coccinelle: alloc_cast: drop removed allocatorsgrafted

- pci_alloc_consistent() and pci_zalloc_consistent() were removed by
  commit 7968778914e5
  ("PCI: Remove the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" API")

- kmem_alloc() was removed by commit f078d4ea8276
  ("xfs: convert kmem_alloc() to kmalloc()")

- kmem_zalloc() was removed by commit 10634530f7ba
  ("xfs: convert kmem_zalloc() to kzalloc()")

- kmem_zone_alloc() and kmem_zone_zalloc() were removed by commit
  bae633a4a283 ("xfs: remove xfs_zone_{alloc,zalloc} helpers")

So drop them from the rules.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

1 files changed, 1183 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..525297c7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1183 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
+ *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
+ *              Michael C. Thompsion <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/fs_stack.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
+#include <linux/fileattr.h>
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>
+#include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
+
+static struct dentry *ecryptfs_start_creating_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	struct dentry *ret;
+
+	ret = start_creating_dentry(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(parent),
+				    ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry));
+	dput(parent);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *ecryptfs_start_removing_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	struct dentry *ret;
+
+	ret = start_removing_dentry(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(parent),
+				    ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry));
+	dput(parent);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_inode_test(struct inode *inode, void *lower_inode)
+{
+	return ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode) == lower_inode;
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
+{
+	struct inode *lower_inode = opaque;
+
+	ecryptfs_set_inode_lower(inode, lower_inode);
+	fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
+	/* i_size will be overwritten for encrypted regular files */
+	fsstack_copy_inode_size(inode, lower_inode);
+	inode->i_ino = lower_inode->i_ino;
+	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ecryptfs_aops;
+
+	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+		inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_symlink_iops;
+	else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_dir_iops;
+	else
+		inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_main_iops;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		inode->i_fop = &ecryptfs_dir_fops;
+	else if (special_file(inode->i_mode))
+		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev);
+	else
+		inode->i_fop = &ecryptfs_main_fops;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct inode *__ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
+					  struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	if (lower_inode->i_sb != ecryptfs_superblock_to_lower(sb))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EXDEV);
+
+	/* Reject dealing with casefold directories. */
+	if (IS_CASEFOLDED(lower_inode)) {
+		pr_err_ratelimited("%s: Can't handle casefolded directory.\n",
+				   __func__);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EREMOTE);
+	}
+
+	if (!igrab(lower_inode))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+	inode = iget5_locked(sb, (unsigned long)lower_inode,
+			     ecryptfs_inode_test, ecryptfs_inode_set,
+			     lower_inode);
+	if (!inode) {
+		iput(lower_inode);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
+	}
+	if (!(inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_NEW))
+		iput(lower_inode);
+
+	return inode;
+}
+
+struct inode *ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
+				 struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_inode, sb);
+
+	if (!IS_ERR(inode) && (inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_NEW))
+		unlock_new_inode(inode);
+
+	return inode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ecryptfs_interpose
+ * @lower_dentry: Existing dentry in the lower filesystem
+ * @dentry: ecryptfs' dentry
+ * @sb: ecryptfs's super_block
+ *
+ * Interposes upper and lower dentries.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
+ */
+static int ecryptfs_interpose(struct dentry *lower_dentry,
+			      struct dentry *dentry, struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = ecryptfs_get_inode(d_inode(lower_dentry), sb);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return PTR_ERR(inode);
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_do_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			      struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+	struct inode *lower_dir;
+	int rc;
+
+	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_start_removing_dentry(dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry))
+		return PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
+
+	lower_dir = lower_dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+	rc = vfs_unlink(&nop_mnt_idmap, lower_dir, lower_dentry, NULL);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Error in vfs_unlink; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir);
+	set_nlink(inode, ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode)->i_nlink);
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
+out_unlock:
+	end_removing(lower_dentry);
+	if (!rc)
+		d_drop(dentry);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ecryptfs_do_create
+ * @directory_inode: inode of the new file's dentry's parent in ecryptfs
+ * @ecryptfs_dentry: New file's dentry in ecryptfs
+ * @mode: The mode of the new file
+ *
+ * Creates the underlying file and the eCryptfs inode which will link to
+ * it. It will also update the eCryptfs directory inode to mimic the
+ * stat of the lower directory inode.
