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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
commit034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c (patch)
tree2536f4b2d7893ccd916b5abdf3c454ad6edc03c2 /drivers/video/fbdev/vesafb.c
downloadlinux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.tar.gz
linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.zip
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/video/fbdev/vesafb.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/video/fbdev/vesafb.c526
1 files changed, 526 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/vesafb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/vesafb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f1902056b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/vesafb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,526 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * framebuffer driver for VBE 2.0 compliant graphic boards
+ *
+ * switching to graphics mode happens at boot time (while
+ * running in real mode, see arch/i386/boot/video.S).
+ *
+ * (c) 1998 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@goldbach.in-berlin.de>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/aperture.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/fb.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/sysfb.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include <video/vga.h>
+
+#define dac_reg (0x3c8)
+#define dac_val (0x3c9)
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct vesafb_par {
+ u32 pseudo_palette[256];
+ resource_size_t base;
+ resource_size_t size;
+ int wc_cookie;
+ struct resource *region;
+};
+
+static struct fb_var_screeninfo vesafb_defined = {
+ .activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW,
+ .height = -1,
+ .width = -1,
+ .right_margin = 32,
+ .upper_margin = 16,
+ .lower_margin = 4,
+ .vsync_len = 4,
+ .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,
+};
+
+static struct fb_fix_screeninfo vesafb_fix = {
+ .id = "VESA VGA",
+ .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
+ .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
+};
+
+static int inverse __read_mostly;
+static int mtrr __read_mostly; /* disable mtrr */
+static int vram_remap; /* Set amount of memory to be used */
+static int vram_total; /* Set total amount of memory */
+static int pmi_setpal __read_mostly = 1; /* pmi for palette changes ??? */
+static int ypan __read_mostly; /* 0..nothing, 1..ypan, 2..ywrap */
+static void (*pmi_start)(void) __read_mostly;
+static void (*pmi_pal) (void) __read_mostly;
+static int depth __read_mostly;
+static int vga_compat __read_mostly;
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int vesafb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
+ struct fb_info *info)
+{
+#ifdef __i386__
+ int offset;
+
+ offset = (var->yoffset * info->fix.line_length + var->xoffset) / 4;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "call *(%%edi)"
+ : /* no return value */
+ : "a" (0x4f07), /* EAX */
+ "b" (0), /* EBX */
+ "c" (offset), /* ECX */
+ "d" (offset >> 16), /* EDX */
+ "D" (&pmi_start)); /* EDI */
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int vesa_setpalette(int regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
+ unsigned blue)
+{
+ int shift = 16 - depth;
+ int err = -EINVAL;
+
+/*
+ * Try VGA registers first...
+ */
+ if (vga_compat) {
+ outb_p(regno, dac_reg);
+ outb_p(red >> shift, dac_val);
+ outb_p(green >> shift, dac_val);
+ outb_p(blue >> shift, dac_val);
+ err = 0;
+ }
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+/*
+ * Fallback to the PMI....
+ */
+ if (err && pmi_setpal) {
+ struct { u_char blue, green, red, pad; } entry;
+
+ entry.red = red >> shift;
+ entry.green = green >> shift;
+ entry.blue = blue >> shift;
+ entry.pad = 0;
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "call *(%%esi)"
+ : /* no return value */
+ : "a" (0x4f09), /* EAX */
+ "b" (0), /* EBX */
+ "c" (1), /* ECX */
+ "d" (regno), /* EDX */
+ "D" (&entry), /* EDI */
+ "S" (&pmi_pal)); /* ESI */
+ err = 0;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int vesafb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
+ unsigned blue, unsigned transp,
+ struct fb_info *info)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Set a single color register. The values supplied are
+ * already rounded down to the hardware's capabilities
+ * (according to the entries in the `var' structure). Return
+ * != 0 for invalid regno.
