Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

1 files changed, 824 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/namei.c b/fs/cachefiles/namei.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88955249a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/namei.c
@@ -0,0 +1,824 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/* CacheFiles path walking and related routines
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * Mark the backing file as being a cache file if it's not already in use.  The
+ * mark tells the culling request command that it's not allowed to cull the
+ * file or directory.  The caller must hold the inode lock.
+ */
+static bool __cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+					   struct inode *inode)
+{
+	bool can_use = false;
+
+	if (!(inode->i_flags & S_KERNEL_FILE)) {
+		inode->i_flags |= S_KERNEL_FILE;
+		trace_cachefiles_mark_active(object, inode);
+		can_use = true;
+	} else {
+		trace_cachefiles_mark_failed(object, inode);
+	}
+
+	return can_use;
+}
+
+static bool cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+					 struct inode *inode)
+{
+	bool can_use;
+
+	inode_lock(inode);
+	can_use = __cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(object, inode);
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+	return can_use;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unmark a backing inode.  The caller must hold the inode lock.
+ */
+static void __cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+					     struct inode *inode)
+{
+	inode->i_flags &= ~S_KERNEL_FILE;
+	trace_cachefiles_mark_inactive(object, inode);
+}
+
+static void cachefiles_do_unmark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+					      struct inode *inode)
+{
+	inode_lock(inode);
+	__cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(object, inode);
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unmark a backing inode and tell cachefilesd that there's something that can
+ * be culled.
+ */
+void cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+				    struct file *file)
+{
+	struct cachefiles_cache *cache = object->volume->cache;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+
+	cachefiles_do_unmark_inode_in_use(object, inode);
+
+	if (!test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_USING_TMPFILE, &object->flags)) {
+		atomic_long_add(inode->i_blocks, &cache->b_released);
+		if (atomic_inc_return(&cache->f_released))
+			cachefiles_state_changed(cache);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * get a subdirectory
+ */
+struct dentry *cachefiles_get_directory(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+					struct dentry *dir,
+					const char *dirname,
+					bool *_is_new)
+{
+	struct dentry *subdir;
+	struct path path;
+	int ret;
+
+	_enter(",,%s", dirname);
+
+	/* search the current directory for the element name */
+
+retry:
+	ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
+	if (ret == 0)
+		subdir = start_creating(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, &QSTR(dirname));
+	else
+		subdir = ERR_PTR(ret);
+	trace_cachefiles_lookup(NULL, dir, subdir);
+	if (IS_ERR(subdir)) {
+		trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(NULL, d_backing_inode(dir),
+					   PTR_ERR(subdir),
+					   cachefiles_trace_lookup_error);
+		if (PTR_ERR(subdir) == -ENOMEM)
+			goto nomem_d_alloc;
+		goto lookup_error;
+	}
+
+	_debug("subdir -> %pd %s",
+	       subdir, d_backing_inode(subdir) ? "positive" : "negative");
+
+	/* we need to create the subdir if it doesn't exist yet */
+	if (d_is_negative(subdir)) {
+		ret = cachefiles_has_space(cache, 1, 0,
+					   cachefiles_has_space_for_create);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto mkdir_error;
+
+		_debug("attempt mkdir");
+
+		path.mnt = cache->mnt;
+		path.dentry = dir;
+		ret = security_path_mkdir(&path, subdir, 0700);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto mkdir_error;
+		ret = cachefiles_inject_write_error();
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			subdir = vfs_mkdir(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(dir), subdir, 0700, NULL);
+			if (IS_ERR(subdir))
+				ret = PTR_ERR(subdir);
+		} else {
+			end_creating(subdir);
+			subdir = ERR_PTR(ret);
+		}
+		if (IS_ERR(subdir)) {
+			trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(NULL, d_inode(dir), ret,
+						   cachefiles_trace_mkdir_error);
+			goto mkdir_error;
+		}
+		trace_cachefiles_mkdir(dir, subdir);
+
+		if (unlikely(d_unhashed(subdir) || d_is_negative(subdir))) {
+			end_creating(subdir);
+			goto retry;
+		}
+		ASSERT(d_backing_inode(subdir));
+
+		_debug("mkdir -> %pd{ino=%llu}",
+		       subdir, d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_ino);
+		if (_is_new)
+			*_is_new = true;
+	}
+
+	/* Tell rmdir() it's not allowed to delete the subdir */
