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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /fs/crypto/hkdf.c
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
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diff --git a/fs/crypto/hkdf.c b/fs/crypto/hkdf.c
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Implementation of HKDF ("HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation
+ * Function"), aka RFC 5869. See also the original paper (Krawczyk 2010):
+ * "Cryptographic Extraction and Key Derivation: The HKDF Scheme".
+ *
+ * This is used to derive keys from the fscrypt master keys (or from the
+ * "software secrets" which hardware derives from the fscrypt master keys, in
+ * the case that the fscrypt master keys are hardware-wrapped keys).
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+ */
+
+#include "fscrypt_private.h"
+
+/*
+ * HKDF supports any unkeyed cryptographic hash algorithm, but fscrypt uses
+ * SHA-512 because it is well-established, secure, and reasonably efficient.
+ *
+ * HKDF-SHA256 was also considered, as its 256-bit security strength would be
+ * sufficient here. A 512-bit security strength is "nice to have", though.
+ * Also, on 64-bit CPUs, SHA-512 is usually just as fast as SHA-256. In the
+ * common case of deriving an AES-256-XTS key (512 bits), that can result in
+ * HKDF-SHA512 being much faster than HKDF-SHA256, as the longer digest size of
+ * SHA-512 causes HKDF-Expand to only need to do one iteration rather than two.
+ */
+#define HKDF_HASHLEN SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE
+
+/*
+ * HKDF consists of two steps:
+ *
+ * 1. HKDF-Extract: extract a pseudorandom key of length HKDF_HASHLEN bytes from
+ * the input keying material and optional salt.
+ * 2. HKDF-Expand: expand the pseudorandom key into output keying material of
+ * any length, parameterized by an application-specific info string.
+ *
+ * HKDF-Extract can be skipped if the input is already a pseudorandom key of
+ * length HKDF_HASHLEN bytes. However, cipher modes other than AES-256-XTS take
+ * shorter keys, and we don't want to force users of those modes to provide
+ * unnecessarily long master keys. Thus fscrypt still does HKDF-Extract. No
+ * salt is used, since fscrypt master keys should already be pseudorandom and
+ * there's no way to persist a random salt per master key from kernel mode.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Compute HKDF-Extract using 'master_key' as the input keying material, and
+ * prepare the resulting HMAC key in 'hkdf'. Afterwards, 'hkdf' can be used for
+ * HKDF-Expand many times without having to recompute HKDF-Extract each time.
+ */
+void fscrypt_init_hkdf(struct hmac_sha512_key *hkdf, const u8 *master_key,
+ unsigned int master_key_size)
+{
+ static const u8 default_salt[HKDF_HASHLEN];
+ u8 prk[HKDF_HASHLEN];
+
+ hmac_sha512_usingrawkey(default_salt, sizeof(default_salt),
+ master_key, master_key_size, prk);
+ hmac_sha512_preparekey(hkdf, prk, sizeof(prk));
+ memzero_explicit(prk, sizeof(prk));
+}
+
+/*
+ * HKDF-Expand (RFC 5869 section 2.3). Expand the HMAC key 'hkdf' into 'okmlen'
+ * bytes of output keying material parameterized by the application-specific
+ * 'info' of length 'infolen' bytes, prefixed by "fscrypt\0" and the 'context'
+ * byte. This is thread-safe and may be called by multiple threads in parallel.
+ *
+ * ('context' isn't part of the HKDF specification; it's just a prefix fscrypt
+ * adds to its application-specific info strings to guarantee that it doesn't
+ * accidentally repeat an info string when using HKDF for different purposes.)
+ */
+void fscrypt_hkdf_expand(const struct hmac_sha512_key *hkdf, u8 context,
+ const u8 *info, unsigned int infolen,
+ u8 *okm, unsigned int okmlen)
+{
+ struct hmac_sha512_ctx ctx;
+ u8 counter = 1;
+ u8 tmp[HKDF_HASHLEN];
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(okmlen > 255 * HKDF_HASHLEN);
+
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < okmlen; i += HKDF_HASHLEN) {
+ hmac_sha512_init(&ctx, hkdf);
+ if (i != 0)
+ hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, &okm[i - HKDF_HASHLEN],
+ HKDF_HASHLEN);
+ hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, "fscrypt\0", 8);
+ hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, &context, 1);
+ hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, info, infolen);
+ hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, &counter, 1);
+ if (okmlen - i < HKDF_HASHLEN) {
+ hmac_sha512_final(&ctx, tmp);
+ memcpy(&okm[i], tmp, okmlen - i);
+ memzero_explicit(tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+ } else {
+ hmac_sha512_final(&ctx, &okm[i]);
+ }
+ counter++;
+ }
+}