x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 372 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/clps711x-fb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/clps711x-fb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6789773b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/clps711x-fb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Cirrus Logic CLPS711X FB driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
+ * Based on driver by Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/fb.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/lcd.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon/clps711x.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <video/of_display_timing.h>
+
+#define CLPS711X_FB_NAME	"clps711x-fb"
+#define CLPS711X_FB_BPP_MAX	(4)
+
+/* Registers relative to LCDCON */
+#define CLPS711X_LCDCON		(0x0000)
+# define LCDCON_GSEN		BIT(30)
+# define LCDCON_GSMD		BIT(31)
+#define CLPS711X_PALLSW		(0x0280)
+#define CLPS711X_PALMSW		(0x02c0)
+#define CLPS711X_FBADDR		(0x0d40)
+
+struct clps711x_fb_info {
+	struct clk		*clk;
+	void __iomem		*base;
+	struct regmap		*syscon;
+	resource_size_t		buffsize;
+	struct fb_videomode	mode;
+	struct regulator	*lcd_pwr;
+	u32			ac_prescale;
+	bool			cmap_invert;
+};
+
+static int clps711x_fb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green,
+				 u_int blue, u_int transp, struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	struct clps711x_fb_info *cfb = info->par;
+	u32 level, mask, shift;
+
+	if (regno >= BIT(info->var.bits_per_pixel))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	shift = 4 * (regno & 7);
+	mask  = 0xf << shift;
+	/* gray = 0.30*R + 0.58*G + 0.11*B */
+	level = (((red * 77 + green * 151 + blue * 28) >> 20) << shift) & mask;
+	if (cfb->cmap_invert)
+		level = 0xf - level;
+
+	regno = (regno < 8) ? CLPS711X_PALLSW : CLPS711X_PALMSW;
+
+	writel((readl(cfb->base + regno) & ~mask) | level, cfb->base + regno);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int clps711x_fb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
+				 struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	if (var->bits_per_pixel < 1 ||
+	    var->bits_per_pixel > CLPS711X_FB_BPP_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!var->pixclock)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	val = DIV_ROUND_UP(var->xres, 16) - 1;
+	if (val < 0x01 || val > 0x3f)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	val = DIV_ROUND_UP(var->yres * var->xres * var->bits_per_pixel, 128);
+	val--;
+	if (val < 0x001 || val > 0x1fff)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	var->transp.msb_right	= 0;
+	var->transp.offset	= 0;
+	var->transp.length	= 0;
+	var->red.msb_right	= 0;
+	var->red.offset		= 0;
+	var->red.length		= var->bits_per_pixel;
+	var->green		= var->red;
+	var->blue		= var->red;
+	var->grayscale		= var->bits_per_pixel > 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int clps711x_fb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	struct clps711x_fb_info *cfb = info->par;
+	resource_size_t size;
+	u32 lcdcon, pps;
+
+	size = (info->var.xres * info->var.yres * info->var.bits_per_pixel) / 8;
+	if (size > cfb->buffsize)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
+	case 1:
+		info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO01;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+	case 4:
+		info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	info->fix.line_length = info->var.xres * info->var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
+	info->fix.smem_len = size;
+
+	lcdcon = (info->var.xres * info->var.yres *
+		  info->var.bits_per_pixel) / 128 - 1;
+	lcdcon |= ((info->var.xres / 16) - 1) << 13;
+	lcdcon |= (cfb->ac_prescale & 0x1f) << 25;
+
+	pps = clk_get_rate(cfb->clk) / (PICOS2KHZ(info->var.pixclock) * 1000);
+	if (pps)
+		pps--;
+	lcdcon |= (pps & 0x3f) << 19;
+
+	if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 4)
+		lcdcon |= LCDCON_GSMD;
