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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-10-02 12:17:24 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-10-02 12:17:24 -0700
commit3f1fe48a36b0b6722dc3fd421d93512bac138e9a (patch)
treeb767d7f6e26bc64334d3f14f8422d187239dc45d /fs/crypto/crypto.c
downloadlinux-stable-3f1fe48a36b0b6722dc3fd421d93512bac138e9a.tar.gz
linux-stable-3f1fe48a36b0b6722dc3fd421d93512bac138e9a.zip
Merge tag 'io_uring-7.3-20261002' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linuxgrafted
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: - Fix a task_work add use-after-free with SQPOLL. The sqpoll thread could pop and complete the last request while io_req_normal_work_add() was still looking at them after the mpscq push. Use the same approach as DEFER_TASKRUN to protect from that, holding an RCU read lock across the add, and have exit wait for an RCU grace period for SQPOLL rings as well. - CQE32 ring fixes: correct the free entry check for 32b CQEs, zero the big_cqe for aux CQEs, and only post the dummy skip CQE on CQE_MIXED rings - Mark the source filter table as COW when cloning bpf filters, so registering another filter on the source doesn't modify the shared table in place - Initialize the task context before running the BPF loop - Requeue zcrx multishot receives stopped by a local resource - End a TX_TIMESTAMP multishot cmd when the CQ is full (lollipopkit) * tag 'io_uring-7.3-20261002' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: io_uring: fix task_work add use-after-free with SQPOLL io_uring/cmd_net: end TX_TIMESTAMP multishot when the CQ is full io_uring/zcrx: requeue multishot receives stopped by a local resource io_uring: initialize task context before running the BPF loop io_uring: zero big_cqe for aux CQEs on CQE32 rings io_uring: fix free entry check for 32b CQEs on CQE32 rings io_uring: only post the dummy skip CQE on CQE_MIXED rings io_uring/bpf_filter: mark source as COW when cloning filters
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/crypto/crypto.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/crypto/crypto.c346
1 files changed, 346 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/crypto/crypto.c b/fs/crypto/crypto.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5286a124b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/crypto/crypto.c
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * This contains encryption functions for per-file encryption.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility
+ *
+ * Written by Michael Halcrow, 2014.
+ *
+ * Filename encryption additions
+ * Uday Savagaonkar, 2014
+ * Encryption policy handling additions
+ * Ildar Muslukhov, 2014
+ * Add fscrypt_pullback_bio_page()
+ * Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
+ *
+ * This has not yet undergone a rigorous security audit.
+ *
+ * The usage of AES-XTS should conform to recommendations in NIST
+ * Special Publication 800-38E and IEEE P1619/D16.
+ */
+
+#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/mempool.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+
+#include "fscrypt_private.h"
+
+static unsigned int num_prealloc_crypto_pages = 32;
+
+module_param(num_prealloc_crypto_pages, uint, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_prealloc_crypto_pages,
+ "Number of crypto pages to preallocate");
+
+static mempool_t *fscrypt_bounce_page_pool = NULL;
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(fscrypt_init_mutex);
+
+struct kmem_cache *fscrypt_inode_info_cachep;
+
+static struct page *fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fscrypt_bounce_page_pool)) {
+ /*
+ * Oops, the filesystem called a function that uses the bounce
+ * page pool, but it didn't set needs_bounce_pages.
+ */
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return mempool_alloc(fscrypt_bounce_page_pool, gfp_flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_free_bounce_page() - free a ciphertext bounce page
+ * @bounce_page: the bounce page to free, or NULL
+ *
+ * Free a bounce page that was allocated by fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks().
+ */
+void fscrypt_free_bounce_page(struct page *bounce_page)
+{
+ if (!bounce_page)
+ return;
+ set_page_private(bounce_page, (unsigned long)NULL);
+ ClearPagePrivate(bounce_page);
+ mempool_free(bounce_page, fscrypt_bounce_page_pool);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_free_bounce_page);
+
+/*
+ * Generate the IV for the given data unit index within the given file.
+ * For filenames encryption, index == 0.
+ *
+ * Keep this in sync with fscrypt_limit_io_blocks(). fscrypt_limit_io_blocks()
+ * needs to know about any IV generation methods where the low bits of IV don't
+ * simply contain the data unit index (e.g., IV_INO_LBLK_32).
