Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

1 files changed, 476 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tests/chunk-allocation-tests.c b/fs/btrfs/tests/chunk-allocation-tests.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9beb0602f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tests/chunk-allocation-tests.c
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Meta.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include "btrfs-tests.h"
+#include "../volumes.h"
+#include "../disk-io.h"
+#include "../extent-io-tree.h"
+
+/*
+ * Tests for chunk allocator pending extent internals.
+ * These two functions form the core of searching the chunk allocation pending
+ * extent bitmap and have relatively easily definable semantics, so unit
+ * testing them can help ensure the correctness of chunk allocation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Describes the inputs to the system and expected results
+ * when testing btrfs_find_hole_in_pending_extents().
+ */
+struct pending_extent_test_case {
+	const char *name;
+	/* Input range to search. */
+	u64 hole_start;
+	u64 hole_len;
+	/* The size of hole we are searching for. */
+	u64 min_hole_size;
+	/*
+	 * Pending extents to set up (up to 2 for up to 3 holes)
+	 * If len == 0, then it is skipped.
+	 */
+	struct {
+		u64 start;
+		u64 len;
+	} pending_extents[2];
+	/* Expected outputs. */
+	bool expected_found;
+	u64 expected_start;
+	u64 expected_len;
+};
+
+static const struct pending_extent_test_case find_hole_tests[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "no pending extents",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.min_hole_size = SZ_1G,
+		.pending_extents = { },
+		.expected_found = true,
+		.expected_start = 0,
+		.expected_len = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "pending extent at start of range",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.min_hole_size = SZ_1G,
+		.pending_extents = {
+			{ .start = 0, .len = SZ_1G },
+		},
+		.expected_found = true,
+		.expected_start = SZ_1G,
+		.expected_len = 9ULL * SZ_1G,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "pending extent overlapping start of range",
+		.hole_start = SZ_1G,
+		.hole_len = 9ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.min_hole_size = SZ_1G,
+		.pending_extents = {
+			{ .start = 0, .len = SZ_2G },
+		},
+		.expected_found = true,
+		.expected_start = SZ_2G,
+		.expected_len = 8ULL * SZ_1G,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "two holes; first hole is exactly big enough",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.min_hole_size = SZ_1G,
+		.pending_extents = {
+			{ .start = SZ_1G, .len = SZ_1G },
+		},
+		.expected_found = true,
+		.expected_start = 0,
+		.expected_len = SZ_1G,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "two holes; first hole is big enough",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.min_hole_size = SZ_1G,
+		.pending_extents = {
+			{ .start = SZ_2G, .len = SZ_1G },
+		},
+		.expected_found = true,
+		.expected_start = 0,
+		.expected_len = SZ_2G,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "two holes; second hole is big enough",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.min_hole_size = SZ_2G,
+		.pending_extents = {
+			{ .start = SZ_1G, .len = SZ_1G },
+		},
+		.expected_found = true,
+		.expected_start = SZ_2G,
+		.expected_len = 8ULL * SZ_1G,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "three holes; first hole big enough",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.min_hole_size = SZ_2G,
+		.pending_extents = {
+			{ .start = SZ_2G, .len = SZ_1G },
+			{ .start = 4ULL * SZ_1G, .len = SZ_1G },
+		},
+		.expected_found = true,
+		.expected_start = 0,
+		.expected_len = SZ_2G,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "three holes; second hole big enough",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.min_hole_size = SZ_2G,
+		.pending_extents = {
+			{ .start = SZ_1G, .len = SZ_1G },
+			{ .start = 5ULL * SZ_1G, .len = SZ_1G },
+		},
+		.expected_found = true,
+		.expected_start = SZ_2G,
+		.expected_len = 3ULL * SZ_1G,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "three holes; third hole big enough",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.min_hole_size = SZ_2G,
+		.pending_extents = {
+			{ .start = SZ_1G, .len = SZ_1G },
+			{ .start = 3ULL * SZ_1G, .len = 5ULL * SZ_1G },
+		},
+		.expected_found = true,
+		.expected_start = 8ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.expected_len = SZ_2G,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "three holes; all holes too small",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.min_hole_size = SZ_2G,
+		.pending_extents = {
+			{ .start = SZ_1G, .len = SZ_1G },
+			{ .start = 3ULL * SZ_1G, .len = 6ULL * SZ_1G },
