kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 367 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/virt/acrn/mm.c b/drivers/virt/acrn/mm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5bca500a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/virt/acrn/mm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * ACRN: Memory mapping management
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *	Fei Li <lei1.li@intel.com>
+ *	Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include "acrn_drv.h"
+
+static int modify_region(struct acrn_vm *vm, struct vm_memory_region_op *region)
+{
+	struct vm_memory_region_batch *regions;
+	int ret;
+
+	regions = kzalloc_obj(*regions);
+	if (!regions)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	regions->vmid = vm->vmid;
+	regions->regions_num = 1;
+	regions->regions_gpa = virt_to_phys(region);
+
+	ret = hcall_set_memory_regions(virt_to_phys(regions));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_dbg(acrn_dev.this_device,
+			"Failed to set memory region for VM[%u]!\n", vm->vmid);
+
+	kfree(regions);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * acrn_mm_region_add() - Set up the EPT mapping of a memory region.
+ * @vm:			User VM.
+ * @user_gpa:		A GPA of User VM.
+ * @service_gpa:	A GPA of Service VM.
+ * @size:		Size of the region.
+ * @mem_type:		Combination of ACRN_MEM_TYPE_*.
+ * @mem_access_right:	Combination of ACRN_MEM_ACCESS_*.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, <0 on error.
+ */
+int acrn_mm_region_add(struct acrn_vm *vm, u64 user_gpa, u64 service_gpa,
+		       u64 size, u32 mem_type, u32 mem_access_right)
+{
+	struct vm_memory_region_op *region;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	region = kzalloc_obj(*region);
+	if (!region)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	region->type = ACRN_MEM_REGION_ADD;
+	region->user_vm_pa = user_gpa;
+	region->service_vm_pa = service_gpa;
+	region->size = size;
+	region->attr = ((mem_type & ACRN_MEM_TYPE_MASK) |
+			(mem_access_right & ACRN_MEM_ACCESS_RIGHT_MASK));
+	ret = modify_region(vm, region);
+
+	dev_dbg(acrn_dev.this_device,
+		"%s: user-GPA[%p] service-GPA[%p] size[0x%llx].\n",
+		__func__, (void *)user_gpa, (void *)service_gpa, size);
+	kfree(region);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * acrn_mm_region_del() - Del the EPT mapping of a memory region.
+ * @vm:		User VM.
+ * @user_gpa:	A GPA of the User VM.
+ * @size:	Size of the region.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, <0 for error.
+ */
+int acrn_mm_region_del(struct acrn_vm *vm, u64 user_gpa, u64 size)
+{
+	struct vm_memory_region_op *region;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	region = kzalloc_obj(*region);
+	if (!region)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	region->type = ACRN_MEM_REGION_DEL;
+	region->user_vm_pa = user_gpa;
+	region->service_vm_pa = 0UL;
+	region->size = size;
+	region->attr = 0U;
+
+	ret = modify_region(vm, region);
+
+	dev_dbg(acrn_dev.this_device, "%s: user-GPA[%p] size[0x%llx].\n",
+		__func__, (void *)user_gpa, size);
+	kfree(region);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int acrn_vm_memseg_map(struct acrn_vm *vm, struct acrn_vm_memmap *memmap)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (memmap->type == ACRN_MEMMAP_RAM)
+		return acrn_vm_ram_map(vm, memmap);
+
+	if (memmap->type != ACRN_MEMMAP_MMIO) {
+		dev_dbg(acrn_dev.this_device,
+			"Invalid memmap type: %u\n", memmap->type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ret = acrn_mm_region_add(vm, memmap->user_vm_pa,
+				 memmap->service_vm_pa, memmap->len,
+				 ACRN_MEM_TYPE_UC, memmap->attr);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_dbg(acrn_dev.this_device,
+			"Add memory region failed, VM[%u]!\n", vm->vmid);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int acrn_vm_memseg_unmap(struct acrn_vm *vm, struct acrn_vm_memmap *memmap)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (memmap->type != ACRN_MEMMAP_MMIO) {
+		dev_dbg(acrn_dev.this_device,
+			"Invalid memmap type: %u\n", memmap->type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ret = acrn_mm_region_del(vm, memmap->user_vm_pa, memmap->len);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_dbg(acrn_dev.this_device,
+			"Del memory region failed, VM[%u]!\n", vm->vmid);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * acrn_vm_ram_map() - Create a RAM EPT mapping of User VM.
+ * @vm:		The User VM pointer
+ * @memmap:	Info of the EPT mapping
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, <0 for error.