+ *
+ * Returns the new eCryptfs inode on success; an ERR_PTR on error condition
+ */
+static struct inode *
+ecryptfs_do_create(struct inode *directory_inode,
+		   struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, umode_t mode)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+	struct inode *lower_dir;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_start_creating_dentry(ecryptfs_dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry))
+		return ERR_CAST(lower_dentry);
+	lower_dir = lower_dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+	rc = vfs_create(&nop_mnt_idmap, lower_dentry, mode, NULL);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failure to create dentry in lower fs; "
+		       "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
+		inode = ERR_PTR(rc);
+		goto out_lock;
+	}
+	inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(d_inode(lower_dentry),
+				     directory_inode->i_sb);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		vfs_unlink(&nop_mnt_idmap, lower_dir, lower_dentry, NULL);
+		goto out_lock;
+	}
+	fsstack_copy_attr_times(directory_inode, lower_dir);
+	fsstack_copy_inode_size(directory_inode, lower_dir);
+out_lock:
+	end_creating(lower_dentry);
+	return inode;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ecryptfs_initialize_file
+ *
+ * Cause the file to be changed from a basic empty file to an ecryptfs
+ * file with a header and first data page.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success
+ */
+int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
+			     struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
+{
+	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
+		&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_inode->i_mode)) {
+		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
+		crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Initializing crypto context\n");
+	rc = ecryptfs_new_file_context(ecryptfs_inode);
+	if (rc) {
+		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error creating new file "
+				"context; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
+			"the lower file for the dentry with name "
+			"[%pd]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
+			ecryptfs_dentry, rc);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
+	if (rc)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing headers; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
+	ecryptfs_put_lower_file(ecryptfs_inode);
+out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ecryptfs_create
+ * @mode: The mode of the new file.
+ *
+ * Creates a new file.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
+ */
+static int
+ecryptfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+		struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
+		umode_t mode)
+{
+	struct inode *ecryptfs_inode;
+	int rc;
+
+	ecryptfs_inode = ecryptfs_do_create(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry,
+					    mode);
+	if (IS_ERR(ecryptfs_inode)) {
+		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Failed to create file in"
+				"lower filesystem\n");
+		rc = PTR_ERR(ecryptfs_inode);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/* At this point, a file exists on "disk"; we need to make sure
+	 * that this on disk file is prepared to be an ecryptfs file */
+	rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
+	if (rc) {
+		ecryptfs_do_unlink(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry,
+				   ecryptfs_inode);
+		iget_failed(ecryptfs_inode);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	d_instantiate_new(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
+out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_i_size_read(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
+			"the lower file for the dentry with name "
+			"[%pd]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
+			dentry, rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
+	/* TODO: lock for crypt_stat comparison */
+	if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED))
+		ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
+
+	rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(inode);
+	ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
+	if (rc) {
+		rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(dentry, inode);
+		if (!rc)
+			crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
+	}
+
+	/* Must return 0 to allow non-eCryptfs files to be looked up, too */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ecryptfs_lookup_interpose - Dentry interposition for a lookup
+ */
+static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(struct dentry *dentry,
+				     struct dentry *lower_dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *lower_parent = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry->d_parent);
+	struct inode *inode, *lower_inode;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	fsstack_copy_attr_atime(d_inode(dentry->d_parent),
+				d_inode(lower_parent));
+	BUG_ON(!d_count(lower_dentry));
+
+	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(dentry, lower_dentry);
+
+	/*
+	 * negative dentry can go positive under us here - its parent is not
+	 * locked.  That's OK and that could happen just as we return from
+	 * ecryptfs_lookup() anyway.  Just need to be careful and fetch
+	 * ->d_inode only once - it's not stable here.