+	inode_lock(d_inode(subdir));
+	end_creating_keep(subdir);
+
+	if (!__cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(NULL, d_inode(subdir))) {
+		pr_notice("cachefiles: Inode already in use: %pd (B=%llx)\n",
+			  subdir, d_inode(subdir)->i_ino);
+		goto mark_error;
+	}
+
+	inode_unlock(d_inode(subdir));
+
+	/* we need to make sure the subdir is a directory */
+	ASSERT(d_backing_inode(subdir));
+
+	if (!d_can_lookup(subdir)) {
+		pr_err("%s is not a directory\n", dirname);
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto check_error;
+	}
+
+	ret = -EPERM;
+	if (!(d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR) ||
+	    !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->lookup ||
+	    !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->mkdir ||
+	    !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->rename ||
+	    !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->rmdir ||
+	    !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->unlink)
+		goto check_error;
+
+	_leave(" = [%llu]", d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_ino);
+	return subdir;
+
+check_error:
+	cachefiles_put_directory(subdir);
+	_leave(" = %d [check]", ret);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+mark_error:
+	inode_unlock(d_inode(subdir));
+	dput(subdir);
+	return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+
+mkdir_error:
+	end_creating(subdir);
+	pr_err("mkdir %s failed with error %d\n", dirname, ret);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+lookup_error:
+	ret = PTR_ERR(subdir);
+	pr_err("Lookup %s failed with error %d\n", dirname, ret);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+nomem_d_alloc:
+	_leave(" = -ENOMEM");
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put a subdirectory.
+ */
+void cachefiles_put_directory(struct dentry *dir)
+{
+	if (dir) {
+		cachefiles_do_unmark_inode_in_use(NULL, d_inode(dir));
+		dput(dir);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a regular file from the cache.
+ */
+static int cachefiles_unlink(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+			     struct cachefiles_object *object,
+			     struct dentry *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			     enum fscache_why_object_killed why)
+{
+	struct path path = {
+		.mnt	= cache->mnt,
+		.dentry	= dir,
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	trace_cachefiles_unlink(object, d_inode(dentry)->i_ino, why);
+	ret = security_path_unlink(&path, dentry);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Unlink security error");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = cachefiles_inject_remove_error();
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		ret = vfs_unlink(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_backing_inode(dir), dentry, NULL);
+		if (ret == -EIO)
+			cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Unlink failed");
+	}
+	if (ret != 0)
+		trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_backing_inode(dir), ret,
+					   cachefiles_trace_unlink_error);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Delete an object representation from the cache
+ * - File backed objects are unlinked
+ * - Directory backed objects are stuffed into the graveyard for userspace to
+ *   delete
+ * On entry dir must be locked.  It will be unlocked on exit.
+ * On entry there must be at least 2 refs on rep, one will be dropped on exit.
+ */
+int cachefiles_bury_object(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+			   struct cachefiles_object *object,
+			   struct dentry *dir,
+			   struct dentry *rep,
+			   enum fscache_why_object_killed why)
+{
+	struct dentry *grave;
+	struct renamedata rd = {};
+	struct path path, path_to_graveyard;
+	char nbuffer[8 + 8 + 1];
+	int ret;
+
+	_enter(",'%pd','%pd'", dir, rep);
+
+	if (rep->d_parent != dir) {
+		end_removing(rep);
+		_leave(" = -ESTALE");
+		return -ESTALE;
+	}
+
+	/* non-directories can just be unlinked */
+	if (!d_is_dir(rep)) {
+		ret = cachefiles_unlink(cache, object, dir, rep, why);
+		end_removing(rep);
+
+		_leave(" = %d", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* directories have to be moved to the graveyard */
+	_debug("move stale object to graveyard");
+	end_removing(rep);
+
+try_again:
+	/* first step is to make up a grave dentry in the graveyard */
+	sprintf(nbuffer, "%08x%08x",
+		(uint32_t) ktime_get_real_seconds(),
+		(uint32_t) atomic_inc_return(&cache->gravecounter));
+
+	rd.mnt_idmap = &nop_mnt_idmap;
+	rd.old_parent = dir;
+	rd.new_parent = cache->graveyard;
+	rd.flags = 0;
+	ret = start_renaming_dentry(&rd, 0, rep, &QSTR(nbuffer));
+	if (ret) {
+		/* Some errors aren't fatal */
+		if (ret == -EXDEV)
+			/* double-lock failed */
+			return ret;
+		if (d_unhashed(rep) || rep->d_parent != dir || IS_DEADDIR(d_inode(rep))) {
+			/* the entry was probably culled when we dropped the parent dir