+		},
+		.expected_found = false,
+		.expected_start = 0,
+		.expected_len = SZ_1G,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "three holes; all holes too small; first biggest",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.min_hole_size = 3ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.pending_extents = {
+			{ .start = SZ_2G, .len = SZ_1G },
+			{ .start = 4ULL * SZ_1G, .len = 5ULL * SZ_1G },
+		},
+		.expected_found = false,
+		.expected_start = 0,
+		.expected_len = SZ_2G,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "three holes; all holes too small; second biggest",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.min_hole_size = 3ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.pending_extents = {
+			{ .start = SZ_1G, .len = SZ_1G },
+			{ .start = 4ULL * SZ_1G, .len = 5ULL * SZ_1G },
+		},
+		.expected_found = false,
+		.expected_start = SZ_2G,
+		.expected_len = SZ_2G,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "three holes; all holes too small; third biggest",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.min_hole_size = 3ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.pending_extents = {
+			{ .start = SZ_1G, .len = SZ_1G },
+			{ .start = 3ULL * SZ_1G, .len = 5ULL * SZ_1G },
+		},
+		.expected_found = false,
+		.expected_start = 8ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.expected_len = SZ_2G,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "hole entirely allocated by pending",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.min_hole_size = SZ_1G,
+		.pending_extents = {
+			{ .start = 0, .len = 10ULL * SZ_1G },
+		},
+		.expected_found = false,
+		.expected_start = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.expected_len = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "pending extent at end of range",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.min_hole_size = SZ_1G,
+		.pending_extents = {
+			{ .start = 9ULL * SZ_1G, .len = SZ_2G },
+		},
+		.expected_found = true,
+		.expected_start = 0,
+		.expected_len = 9ULL * SZ_1G,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "zero length input",
+		.hole_start = SZ_1G,
+		.hole_len = 0,
+		.min_hole_size = SZ_1G,
+		.pending_extents = { },
+		.expected_found = false,
+		.expected_start = SZ_1G,
+		.expected_len = 0,
+	},
+};
+
+static int test_find_hole_in_pending(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	test_msg("running find_hole_in_pending_extents tests");
+
+	fs_info = btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(nodesize, sectorsize);
+	if (!fs_info) {
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_FS_INFO);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	device = btrfs_alloc_dummy_device(fs_info);
+	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+		test_err("failed to allocate dummy device");
+		ret = PTR_ERR(device);
+		goto out_free_fs_info;
+	}
+	device->fs_info = fs_info;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(find_hole_tests); i++) {
+		const struct pending_extent_test_case *test_case = &find_hole_tests[i];
+		u64 hole_start = test_case->hole_start;
+		u64 hole_len = test_case->hole_len;
+		bool found;
+
+		for (int j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(test_case->pending_extents); j++) {
+			u64 start = test_case->pending_extents[j].start;
+			u64 len = test_case->pending_extents[j].len;
+
+			if (!len)
+				continue;
+			btrfs_set_extent_bit(&device->alloc_state,
+					     start, start + len - 1,
+					     CHUNK_ALLOCATED, NULL);
+		}
+
+		mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+		found = btrfs_find_hole_in_pending_extents(device, &hole_start, &hole_len,
+							   test_case->min_hole_size);
+		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+
+		if (found != test_case->expected_found) {
+			test_err("%s: expected found=%d, got found=%d",
+				 test_case->name, test_case->expected_found, found);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_clear_pending_extents;
+		}
+		if (hole_start != test_case->expected_start ||
+		    hole_len != test_case->expected_len) {
+			test_err("%s: expected [%llu, %llu), got [%llu, %llu)",
+				 test_case->name, test_case->expected_start,
+				 test_case->expected_start +
+					 test_case->expected_len,
+				 hole_start, hole_start + hole_len);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_clear_pending_extents;
+		}
+out_clear_pending_extents:
+		btrfs_clear_extent_bit(&device->alloc_state, 0, (u64)-1,
+				       CHUNK_ALLOCATED, NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+out_free_fs_info:
+	btrfs_free_dummy_fs_info(fs_info);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Describes the inputs to the system and expected results
+ * when testing btrfs_first_pending_extent().
