ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 251 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/xen/unpopulated-alloc.c b/drivers/xen/unpopulated-alloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9cdabf184
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/unpopulated-alloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/memremap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+#include <xen/balloon.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(list_lock);
+static struct page *page_list;
+static unsigned int list_count;
+
+static struct resource *target_resource;
+
+/* Pages to subtract from the memory count when setting balloon target. */
+unsigned long xen_unpopulated_pages __initdata;
+
+/*
+ * If arch is not happy with system "iomem_resource" being used for
+ * the region allocation it can provide it's own view by creating specific
+ * Xen resource with unused regions of guest physical address space provided
+ * by the hypervisor.
+ */
+int __weak __init arch_xen_unpopulated_init(struct resource **res)
+{
+	*res = &iomem_resource;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fill_list(unsigned int nr_pages)
+{
+	struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
+	struct resource *res, *tmp_res = NULL;
+	void *vaddr;
+	unsigned int i, alloc_pages = round_up(nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
+	struct range mhp_range;
+	int ret;
+
+	res = kzalloc_obj(*res);
+	if (!res)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	res->name = "Xen scratch";
+	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+
+	mhp_range = mhp_get_pluggable_range(true);
+
+	ret = allocate_resource(target_resource, res,
+				alloc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, mhp_range.start, mhp_range.end,
+				PAGES_PER_SECTION * PAGE_SIZE, NULL, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("Cannot allocate new IOMEM resource\n");
+		goto err_resource;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Reserve the region previously allocated from Xen resource to avoid
+	 * re-using it by someone else.
+	 */
+	if (target_resource != &iomem_resource) {
+		tmp_res = kzalloc_obj(*tmp_res);
+		if (!tmp_res) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_insert;
+		}
+
+		tmp_res->name = res->name;
+		tmp_res->start = res->start;
+		tmp_res->end = res->end;
+		tmp_res->flags = res->flags;
+
+		ret = request_resource(&iomem_resource, tmp_res);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			pr_err("Cannot request resource %pR (%d)\n", tmp_res, ret);
+			kfree(tmp_res);
+			goto err_insert;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pgmap = kzalloc_obj(*pgmap);
+	if (!pgmap) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_pgmap;
+	}
+
+	pgmap->type = MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC;
+	pgmap->range = (struct range) {
+		.start = res->start,
+		.end = res->end,
+	};
+	pgmap->nr_range = 1;
+	pgmap->owner = res;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
+        /*
+         * memremap will build page tables for the new memory so
+         * the p2m must contain invalid entries so the correct
+         * non-present PTEs will be written.
+         *
+         * If a failure occurs, the original (identity) p2m entries
+         * are not restored since this region is now known not to
+         * conflict with any devices.
+         */
+	if (xen_pv_domain()) {
+		xen_pfn_t pfn = PFN_DOWN(res->start);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < alloc_pages; i++) {
+			if (!set_phys_to_machine(pfn + i, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY)) {
+				pr_warn("set_phys_to_machine() failed, no memory added\n");
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto err_memremap;
+			}
+                }
+	}
+#endif
+
+	vaddr = memremap_pages(pgmap, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+	if (IS_ERR(vaddr)) {
+		pr_err("Cannot remap memory range\n");
+		ret = PTR_ERR(vaddr);
+		goto err_memremap;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < alloc_pages; i++) {
+		struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vaddr + PAGE_SIZE * i);
+
+		pg->zone_device_data = page_list;
+		page_list = pg;
+		list_count++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_memremap:
+	kfree(pgmap);
+err_pgmap:
+	if (tmp_res) {
+		release_resource(tmp_res);
+		kfree(tmp_res);
+	}
+err_insert:
+	release_resource(res);
+err_resource:
+	kfree(res);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages - alloc unpopulated pages
+ * @nr_pages: Number of pages
+ * @pages: pages returned
+ * @return 0 on success, error otherwise
+ */
+int xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fallback to default behavior if we do not have any suitable resource
+	 * to allocate required region from and as the result we won't be able to
+	 * construct pages.
+	 */
+	if (!target_resource)
+		return xen_alloc_ballooned_pages(nr_pages, pages);
+
+	mutex_lock(&list_lock);
+	if (list_count < nr_pages) {
+		ret = fill_list(nr_pages - list_count);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+		struct page *pg = page_list;
+
+		BUG_ON(!pg);
+		page_list = pg->zone_device_data;
+		list_count--;
+		pages[i] = pg;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
+		if (xen_pv_domain()) {
+			ret = xen_alloc_p2m_entry(page_to_pfn(pg));
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				unsigned int j;
+
+				for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
+					pages[j]->zone_device_data = page_list;
+					page_list = pages[j];
+					list_count++;
+				}
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_alloc_unpopulated_pages);
+
+/**
+ * xen_free_unpopulated_pages - return unpopulated pages
+ * @nr_pages: Number of pages
+ * @pages: pages to return
+ */
+void xen_free_unpopulated_pages(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!target_resource) {
+		xen_free_ballooned_pages(nr_pages, pages);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&list_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+		pages[i]->zone_device_data = page_list;
+		page_list = pages[i];
+		list_count++;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_free_unpopulated_pages);
+
+static int __init unpopulated_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!xen_domain())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = arch_xen_unpopulated_init(&target_resource);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("xen:unpopulated: Cannot initialize target resource\n");
+		target_resource = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+early_initcall(unpopulated_init);