x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 630 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/dlm/plock.c b/fs/dlm/plock.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e9598b3fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/dlm/plock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,630 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/filelock.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/dlm.h>
+#include <linux/dlm_plock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <trace/events/dlm.h>
+
+#include "dlm_internal.h"
+#include "lockspace.h"
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ops_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(send_list);
+static LIST_HEAD(recv_list);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(send_wq);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(recv_wq);
+
+struct plock_async_data {
+	void *fl;
+	void *file;
+	struct file_lock flc;
+	int (*callback)(struct file_lock *fl, int result);
+};
+
+struct plock_op {
+	struct list_head list;
+	int done;
+	struct dlm_plock_info info;
+	/* if set indicates async handling */
+	struct plock_async_data *data;
+};
+
+static inline void set_version(struct dlm_plock_info *info)
+{
+	info->version[0] = DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MAJOR;
+	info->version[1] = DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MINOR;
+	info->version[2] = DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_PATCH;
+}
+
+static struct plock_op *plock_lookup_waiter(const struct dlm_plock_info *info)
+{
+	struct plock_op *op = NULL, *iter;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(iter, &recv_list, list) {
+		if (iter->info.fsid == info->fsid &&
+		    iter->info.number == info->number &&
+		    iter->info.owner == info->owner &&
+		    iter->info.pid == info->pid &&
+		    iter->info.start == info->start &&
+		    iter->info.end == info->end &&
+		    iter->info.ex == info->ex &&
+		    iter->info.wait) {
+			op = iter;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return op;
+}
+
+static int check_version(struct dlm_plock_info *info)
+{
+	if ((DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MAJOR != info->version[0]) ||
+	    (DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MINOR < info->version[1])) {
+		log_print("plock device version mismatch: "
+			  "kernel (%u.%u.%u), user (%u.%u.%u)",
+			  DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MAJOR,
+			  DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MINOR,
+			  DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_PATCH,
+			  info->version[0],
+			  info->version[1],
+			  info->version[2]);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dlm_release_plock_op(struct plock_op *op)
+{
+	kfree(op->data);
+	kfree(op);
+}
+
+static void send_op(struct plock_op *op)
+{
+	set_version(&op->info);
+	spin_lock(&ops_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&op->list, &send_list);
+	spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
+	wake_up(&send_wq);
+}
+
+static int do_lock_cancel(const struct dlm_plock_info *orig_info)
+{
+	struct plock_op *op;
+	int rv;
+
+	op = kzalloc_obj(*op, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!op)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	op->info = *orig_info;
+	op->info.optype = DLM_PLOCK_OP_CANCEL;
+	op->info.wait = 0;
+
+	send_op(op);
+	wait_event(recv_wq, (op->done != 0));
+
+	rv = op->info.rv;
+
+	dlm_release_plock_op(op);
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int dlm_posix_lock(dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace, u64 number, struct file *file,
+		   int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	struct plock_async_data *op_data;
+	struct dlm_ls *ls;
+	struct plock_op *op;
+	int rv;
+
+	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(lockspace);
+	if (!ls)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	op = kzalloc_obj(*op, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!op) {
+		rv = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	op->info.optype		= DLM_PLOCK_OP_LOCK;
+	op->info.pid		= fl->c.flc_pid;
+	op->info.ex		= lock_is_write(fl);
+	op->info.wait		= !!(fl->c.flc_flags & FL_SLEEP);
+	op->info.fsid		= ls->ls_global_id;
+	op->info.number		= number;
+	op->info.start		= fl->fl_start;
+	op->info.end		= fl->fl_end;
+	op->info.owner = (__u64)(long) fl->c.flc_owner;
+	/* async handling */
+	if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_grant) {
+		op_data = kzalloc_obj(*op_data, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!op_data) {
+			dlm_release_plock_op(op);
+			rv = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		op_data->callback = fl->fl_lmops->lm_grant;
+		locks_init_lock(&op_data->flc);
+		locks_copy_lock(&op_data->flc, fl);
+		op_data->fl		= fl;
+		op_data->file	= file;
+
+		op->data = op_data;
+
+		send_op(op);
+		rv = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	send_op(op);
+
+	if (op->info.wait) {
+		rv = wait_event_interruptible(recv_wq, (op->done != 0));
+		if (rv == -ERESTARTSYS) {
+			spin_lock(&ops_lock);
+			/* recheck under ops_lock if we got a done != 0,
+			 * if so this interrupt case should be ignored
+			 */
+			if (op->done != 0) {
+				spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
+				goto do_lock_wait;
+			}
+			spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
+
+			rv = do_lock_cancel(&op->info);
+			switch (rv) {
+			case 0:
+				/* waiter was deleted in user space, answer will never come
+				 * remove original request. The original request must be
+				 * on recv_list because the answer of do_lock_cancel()
+				 * synchronized it.
