x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 336 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/9p/acl.c b/fs/9p/acl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ae7e7cf75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/9p/acl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+/*
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2010
+ * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include <net/9p/9p.h>
+#include <net/9p/client.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
+#include "xattr.h"
+#include "acl.h"
+#include "v9fs.h"
+#include "v9fs_vfs.h"
+#include "fid.h"
+
+static struct posix_acl *v9fs_fid_get_acl(struct p9_fid *fid, const char *name)
+{
+	ssize_t size;
+	void *value = NULL;
+	struct posix_acl *acl = NULL;
+
+	size = v9fs_fid_xattr_get(fid, name, NULL, 0);
+	if (size < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(size);
+	if (size == 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
+
+	value = kzalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!value)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	size = v9fs_fid_xattr_get(fid, name, value, size);
+	if (size < 0)
+		acl = ERR_PTR(size);
+	else if (size == 0)
+		acl = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
+	else
+		acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(&init_user_ns, value, size);
+	kfree(value);
+	return acl;
+}
+
+static struct posix_acl *v9fs_acl_get(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
+{
+	struct p9_fid *fid;
+	struct posix_acl *acl = NULL;
+
+	fid = v9fs_fid_lookup(dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(fid))
+		return ERR_CAST(fid);
+
+	acl = v9fs_fid_get_acl(fid, name);
+	p9_fid_put(fid);
+	return acl;
+}
+
+static struct posix_acl *__v9fs_get_acl(struct p9_fid *fid, const char *name)
+{
+	int retval;
+	struct posix_acl *acl = NULL;
+
+	acl = v9fs_fid_get_acl(fid, name);
+	if (!IS_ERR(acl))
+		return acl;
+
+	retval = PTR_ERR(acl);
+	if (retval == -ENODATA || retval == -ENOSYS || retval == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* map everything else to -EIO */
+	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+}
+
+int v9fs_get_acl(struct inode *inode, struct p9_fid *fid)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+	struct posix_acl *pacl, *dacl;
+	struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses;
+
+	v9ses = v9fs_inode2v9ses(inode);
+	if (((v9ses->flags & V9FS_ACCESS_MASK) != V9FS_ACCESS_CLIENT) ||
+			((v9ses->flags & V9FS_ACL_MASK) != V9FS_POSIX_ACL)) {
+		set_cached_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, NULL);
+		set_cached_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, NULL);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* get the default/access acl values and cache them */
+	dacl = __v9fs_get_acl(fid, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT);
+	pacl = __v9fs_get_acl(fid, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS);
+
+	if (!IS_ERR(dacl) && !IS_ERR(pacl)) {
+		set_cached_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, dacl);
+		set_cached_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, pacl);
+	} else
+		retval = -EIO;
+
+	if (!IS_ERR(dacl))
+		posix_acl_release(dacl);
+
+	if (!IS_ERR(pacl))
+		posix_acl_release(pacl);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static struct posix_acl *v9fs_get_cached_acl(struct inode *inode, int type)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *acl;
+	/*
+	 * 9p Always cache the acl value when
+	 * instantiating the inode (v9fs_inode_from_fid)
+	 */
+	acl = get_cached_acl(inode, type);
+	BUG_ON(is_uncached_acl(acl));
+	return acl;
+}
+
+struct posix_acl *v9fs_iop_get_inode_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, bool rcu)
+{
+	struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses;
+
+	if (rcu)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
+
+	v9ses = v9fs_inode2v9ses(inode);
+	if (((v9ses->flags & V9FS_ACCESS_MASK) != V9FS_ACCESS_CLIENT) ||
+			((v9ses->flags & V9FS_ACL_MASK) != V9FS_POSIX_ACL)) {
+		/*
+		 * On access = client  and acl = on mode get the acl
+		 * values from the server
+		 */
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return v9fs_get_cached_acl(inode, type);
+
+}
+
+struct posix_acl *v9fs_iop_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+				   struct dentry *dentry, int type)
+{
+	struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses;
+
+	v9ses = v9fs_dentry2v9ses(dentry);
+	/* We allow set/get/list of acl when access=client is not specified. */
+	if ((v9ses->flags & V9FS_ACCESS_MASK) != V9FS_ACCESS_CLIENT)
+		return v9fs_acl_get(dentry, posix_acl_xattr_name(type));
+	return v9fs_get_cached_acl(d_inode(dentry), type);
+}
+
+int v9fs_iop_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
+		     struct posix_acl *acl, int type)
+{
+	int retval;