+	 */
+	lower_inode = READ_ONCE(lower_dentry->d_inode);
+
+	if (!lower_inode) /* We want to add because we couldn't find in lower */
+		return d_splice_alias(NULL, dentry);
+
+	inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_inode, dentry->d_sb);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error interposing; rc = [%ld]\n",
+		       __func__, PTR_ERR(inode));
+		return ERR_CAST(inode);
+	}
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		rc = ecryptfs_i_size_read(dentry, inode);
+		if (rc) {
+			make_bad_inode(inode);
+			return ERR_PTR(rc);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_NEW)
+		unlock_new_inode(inode);
+	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ecryptfs_lookup
+ * @ecryptfs_dir_inode: The eCryptfs directory inode
+ * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry that we are looking up
+ * @flags: lookup flags
+ *
+ * Find a file on disk. If the file does not exist, then we'll add it to the
+ * dentry cache and continue on to read it from the disk.
+ */
+static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup(struct inode *ecryptfs_dir_inode,
+				      struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
+				      unsigned int flags)
+{
+	char *encrypted_and_encoded_name = NULL;
+	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
+	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry, *lower_dentry;
+	struct qstr qname = QSTR_INIT(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name,
+				      ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len);
+	struct dentry *res;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	lower_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry->d_parent);
+
+	mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
+				ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
+	if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) {
+		size_t len = qname.len;
+		rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(
+			&encrypted_and_encoded_name, &len,
+			mount_crypt_stat, qname.name, len);
+		if (rc) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encrypt and encode "
+			       "filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
+			return ERR_PTR(rc);
+		}
+		qname.name = encrypted_and_encoded_name;
+		qname.len = len;
+	}
+
+	lower_dentry = lookup_noperm_unlocked(&qname, lower_dir_dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
+		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "%s: lookup_noperm() returned "
+				"[%ld] on lower_dentry = [%s]\n", __func__,
+				PTR_ERR(lower_dentry),
+				qname.name);
+		res = ERR_CAST(lower_dentry);
+	} else {
+		res = ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_dentry);
+	}
+	kfree(encrypted_and_encoded_name);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
+			 struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
+	struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
+	struct inode *lower_dir;
+	u64 file_size_save;
+	int rc;
+
+	file_size_save = i_size_read(d_inode(old_dentry));
+	lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
+	lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_start_creating_dentry(new_dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(lower_new_dentry))
+		return PTR_ERR(lower_new_dentry);
+	lower_dir = lower_new_dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+	rc = vfs_link(lower_old_dentry, &nop_mnt_idmap, lower_dir,
+		      lower_new_dentry, NULL);
+	if (rc || d_really_is_negative(lower_new_dentry))
+		goto out_lock;
+	rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_new_dentry, new_dentry, dir->i_sb);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_lock;
+	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir);
+	fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir);
+	set_nlink(d_inode(old_dentry),
+		  ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(d_inode(old_dentry))->i_nlink);
+	i_size_write(d_inode(new_dentry), file_size_save);
+out_lock:
+	end_creating(lower_new_dentry);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	return ecryptfs_do_unlink(dir, dentry, d_inode(dentry));
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+			    struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			    const char *symname)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+	struct inode *lower_dir;
+	char *encoded_symname;
+	size_t encoded_symlen;
+	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;
+
+	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_start_creating_dentry(dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry))
+		return PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
+	lower_dir = lower_dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+
+	mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
+		dir->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
+	rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(&encoded_symname,
+						  &encoded_symlen,
+						  mount_crypt_stat, symname,
+						  strlen(symname));
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_lock;
+	rc = vfs_symlink(&nop_mnt_idmap, lower_dir, lower_dentry,
+			 encoded_symname, NULL);
+	kfree(encoded_symname);
+	if (rc || d_really_is_negative(lower_dentry))
+		goto out_lock;
+	rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_lock;
+	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir);
+	fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir);
+out_lock:
+	end_creating(lower_dentry);
+	if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
+		d_drop(dentry);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *ecryptfs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
