ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 192 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c b/drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4cb66eb54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ * privcmd-buf.c
+ *
+ * Mmap of hypercall buffers.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Juergen Gross
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "privcmd.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen Mmap of hypercall buffers");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+struct privcmd_buf_private {
+	struct mutex lock;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct privcmd_buf_vma_private {
+	struct privcmd_buf_private *file_priv;
+	struct list_head list;
+	unsigned int users;
+	unsigned int n_pages;
+	struct page *pages[];
+};
+
+static int privcmd_buf_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct privcmd_buf_private *file_priv;
+
+	file_priv = kzalloc_obj(*file_priv);
+	if (!file_priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_init(&file_priv->lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file_priv->list);
+
+	file->private_data = file_priv;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void privcmd_buf_vmapriv_free(struct privcmd_buf_vma_private *vma_priv)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	list_del(&vma_priv->list);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < vma_priv->n_pages; i++)
+		__free_page(vma_priv->pages[i]);
+
+	kfree(vma_priv);
+}
+
+static int privcmd_buf_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct privcmd_buf_private *file_priv = file->private_data;
+	struct privcmd_buf_vma_private *vma_priv;
+
+	mutex_lock(&file_priv->lock);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&file_priv->list)) {
+		vma_priv = list_first_entry(&file_priv->list,
+					    struct privcmd_buf_vma_private,
+					    list);
+		privcmd_buf_vmapriv_free(vma_priv);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->lock);
+
+	kfree(file_priv);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void privcmd_buf_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct privcmd_buf_vma_private *vma_priv = vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	if (!vma_priv)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vma_priv->file_priv->lock);
+	vma_priv->users++;
+	mutex_unlock(&vma_priv->file_priv->lock);
+}
+
+static void privcmd_buf_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct privcmd_buf_vma_private *vma_priv = vma->vm_private_data;
+	struct privcmd_buf_private *file_priv;
+
+	if (!vma_priv)
+		return;
+
+	file_priv = vma_priv->file_priv;
+
+	mutex_lock(&file_priv->lock);
+
+	vma_priv->users--;
+	if (!vma_priv->users)
+		privcmd_buf_vmapriv_free(vma_priv);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->lock);
+}
+
+static vm_fault_t privcmd_buf_vma_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	pr_debug("fault: vma=%p %lx-%lx, pgoff=%lx, uv=%p\n",
+		 vmf->vma, vmf->vma->vm_start, vmf->vma->vm_end,
+		 vmf->pgoff, (void *)vmf->address);
+
+	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct privcmd_buf_vm_ops = {
+	.open = privcmd_buf_vma_open,
+	.close = privcmd_buf_vma_close,
+	.fault = privcmd_buf_vma_fault,
+};
+
+static int privcmd_buf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct privcmd_buf_private *file_priv = file->private_data;
+	struct privcmd_buf_vma_private *vma_priv;
+	unsigned long count = vma_pages(vma);
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vma_priv = kzalloc_flex(*vma_priv, pages, count);
+	if (!vma_priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		vma_priv->pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+		if (!vma_priv->pages[i])
+			break;
+		vma_priv->n_pages++;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&file_priv->lock);
+
+	vma_priv->file_priv = file_priv;
+	vma_priv->users = 1;
+
+	vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND);
+	vma->vm_ops = &privcmd_buf_vm_ops;
+	vma->vm_private_data = vma_priv;
+
+	list_add(&vma_priv->list, &file_priv->list);
+
+	if (vma_priv->n_pages != count)
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+	else
+		ret = vm_map_pages_zero(vma, vma_priv->pages,
+						vma_priv->n_pages);
+
+	if (ret)
+		privcmd_buf_vmapriv_free(vma_priv);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations xen_privcmdbuf_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open = privcmd_buf_open,
+	.release = privcmd_buf_release,
+	.mmap = privcmd_buf_mmap,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_privcmdbuf_fops);
+
+struct miscdevice xen_privcmdbuf_dev = {
+	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+	.name = "xen/hypercall",
+	.fops = &xen_privcmdbuf_fops,
+};