->f_namelen	= NAME_MAX;
+	buf->f_blocks	= storage_space;
+	buf->f_bfree	= remaining_space;
+	buf->f_type	= dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
+	buf->f_fsid	= u64_to_fsid(id);
+
+	/*
+	 * In f_bavail we declare the free space that the kernel will allow writing
+	 * when the storage_paranoia x86 quirk is active. To use more, users
+	 * should boot the kernel with efi_no_storage_paranoia.
+	 */
+	if (remaining_space > efivar_reserved_space())
+		buf->f_bavail = remaining_space - efivar_reserved_space();
+	else
+		buf->f_bavail = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int efivarfs_freeze_fs(struct super_block *sb);
+static int efivarfs_unfreeze_fs(struct super_block *sb);
+
+static const struct super_operations efivarfs_ops = {
+	.statfs = efivarfs_statfs,
+	.drop_inode = inode_just_drop,
+	.alloc_inode = efivarfs_alloc_inode,
+	.free_inode = efivarfs_free_inode,
+	.show_options = efivarfs_show_options,
+	.freeze_fs = efivarfs_freeze_fs,
+	.unfreeze_fs = efivarfs_unfreeze_fs,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Compare two efivarfs file names.
+ *
+ * An efivarfs filename is composed of two parts,
+ *
+ *	1. A case-sensitive variable name
+ *	2. A case-insensitive GUID
+ *
+ * So we need to perform a case-sensitive match on part 1 and a
+ * case-insensitive match on part 2.
+ */
+static int efivarfs_d_compare(const struct dentry *dentry,
+			      unsigned int len, const char *str,
+			      const struct qstr *name)
+{
+	int guid = len - EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN;
+
+	/* Parallel lookups may produce a temporary invalid filename */
+	if (guid <= 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (name->len != len)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Case-sensitive compare for the variable name */
+	if (memcmp(str, name->name, guid))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Case-insensitive compare for the GUID */
+	return strncasecmp(name->name + guid, str + guid, EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN);
+}
+
+static int efivarfs_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr)
+{
+	unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(dentry);
+	const unsigned char *s = qstr->name;
+	unsigned int len = qstr->len;
+
+	while (len-- > EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN)
+		hash = partial_name_hash(*s++, hash);
+
+	/* GUID is case-insensitive. */
+	while (len--)
+		hash = partial_name_hash(tolower(*s++), hash);
+
+	qstr->hash = end_name_hash(hash);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dentry_operations efivarfs_d_ops = {
+	.d_compare = efivarfs_d_compare,
+	.d_hash = efivarfs_d_hash,
+};
+
+static struct dentry *efivarfs_alloc_dentry(struct dentry *parent, char *name)
+{
+	struct qstr q = QSTR(name);
+	struct dentry *d;
+	int err;
+
+	err = efivarfs_d_hash(parent, &q);
+	if (err)
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+	d = d_alloc(parent, &q);
+	if (d)
+		return d;
+
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+bool efivarfs_variable_is_present(efi_char16_t *variable_name,
+				  efi_guid_t *vendor, void *data)
+{
+	char *name = efivar_get_utf8name(variable_name, vendor);
+	struct super_block *sb = data;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+
+	if (!name)
+		/*
+		 * If the allocation failed there'll already be an
+		 * error in the log (and likely a huge and growing
+		 * number of them since they system will be under
+		 * extreme memory pressure), so simply assume
+		 * collision for safety but don't add to the log
+		 * flood.
+		 */
+		return true;
+
+	dentry = try_lookup_noperm(&QSTR(name), sb->s_root);
+	kfree(name);
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
+		dput(dentry);
+
+	return dentry != NULL;
+}
+
+static int efivarfs_create_dentry(struct super_block *sb, efi_char16_t *name16,
+				  unsigned long name_size, efi_guid_t vendor,
+				  char *name)
+{
+	struct efivar_entry *entry;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct dentry *dentry, *root = sb->s_root;
+	unsigned long size = 0;
+	int len;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+	bool is_removable = false;
+
+	/* length of the variable name itself: remove GUID and separator */
+	len = strlen(name) - EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN - 1;
+
+	if (efivar_variable_is_removable(vendor, name, len))
+		is_removable = true;
+
+	inode = efivarfs_get_inode(sb, d_inode(root), S_IFREG | 0644, 0,
+				   is_removable);
+	if (!inode)
+		goto fail_name;
+
+	entry = efivar_entry(inode);
+
+	memcpy(entry->var.VariableName, name16, name_size);
+	memcpy(&(entry->var.VendorGuid), &vendor, sizeof(efi_guid_t));
+
+	dentry = efivarfs_alloc_dentry(root, name);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+		goto fail_inode;
+	}
+
+	__efivar_entry_get(entry, NULL, &size, NULL);
+
+	/* copied by the above to local storage in the dentry. */
+	kfree(name);
+
+	inode_lock(inode);
+	inode->i_private = entry;
+	i_size_write(inode, size + sizeof(__u32)); /* attributes + data */
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+	d_make_persistent(dentry, inode);
+	dput(dentry);
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail_inode:
+	iput(inode);
+fail_name:
+	kfree(name);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int efivarfs_callback(efi_char16_t *name16, efi_guid_t vendor,
+			     unsigned long name_size, void *data)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = (struct super_block *)data;
+	char *name;
+
+	if (guid_equal(&vendor, &LINUX_EFI_RANDOM_SEED_TABLE_GUID))
+		return 0;
+
+	name = efivar_get_utf8name(name16, &vendor);
+	if (!name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return efivarfs_create_dentry(sb, name16, name_size, vendor, name);
+}
+
+enum {
+	Opt_uid, Opt_gid,
+};
+
+static const struct fs_parameter_spec efivarfs_parameters[] = {
+	fsparam_uid("uid", Opt_uid),
+	fsparam_gid("gid", Opt_gid),
+	{},
+};
+
+static int efivarfs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
+{
+	struct efivarfs_fs_info *sbi = fc->s_fs_info;
+	struct efivarfs_mount_opts *opts = &sbi->mount_opts;
