x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 152 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/xen/acpi.c b/drivers/xen/acpi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eab28cfe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/acpi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * acpi.c
+ * acpi file for domain 0 kernel
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Yu Ke ke.yu@intel.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <xen/acpi.h>
+#include <xen/interface/platform.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+
+static int xen_acpi_notify_hypervisor_state(u8 sleep_state,
+					    u32 val_a, u32 val_b,
+					    bool extended)
+{
+	unsigned int bits = extended ? 8 : 16;
+
+	struct xen_platform_op op = {
+		.cmd = XENPF_enter_acpi_sleep,
+		.interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION,
+		.u.enter_acpi_sleep = {
+			.val_a = (u16)val_a,
+			.val_b = (u16)val_b,
+			.sleep_state = sleep_state,
+			.flags = extended ? XENPF_ACPI_SLEEP_EXTENDED : 0,
+		},
+	};
+
+	if (WARN((val_a & (~0 << bits)) || (val_b & (~0 << bits)),
+		 "Using more than %u bits of sleep control values %#x/%#x!"
+		 "Email xen-devel@lists.xen.org - Thank you.\n", \
+		 bits, val_a, val_b))
+		return -1;
+
+	HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int xen_acpi_notify_hypervisor_sleep(u8 sleep_state,
+				     u32 pm1a_cnt, u32 pm1b_cnt)
+{
+	return xen_acpi_notify_hypervisor_state(sleep_state, pm1a_cnt,
+						pm1b_cnt, false);
+}
+
+int xen_acpi_notify_hypervisor_extended_sleep(u8 sleep_state,
+				     u32 val_a, u32 val_b)
+{
+	return xen_acpi_notify_hypervisor_state(sleep_state, val_a,
+						val_b, true);
+}
+
+struct acpi_prt_entry {
+	struct acpi_pci_id      id;
+	u8                      pin;
+	acpi_handle             link;
+	u32                     index;
+};
+
+int xen_acpi_get_gsi_info(struct pci_dev *dev,
+						  int *gsi_out,
+						  int *trigger_out,
+						  int *polarity_out)
+{
+	u32 gsi;
+	u8 pin;
+	struct acpi_prt_entry *entry;
+	int trigger = ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE;
+	int ret, polarity = acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_GIC ?
+				      ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH : ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW;
+
+	if (!dev || !gsi_out || !trigger_out || !polarity_out)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pin = dev->pin;
+	if (!pin)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	entry = acpi_pci_irq_lookup(dev, pin);
+	if (entry) {
+		ret = 0;
+		if (entry->link)
+			ret = acpi_pci_link_allocate_irq(entry->link,
+							 entry->index,
+							 &trigger, &polarity,
+							 NULL, &gsi);
+		else
+			gsi = entry->index;
+	} else
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*gsi_out = gsi;
+	*trigger_out = trigger;
+	*polarity_out = polarity;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_acpi_get_gsi_info);
+
+static get_gsi_from_sbdf_t get_gsi_from_sbdf;
+static DEFINE_RWLOCK(get_gsi_from_sbdf_lock);
+
+void xen_acpi_register_get_gsi_func(get_gsi_from_sbdf_t func)
+{
+	write_lock(&get_gsi_from_sbdf_lock);
+	get_gsi_from_sbdf = func;
+	write_unlock(&get_gsi_from_sbdf_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_acpi_register_get_gsi_func);
+
+int xen_acpi_get_gsi_from_sbdf(u32 sbdf)
+{
+	int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	read_lock(&get_gsi_from_sbdf_lock);
+	if (get_gsi_from_sbdf)
+		ret = get_gsi_from_sbdf(sbdf);
+	read_unlock(&get_gsi_from_sbdf_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_acpi_get_gsi_from_sbdf);