+				     struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
+	struct inode *lower_dir;
+
+	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_start_creating_dentry(dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry))
+		return lower_dentry;
+	lower_dir_dentry = dget(lower_dentry->d_parent);
+	lower_dir = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode;
+	lower_dentry = vfs_mkdir(&nop_mnt_idmap, lower_dir,
+				 lower_dentry, mode, NULL);
+	rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry))
+		goto out;
+	rc = 0;
+	if (d_unhashed(lower_dentry))
+		goto out;
+	rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir);
+	fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir);
+	set_nlink(dir, lower_dir->i_nlink);
+out:
+	dput(lower_dir_dentry);
+	end_creating(lower_dentry);
+	if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
+		d_drop(dentry);
+	return ERR_PTR(rc);
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+	struct inode *lower_dir;
+	int rc;
+
+	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_start_removing_dentry(dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry))
+		return PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
+	lower_dir = lower_dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+
+	rc = vfs_rmdir(&nop_mnt_idmap, lower_dir, lower_dentry, NULL);
+	if (!rc) {
+		clear_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
+		fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir);
+		set_nlink(dir, lower_dir->i_nlink);
+	}
+	end_removing(lower_dentry);
+	if (!rc)
+		d_drop(dentry);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+ecryptfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
+	       struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+	struct inode *lower_dir;
+
+	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_start_creating_dentry(dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry))
+		return PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
+	lower_dir = lower_dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+
+	rc = vfs_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, lower_dir, lower_dentry, mode, dev, NULL);
+	if (rc || d_really_is_negative(lower_dentry))
+		goto out;
+	rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir);
+	fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir);
+out:
+	end_creating(lower_dentry);
+	if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
+		d_drop(dentry);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+ecryptfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
+		struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir,
+		struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
+	struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
+	struct dentry *lower_old_dir_dentry;
+	struct dentry *lower_new_dir_dentry;
+	struct inode *target_inode;
+	struct renamedata rd = {};
+
+	if (flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	lower_old_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry->d_parent);
+	lower_new_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry->d_parent);
+
+	lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
+	lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
+
+	target_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
+
+	rd.mnt_idmap  = &nop_mnt_idmap;
+	rd.old_parent = lower_old_dir_dentry;
+	rd.new_parent = lower_new_dir_dentry;
+	rc = start_renaming_two_dentries(&rd, lower_old_dentry, lower_new_dentry);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = vfs_rename(&rd);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_lock;
+	if (target_inode)
+		fsstack_copy_attr_all(target_inode,
+				      ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(target_inode));
+	fsstack_copy_attr_all(new_dir, d_inode(lower_new_dir_dentry));
+	if (new_dir != old_dir)
+		fsstack_copy_attr_all(old_dir, d_inode(lower_old_dir_dentry));
+out_lock:
+	end_renaming(&rd);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static char *ecryptfs_readlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry, size_t *bufsiz)
+{
+	DEFINE_DELAYED_CALL(done);
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+	const char *link;
+	char *buf;
+	int rc;
+
+	link = vfs_get_link(lower_dentry, &done);
+	if (IS_ERR(link))
+		return ERR_CAST(link);
+
+	rc = ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(&buf, bufsiz, dentry->d_sb,
+						  link, strlen(link));
+	do_delayed_call(&done);
+	if (rc)
+		return ERR_PTR(rc);
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static const char *ecryptfs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
+				     struct inode *inode,
+				     struct delayed_call *done)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	char *buf;
+
+	if (!dentry)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
+
+	buf = ecryptfs_readlink_lower(dentry, &len);
+	if (IS_ERR(buf))
+		return buf;
+	fsstack_copy_attr_atime(d_inode(dentry),
+				d_inode(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry)));
+	buf[len] = '\0';
+	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, buf);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static void ecryptfs_iattr_to_lower(struct iattr *lower_ia,
+		const struct iattr *ia)
+{
+	memcpy(lower_ia, ia, sizeof(*lower_ia));
+	if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
+		lower_ia->ia_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(ia->ia_file);
+	/*
+	 * If the mode change is for clearing setuid/setgid bits, allow the lower
+	 * file system to interpret this in its own way.