+ */
+
+ if (regno >= info->cmap.len)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 8)
+ err = vesa_setpalette(regno,red,green,blue);
+ else if (regno < 16) {
+ switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
+ case 16:
+ if (info->var.red.offset == 10) {
+ /* 1:5:5:5 */
+ ((u32*) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
+ ((red & 0xf800) >> 1) |
+ ((green & 0xf800) >> 6) |
+ ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
+ } else {
+ /* 0:5:6:5 */
+ ((u32*) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
+ ((red & 0xf800) ) |
+ ((green & 0xfc00) >> 5) |
+ ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 24:
+ case 32:
+ red >>= 8;
+ green >>= 8;
+ blue >>= 8;
+ ((u32 *)(info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
+ (red << info->var.red.offset) |
+ (green << info->var.green.offset) |
+ (blue << info->var.blue.offset);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fb_ops.fb_destroy is called by the last put_fb_info() call at the end
+ * of unregister_framebuffer() or fb_release(). Do any cleanup here.
+ */
+static void vesafb_destroy(struct fb_info *info)
+{
+ struct vesafb_par *par = info->par;
+
+ fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
+ arch_phys_wc_del(par->wc_cookie);
+ if (info->screen_base)
+ iounmap(info->screen_base);
+ release_mem_region(par->base, par->size);
+
+ framebuffer_release(info);
+}
+
+static struct fb_ops vesafb_ops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ FB_DEFAULT_IOMEM_OPS,
+ .fb_destroy = vesafb_destroy,
+ .fb_setcolreg = vesafb_setcolreg,
+ .fb_pan_display = vesafb_pan_display,
+};
+
+static int vesafb_setup(char *options)
+{
+ char *this_opt;
+
+ if (!options || !*options)
+ return 0;
+
+ while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
+ if (!*this_opt) continue;
+
+ if (! strcmp(this_opt, "inverse"))
+ inverse=1;
+ else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "redraw"))
+ ypan=0;
+ else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "ypan"))
+ ypan=1;
+ else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "ywrap"))
+ ypan=2;
+ else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "vgapal"))
+ pmi_setpal=0;
+ else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "pmipal"))
+ pmi_setpal=1;
+ else if (! strncmp(this_opt, "mtrr:", 5))
+ mtrr = simple_strtoul(this_opt+5, NULL, 0);
+ else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "nomtrr"))
+ mtrr=0;
+ else if (! strncmp(this_opt, "vtotal:", 7))
+ vram_total = simple_strtoul(this_opt+7, NULL, 0);
+ else if (! strncmp(this_opt, "vremap:", 7))
+ vram_remap = simple_strtoul(this_opt+7, NULL, 0);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int vesafb_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct sysfb_display_info *dpy;
+ struct screen_info *si;
+ struct fb_info *info;
+ struct vesafb_par *par;
+ int i, err;
+ unsigned int size_vmode;
+ unsigned int size_remap;
+ unsigned int size_total;
+ char *option = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If we fail probing the device, the kernel might try a different
+ * driver. We get a copy of the attached screen_info, so that we can
+ * modify its values without affecting later drivers.
+ */
+ dpy = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
+ if (!dpy)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ si = devm_kmemdup(&dev->dev, &dpy->screen, sizeof(*si), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!si)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* ignore error return of fb_get_options */
+ fb_get_options("vesafb", &option);
+ vesafb_setup(option);
+ kfree(option);
+
+ if (si->orig_video_isVGA != VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ vga_compat = !__screen_info_vbe_mode_nonvga(si);
+ vesafb_fix.smem_start = si->lfb_base;
+ vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel = si->lfb_depth;
+ if (15 == vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel)
+ vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel = 16;
+ vesafb_defined.xres = si->lfb_width;
+ vesafb_defined.yres = si->lfb_height;
+ vesafb_fix.line_length = si->lfb_linelength;
+ vesafb_fix.visual = (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel == 8) ?
+ FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR : FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
+
+ /* size_vmode -- that is the amount of memory needed for the
+ * used video mode, i.e. the minimum amount of
+ * memory we need. */
+ size_vmode = vesafb_defined.yres * vesafb_fix.line_length;
+
+ /* size_total -- all video memory we have. Used for mtrr
+ * entries, resource allocation and bounds
+ * checking. */
+ size_total = si->lfb_size * 65536;
+ if (vram_total)
+ size_total = vram_total * 1024 * 1024;
+ if (size_total < size_vmode)
+ size_total = size_vmode;
+
+ /* size_remap -- the amount of video memory we are going to
+ * use for vesafb. With modern cards it is no
+ * option to simply use size_total as that
+ * wastes plenty of kernel address space. */
+ size_remap = size_vmode * 2;
+ if (vram_remap)
+ size_remap = vram_remap * 1024 * 1024;
+ if (size_remap < size_vmode)
+ size_remap = size_vmode;
+ if (size_remap > size_total)
+ size_remap = size_total;
+ vesafb_fix.smem_len = size_remap;
+
+#ifndef __i386__
+ si->vesapm_seg = 0;
+#endif
+
+ if (!request_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total, "vesafb")) {
+ dev_warn(&dev->dev,
+ "cannot reserve video memory at 0x%lx\n",
+ vesafb_fix.smem_start);
+ /* We cannot make this fatal. Sometimes this comes from magic
+ spaces our resource handlers simply don't know about */
+ }
+
+ info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct vesafb_par), &dev->dev);
+ if (!info) {
+ release_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ platform_set_drvdata(dev, info);
+ par = info->par;
+ info->pseudo_palette = par->pseudo_palette;
+
+ par->base = si->lfb_base;
+ par->size = size_total;
+
+ dev_info(&dev->dev, "mode is %dx%dx%d, linelength=%d, pages=%d\n",
+ vesafb_defined.xres, vesafb_defined.yres, vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel,
+ vesafb_fix.line_length, si->pages);
+
+ if (si->vesapm_seg) {
+ dev_info(&dev->dev, "protected mode interface info at %04x:%04x\n",
+ si->vesapm_seg, si->vesapm_off);
+ }
+
+ if (si->vesapm_seg < 0xc000)
+ ypan = pmi_setpal = 0; /* not available or some DOS TSR ... */
+
+ if (ypan || pmi_setpal) {
+ unsigned long pmi_phys;
+ unsigned short *pmi_base;
+ pmi_phys = ((unsigned long)si->vesapm_seg << 4) + si->vesapm_off;
+ pmi_base = (unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(pmi_phys);
+ pmi_start = (void*)((char*)pmi_base + pmi_base[1]);
+ pmi_pal = (void*)((char*)pmi_base + pmi_base[2]);
+ dev_info(&dev->dev, "pmi: set display start = %p, set palette = %p\n",
+ pmi_start, pmi_pal);
+ if (pmi_base[3]) {
+ dev_info(&dev->dev, "pmi: ports = ");
+ for (i = pmi_base[3]/2; pmi_base[i] != 0xffff; i++)
+ printk("%x ", pmi_base[i]);
+ printk("\n");
+ if (pmi_base[i] != 0xffff) {
+ /*
+ * memory areas not supported (yet?)
+ *
+ * Rules are: we have to set up a descriptor for the requested
+ * memory area and pass it in the ES register to the BIOS function.
+ */
+ dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't handle memory requests, pmi disabled\n");
+ ypan = pmi_setpal = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel == 8 && !pmi_setpal && !vga_compat) {
+ dev_warn(&dev->dev, "hardware palette is unchangeable,\n"
+ " colors may be incorrect\n");
+ vesafb_fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR;
+ }
+
+ vesafb_defined.xres_virtual = vesafb_defined.xres;
+ vesafb_defined.yres_virtual = vesafb_fix.smem_len / vesafb_fix.line_length;
+ if (ypan && vesafb_defined.yres_virtual > vesafb_defined.yres) {
+ dev_info(&dev->dev, "scrolling: %s using protected mode interface, yres_virtual=%d\n",
+ (ypan > 1) ? "ywrap" : "ypan",vesafb_defined.yres_virtual);
+ } else {
+ dev_info(&dev->dev, "scrolling: redraw\n");
+ vesafb_defined.yres_virtual = vesafb_defined.yres;
+ ypan = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* some dummy values for timing to make fbset happy */
+ vesafb_defined.pixclock = 10000000 / vesafb_defined.xres * 1000 / vesafb_defined.yres;
+ vesafb_defined.left_margin = (vesafb_defined.xres / 8) & 0xf8;
+ vesafb_defined.hsync_len = (vesafb_defined.xres / 8) & 0xf8;
+
+ vesafb_defined.red.offset = si->red_pos;
+ vesafb_defined.red.length = si->red_size;
+ vesafb_defined.green.offset = si->green_pos;
+ vesafb_defined.green.length = si->green_size;
+ vesafb_defined.blue.offset = si->blue_pos;
+ vesafb_defined.blue.length = si->blue_size;
+ vesafb_defined.transp.offset = si->rsvd_pos;
+ vesafb_defined.transp.length = si->rsvd_size;
+
+ if (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel <= 8) {
+ depth = vesafb_defined.green.length;
+ vesafb_defined.red.length =
+ vesafb_defined.green.length =
+ vesafb_defined.blue.length =
+ vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel;
+ }
+
+ dev_info(&dev->dev, "%s: "
+ "size=%d:%d:%d:%d, shift=%d:%d:%d:%d\n",
+ (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel > 8) ?