+	struct fs_parse_result result;
+	int opt;
+
+	opt = fs_parse(fc, efivarfs_parameters, param, &result);
+	if (opt < 0)
+		return opt;
+
+	switch (opt) {
+	case Opt_uid:
+		opts->uid = result.uid;
+		break;
+	case Opt_gid:
+		opts->gid = result.gid;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int efivarfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	struct efivarfs_fs_info *sfi = sb->s_fs_info;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct dentry *root;
+	int err;
+
+	sb->s_maxbytes          = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+	sb->s_blocksize         = PAGE_SIZE;
+	sb->s_blocksize_bits    = PAGE_SHIFT;
+	sb->s_magic             = EFIVARFS_MAGIC;
+	sb->s_op                = &efivarfs_ops;
+	set_default_d_op(sb, &efivarfs_d_ops);
+	sb->s_d_flags |= DCACHE_DONTCACHE;
+	sb->s_time_gran         = 1;
+
+	if (!efivar_supports_writes())
+		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+
+	inode = efivarfs_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | 0755, 0, true);
+	if (!inode)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	inode->i_op = &efivarfs_dir_inode_operations;
+
+	root = d_make_root(inode);
+	sb->s_root = root;
+	if (!root)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sfi->sb = sb;
+	sfi->nb.notifier_call = efivarfs_ops_notifier;
+	err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&efivar_ops_nh, &sfi->nb);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return efivar_init(efivarfs_callback, sb, true);
+}
+
+static int efivarfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	return get_tree_single(fc, efivarfs_fill_super);
+}
+
+static int efivarfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	if (!efivar_supports_writes() && !(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
+		pr_err("Firmware does not support SetVariableRT. Can not remount with rw\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void efivarfs_free(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	kfree(fc->s_fs_info);
+}
+
+static const struct fs_context_operations efivarfs_context_ops = {
+	.get_tree	= efivarfs_get_tree,
+	.parse_param	= efivarfs_parse_param,
+	.reconfigure	= efivarfs_reconfigure,
+	.free		= efivarfs_free,
+};
+
+static int efivarfs_check_missing(efi_char16_t *name16, efi_guid_t vendor,
+				  unsigned long name_size, void *data)
+{
+	char *name;
+	struct super_block *sb = data;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	int err;
+
+	if (guid_equal(&vendor, &LINUX_EFI_RANDOM_SEED_TABLE_GUID))
+		return 0;
+
+	name = efivar_get_utf8name(name16, &vendor);
+	if (!name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dentry = try_lookup_noperm(&QSTR(name), sb->s_root);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!dentry) {
+		/* found missing entry */
+		pr_info("efivarfs: creating variable %s\n", name);
+		return efivarfs_create_dentry(sb, name16, name_size, vendor, name);
+	}
+
+	dput(dentry);
+	err = 0;
+
+ out:
+	kfree(name);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type efivarfs_type;
+
+static int efivarfs_freeze_fs(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	/* Nothing for us to do. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int efivarfs_unfreeze_fs(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct dentry *child = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Unconditionally resync the variable state on a thaw request.
+	 * Given the size of efivarfs it really doesn't matter to simply
+	 * iterate through all of the entries and resync. Freeze/thaw
+	 * requests are rare enough for that to not matter and the
+	 * number of entries is pretty low too. So we really don't care.
+	 */
+	pr_info("efivarfs: resyncing variable state\n");
+	for (;;) {
+		int err;
+		unsigned long size = 0;
+		struct inode *inode;
+		struct efivar_entry *entry;
+
+		child = find_next_child(sb->s_root, child);
+		if (!child)
+			break;
+
+		inode = d_inode(child);
+		entry = efivar_entry(inode);
+
+		err = efivar_entry_size(entry, &size);
+		if (err)
+			size = 0;
+		else
+			size += sizeof(__u32);
+
+		inode_lock(inode);
+		i_size_write(inode, size);
+		inode_unlock(inode);
+
+		/* The variable doesn't exist anymore, delete it. */
+		if (!size) {
+			pr_info("efivarfs: removing variable %pd\n", child);
+			simple_recursive_removal(child, NULL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	efivar_init(efivarfs_check_missing, sb, false);
+	pr_info("efivarfs: finished resyncing variable state\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int efivarfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	struct efivarfs_fs_info *sfi;
+
+	if (!efivar_is_available())
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	sfi = kzalloc_obj(*sfi);
+	if (!sfi)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sfi->mount_opts.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
+	sfi->mount_opts.gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
+
+	fc->s_fs_info = sfi;
+	fc->ops = &efivarfs_context_ops;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void efivarfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct efivarfs_fs_info *sfi = sb->s_fs_info;
+
+	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&efivar_ops_nh, &sfi->nb);
+	kill_anon_super(sb);
+
+	kfree(sfi);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type efivarfs_type = {
+	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
+	.name    = "efivarfs",
+	.init_fs_context = efivarfs_init_fs_context,
+	.kill_sb = efivarfs_kill_sb,
+	.parameters = efivarfs_parameters,
+	.fs_flags = FS_POWER_FREEZE,
+};
+
+static __init int efivarfs_init(void)
+{
+	return register_filesystem(&efivarfs_type);
+}
+
+static __exit void efivarfs_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_filesystem(&efivarfs_type);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Garrett, Jeremy Kerr");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EFI Variable Filesystem");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_FS("efivarfs");
+
+module_init(efivarfs_init);
+module_exit(efivarfs_exit);