+ */
+int acrn_vm_ram_map(struct acrn_vm *vm, struct acrn_vm_memmap *memmap)
+{
+	struct vm_memory_region_batch *regions_info;
+	int nr_pages, i, order, nr_regions = 0;
+	struct vm_memory_mapping *region_mapping;
+	struct vm_memory_region_op *vm_region;
+	struct page **pages = NULL, *page;
+	void *remap_vaddr;
+	int ret, pinned;
+	u64 user_vm_pa;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+	if (!vm || !memmap)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Get the page number of the map region */
+	nr_pages = memmap->len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	if (!nr_pages)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
+	vma = vma_lookup(current->mm, memmap->vma_base);
+	if (vma && ((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) != 0)) {
+		unsigned long start_pfn, cur_pfn;
+		bool writable;
+
+		if ((memmap->vma_base + memmap->len) > vma->vm_end) {
+			mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+			struct follow_pfnmap_args args = {
+				.vma = vma,
+				.address = memmap->vma_base + i * PAGE_SIZE,
+			};
+
+			ret = follow_pfnmap_start(&args);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+
+			cur_pfn = args.pfn;
+			if (i == 0)
+				start_pfn = cur_pfn;
+			writable = args.writable;
+			follow_pfnmap_end(&args);
+
+			/* Disallow write access if the PTE is not writable. */
+			if (!writable &&
+			    (memmap->attr & ACRN_MEM_ACCESS_WRITE)) {
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* Disallow refcounted pages. */
+			if (pfn_valid(cur_pfn) &&
+			    !PageReserved(pfn_to_page(cur_pfn))) {
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* Disallow non-contiguous ranges. */
+			if (cur_pfn != start_pfn + i) {
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
+
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_dbg(acrn_dev.this_device,
+				"Failed to lookup PFN at VMA:%p.\n", (void *)memmap->vma_base);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		return acrn_mm_region_add(vm, memmap->user_vm_pa,
+			 PFN_PHYS(start_pfn), memmap->len,
+			 ACRN_MEM_TYPE_WB, memmap->attr);
+	}
+	mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
+
+	pages = vzalloc(array_size(nr_pages, sizeof(*pages)));
+	if (!pages)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Lock the pages of user memory map region */
+	pinned = pin_user_pages_fast(memmap->vma_base,
+				     nr_pages, FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_LONGTERM,
+				     pages);
+	if (pinned < 0) {
+		ret = pinned;
+		goto free_pages;
+	} else if (pinned != nr_pages) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto put_pages;
+	}
+
+	/* Create a kernel map for the map region */
+	remap_vaddr = vmap(pages, nr_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	if (!remap_vaddr) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto put_pages;
+	}
+
+	/* Record Service VM va <-> User VM pa mapping */
+	mutex_lock(&vm->regions_mapping_lock);
+	region_mapping = &vm->regions_mapping[vm->regions_mapping_count];
+	if (vm->regions_mapping_count < ACRN_MEM_MAPPING_MAX) {
+		region_mapping->pages = pages;
+		region_mapping->npages = nr_pages;
+		region_mapping->size = memmap->len;
+		region_mapping->service_vm_va = remap_vaddr;
+		region_mapping->user_vm_pa = memmap->user_vm_pa;
+		vm->regions_mapping_count++;
+	} else {
+		dev_warn(acrn_dev.this_device,
+			"Run out of memory mapping slots!\n");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		mutex_unlock(&vm->regions_mapping_lock);
+		goto unmap_no_count;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&vm->regions_mapping_lock);
+
+	/* Calculate count of vm_memory_region_op */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i += 1 << order) {
+		page = pages[i];
+		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
+		order = compound_order(page);
+		nr_regions++;
+	}
+
+	/* Prepare the vm_memory_region_batch */
+	regions_info = kzalloc_flex(*regions_info, regions_op, nr_regions);
+	if (!regions_info) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto unmap_kernel_map;
+	}
+	regions_info->regions_num = nr_regions;
+
+	/* Fill each vm_memory_region_op */
+	vm_region = regions_info->regions_op;
+	regions_info->vmid = vm->vmid;
+	regions_info->regions_gpa = virt_to_phys(vm_region);
+	user_vm_pa = memmap->user_vm_pa;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i += 1 << order) {
+		u32 region_size;
+
+		page = pages[i];
+		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
+		order = compound_order(page);
+		region_size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
+		vm_region->type = ACRN_MEM_REGION_ADD;
+		vm_region->user_vm_pa = user_vm_pa;
+		vm_region->service_vm_pa = page_to_phys(page);
+		vm_region->size = region_size;
+		vm_region->attr = (ACRN_MEM_TYPE_WB & ACRN_MEM_TYPE_MASK) |
+				  (memmap->attr & ACRN_MEM_ACCESS_RIGHT_MASK);
+
+		vm_region++;
+		user_vm_pa += region_size;
+	}
+
+	/* Inform the ACRN Hypervisor to set up EPT mappings */
+	ret = hcall_set_memory_regions(virt_to_phys(regions_info));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_dbg(acrn_dev.this_device,
+			"Failed to set regions, VM[%u]!\n", vm->vmid);
+		goto unset_region;
+	}
+	kfree(regions_info);
+
+	dev_dbg(acrn_dev.this_device,
+		"%s: VM[%u] service-GVA[%p] user-GPA[%p] size[0x%llx]\n",
+		__func__, vm->vmid,
+		remap_vaddr, (void *)memmap->user_vm_pa, memmap->len);
+	return ret;
+
+unset_region:
+	kfree(regions_info);
+unmap_kernel_map:
+	mutex_lock(&vm->regions_mapping_lock);
+	vm->regions_mapping_count--;
+	mutex_unlock(&vm->regions_mapping_lock);
+unmap_no_count:
+	vunmap(remap_vaddr);
+put_pages:
+	for (i = 0; i < pinned; i++)
+		unpin_user_page(pages[i]);
+free_pages:
+	vfree(pages);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * acrn_vm_all_ram_unmap() - Destroy a RAM EPT mapping of User VM.
+ * @vm:	The User VM
+ */
+void acrn_vm_all_ram_unmap(struct acrn_vm *vm)
+{
+	struct vm_memory_mapping *region_mapping;
+	int i, j;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vm->regions_mapping_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < vm->regions_mapping_count; i++) {
+		region_mapping = &vm->regions_mapping[i];
+		vunmap(region_mapping->service_vm_va);
+		for (j = 0; j < region_mapping->npages; j++)
+			unpin_user_page(region_mapping->pages[j]);
+		vfree(region_mapping->pages);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&vm->regions_mapping_lock);
+}