+	size_t size = 0;
+	void *value = NULL;
+	const char *acl_name;
+	struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses;
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+
+	if (acl) {
+		retval = posix_acl_valid(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, acl);
+		if (retval)
+			goto err_out;
+
+		value = posix_acl_to_xattr(&init_user_ns, acl, &size, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!value) {
+			retval = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * set the attribute on the remote. Without even looking at the
+	 * xattr value. We leave it to the server to validate
+	 */
+	acl_name = posix_acl_xattr_name(type);
+	v9ses = v9fs_dentry2v9ses(dentry);
+	if ((v9ses->flags & V9FS_ACCESS_MASK) != V9FS_ACCESS_CLIENT) {
+		retval = v9fs_xattr_set(dentry, acl_name, value, size, 0);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
+		retval = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	if (!inode_owner_or_capable(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode)) {
+		retval = -EPERM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
+		if (acl) {
+			struct iattr iattr = {};
+			struct posix_acl *acl_mode = acl;
+
+			retval = posix_acl_update_mode(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode,
+						       &iattr.ia_mode,
+						       &acl_mode);
+			if (retval)
+				goto err_out;
+			if (!acl_mode) {
+				/*
+				 * ACL can be represented by the mode bits.
+				 * So don't update ACL below.
+				 */
+				kfree(value);
+				value = NULL;
+				size = 0;
+			}
+			iattr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
+			/*
+			 * FIXME should we update ctime ?
+			 * What is the following setxattr update the mode ?
+			 */
+			v9fs_vfs_setattr_dotl(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, &iattr);
+		}
+		break;
+	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
+		if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+			retval = acl ? -EINVAL : 0;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	retval = v9fs_xattr_set(dentry, acl_name, value, size, 0);
+	if (!retval)
+		set_cached_acl(inode, type, acl);
+
+err_out:
+	kfree(value);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int v9fs_set_acl(struct p9_fid *fid, int type, struct posix_acl *acl)
+{
+	int retval;
+	char *name;
+	size_t size;
+	void *buffer;
+
+	if (!acl)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Set a setxattr request to server */
+	buffer = posix_acl_to_xattr(&init_user_ns, acl, &size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
+		name = XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS;
+		break;
+	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
+		name = XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT;
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+	retval = v9fs_fid_xattr_set(fid, name, buffer, size, 0);
+	kfree(buffer);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+int v9fs_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode, struct p9_fid *fid)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+	struct posix_acl *acl;
+
+	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	acl = v9fs_get_cached_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
+	if (acl) {
+		retval = __posix_acl_chmod(&acl, GFP_KERNEL, inode->i_mode);
+		if (retval)
+			return retval;
+		set_cached_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl);
+		retval = v9fs_set_acl(fid, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl);
+		posix_acl_release(acl);
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+int v9fs_set_create_acl(struct inode *inode, struct p9_fid *fid,
+			struct posix_acl *dacl, struct posix_acl *acl)
+{
+	set_cached_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, dacl);
+	set_cached_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl);
+	v9fs_set_acl(fid, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, dacl);
+	v9fs_set_acl(fid, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void v9fs_put_acl(struct posix_acl *dacl,
+		  struct posix_acl *acl)
+{
+	posix_acl_release(dacl);
+	posix_acl_release(acl);
+}
+
+int v9fs_acl_mode(struct inode *dir, umode_t *modep,
+		  struct posix_acl **dpacl, struct posix_acl **pacl)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+	umode_t mode = *modep;
+	struct posix_acl *acl = NULL;
+
+	if (!S_ISLNK(mode)) {
+		acl = v9fs_get_cached_acl(dir, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
+		if (IS_ERR(acl))
+			return PTR_ERR(acl);
+		if (!acl)
+			mode &= ~current_umask();
+	}
+	if (acl) {
+		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+			*dpacl = posix_acl_dup(acl);
+		retval = __posix_acl_create(&acl, GFP_NOFS, &mode);
+		if (retval < 0)
+			return retval;
+		if (retval > 0)
+			*pacl = acl;
+		else
+			posix_acl_release(acl);
+	}
+	*modep  = mode;
+	return 0;
+}