Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

1 files changed, 251 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/locking.h b/fs/btrfs/locking.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4673e7d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/locking.h
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#ifndef BTRFS_LOCKING_H
+#define BTRFS_LOCKING_H
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
+#include "extent_io.h"
+
+struct extent_buffer;
+struct btrfs_path;
+struct btrfs_root;
+
+#define BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK 1
+#define BTRFS_READ_LOCK 2
+
+/*
+ * We are limited in number of subclasses by MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES, which at
+ * the time of this patch is 8, which is how many we use.  Keep this in mind if
+ * you decide you want to add another subclass.
+ */
+enum btrfs_lock_nesting {
+	BTRFS_NESTING_NORMAL,
+
+	/*
+	 * When we COW a block we are holding the lock on the original block,
+	 * and since our lockdep maps are rootid+level, this confuses lockdep
+	 * when we lock the newly allocated COW'd block.  Handle this by having
+	 * a subclass for COW'ed blocks so that lockdep doesn't complain.
+	 */
+	BTRFS_NESTING_COW,
+
+	/*
+	 * Oftentimes we need to lock adjacent nodes on the same level while
+	 * still holding the lock on the original node we searched to, such as
+	 * for searching forward or for split/balance.
+	 *
+	 * Because of this we need to indicate to lockdep that this is
+	 * acceptable by having a different subclass for each of these
+	 * operations.
+	 */
+	BTRFS_NESTING_LEFT,
+	BTRFS_NESTING_RIGHT,
+
+	/*
+	 * When splitting we will be holding a lock on the left/right node when
+	 * we need to cow that node, thus we need a new set of subclasses for
+	 * these two operations.
+	 */
+	BTRFS_NESTING_LEFT_COW,
+	BTRFS_NESTING_RIGHT_COW,
+
+	/*
+	 * When splitting we may push nodes to the left or right, but still use
+	 * the subsequent nodes in our path, keeping our locks on those adjacent
+	 * blocks.  Thus when we go to allocate a new split block we've already
+	 * used up all of our available subclasses, so this subclass exists to
+	 * handle this case where we need to allocate a new split block.
+	 */
+	BTRFS_NESTING_SPLIT,
+
+	/*
+	 * When promoting a new block to a root we need to have a special
+	 * subclass so we don't confuse lockdep, as it will appear that we are
+	 * locking a higher level node before a lower level one.  Copying also
+	 * has this problem as it appears we're locking the same block again
+	 * when we make a snapshot of an existing root.
+	 */
+	BTRFS_NESTING_NEW_ROOT,
+
+	/*
+	 * We are limited to MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES number of subclasses, so
+	 * add this in here and add a static_assert to keep us from going over
+	 * the limit.  As of this writing we're limited to 8, and we're
+	 * definitely using 8, hence this check to keep us from messing up in
+	 * the future.
+	 */
+	BTRFS_NESTING_MAX,
+};
+
+enum btrfs_lockdep_trans_states {
+	BTRFS_LOCKDEP_TRANS_COMMIT_PREP,
+	BTRFS_LOCKDEP_TRANS_UNBLOCKED,
+	BTRFS_LOCKDEP_TRANS_SUPER_COMMITTED,
+	BTRFS_LOCKDEP_TRANS_COMPLETED,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Lockdep annotation for wait events.
+ *
+ * @owner:  The struct where the lockdep map is defined
+ * @lock:   The lockdep map corresponding to a wait event
+ *
+ * This macro is used to annotate a wait event. In this case a thread acquires
+ * the lockdep map as writer (exclusive lock) because it has to block until all
+ * the threads that hold the lock as readers signal the condition for the wait
+ * event and release their locks.
+ */
+#define btrfs_might_wait_for_event(owner, lock)					\
+	do {									\
+		rwsem_acquire(&owner->lock##_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);		\
+		rwsem_release(&owner->lock##_map, _THIS_IP_);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Protection for the resource/condition of a wait event.
+ *
+ * @owner:  The struct where the lockdep map is defined
+ * @lock:   The lockdep map corresponding to a wait event
+ *
+ * Many threads can modify the condition for the wait event at the same time
+ * and signal the threads that block on the wait event. The threads that modify
+ * the condition and do the signaling acquire the lock as readers (shared
+ * lock).
+ */
+#define btrfs_lockdep_acquire(owner, lock)					\
+	rwsem_acquire_read(&owner->lock##_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_)
+
+/*
+ * Used after signaling the condition for a wait event to release the lockdep
+ * map held by a reader thread.