+	 */
+	if (lower_ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
+		lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * upper_size_to_lower_size
+ * @crypt_stat: Crypt_stat associated with file
+ * @upper_size: Size of the upper file
+ *
+ * Calculate the required size of the lower file based on the
+ * specified size of the upper file. This calculation is based on the
+ * number of headers in the underlying file and the extent size.
+ *
+ * Returns Calculated size of the lower file.
+ */
+static loff_t
+upper_size_to_lower_size(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
+			 loff_t upper_size)
+{
+	loff_t lower_size;
+
+	lower_size = ecryptfs_lower_header_size(crypt_stat);
+	if (upper_size != 0) {
+		loff_t num_extents;
+
+		num_extents = upper_size >> crypt_stat->extent_shift;
+		if (upper_size & ~crypt_stat->extent_mask)
+			num_extents++;
+		lower_size += (num_extents * crypt_stat->extent_size);
+	}
+	return lower_size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ecryptfs_truncate
+ * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
+ * @ia: Address of the ecryptfs inode's attributes
+ *
+ * Handle truncations modifying the size of the file.  Note that the file sizes
+ * are interpolated.  When expanding, we are simply writing strings of 0's out.
+ * When truncating, we truncate the upper inode and update the lower_ia
+ * according to the page index interpolations.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
+ */
+static int __ecryptfs_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, const struct iattr *ia)
+{
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
+	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
+	loff_t lower_size_before_truncate;
+	loff_t lower_size_after_truncate;
+	struct iattr lower_ia;
+	size_t num_zeros;
+	int rc;
+
+	ecryptfs_iattr_to_lower(&lower_ia, ia);
+
+	if (unlikely((ia->ia_size == i_size)))
+		return 0;
+
+	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
+	lower_size_before_truncate =
+		upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, i_size);
+	lower_size_after_truncate =
+		upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, ia->ia_size);
+	if (lower_size_after_truncate > lower_size_before_truncate) {
+		/*
+		 * The eCryptfs inode and the new *lower* size are mixed here
+		 * because we may not have the lower i_mutex held and/or it may
+		 * not be appropriate to call inode_newsize_ok() with inodes
+		 * from other filesystems.
+		 */
+		rc = inode_newsize_ok(inode, lower_size_after_truncate);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	if (ia->ia_size > i_size) {
+		char zero[] = { 0x00 };
+
+		/*
+		 * Write a single 0 at the last position of the file; this
+		 * triggers code that will fill in 0's throughout the
+		 * intermediate portion of the previous end of the file and the
+		 * new end of the file.
+		 */
+		rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, zero, ia->ia_size - 1, 1);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
+		truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
+		lower_ia.ia_size = ia->ia_size;
+		goto set_size;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We're chopping off all the pages down to the page in which
+	 * ia->ia_size is located. Fill in the end of that page from
+	 * (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_MASK) to PAGE_SIZE with zeros.
+	 */
+	num_zeros = PAGE_SIZE - (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_MASK);
+	if (num_zeros) {
+		rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, page_address(ZERO_PAGE(0)),
+				ia->ia_size, num_zeros);
+		if (rc) {
+			pr_err("Error attempting to zero out the remainder of the end page on reducing truncate; rc = [%d]\n",
+				rc);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
+	rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(inode);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err("Problem with ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata; rc = [%d]\n",
+			rc);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We are reducing the size of the ecryptfs file, and need to know if we
+	 * need to reduce the size of the lower file.