+				 */
+				spin_lock(&ops_lock);
+				list_del(&op->list);
+				spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
+				rv = -EINTR;
+				break;
+			case -ENOENT:
+				/* cancellation wasn't successful but op should be done */
+				fallthrough;
+			default:
+				/* internal error doing cancel we need to wait */
+				goto wait;
+			}
+
+			log_debug(ls, "%s: wait interrupted %x %llx pid %d",
+				  __func__, ls->ls_global_id,
+				  (unsigned long long)number, op->info.pid);
+			dlm_release_plock_op(op);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+wait:
+		wait_event(recv_wq, (op->done != 0));
+	}
+
+do_lock_wait:
+
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&op->list));
+
+	rv = op->info.rv;
+
+	if (!rv) {
+		if (locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl) < 0)
+			log_error(ls, "dlm_posix_lock: vfs lock error %llx",
+				  (unsigned long long)number);
+	}
+
+	dlm_release_plock_op(op);
+out:
+	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
+	return rv;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dlm_posix_lock);
+
+/* Returns failure iff a successful lock operation should be canceled */
+static int dlm_plock_callback(struct plock_op *op)
+{
+	struct plock_async_data *op_data = op->data;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct file_lock *fl;
+	struct file_lock *flc;
+	int (*notify)(struct file_lock *fl, int result) = NULL;
+	int rv = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&op->list));
+
+	/* check if the following 2 are still valid or make a copy */
+	file = op_data->file;
+	flc = &op_data->flc;
+	fl = op_data->fl;
+	notify = op_data->callback;
+
+	if (op->info.rv) {
+		notify(fl, op->info.rv);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* got fs lock; bookkeep locally as well: */
+	flc->c.flc_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
+	if (posix_lock_file(file, flc, NULL)) {
+		/*
+		 * This can only happen in the case of kmalloc() failure.
+		 * The filesystem's own lock is the authoritative lock,
+		 * so a failure to get the lock locally is not a disaster.
+		 * As long as the fs cannot reliably cancel locks (especially
+		 * in a low-memory situation), we're better off ignoring
+		 * this failure than trying to recover.
