x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 117 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ceph/cache.h b/fs/ceph/cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..20efac020
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ceph/cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Ceph cache definitions.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2013 by Adfin Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *  Written by Milosz Tanski (milosz@adfin.com)
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CEPH_CACHE_H
+#define _CEPH_CACHE_H
+
+#include <linux/netfs.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CEPH_FSCACHE
+#include <linux/fscache.h>
+
+int ceph_fscache_register_fs(struct ceph_fs_client* fsc, struct fs_context *fc);
+void ceph_fscache_unregister_fs(struct ceph_fs_client* fsc);
+
+void ceph_fscache_register_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode);
+void ceph_fscache_unregister_inode_cookie(struct ceph_inode_info* ci);
+
+void ceph_fscache_use_cookie(struct inode *inode, bool will_modify);
+void ceph_fscache_unuse_cookie(struct inode *inode, bool update);
+
+void ceph_fscache_update(struct inode *inode);
+void ceph_fscache_invalidate(struct inode *inode, bool dio_write);
+
+static inline struct fscache_cookie *ceph_fscache_cookie(struct ceph_inode_info *ci)
+{
+	return netfs_i_cookie(&ci->netfs);
+}
+
+static inline void ceph_fscache_resize(struct inode *inode, loff_t to)
+{
+	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+	struct fscache_cookie *cookie = ceph_fscache_cookie(ci);
+
+	if (cookie) {
+		ceph_fscache_use_cookie(inode, true);
+		fscache_resize_cookie(cookie, to);
+		ceph_fscache_unuse_cookie(inode, true);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline int ceph_fscache_unpin_writeback(struct inode *inode,
+						struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	return netfs_unpin_writeback(inode, wbc);
+}
+
+#define ceph_fscache_dirty_folio netfs_dirty_folio
+
+static inline bool ceph_is_cache_enabled(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return fscache_cookie_enabled(ceph_fscache_cookie(ceph_inode(inode)));
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_CEPH_FSCACHE */
+static inline int ceph_fscache_register_fs(struct ceph_fs_client* fsc,
+					   struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void ceph_fscache_unregister_fs(struct ceph_fs_client* fsc)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void ceph_fscache_register_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void ceph_fscache_unregister_inode_cookie(struct ceph_inode_info* ci)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void ceph_fscache_use_cookie(struct inode *inode, bool will_modify)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void ceph_fscache_unuse_cookie(struct inode *inode, bool update)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void ceph_fscache_update(struct inode *inode)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void ceph_fscache_invalidate(struct inode *inode, bool dio_write)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct fscache_cookie *ceph_fscache_cookie(struct ceph_inode_info *ci)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void ceph_fscache_resize(struct inode *inode, loff_t to)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int ceph_fscache_unpin_writeback(struct inode *inode,
+					       struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define ceph_fscache_dirty_folio filemap_dirty_folio
+
+static inline bool ceph_is_cache_enabled(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_CEPH_FSCACHE */
+
+#endif