+ */
+struct first_pending_test_case {
+	const char *name;
+	/* The range to look for a pending extent in. */
+	u64 hole_start;
+	u64 hole_len;
+	/* The pending extent to look for. */
+	struct {
+		u64 start;
+		u64 len;
+	} pending_extent;
+	/* Expected outputs. */
+	bool expected_found;
+	u64 expected_pending_start;
+	u64 expected_pending_end;
+};
+
+static const struct first_pending_test_case first_pending_tests[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "no pending extent",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.pending_extent = { 0, 0 },
+		.expected_found = false,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "pending extent at search start",
+		.hole_start = SZ_1G,
+		.hole_len = 9ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.pending_extent = { SZ_1G, SZ_1G },
+		.expected_found = true,
+		.expected_pending_start = SZ_1G,
+		.expected_pending_end = SZ_2G - 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "pending extent overlapping search start",
+		.hole_start = SZ_1G,
+		.hole_len = 9ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.pending_extent = { 0, SZ_2G },
+		.expected_found = true,
+		.expected_pending_start = 0,
+		.expected_pending_end = SZ_2G - 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "pending extent inside search range",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = 10ULL * SZ_1G,
+		.pending_extent = { SZ_2G, SZ_1G },
+		.expected_found = true,
+		.expected_pending_start = SZ_2G,
+		.expected_pending_end = 3ULL * SZ_1G - 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "pending extent outside search range",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = SZ_1G,
+		.pending_extent = { SZ_2G, SZ_1G },
+		.expected_found = false,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "pending extent overlapping end of search range",
+		.hole_start = 0,
+		.hole_len = SZ_2G,
+		.pending_extent = { SZ_1G, SZ_2G },
+		.expected_found = true,
+		.expected_pending_start = SZ_1G,
+		.expected_pending_end = 3ULL * SZ_1G - 1,
+	},
+};
+
+static int test_first_pending_extent(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	test_msg("running first_pending_extent tests");
+
+	fs_info = btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(nodesize, sectorsize);
+	if (!fs_info) {
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_FS_INFO);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	device = btrfs_alloc_dummy_device(fs_info);
+	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+		test_err("failed to allocate dummy device");
+		ret = PTR_ERR(device);
+		goto out_free_fs_info;
+	}
+
+	device->fs_info = fs_info;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(first_pending_tests); i++) {
+		const struct first_pending_test_case *test_case = &first_pending_tests[i];
+		u64 start = test_case->pending_extent.start;
+		u64 len = test_case->pending_extent.len;
+		u64 pending_start, pending_end;
+		bool found;
+
+		if (len) {
+			btrfs_set_extent_bit(&device->alloc_state,
+					     start, start + len - 1,
+					     CHUNK_ALLOCATED, NULL);
+		}
+
+		mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+		found = btrfs_first_pending_extent(device, test_case->hole_start,
+						   test_case->hole_len,
+						   &pending_start, &pending_end);
+		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+
+		if (found != test_case->expected_found) {
+			test_err("%s: expected found=%d, got found=%d",
+				 test_case->name, test_case->expected_found, found);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_clear_pending_extents;
+		}
+		if (!found)
+			goto out_clear_pending_extents;
+
+		if (pending_start != test_case->expected_pending_start ||
+		    pending_end != test_case->expected_pending_end) {
+			test_err("%s: expected pending [%llu, %llu], got [%llu, %llu]",
+				 test_case->name,
+				 test_case->expected_pending_start,
+				 test_case->expected_pending_end,
+				 pending_start, pending_end);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_clear_pending_extents;
+		}
+
+out_clear_pending_extents:
+		btrfs_clear_extent_bit(&device->alloc_state, 0, (u64)-1,
+				       CHUNK_ALLOCATED, NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+out_free_fs_info:
+	btrfs_free_dummy_fs_info(fs_info);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_test_chunk_allocation(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	test_msg("running chunk allocation tests");
+
+	ret = test_first_pending_extent(sectorsize, nodesize);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = test_find_hole_in_pending(sectorsize, nodesize);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}