+		 */
+		log_print("dlm_plock_callback: vfs lock error %llx file %p fl %p",
+			  (unsigned long long)op->info.number, file, fl);
+	}
+
+	rv = notify(fl, 0);
+	if (rv) {
+		/* XXX: We need to cancel the fs lock here: */
+		log_print("%s: lock granted after lock request failed; dangling lock!",
+			  __func__);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+out:
+	dlm_release_plock_op(op);
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int dlm_posix_unlock(dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace, u64 number, struct file *file,
+		     struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	struct dlm_ls *ls;
+	struct plock_op *op;
+	int rv;
+	unsigned char saved_flags = fl->c.flc_flags;
+
+	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(lockspace);
+	if (!ls)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	op = kzalloc_obj(*op, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!op) {
+		rv = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* cause the vfs unlock to return ENOENT if lock is not found */
+	fl->c.flc_flags |= FL_EXISTS;
+
+	rv = locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
+	if (rv == -ENOENT) {
+		rv = 0;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+	if (rv < 0) {
+		log_error(ls, "dlm_posix_unlock: vfs unlock error %d %llx",
+			  rv, (unsigned long long)number);
+	}
+
+	op->info.optype		= DLM_PLOCK_OP_UNLOCK;
+	op->info.pid		= fl->c.flc_pid;
+	op->info.fsid		= ls->ls_global_id;
+	op->info.number		= number;
+	op->info.start		= fl->fl_start;
+	op->info.end		= fl->fl_end;
+	op->info.owner = (__u64)(long) fl->c.flc_owner;
+
+	if (fl->c.flc_flags & FL_CLOSE) {
+		op->info.flags |= DLM_PLOCK_FL_CLOSE;
+		send_op(op);
+		rv = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	send_op(op);
+	wait_event(recv_wq, (op->done != 0));
+
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&op->list));
+
+	rv = op->info.rv;
+
+	if (rv == -ENOENT)
+		rv = 0;
+
+out_free:
+	dlm_release_plock_op(op);
+out:
+	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
+	fl->c.flc_flags = saved_flags;
+	return rv;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dlm_posix_unlock);
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: This implementation can only handle async lock requests as nfs
+ * do it. It cannot handle cancellation of a pending lock request sitting
+ * in wait_event(), but for now only nfs is the only user local kernel
+ * user.
+ */
+int dlm_posix_cancel(dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace, u64 number, struct file *file,
+		     struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	struct dlm_plock_info info;
+	struct plock_op *op;
+	struct dlm_ls *ls;
+	int rv;
+
+	/* this only works for async request for now and nfs is the only
+	 * kernel user right now.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fl->fl_lmops || !fl->fl_lmops->lm_grant))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(lockspace);
+	if (!ls)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.pid = fl->c.flc_pid;
+	info.ex = lock_is_write(fl);
+	info.fsid = ls->ls_global_id;
+	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
+	info.number = number;
+	info.start = fl->fl_start;
+	info.end = fl->fl_end;
+	info.owner = (__u64)(long) fl->c.flc_owner;
+
+	rv = do_lock_cancel(&info);
+	switch (rv) {
+	case 0:
+		spin_lock(&ops_lock);
+		/* lock request to cancel must be on recv_list because
+		 * do_lock_cancel() synchronizes it.
+		 */
+		op = plock_lookup_waiter(&info);
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!op)) {
+			spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
+			rv = -ENOLCK;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		list_del(&op->list);
+		spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
+		WARN_ON(op->info.optype != DLM_PLOCK_OP_LOCK);
+		op->data->callback(op->data->fl, -EINTR);
+		dlm_release_plock_op(op);
+		rv = -EINTR;
+		break;
+	case -ENOENT:
+		/* if cancel wasn't successful we probably were to late
+		 * or it was a non-blocking lock request, so just unlock it.
+		 */
+		rv = dlm_posix_unlock(lockspace, number, file, fl);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return rv;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dlm_posix_cancel);
+
+int dlm_posix_get(dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace, u64 number, struct file *file,
+		  struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	struct dlm_ls *ls;
+	struct plock_op *op;
+	int rv;
+
+	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(lockspace);
+	if (!ls)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	op = kzalloc_obj(*op, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!op) {
+		rv = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	op->info.optype		= DLM_PLOCK_OP_GET;
+	op->info.pid		= fl->c.flc_pid;
+	op->info.ex		= lock_is_write(fl);
+	op->info.fsid		= ls->ls_global_id;
