ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 118 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/befs/super.c b/fs/befs/super.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7c50025c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/befs/super.c
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * super.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the GNU GPL. See the file COPYING for details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
+
+#include "befs.h"
+#include "super.h"
+
+/*
+ * befs_load_sb -- Read from disk and properly byteswap all the fields
+ * of the befs superblock
+ */
+int
+befs_load_sb(struct super_block *sb, befs_super_block *disk_sb)
+{
+	struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
+
+	/* Check the byte order of the filesystem */
+	if (disk_sb->fs_byte_order == BEFS_BYTEORDER_NATIVE_LE)
+		befs_sb->byte_order = BEFS_BYTESEX_LE;
+	else if (disk_sb->fs_byte_order == BEFS_BYTEORDER_NATIVE_BE)
+		befs_sb->byte_order = BEFS_BYTESEX_BE;
+
+	befs_sb->magic1 = fs32_to_cpu(sb, disk_sb->magic1);
+	befs_sb->magic2 = fs32_to_cpu(sb, disk_sb->magic2);
+	befs_sb->magic3 = fs32_to_cpu(sb, disk_sb->magic3);
+	befs_sb->block_size = fs32_to_cpu(sb, disk_sb->block_size);
+	befs_sb->block_shift = fs32_to_cpu(sb, disk_sb->block_shift);
+	befs_sb->num_blocks = fs64_to_cpu(sb, disk_sb->num_blocks);
+	befs_sb->used_blocks = fs64_to_cpu(sb, disk_sb->used_blocks);
+	befs_sb->inode_size = fs32_to_cpu(sb, disk_sb->inode_size);
+
+	befs_sb->blocks_per_ag = fs32_to_cpu(sb, disk_sb->blocks_per_ag);
+	befs_sb->ag_shift = fs32_to_cpu(sb, disk_sb->ag_shift);
+	befs_sb->num_ags = fs32_to_cpu(sb, disk_sb->num_ags);
+
+	befs_sb->flags = fs32_to_cpu(sb, disk_sb->flags);
+
+	befs_sb->log_blocks = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, disk_sb->log_blocks);
+	befs_sb->log_start = fs64_to_cpu(sb, disk_sb->log_start);
+	befs_sb->log_end = fs64_to_cpu(sb, disk_sb->log_end);
+
+	befs_sb->root_dir = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, disk_sb->root_dir);
+	befs_sb->indices = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, disk_sb->indices);
+	befs_sb->nls = NULL;
+
+	return BEFS_OK;
+}
+
+int
+befs_check_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
+
+	/* Check magic headers of super block */
+	if ((befs_sb->magic1 != BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC1)
+	    || (befs_sb->magic2 != BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC2)
+	    || (befs_sb->magic3 != BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC3)) {
+		befs_error(sb, "invalid magic header");
+		return BEFS_ERR;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check blocksize of BEFS.
+	 *
+	 * Blocksize of BEFS is 1024, 2048, 4096 or 8192.
+	 */
+
+	if ((befs_sb->block_size != 1024)
+	    && (befs_sb->block_size != 2048)
+	    && (befs_sb->block_size != 4096)
+	    && (befs_sb->block_size != 8192)) {
+		befs_error(sb, "invalid blocksize: %u", befs_sb->block_size);
+		return BEFS_ERR;
+	}
+
+	if (befs_sb->block_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
+		befs_error(sb, "blocksize(%u) cannot be larger "
+			   "than system pagesize(%lu)", befs_sb->block_size,
+			   PAGE_SIZE);
+		return BEFS_ERR;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * block_shift and block_size encode the same information
+	 * in different ways as a consistency check.
+	 */
+
+	if ((1 << befs_sb->block_shift) != befs_sb->block_size) {
+		befs_error(sb, "block_shift disagrees with block_size. "
+			   "Corruption likely.");
+		return BEFS_ERR;
+	}
+
+
+	/* ag_shift also encodes the same information as blocks_per_ag in a
+	 * different way, non-fatal consistency check
+	 */
+	if ((1 << befs_sb->ag_shift) != befs_sb->blocks_per_ag)
+		befs_error(sb, "ag_shift disagrees with blocks_per_ag.");
+
+	if (befs_sb->log_start != befs_sb->log_end ||
+	    befs_sb->flags == BEFS_DIRTY) {
+		befs_error(sb, "Filesystem not clean! There are blocks in the "
+			   "journal. You must boot into BeOS and mount this "
+			   "volume to make it clean.");
+		return BEFS_ERR;
+	}
+
+	return BEFS_OK;
+}