+ "Truecolor" : (vga_compat || pmi_setpal) ?
+ "Pseudocolor" : "Static Pseudocolor",
+ si->rsvd_size,
+ si->red_size,
+ si->green_size,
+ si->blue_size,
+ si->rsvd_pos,
+ si->red_pos,
+ si->green_pos,
+ si->blue_pos);
+
+ vesafb_fix.ypanstep = ypan ? 1 : 0;
+ vesafb_fix.ywrapstep = (ypan>1) ? 1 : 0;
+
+ /* request failure does not faze us, as vgacon probably has this
+ * region already (FIXME) */
+ par->region = request_region(0x3c0, 32, "vesafb");
+
+ if (mtrr == 3) {
+ unsigned int temp_size = size_total;
+
+ /* Find the largest power-of-two */
+ temp_size = roundup_pow_of_two(temp_size);
+
+ /* Try and find a power of two to add */
+ do {
+ par->wc_cookie =
+ arch_phys_wc_add(vesafb_fix.smem_start,
+ temp_size);
+ temp_size >>= 1;
+ } while (temp_size >= PAGE_SIZE && par->wc_cookie < 0);
+
+ info->screen_base = ioremap_wc(vesafb_fix.smem_start, vesafb_fix.smem_len);
+ } else {
+ if (mtrr && mtrr != 3)
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "Only MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB (3) make sense\n");
+ info->screen_base = ioremap(vesafb_fix.smem_start, vesafb_fix.smem_len);
+ }
+
+ if (!info->screen_base) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev,
+ "abort, cannot ioremap video memory 0x%x @ 0x%lx\n",
+ vesafb_fix.smem_len, vesafb_fix.smem_start);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto err_release_region;
+ }
+
+ dev_info(&dev->dev, "framebuffer at 0x%lx, mapped to 0x%p, "
+ "using %dk, total %dk\n",
+ vesafb_fix.smem_start, info->screen_base,
+ size_remap/1024, size_total/1024);
+
+ if (!ypan)
+ vesafb_ops.fb_pan_display = NULL;
+
+ info->fbops = &vesafb_ops;
+ info->var = vesafb_defined;
+ info->fix = vesafb_fix;
+ info->flags = (ypan ? FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN : 0);
+
+ if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0) < 0) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_release_region;
+ }
+ err = devm_aperture_acquire_for_platform_device(dev, par->base, par->size);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_fb_dealloc_cmap;
+ if (register_framebuffer(info)<0) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_fb_dealloc_cmap;
+ }
+ fb_info(info, "%s frame buffer device\n", info->fix.id);
+ return 0;
+err_fb_dealloc_cmap:
+ fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
+err_release_region:
+ arch_phys_wc_del(par->wc_cookie);
+ if (info->screen_base)
+ iounmap(info->screen_base);
+ if (par->region)
+ release_region(0x3c0, 32);
+ framebuffer_release(info);
+ release_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void vesafb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ if (((struct vesafb_par *)(info->par))->region)
+ release_region(0x3c0, 32);
+
+ /* vesafb_destroy takes care of info cleanup */
+ unregister_framebuffer(info);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver vesafb_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "vesa-framebuffer",
+ },
+ .probe = vesafb_probe,
+ .remove = vesafb_remove,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(vesafb_driver);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");