+	op->info.number		= number;
+	op->info.start		= fl->fl_start;
+	op->info.end		= fl->fl_end;
+	op->info.owner = (__u64)(long) fl->c.flc_owner;
+
+	send_op(op);
+	wait_event(recv_wq, (op->done != 0));
+
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&op->list));
+
+	/* info.rv from userspace is 1 for conflict, 0 for no-conflict,
+	   -ENOENT if there are no locks on the file */
+
+	rv = op->info.rv;
+
+	fl->c.flc_type = F_UNLCK;
+	if (rv == -ENOENT)
+		rv = 0;
+	else if (rv > 0) {
+		locks_init_lock(fl);
+		fl->c.flc_type = (op->info.ex) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
+		fl->c.flc_flags = FL_POSIX;
+		fl->c.flc_pid = op->info.pid;
+		if (op->info.nodeid != dlm_our_nodeid())
+			fl->c.flc_pid = -fl->c.flc_pid;
+		fl->fl_start = op->info.start;
+		fl->fl_end = op->info.end;
+		rv = 0;
+	}
+
+	dlm_release_plock_op(op);
+out:
+	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
+	return rv;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dlm_posix_get);
+
+/* a read copies out one plock request from the send list */
+static ssize_t dev_read(struct file *file, char __user *u, size_t count,
+			loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct dlm_plock_info info;
+	struct plock_op *op = NULL;
+
+	if (count < sizeof(info))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock(&ops_lock);
+	if (!list_empty(&send_list)) {
+		op = list_first_entry(&send_list, struct plock_op, list);
+		if (op->info.flags & DLM_PLOCK_FL_CLOSE)
+			list_del(&op->list);
+		else
+			list_move_tail(&op->list, &recv_list);
+		memcpy(&info, &op->info, sizeof(info));
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
+
+	if (!op)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	trace_dlm_plock_read(&info);
+
+	/* there is no need to get a reply from userspace for unlocks
+	   that were generated by the vfs cleaning up for a close
+	   (the process did not make an unlock call). */
+
+	if (op->info.flags & DLM_PLOCK_FL_CLOSE)
+		dlm_release_plock_op(op);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(u, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return sizeof(info);
+}
+
+/* a write copies in one plock result that should match a plock_op
+   on the recv list */
+static ssize_t dev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *u, size_t count,
+			 loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct plock_op *op = NULL, *iter;
+	struct dlm_plock_info info;
+	int do_callback = 0;
+
+	if (count != sizeof(info))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, u, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	trace_dlm_plock_write(&info);
+
+	if (check_version(&info))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * The results for waiting ops (SETLKW) can be returned in any
+	 * order, so match all fields to find the op.  The results for
+	 * non-waiting ops are returned in the order that they were sent
+	 * to userspace, so match the result with the first non-waiting op.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&ops_lock);
+	if (info.wait) {
+		op = plock_lookup_waiter(&info);
+	} else {
+		list_for_each_entry(iter, &recv_list, list) {
+			if (!iter->info.wait &&
+			    iter->info.fsid == info.fsid) {
+				op = iter;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (op) {
+		/* Sanity check that op and info match. */
+		if (info.wait)
+			WARN_ON(op->info.optype != DLM_PLOCK_OP_LOCK);
+		else
+			WARN_ON(op->info.number != info.number ||
+				op->info.owner != info.owner ||
+				op->info.optype != info.optype);
+
+		list_del_init(&op->list);
+		memcpy(&op->info, &info, sizeof(info));
+		if (op->data)
+			do_callback = 1;
+		else
+			op->done = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
+
+	if (op) {
+		if (do_callback)
+			dlm_plock_callback(op);
+		else
+			wake_up(&recv_wq);
+	} else
+		pr_debug("%s: no op %x %llx", __func__,
+			 info.fsid, (unsigned long long)info.number);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t dev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	__poll_t mask = 0;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &send_wq, wait);
+
+	spin_lock(&ops_lock);
+	if (!list_empty(&send_list))
+		mask = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations dev_fops = {
+	.read    = dev_read,
+	.write   = dev_write,
+	.poll    = dev_poll,
+	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek  = noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice plock_dev_misc = {
+	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+	.name = DLM_PLOCK_MISC_NAME,
+	.fops = &dev_fops
+};
+
+int dlm_plock_init(void)
+{
+	int rv;
+
+	rv = misc_register(&plock_dev_misc);
+	if (rv)
+		log_print("dlm_plock_init: misc_register failed %d", rv);
+	return rv;
+}
+
+void dlm_plock_exit(void)
+{
+	misc_deregister(&plock_dev_misc);
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&send_list));
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&recv_list));
+}
+