+ */
+void fscrypt_generate_iv(union fscrypt_iv *iv, u64 index,
+ const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci)
+{
+ u8 flags = fscrypt_policy_flags(&ci->ci_policy);
+
+ memset(iv, 0, sizeof(*iv));
+
+ if (flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(index > U32_MAX);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ci->ci_inode->i_ino > U32_MAX);
+ index |= (u64)ci->ci_inode->i_ino << 32;
+ } else if (flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(index > U32_MAX);
+ index = (u32)(ci->ci_hashed_ino + index);
+ } else if (flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) {
+ memcpy(iv->nonce, ci->ci_nonce, FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE);
+ }
+ iv->index = cpu_to_le64(index);
+}
+
+/* Encrypt or decrypt a single "data unit" of file contents. */
+static int fscrypt_crypt_data_unit(const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci,
+ fscrypt_direction_t rw, u64 index,
+ struct page *src_page,
+ struct page *dest_page, unsigned int len,
+ unsigned int offs)
+{
+ struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfm;
+ union fscrypt_iv iv;
+ struct scatterlist dst, src;
+ int err;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ci == NULL)) /* File hasn't been opened yet? */
+ return -ENOKEY;
+ tfm = ci->ci_enc_key.tfm;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tfm == NULL)) /* Called on block-based filesystem? */
+ return -ENOKEY;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len <= 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len % FSCRYPT_CONTENTS_ALIGNMENT != 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ fscrypt_generate_iv(&iv, index, ci);
+
+ {
+ SYNC_SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, tfm);
+ skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
+ CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG |
+ CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ sg_init_table(&dst, 1);
+ sg_set_page(&dst, dest_page, len, offs);
+ sg_init_table(&src, 1);
+ sg_set_page(&src, src_page, len, offs);
+ skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src, &dst, len, &iv);
+ if (rw == FS_DECRYPT)
+ err = crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req);
+ else
+ err = crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
+ }
+ if (err)
+ fscrypt_err(ci->ci_inode,
+ "%scryption failed for data unit %llu: %d",
+ (rw == FS_DECRYPT ? "De" : "En"), index, err);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks() - Encrypt data from a pagecache folio
+ * @folio: the locked pagecache folio containing the data to encrypt
+ * @len: size of the data to encrypt, in bytes
+ * @offs: offset within @page of the data to encrypt, in bytes
+ * @gfp_flags: memory allocation flags; see details below
+ *
+ * This allocates a new bounce page and encrypts the given data into it. The
+ * length and offset of the data must be aligned to the file's crypto data unit
+ * size. Alignment to the filesystem block size fulfills this requirement, as
+ * the filesystem block size is always a multiple of the data unit size.
+ *
+ * In the bounce page, the ciphertext data will be located at the same offset at
+ * which the plaintext data was located in the source page. Any other parts of
+ * the bounce page will be left uninitialized.
+ *
+ * This is for use by the ->writepages() method of non-block-based filesystems.
+ *
+ * The bounce page allocation is mempool-backed, so it will always succeed when
+ * @gfp_flags includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, e.g. when it's GFP_NOFS. However,
+ * only the first page of each bio can be allocated this way. To prevent
+ * deadlocks, for any additional pages a mask like GFP_NOWAIT must be used.
+ *
+ * Return: the new encrypted bounce page on success; an ERR_PTR() on failure
+ */
+struct page *fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct folio *folio,
+ size_t len, size_t offs, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+ const struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
+ const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci = fscrypt_get_inode_info_raw(inode);
+ unsigned int du_bits;
+ unsigned int du_size;
+ struct page *ciphertext_page;
+ u64 index;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int err;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ci == NULL)) /* File hasn't been opened yet? */
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
+
+ du_bits = ci->ci_data_unit_bits;
+ du_size = 1U << du_bits;
+ index = (folio_pos(folio) + offs) >> du_bits;
+
+ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio), folio);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_locked(folio)))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len <= 0 || !IS_ALIGNED(len | offs, du_size)))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ ciphertext_page = fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(gfp_flags);
+ if (!ciphertext_page)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ for (i = offs; i < offs + len; i += du_size, index++) {
+ err = fscrypt_crypt_data_unit(ci, FS_ENCRYPT, index,
+ &folio->page, ciphertext_page,
+ du_size, i);
+ if (err) {
+ fscrypt_free_bounce_page(ciphertext_page);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+ }
+ SetPagePrivate(ciphertext_page);
+ set_page_private(ciphertext_page, (unsigned long)folio);
+ return ciphertext_page;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks);
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace() - Encrypt a filesystem block in-place
+ * @inode: The inode to which this block belongs
+ * @page: The page containing the block to encrypt
+ * @len: Size of block to encrypt. This must be a multiple of
+ * FSCRYPT_CONTENTS_ALIGNMENT.
