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| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
| commit | 4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch) | |
| tree | 27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /fs/crypto/hkdf.c | |
| download | linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip | |
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller.
There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device
discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now
communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules.
New driver:
- AMD AXI I3C master controller
Subsystem:
- I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially
around GET CCCs
- SETAASA device discovery support
- ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as
well as I2C devices on I3C bus
- IBI-based wakeup support
Drivers:
- dw: SETAASA support
- mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C
controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
- renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support"
* tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits)
i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode
i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding
i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller
i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding
i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out
i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev()
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI
i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices
i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements
i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs
i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match()
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent()
i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit
i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this
...
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/crypto/hkdf.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/crypto/hkdf.c | 100 |
1 files changed, 100 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/crypto/hkdf.c b/fs/crypto/hkdf.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..706f56d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/crypto/hkdf.c @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Implementation of HKDF ("HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation + * Function"), aka RFC 5869. See also the original paper (Krawczyk 2010): + * "Cryptographic Extraction and Key Derivation: The HKDF Scheme". + * + * This is used to derive keys from the fscrypt master keys (or from the + * "software secrets" which hardware derives from the fscrypt master keys, in + * the case that the fscrypt master keys are hardware-wrapped keys). + * + * Copyright 2019 Google LLC + */ + +#include "fscrypt_private.h" + +/* + * HKDF supports any unkeyed cryptographic hash algorithm, but fscrypt uses + * SHA-512 because it is well-established, secure, and reasonably efficient. + * + * HKDF-SHA256 was also considered, as its 256-bit security strength would be + * sufficient here. A 512-bit security strength is "nice to have", though. + * Also, on 64-bit CPUs, SHA-512 is usually just as fast as SHA-256. In the + * common case of deriving an AES-256-XTS key (512 bits), that can result in + * HKDF-SHA512 being much faster than HKDF-SHA256, as the longer digest size of + * SHA-512 causes HKDF-Expand to only need to do one iteration rather than two. + */ +#define HKDF_HASHLEN SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE + +/* + * HKDF consists of two steps: + * + * 1. HKDF-Extract: extract a pseudorandom key of length HKDF_HASHLEN bytes from + * the input keying material and optional salt. + * 2. HKDF-Expand: expand the pseudorandom key into output keying material of + * any length, parameterized by an application-specific info string. + * + * HKDF-Extract can be skipped if the input is already a pseudorandom key of + * length HKDF_HASHLEN bytes. However, cipher modes other than AES-256-XTS take + * shorter keys, and we don't want to force users of those modes to provide + * unnecessarily long master keys. Thus fscrypt still does HKDF-Extract. No + * salt is used, since fscrypt master keys should already be pseudorandom and + * there's no way to persist a random salt per master key from kernel mode. + */ + +/* + * Compute HKDF-Extract using 'master_key' as the input keying material, and + * prepare the resulting HMAC key in 'hkdf'. Afterwards, 'hkdf' can be used for + * HKDF-Expand many times without having to recompute HKDF-Extract each time. + */ +void fscrypt_init_hkdf(struct hmac_sha512_key *hkdf, const u8 *master_key, + unsigned int master_key_size) +{ + static const u8 default_salt[HKDF_HASHLEN]; + u8 prk[HKDF_HASHLEN]; + + hmac_sha512_usingrawkey(default_salt, sizeof(default_salt), + master_key, master_key_size, prk); + hmac_sha512_preparekey(hkdf, prk, sizeof(prk)); + memzero_explicit(prk, sizeof(prk)); +} + +/* + * HKDF-Expand (RFC 5869 section 2.3). Expand the HMAC key 'hkdf' into 'okmlen' + * bytes of output keying material parameterized by the application-specific + * 'info' of length 'infolen' bytes, prefixed by "fscrypt\0" and the 'context' + * byte. This is thread-safe and may be called by multiple threads in parallel. + * + * ('context' isn't part of the HKDF specification; it's just a prefix fscrypt + * adds to its application-specific info strings to guarantee that it doesn't + * accidentally repeat an info string when using HKDF for different purposes.) + */ +void fscrypt_hkdf_expand(const struct hmac_sha512_key *hkdf, u8 context, + const u8 *info, unsigned int infolen, + u8 *okm, unsigned int okmlen) +{ + struct hmac_sha512_ctx ctx; + u8 counter = 1; + u8 tmp[HKDF_HASHLEN]; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(okmlen > 255 * HKDF_HASHLEN); + + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < okmlen; i += HKDF_HASHLEN) { + hmac_sha512_init(&ctx, hkdf); + if (i != 0) + hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, &okm[i - HKDF_HASHLEN], + HKDF_HASHLEN); + hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, "fscrypt\0", 8); + hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, &context, 1); + hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, info, infolen); + hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, &counter, 1); + if (okmlen - i < HKDF_HASHLEN) { + hmac_sha512_final(&ctx, tmp); + memcpy(&okm[i], tmp, okmlen - i); + memzero_explicit(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); + } else { + hmac_sha512_final(&ctx, &okm[i]); + } + counter++; + } +} |