+			 * lock */
+			_leave(" = 0 [culled?]");
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (ret == -EINVAL || ret == -ENOTEMPTY) {
+			cachefiles_io_error(cache, "May not make directory loop");
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		if (ret == -ENOMEM) {
+			_leave(" = -ENOMEM");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Lookup error %d", ret);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (d_mountpoint(rep)) {
+		end_renaming(&rd);
+		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Mountpoint in cache");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	grave = rd.new_dentry;
+	if (d_is_positive(grave)) {
+		end_renaming(&rd);
+		grave = NULL;
+		cond_resched();
+		goto try_again;
+	}
+
+	if (d_mountpoint(grave)) {
+		end_renaming(&rd);
+		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Mountpoint in graveyard");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* attempt the rename */
+	path.mnt = cache->mnt;
+	path.dentry = dir;
+	path_to_graveyard.mnt = cache->mnt;
+	path_to_graveyard.dentry = cache->graveyard;
+	ret = security_path_rename(&path, rep, &path_to_graveyard, grave, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Rename security error %d", ret);
+	} else {
+		trace_cachefiles_rename(object, d_inode(rep)->i_ino, why);
+		ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = vfs_rename(&rd);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(dir), ret,
+						   cachefiles_trace_rename_error);
+		if (ret != 0 && ret != -ENOMEM)
+			cachefiles_io_error(cache,
+					    "Rename failed with error %d", ret);
+	}
+
+	cachefiles_do_unmark_inode_in_use(object, d_inode(rep));
+	end_renaming(&rd);
+	_leave(" = 0");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Delete a cache file.
+ */
+int cachefiles_delete_object(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+			     enum fscache_why_object_killed why)
+{
+	struct cachefiles_volume *volume = object->volume;
+	struct dentry *dentry = object->file->f_path.dentry;
+	struct dentry *fan = volume->fanout[(u8)object->cookie->key_hash];
+	int ret;
+
+	_enter(",OBJ%x{%pD}", object->debug_id, object->file);
+
+	dentry = start_removing_dentry(fan, dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+	else
+		ret = cachefiles_unlink(volume->cache, object, fan, dentry, why);
+	end_removing(dentry);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a temporary file and leave it unattached and un-xattr'd until the
+ * time comes to discard the object from memory.
+ */
+struct file *cachefiles_create_tmpfile(struct cachefiles_object *object)
+{
+	struct cachefiles_volume *volume = object->volume;
+	struct cachefiles_cache *cache = volume->cache;
+	const struct cred *saved_cred;
+	struct dentry *fan = volume->fanout[(u8)object->cookie->key_hash];
+	struct file *file;
+	const struct path parentpath = { .mnt = cache->mnt, .dentry = fan };
+	uint64_t ni_size;
+	long ret;
+
+
+	cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred);
+
+	ret = cachefiles_inject_write_error();
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		file = kernel_tmpfile_open(&nop_mnt_idmap, &parentpath,
+					   S_IFREG | 0600,
+					   O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE | O_DIRECT,
+					   cache->cache_cred);
+		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(file);
+	}
+	if (ret) {
+		trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(fan), ret,
+					   cachefiles_trace_tmpfile_error);
+		if (ret == -EIO)
+			cachefiles_io_error_obj(object, "Failed to create tmpfile");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	trace_cachefiles_tmpfile(object, file_inode(file));
+
+	/* This is a newly created file with no other possible user */
+	if (!cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(object, file_inode(file)))
+		WARN_ON(1);
+
+	ni_size = object->cookie->object_size;
+	ni_size = round_up(ni_size, CACHEFILES_DIO_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+	if (ni_size > 0) {
+		trace_cachefiles_trunc(object, file_inode(file), 0, ni_size,
+				       cachefiles_trunc_expand_tmpfile);
+		ret = cachefiles_inject_write_error();
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = vfs_truncate(&file->f_path, ni_size);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(
+				object, file_inode(file), ret,
+				cachefiles_trace_trunc_error);
+			goto err_unuse;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (unlikely(!file->f_op->read_iter) ||
+	    unlikely(!file->f_op->write_iter)) {
+		pr_notice("Cache does not support read_iter and write_iter\n");
+		goto err_unuse;
+	}
+out:
+	cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
+	return file;
+
+err_unuse:
+	cachefiles_do_unmark_inode_in_use(object, file_inode(file));
+	fput(file);
+err:
+	file = ERR_PTR(ret);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a new file.
