selftests/bpf: Reject graph kptr use after RCU unlockgrafted

Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a graph-node local kptr in an
explicit RCU read-side critical section, then passes its node to
bpf_rbtree_remove() after the section ends.

Before the verifier fix, the stale NON_OWN_REF flag makes the node look like
a live borrowed reference and the program is accepted. After the fix, the
pointer is demoted without NON_OWN_REF and the graph kfunc argument is
rejected.

Also exercise a graph kptr loaded while a spin lock provides implicit RCU
protection. The pointer must be invalidated when the lock is released, which
guards the required ordering between non-owning-reference invalidation and
RCU demotion.

Update the existing fault-protected load test state description. The
post-unlock pointer no longer carries NON_OWN_REF, but remains readable
because the load is rewritten to use BPF_PROBE_MEM.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 71 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/lru_cache.h b/fs/btrfs/lru_cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..07f1bb1c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/lru_cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef BTRFS_LRU_CACHE_H
+#define BTRFS_LRU_CACHE_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/maple_tree.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+/*
+ * A cache entry. This is meant to be embedded in a structure of a user of
+ * this module. Similar to how struct list_head and struct rb_node are used.
+ *
+ * Note: it should be embedded as the first element in a struct (offset 0), and
+ * this module assumes it was allocated with kmalloc(), so it calls kfree() when
+ * it needs to free an entry.
+ */
+struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry {
+	struct list_head lru_list;
+	u64 key;
+	/*
+	 * Optional generation associated to a key. Use 0 if not needed/used.
+	 * Entries with the same key and different generations are stored in a
+	 * linked list, so use this only for cases where there's a small number
+	 * of different generations.
+	 */
+	u64 gen;
+	/*
+	 * The maple tree uses unsigned long type for the keys, which is 32 bits
+	 * on 32 bits systems, and 64 bits on 64 bits systems. So if we want to
+	 * use something like inode numbers as keys, which are always a u64, we
+	 * have to deal with this in a special way - we store the key in the
+	 * entry itself, as a u64, and the values inserted into the maple tree
+	 * are linked lists of entries - so in case we are on a 64 bits system,
+	 * that list always has a single entry, while on 32 bits systems it
+	 * may have more than one, with each entry having the same value for
+	 * their lower 32 bits of the u64 key.
+	 */
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_lru_cache {
+	struct list_head lru_list;
+	struct maple_tree entries;
+	/* Number of entries stored in the cache. */
+	unsigned int size;
+	/* Maximum number of entries the cache can have. */
+	unsigned int max_size;
+};
+
+#define btrfs_lru_cache_for_each_entry_safe(cache, entry, tmp)		\
+	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse((entry), (tmp), &(cache)->lru_list, lru_list)
+
+static inline struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry *btrfs_lru_cache_lru_entry(
+					      struct btrfs_lru_cache *cache)
+{
+	return list_first_entry_or_null(&cache->lru_list,
+					struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry, lru_list);
+}
+
+void btrfs_lru_cache_init(struct btrfs_lru_cache *cache, unsigned int max_size);
+struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry *btrfs_lru_cache_lookup(struct btrfs_lru_cache *cache,
+						     u64 key, u64 gen);
+int btrfs_lru_cache_store(struct btrfs_lru_cache *cache,
+			  struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry *new_entry,
+			  gfp_t gfp);
+void btrfs_lru_cache_remove(struct btrfs_lru_cache *cache,
+			    struct btrfs_lru_cache_entry *entry);
+void btrfs_lru_cache_clear(struct btrfs_lru_cache *cache);
+
+#endif