x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 41 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.h b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b35cecf38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2012.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#ifndef BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_H
+#define BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/compiler_types.h>
+
+struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args;
+struct btrfs_fs_info;
+struct btrfs_trans_handle;
+struct btrfs_dev_replace;
+struct btrfs_block_group;
+struct btrfs_device;
+
+int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
+int btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			    struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args);
+void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			      struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args);
+int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+void btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+int btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+bool __pure btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace);
+bool btrfs_finish_block_group_to_copy(struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
+				      struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
+				      u64 physical);
+void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+void btrfs_bio_counter_sub(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, s64 amount);
+
+static inline void btrfs_bio_counter_dec(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	btrfs_bio_counter_sub(fs_info, 1);
+}
+
+
+#endif