+ */
+static bool cachefiles_create_file(struct cachefiles_object *object)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cachefiles_has_space(object->volume->cache, 1, 0,
+				   cachefiles_has_space_for_create);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	file = cachefiles_create_tmpfile(object);
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		return false;
+
+	set_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NEEDS_UPDATE, &object->cookie->flags);
+	set_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_USING_TMPFILE, &object->flags);
+	_debug("create -> %pD{ino=%llu}", file, file_inode(file)->i_ino);
+	object->file = file;
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open an existing file, checking its attributes and replacing it if it is
+ * stale.
+ */
+static bool cachefiles_open_file(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+				 struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct cachefiles_cache *cache = object->volume->cache;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct path path;
+	int ret;
+
+	_enter("%pd", dentry);
+
+	if (!cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(object, d_inode(dentry))) {
+		pr_notice("cachefiles: Inode already in use: %pd (B=%llx)\n",
+			  dentry, d_inode(dentry)->i_ino);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* We need to open a file interface onto a data file now as we can't do
+	 * it on demand because writeback called from do_exit() sees
+	 * current->fs == NULL - which breaks d_path() called from ext4 open.
+	 */
+	path.mnt = cache->mnt;
+	path.dentry = dentry;
+	file = kernel_file_open(&path, O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE | O_DIRECT, cache->cache_cred);
+	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+		trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_backing_inode(dentry),
+					   PTR_ERR(file),
+					   cachefiles_trace_open_error);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(!file->f_op->read_iter) ||
+	    unlikely(!file->f_op->write_iter)) {
+		pr_notice("Cache does not support read_iter and write_iter\n");
+		goto error_fput;
+	}
+	_debug("file -> %pd positive", dentry);
+
+	ret = cachefiles_check_auxdata(object, file);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto check_failed;
+
+	clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_TO_READ, &object->cookie->flags);
+
+	object->file = file;
+
+	/* Always update the atime on an object we've just looked up (this is
+	 * used to keep track of culling, and atimes are only updated by read,
+	 * write and readdir but not lookup or open).
+	 */
+	touch_atime(&file->f_path);
+	return true;
+
+check_failed:
+	fscache_cookie_lookup_negative(object->cookie);
+	cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(object, file);
+	fput(file);
+	if (ret == -ESTALE)
+		return cachefiles_create_file(object);
+	return false;
+
+error_fput:
+	fput(file);
+error:
+	cachefiles_do_unmark_inode_in_use(object, d_inode(dentry));
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * walk from the parent object to the child object through the backing
+ * filesystem, creating directories as we go
+ */
+bool cachefiles_look_up_object(struct cachefiles_object *object)
+{
+	struct cachefiles_volume *volume = object->volume;
+	struct dentry *dentry, *fan = volume->fanout[(u8)object->cookie->key_hash];
+	int ret;
+
+	_enter("OBJ%x,%s,", object->debug_id, object->d_name);
+
+	/* Look up path "cache/vol/fanout/file". */
+	ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
+	if (ret == 0)
+		dentry = lookup_one_positive_unlocked(&nop_mnt_idmap,
+						      &QSTR(object->d_name), fan);
+	else
+		dentry = ERR_PTR(ret);
+	trace_cachefiles_lookup(object, fan, dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+		if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
+			goto new_file;
+		if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EIO))
+			cachefiles_io_error_obj(object, "Lookup failed");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!d_is_reg(dentry)) {
+		pr_err("%pd is not a file\n", dentry);
+		struct dentry *de = start_removing_dentry(fan, dentry);
+		if (IS_ERR(de))
+			ret = PTR_ERR(de);
+		else
+			ret = cachefiles_bury_object(volume->cache, object,
+						     fan, de,
+						     FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_WEIRD);
+		dput(dentry);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return false;
+		goto new_file;
+	}
+
+	ret = cachefiles_open_file(object, dentry);
+	dput(dentry);
+	if (!ret)
+		return false;
+
+	_leave(" = t [%llu]", file_inode(object->file)->i_ino);
+	return true;
+
+new_file:
+	fscache_cookie_lookup_negative(object->cookie);
+	return cachefiles_create_file(object);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to link a temporary file into its rightful place in the cache.