+	 */
+	if (lower_size_after_truncate >= lower_size_before_truncate)
+		goto out;
+
+	lower_ia.ia_size = lower_size_after_truncate;
+set_size:
+	lower_ia.ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
+	inode_lock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
+	rc = notify_change(&nop_mnt_idmap, lower_dentry, &lower_ia, NULL);
+	inode_unlock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
+out:
+	ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ecryptfs_truncate
+ * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
+ * @new_length: The length to expand the file to
+ *
+ * Simple function that handles the truncation of an eCryptfs inode and
+ * its corresponding lower inode.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
+ */
+int ecryptfs_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t new_length)
+{
+	const struct iattr ia = {
+		.ia_valid	= ATTR_SIZE,
+		.ia_size	= new_length,
+	};
+
+	return __ecryptfs_truncate(dentry, &ia);
+}
+
+static int
+ecryptfs_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
+		    int mask)
+{
+	return inode_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap,
+				ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode), mask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ecryptfs_setattr
+ * @idmap: idmap of the target mount
+ * @dentry: dentry handle to the inode to modify
+ * @ia: Structure with flags of what to change and values
+ *
+ * Updates the metadata of an inode. If the update is to the size
+ * i.e. truncation, then ecryptfs_truncate will handle the size modification
+ * of both the ecryptfs inode and the lower inode.
+ *
+ * All other metadata changes will be passed right to the lower filesystem,
+ * and we will just update our inode to look like the lower.
+ */
+static int ecryptfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+			    struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+	struct inode *lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
+	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
+	int rc;
+
+	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(d_inode(dentry))->crypt_stat;
+	if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED))
+		ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(crypt_stat);
+
+	mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
+	if (d_is_dir(dentry))
+		crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
+	else if (d_is_reg(dentry) &&
+		 (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED) ||
+		  !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID))) {
+		struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
+
+		mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
+			dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
+		rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
+		if (rc) {
+			mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(dentry);
+		ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
+		if (rc) {
+			if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags &
+			      ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
+				rc = -EIO;
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "Either the lower file "
+				       "is not in a valid eCryptfs format, "
+				       "or the key could not be retrieved. "
+				       "Plaintext passthrough mode is not "
+				       "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
+				mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			rc = 0;
+			crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
+					       | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
+
+	rc = setattr_prepare(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, ia);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
+		rc = __ecryptfs_truncate(dentry, ia);
+	} else {
+		struct iattr lower_ia;
+
+		ecryptfs_iattr_to_lower(&lower_ia, ia);
+
+		inode_lock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
+		rc = notify_change(&nop_mnt_idmap, lower_dentry, &lower_ia,
+				NULL);
+		inode_unlock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
+	}
+out:
+	fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_getattr_link(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+				 const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
+				 u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
+	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
+						dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, d_inode(dentry), stat);
+	if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) {
+		char *target;
+		size_t targetsiz;
+
+		target = ecryptfs_readlink_lower(dentry, &targetsiz);
+		if (!IS_ERR(target)) {
+			kfree(target);
+			stat->size = targetsiz;
+		} else {
+			rc = PTR_ERR(target);
+		}
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+			    const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
+			    u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
+	struct kstat lower_stat;
+	struct path lower_path = ecryptfs_lower_path(dentry);
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = vfs_getattr_nosec(&lower_path, &lower_stat, request_mask, flags);
+	if (!rc) {
+		fsstack_copy_attr_all(d_inode(dentry),
+				      ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(d_inode(dentry)));
+		generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask,
+				 d_inode(dentry), stat);
+		stat->blocks = lower_stat.blocks;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ecryptfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+		  const char *name, const void *value,
+		  size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+	struct inode *lower_inode;
+
+	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+	lower_inode = d_inode(lower_dentry);
