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| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-19 10:09:22 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-19 10:09:22 -0700 |
| commit | f4cdf7ca9a1fdcca413157df19753f388a5a224e (patch) | |
| tree | 60a31895b2446cd7fa27514e8c2843534a0de0da /fs/crypto/hkdf.c | |
| download | linux-stable-f4cdf7ca9a1fdcca413157df19753f388a5a224e.tar.gz linux-stable-f4cdf7ca9a1fdcca413157df19753f388a5a224e.zip | |
Merge tag 'media/v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-mediagrafted
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- v4l2-core: added ISP statistics support and per-block validation
- v4l2-core: Allow unknown HDR10 white point and luminance
- New camera sensors: Sony IMX678 and IMX471m, Himax HM1092 IR sensor
- New codec: Milos: VPU v2.0 codec support
- isp driver: gained support for Dreamchip RPPX1 ISP framework
- vsp1 driver: gained support for RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H
- Novalake driver: gained CVS support for new NVL hardware
- dvb-core: fix feed leak on failed DMX_ADD_PID
- several driver fixes, cleanups and minor improvements
* tag 'media/v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (308 commits)
media: ipu-bridge: check all DMI entries when overriding sensor rotation
media: v4l2-async: avoid deleting unlinked ASC entry on link error
media: rzg2l-cru: Align bytesperline to hardware DMA stride requirement
media: intel/ipu6: fix async notifier cleanup leak on parse error
media: staging/ipu7: fix async notifier UAF on probe error path
media: amd: isp4: fix self-deadlock in isp4sd_pwron_and_init() error path
media: amd: isp4: release partial allocations in isp4if_alloc_fw_gpumem()
media: rcar-isp: Fix VSPX reference leaks
media: rcar-isp: Release ISPCORE resources
media: i2c: imx415: Release runtime PM reference on VBLANK error
media: i2c: imx415: Return test pattern write errors
media: renesas: vsp1: Declare index variables in for loop statement
media: renesas: vsp1: Make reset control optional to support platforms without a reset line
media: dt-bindings: media: renesas,vsp1: Document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs
media: dt-bindings: media: renesas,fcp: Document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs
media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add additional 32-bit RGB format support
media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add 16-bit raw Bayer format support
media: nxp: imx8-isi: Implement per-stream reference counting for multiplexed streams
media: nxp: imx8-isi: Use BIT_ULL() for 64-bit stream masks
media: nxp: imx8-isi: Correct color map between V4L2 and ISI
...
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/crypto/hkdf.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/crypto/hkdf.c | 100 |
1 files changed, 100 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/crypto/hkdf.c b/fs/crypto/hkdf.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..706f56d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/crypto/hkdf.c @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Implementation of HKDF ("HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation + * Function"), aka RFC 5869. See also the original paper (Krawczyk 2010): + * "Cryptographic Extraction and Key Derivation: The HKDF Scheme". + * + * This is used to derive keys from the fscrypt master keys (or from the + * "software secrets" which hardware derives from the fscrypt master keys, in + * the case that the fscrypt master keys are hardware-wrapped keys). + * + * Copyright 2019 Google LLC + */ + +#include "fscrypt_private.h" + +/* + * HKDF supports any unkeyed cryptographic hash algorithm, but fscrypt uses + * SHA-512 because it is well-established, secure, and reasonably efficient. + * + * HKDF-SHA256 was also considered, as its 256-bit security strength would be + * sufficient here. A 512-bit security strength is "nice to have", though. + * Also, on 64-bit CPUs, SHA-512 is usually just as fast as SHA-256. In the + * common case of deriving an AES-256-XTS key (512 bits), that can result in + * HKDF-SHA512 being much faster than HKDF-SHA256, as the longer digest size of + * SHA-512 causes HKDF-Expand to only need to do one iteration rather than two. + */ +#define HKDF_HASHLEN SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE + +/* + * HKDF consists of two steps: + * + * 1. HKDF-Extract: extract a pseudorandom key of length HKDF_HASHLEN bytes from + * the input keying material and optional salt. + * 2. HKDF-Expand: expand the pseudorandom key into output keying material of + * any length, parameterized by an application-specific info string. + * + * HKDF-Extract can be skipped if the input is already a pseudorandom key of + * length HKDF_HASHLEN bytes. However, cipher modes other than AES-256-XTS take + * shorter keys, and we don't want to force users of those modes to provide + * unnecessarily long master keys. Thus fscrypt still does HKDF-Extract. No + * salt is used, since fscrypt master keys should already be pseudorandom and + * there's no way to persist a random salt per master key from kernel mode. + */ + +/* + * Compute HKDF-Extract using 'master_key' as the input keying material, and + * prepare the resulting HMAC key in 'hkdf'. Afterwards, 'hkdf' can be used for + * HKDF-Expand many times without having to recompute HKDF-Extract each time. + */ +void fscrypt_init_hkdf(struct hmac_sha512_key *hkdf, const u8 *master_key, + unsigned int master_key_size) +{ + static const u8 default_salt[HKDF_HASHLEN]; + u8 prk[HKDF_HASHLEN]; + + hmac_sha512_usingrawkey(default_salt, sizeof(default_salt), + master_key, master_key_size, prk); + hmac_sha512_preparekey(hkdf, prk, sizeof(prk)); + memzero_explicit(prk, sizeof(prk)); +} + +/* + * HKDF-Expand (RFC 5869 section 2.3). Expand the HMAC key 'hkdf' into 'okmlen' + * bytes of output keying material parameterized by the application-specific + * 'info' of length 'infolen' bytes, prefixed by "fscrypt\0" and the 'context' + * byte. This is thread-safe and may be called by multiple threads in parallel. + * + * ('context' isn't part of the HKDF specification; it's just a prefix fscrypt + * adds to its application-specific info strings to guarantee that it doesn't + * accidentally repeat an info string when using HKDF for different purposes.) + */ +void fscrypt_hkdf_expand(const struct hmac_sha512_key *hkdf, u8 context, + const u8 *info, unsigned int infolen, + u8 *okm, unsigned int okmlen) +{ + struct hmac_sha512_ctx ctx; + u8 counter = 1; + u8 tmp[HKDF_HASHLEN]; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(okmlen > 255 * HKDF_HASHLEN); + + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < okmlen; i += HKDF_HASHLEN) { + hmac_sha512_init(&ctx, hkdf); + if (i != 0) + hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, &okm[i - HKDF_HASHLEN], + HKDF_HASHLEN); + hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, "fscrypt\0", 8); + hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, &context, 1); + hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, info, infolen); + hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, &counter, 1); + if (okmlen - i < HKDF_HASHLEN) { + hmac_sha512_final(&ctx, tmp); + memcpy(&okm[i], tmp, okmlen - i); + memzero_explicit(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); + } else { + hmac_sha512_final(&ctx, &okm[i]); + } + counter++; + } +} |