+ * @offs: Byte offset within @page at which the block to encrypt begins
+ * @lblk_num: Filesystem logical block number of the block, i.e. the 0-based
+ * number of the block within the file
+ *
+ * Encrypt a possibly-compressed filesystem block that is located in an
+ * arbitrary page, not necessarily in the original pagecache page. The @inode
+ * and @lblk_num must be specified, as they can't be determined from @page.
+ *
+ * This function only supports non-block-based filesystems that don't support
+ * sub-block data units (as indicated by the fscrypt_operations fields).
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure
+ */
+int fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+ unsigned int len, unsigned int offs,
+ u64 lblk_num)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(inode->i_sb->s_cop->supports_subblock_data_units))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ return fscrypt_crypt_data_unit(fscrypt_get_inode_info_raw(inode),
+ FS_ENCRYPT, lblk_num, page, page, len,
+ offs);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace);
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace() - Decrypt a filesystem block in-place
+ * @inode: The inode to which this block belongs
+ * @page: The page containing the block to decrypt
+ * @len: Size of block to decrypt. This must be a multiple of
+ * FSCRYPT_CONTENTS_ALIGNMENT.
+ * @offs: Byte offset within @page at which the block to decrypt begins
+ * @lblk_num: Filesystem logical block number of the block, i.e. the 0-based
+ * number of the block within the file
+ *
+ * Decrypt a possibly-compressed filesystem block that is located in an
+ * arbitrary page, not necessarily in the original pagecache page. The @inode
+ * and @lblk_num must be specified, as they can't be determined from @page.
+ *
+ * This function only supports non-block-based filesystems that don't support
+ * sub-block data units (as indicated by the fscrypt_operations fields).
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure
+ */
+int fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+ unsigned int len, unsigned int offs,
+ u64 lblk_num)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(inode->i_sb->s_cop->supports_subblock_data_units))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ return fscrypt_crypt_data_unit(fscrypt_get_inode_info_raw(inode),
+ FS_DECRYPT, lblk_num, page, page, len,
+ offs);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace);
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_initialize() - allocate major buffers for fs encryption.
+ * @sb: the filesystem superblock
+ *
+ * We only call this when we start accessing encrypted files, since it
+ * results in memory getting allocated that wouldn't otherwise be used.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure
+ */
+int fscrypt_initialize(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ mempool_t *pool;
+
+ /* pairs with smp_store_release() below */
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&fscrypt_bounce_page_pool))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* No need to allocate a bounce page pool if this FS won't use it. */
+ if (!sb->s_cop->needs_bounce_pages)
+ return 0;
+
+ guard(mutex)(&fscrypt_init_mutex);
+ if (fscrypt_bounce_page_pool)
+ return 0;
+
+ pool = mempool_create_page_pool(num_prealloc_crypto_pages, 0);
+ if (!pool)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ /* pairs with smp_load_acquire() above */
+ smp_store_release(&fscrypt_bounce_page_pool, pool);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void fscrypt_msg(const struct inode *inode, const char *level,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
+ DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
+ struct va_format vaf;
+ va_list args;
+
+ if (!__ratelimit(&rs))
+ return;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ vaf.fmt = fmt;
+ vaf.va = &args;
+ if (inode && inode->i_ino)
+ printk("%sfscrypt (%s, inode %llu): %pV\n",
+ level, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, &vaf);
+ else if (inode)
+ printk("%sfscrypt (%s): %pV\n", level, inode->i_sb->s_id, &vaf);
+ else
+ printk("%sfscrypt: %pV\n", level, &vaf);
+ va_end(args);
+}
+
+static int __init fscrypt_init(void)
+{
+ fscrypt_inode_info_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fscrypt_inode_info,
+ SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT |
+ SLAB_PANIC);
+ fscrypt_init_keyring();
+ return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(fscrypt_init)