+	if (!(lower_inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) {
+		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	inode_lock(lower_inode);
+	rc = __vfs_setxattr_locked(&nop_mnt_idmap, lower_dentry, name, value, size, flags, NULL);
+	inode_unlock(lower_inode);
+	if (!rc && inode)
+		fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
+out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+ssize_t
+ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(struct dentry *lower_dentry, struct inode *lower_inode,
+			const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!(lower_inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) {
+		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	inode_lock(lower_inode);
+	rc = __vfs_getxattr(lower_dentry, lower_inode, name, value, size);
+	inode_unlock(lower_inode);
+out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+ecryptfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+		  const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
+{
+	return ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry),
+				       ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode),
+				       name, value, size);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+ecryptfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+
+	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+	if (!d_inode(lower_dentry)->i_op->listxattr) {
+		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	inode_lock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
+	rc = d_inode(lower_dentry)->i_op->listxattr(lower_dentry, list, size);
+	inode_unlock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
+out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+				const char *name)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+	struct inode *lower_inode;
+
+	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+	lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
+	if (!(lower_inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) {
+		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	inode_lock(lower_inode);
+	rc = __vfs_removexattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, lower_dentry, name);
+	inode_unlock(lower_inode);
+out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa)
+{
+	return vfs_fileattr_get(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry), fa);
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+				 struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa)
+{
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = vfs_fileattr_set(&nop_mnt_idmap, lower_dentry, fa);
+	fsstack_copy_attr_all(d_inode(dentry), d_inode(lower_dentry));
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static struct posix_acl *ecryptfs_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+					  struct dentry *dentry, int type)
+{
+	return vfs_get_acl(idmap, ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry),
+			   posix_acl_xattr_name(type));
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+			    struct dentry *dentry, struct posix_acl *acl,
+			    int type)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+	struct inode *lower_inode = d_inode(lower_dentry);
+
+	rc = vfs_set_acl(&nop_mnt_idmap, lower_dentry,
+			 posix_acl_xattr_name(type), acl);
+	if (!rc)
+		fsstack_copy_attr_all(d_inode(dentry), lower_inode);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_symlink_iops = {
+	.get_link = ecryptfs_get_link,
+	.permission = ecryptfs_permission,
+	.setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
+	.getattr = ecryptfs_getattr_link,
+	.listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
+};
+
+const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_dir_iops = {
+	.create = ecryptfs_create,
+	.lookup = ecryptfs_lookup,
+	.link = ecryptfs_link,
+	.unlink = ecryptfs_unlink,
+	.symlink = ecryptfs_symlink,
+	.mkdir = ecryptfs_mkdir,
+	.rmdir = ecryptfs_rmdir,
+	.mknod = ecryptfs_mknod,
+	.rename = ecryptfs_rename,
+	.permission = ecryptfs_permission,
+	.setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
+	.listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
+	.fileattr_get = ecryptfs_fileattr_get,
+	.fileattr_set = ecryptfs_fileattr_set,
+	.get_acl = ecryptfs_get_acl,
+	.set_acl = ecryptfs_set_acl,
+};
+
+const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_main_iops = {
+	.permission = ecryptfs_permission,
+	.setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
+	.getattr = ecryptfs_getattr,
+	.listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
+	.fileattr_get = ecryptfs_fileattr_get,
+	.fileattr_set = ecryptfs_fileattr_set,
+	.get_acl = ecryptfs_get_acl,
+	.set_acl = ecryptfs_set_acl,
+};
+
+static int ecryptfs_xattr_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
+			      struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+			      const char *name, void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	return ecryptfs_getxattr(dentry, inode, name, buffer, size);
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_xattr_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
+			      struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+			      struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+			      const char *name, const void *value, size_t size,
+			      int flags)
+{
+	if (value)
+		return ecryptfs_setxattr(dentry, inode, name, value, size, flags);
+	else {
+		BUG_ON(flags != XATTR_REPLACE);
+		return ecryptfs_removexattr(dentry, inode, name);
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct xattr_handler ecryptfs_xattr_handler = {
+	.prefix = "",  /* match anything */
+	.get = ecryptfs_xattr_get,
+	.set = ecryptfs_xattr_set,
+};
+
+const struct xattr_handler * const ecryptfs_xattr_handlers[] = {
+	&ecryptfs_xattr_handler,
+	NULL
+};