+ */
+bool cachefiles_commit_tmpfile(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+			       struct cachefiles_object *object)
+{
+	struct cachefiles_volume *volume = object->volume;
+	struct dentry *dentry, *fan = volume->fanout[(u8)object->cookie->key_hash];
+	bool success = false;
+	int ret;
+
+	_enter(",%pD", object->file);
+
+	ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
+	if (ret == 0)
+		dentry = start_creating(&nop_mnt_idmap, fan, &QSTR(object->d_name));
+	else
+		dentry = ERR_PTR(ret);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+		trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(fan), PTR_ERR(dentry),
+					   cachefiles_trace_lookup_error);
+		_debug("lookup fail %ld", PTR_ERR(dentry));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This loop will only execute more than once if some other thread
+	 * races to create the object we are trying to create.
+	 */
+	while (!d_is_negative(dentry)) {
+		ret = cachefiles_unlink(volume->cache, object, fan, dentry,
+					FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_STALE);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out_end;
+
+		end_creating(dentry);
+
+		ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
+		if (ret == 0)
+			dentry = start_creating(&nop_mnt_idmap, fan,
+						&QSTR(object->d_name));
+		else
+			dentry = ERR_PTR(ret);
+		if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+			trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(fan), PTR_ERR(dentry),
+						   cachefiles_trace_lookup_error);
+			_debug("lookup fail %ld", PTR_ERR(dentry));
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = vfs_link(object->file->f_path.dentry, &nop_mnt_idmap,
+			       d_inode(fan), dentry, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(fan), ret,
+					   cachefiles_trace_link_error);
+		_debug("link fail %d", ret);
+	} else {
+		trace_cachefiles_link(object, file_inode(object->file));
+		spin_lock(&object->lock);
+		/* TODO: Do we want to switch the file pointer to the new dentry? */
+		clear_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_USING_TMPFILE, &object->flags);
+		spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+		success = true;
+	}
+
+out_end:
+	end_creating(dentry);
+out:
+	_leave(" = %u", success);
+	return success;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look up an inode to be checked or culled.  Return -EBUSY if the inode is
+ * marked in use.
+ */
+static struct dentry *cachefiles_lookup_for_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+						 struct dentry *dir,
+						 char *filename)
+{
+	struct dentry *victim;
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+	victim = start_removing(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, &QSTR(filename));
+
+	if (IS_ERR(victim))
+		goto lookup_error;
+	if (d_inode(victim)->i_flags & S_KERNEL_FILE)
+		goto lookup_busy;
+	return victim;
+
+lookup_busy:
+	ret = -EBUSY;
+	end_removing(victim);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+lookup_error:
+	ret = PTR_ERR(victim);
+	if (ret == -ENOENT)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); /* Probably got retired by the netfs */
+
+	if (ret == -EIO) {
+		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Lookup failed");
+	} else if (ret != -ENOMEM) {
+		pr_err("Internal error: %d\n", ret);
+		ret = -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cull an object if it's not in use
+ * - called only by cache manager daemon
+ */
+int cachefiles_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir,
+		    char *filename)
+{
+	struct dentry *victim;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int ret;
+
+	_enter(",%pd/,%s", dir, filename);
+
+	victim = cachefiles_lookup_for_cull(cache, dir, filename);
+	if (IS_ERR(victim))
+		return PTR_ERR(victim);
+
+	/* check to see if someone is using this object */
+	inode = d_inode(victim);
+	inode_lock(inode);
+	if (inode->i_flags & S_KERNEL_FILE) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+	} else {
+		/* Stop the cache from picking it back up */
+		inode->i_flags |= S_KERNEL_FILE;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_unlock;
+
+	/*
+	 * cachefiles_bury_object() expects 2 references to 'victim',
+	 * and drops one.
+	 */
+	dget(victim);
+	ret = cachefiles_bury_object(cache, NULL, dir, victim,
+				     FSCACHE_OBJECT_WAS_CULLED);
+	dput(victim);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	fscache_count_culled();
+	_leave(" = 0");
+	return 0;
+
+error_unlock:
+	end_removing(victim);
+error:
+	if (ret == -ENOENT)
+		return -ESTALE; /* Probably got retired by the netfs */
+
+	if (ret != -ENOMEM) {
+		pr_err("Internal error: %d\n", ret);
+		ret = -EIO;
+	}
+
+	_leave(" = %d", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find out if an object is in use or not
+ * - called only by cache manager daemon
+ * - returns -EBUSY or 0 to indicate whether an object is in use or not
+ */
+int cachefiles_check_in_use(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir,
+			    char *filename)
+{
+	struct dentry *victim;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	victim = cachefiles_lookup_for_cull(cache, dir, filename);
+	if (IS_ERR(victim))
+		return PTR_ERR(victim);
+
+	inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
+	dput(victim);
+	return ret;
+}