ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 55 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/befs/inode.c b/fs/befs/inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..791b46a6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/befs/inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * inode.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+#include "befs.h"
+#include "inode.h"
+
+/*
+ * Validates the correctness of the befs inode
+ * Returns BEFS_OK if the inode should be used, otherwise
+ * returns BEFS_BAD_INODE
+ */
+int
+befs_check_inode(struct super_block *sb, befs_inode *raw_inode,
+		 befs_blocknr_t inode)
+{
+	u32 magic1 = fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->magic1);
+	befs_inode_addr ino_num = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->inode_num);
+	u32 flags = fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->flags);
+
+	/* check magic header. */
+	if (magic1 != BEFS_INODE_MAGIC1) {
+		befs_error(sb,
+			   "Inode has a bad magic header - inode = %lu",
+			   (unsigned long)inode);
+		return BEFS_BAD_INODE;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Sanity check2: inodes store their own block address. Check it.
+	 */
+	if (inode != iaddr2blockno(sb, &ino_num)) {
+		befs_error(sb, "inode blocknr field disagrees with vfs "
+			   "VFS: %lu, Inode %lu", (unsigned long)
+			   inode, (unsigned long)iaddr2blockno(sb, &ino_num));
+		return BEFS_BAD_INODE;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * check flag
+	 */
+
+	if (!(flags & BEFS_INODE_IN_USE)) {
+		befs_error(sb, "inode is not used - inode = %lu",
+			   (unsigned long)inode);
+		return BEFS_BAD_INODE;
+	}
+
+	return BEFS_OK;
+}