+ */
+#define btrfs_lockdep_release(owner, lock)					\
+	rwsem_release(&owner->lock##_map, _THIS_IP_)
+
+/*
+ * Used to account for the fact that when doing io_uring encoded I/O, we can
+ * return to userspace with the inode lock still held.
+ */
+#define btrfs_lockdep_inode_acquire(owner, lock)				\
+	rwsem_acquire_read(&owner->vfs_inode.lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_)
+
+#define btrfs_lockdep_inode_release(owner, lock)				\
+	rwsem_release(&owner->vfs_inode.lock.dep_map, _THIS_IP_)
+
+/*
+ * Macros for the transaction states wait events, similar to the generic wait
+ * event macros.
+ */
+#define btrfs_might_wait_for_state(owner, i)					\
+	do {									\
+		rwsem_acquire(&owner->btrfs_state_change_map[i], 0, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
+		rwsem_release(&owner->btrfs_state_change_map[i], _THIS_IP_);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define btrfs_trans_state_lockdep_acquire(owner, i)				\
+	rwsem_acquire_read(&owner->btrfs_state_change_map[i], 0, 0, _THIS_IP_)
+
+#define btrfs_trans_state_lockdep_release(owner, i)				\
+	rwsem_release(&owner->btrfs_state_change_map[i], _THIS_IP_)
+
+/* Initialization of the lockdep map */
+#define btrfs_lockdep_init_map(owner, lock)					\
+	do {									\
+		static struct lock_class_key lock##_key;			\
+		lockdep_init_map(&owner->lock##_map, #lock, &lock##_key, 0);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+/* Initialization of the transaction states lockdep maps. */
+#define btrfs_state_lockdep_init_map(owner, lock, state)			\
+	do {									\
+		static struct lock_class_key lock##_key;			\
+		lockdep_init_map(&owner->btrfs_state_change_map[state], #lock,	\
+				 &lock##_key, 0);				\
+	} while (0)
+
+static_assert(BTRFS_NESTING_MAX <= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES,
+	      "too many lock subclasses defined");
+
+void btrfs_tree_lock_nested(struct extent_buffer *eb, enum btrfs_lock_nesting nest);
+
+static inline void btrfs_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	btrfs_tree_lock_nested(eb, BTRFS_NESTING_NORMAL);
+}
+
+void btrfs_tree_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb);
+
+void btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested(struct extent_buffer *eb, enum btrfs_lock_nesting nest);
+
+static inline void btrfs_tree_read_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested(eb, BTRFS_NESTING_NORMAL);
+}
+
+void btrfs_tree_read_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb);
+bool btrfs_try_tree_read_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb);
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_lock_root_node(struct btrfs_root *root);
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_read_lock_root_node(struct btrfs_root *root);
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_try_read_lock_root_node(struct btrfs_root *root);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
+static inline void btrfs_assert_tree_write_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held_write(&eb->lock);
+}
+static inline void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held_read(&eb->lock);
+}
+#else
+static inline void btrfs_assert_tree_write_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb) { }
+static inline void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb) { }
+#endif
+
+void btrfs_unlock_up_safe(struct btrfs_path *path, int level);
+
+static inline void btrfs_tree_unlock_rw(struct extent_buffer *eb, int rw)
+{
+	if (rw == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK)
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
+	else if (rw == BTRFS_READ_LOCK)
+		btrfs_tree_read_unlock(eb);
+	else
+		BUG();
+}
+
+struct btrfs_drew_lock {
+	atomic_t readers;
+	atomic_t writers;
+	wait_queue_head_t pending_writers;
+	wait_queue_head_t pending_readers;
+};
+
+void btrfs_drew_lock_init(struct btrfs_drew_lock *lock);
+void btrfs_drew_write_lock(struct btrfs_drew_lock *lock);
+bool btrfs_drew_try_write_lock(struct btrfs_drew_lock *lock);
+void btrfs_drew_write_unlock(struct btrfs_drew_lock *lock);
+void btrfs_drew_read_lock(struct btrfs_drew_lock *lock);
+void btrfs_drew_read_unlock(struct btrfs_drew_lock *lock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+void btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(u64 objectid, struct extent_buffer *eb, int level);
+void btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb);
+#else
+static inline void btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(u64 objectid,
+					struct extent_buffer *eb, int level)
+{
+}
+static inline void btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class(struct btrfs_root *root,
+						   struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif