sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 93 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/main.c b/fs/cachefiles/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f369c6f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/* Network filesystem caching backend to use cache files on a premounted
+ * filesystem
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/netfs.h>
+#include <trace/events/netfs.h>
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "internal.h"
+
+unsigned cachefiles_debug;
+module_param_named(debug, cachefiles_debug, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cachefiles_debug, "CacheFiles debugging mask");
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mounted-filesystem based cache");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat, Inc.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+struct kmem_cache *cachefiles_object_jar;
+
+static struct miscdevice cachefiles_dev = {
+	.minor	= MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+	.name	= "cachefiles",
+	.fops	= &cachefiles_daemon_fops,
+};
+
+/*
+ * initialise the fs caching module
+ */
+static int __init cachefiles_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cachefiles_register_error_injection();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_einj;
+	ret = misc_register(&cachefiles_dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_dev;
+
+	/* create an object jar */
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	cachefiles_object_jar =
+		kmem_cache_create("cachefiles_object_jar",
+				  sizeof(struct cachefiles_object),
+				  0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
+	if (!cachefiles_object_jar) {
+		pr_notice("Failed to allocate an object jar\n");
+		goto error_object_jar;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("Loaded\n");
+	return 0;
+
+error_object_jar:
+	misc_deregister(&cachefiles_dev);
+error_dev:
+	cachefiles_unregister_error_injection();
+error_einj:
+	pr_err("failed to register: %d\n", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+fs_initcall(cachefiles_init);
+
+/*
+ * clean up on module removal
+ */
+static void __exit cachefiles_exit(void)
+{
+	pr_info("Unloading\n");
+
+	kmem_cache_destroy(cachefiles_object_jar);
+	misc_deregister(&cachefiles_dev);
+	cachefiles_unregister_error_injection();
+}
+
+module_exit(cachefiles_exit);