+	if (info->var.bits_per_pixel >= 2)
+		lcdcon |= LCDCON_GSEN;
+
+	/* LCDCON must only be changed while the LCD is disabled */
+	regmap_update_bits(cfb->syscon, SYSCON_OFFSET, SYSCON1_LCDEN, 0);
+	writel(lcdcon, cfb->base + CLPS711X_LCDCON);
+	regmap_update_bits(cfb->syscon, SYSCON_OFFSET,
+			   SYSCON1_LCDEN, SYSCON1_LCDEN);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int clps711x_fb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	/* Return happy */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct fb_ops clps711x_fb_ops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	FB_DEFAULT_IOMEM_OPS,
+	.fb_setcolreg	= clps711x_fb_setcolreg,
+	.fb_check_var	= clps711x_fb_check_var,
+	.fb_set_par	= clps711x_fb_set_par,
+	.fb_blank	= clps711x_fb_blank,
+};
+
+static int clps711x_lcd_get_power(struct lcd_device *lcddev)
+{
+	struct clps711x_fb_info *cfb = dev_get_drvdata(&lcddev->dev);
+
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cfb->lcd_pwr))
+		if (!regulator_is_enabled(cfb->lcd_pwr))
+			return LCD_POWER_REDUCED;
+
+	return LCD_POWER_ON;
+}
+
+static int clps711x_lcd_set_power(struct lcd_device *lcddev, int blank)
+{
+	struct clps711x_fb_info *cfb = dev_get_drvdata(&lcddev->dev);
+
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cfb->lcd_pwr)) {
+		if (blank == LCD_POWER_ON) {
+			if (!regulator_is_enabled(cfb->lcd_pwr))
+				return regulator_enable(cfb->lcd_pwr);
+		} else {
+			if (regulator_is_enabled(cfb->lcd_pwr))
+				return regulator_disable(cfb->lcd_pwr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct lcd_ops clps711x_lcd_ops = {
+	.get_power	= clps711x_lcd_get_power,
+	.set_power	= clps711x_lcd_set_power,
+};
+
+static int clps711x_fb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct device_node *disp, *np = dev->of_node;
+	struct clps711x_fb_info *cfb;
+	struct lcd_device *lcd;
+	struct fb_info *info;
+	struct resource *res;
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+	u32 val;
+
+	if (fb_get_options(CLPS711X_FB_NAME, NULL))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(*cfb), dev);
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cfb = info->par;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
+
+	cfb->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
+	if (IS_ERR(cfb->base)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(cfb->base);
+		goto out_fb_release;
+	}
+
+	info->fix.mmio_start = res->start;
+	info->fix.mmio_len = resource_size(res);
+
+	info->screen_base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 1, &res);
+	if (IS_ERR(info->screen_base)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(info->screen_base);
+		goto out_fb_release;
+	}
+
+	/* Physical address should be aligned to 256 MiB */
+	if (res->start & 0x0fffffff) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_fb_release;
+	}
+
+	cfb->buffsize = resource_size(res);
+	info->fix.smem_start = res->start;
+
+	cfb->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(cfb->clk)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(cfb->clk);
+		goto out_fb_release;
+	}
+
+	cfb->syscon = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np, "syscon");
+	if (IS_ERR(cfb->syscon)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(cfb->syscon);
+		goto out_fb_release;
+	}
+
+	disp = of_parse_phandle(np, "display", 0);
+	if (!disp) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No display defined\n");
+		ret = -ENODATA;
+		goto out_fb_release;
+	}
+
+	ret = of_get_fb_videomode(disp, &cfb->mode, OF_USE_NATIVE_MODE);
+	if (ret) {
+		of_node_put(disp);
+		goto out_fb_release;
+	}
+
+	of_property_read_u32(disp, "ac-prescale", &cfb->ac_prescale);
+	cfb->cmap_invert = of_property_read_bool(disp, "cmap-invert");
+
+	ret = of_property_read_u32(disp, "bits-per-pixel",
+				   &info->var.bits_per_pixel);
+	of_node_put(disp);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_fb_release;
+
+	/* Force disable LCD on any mismatch */
+	if (info->fix.smem_start != (readb(cfb->base + CLPS711X_FBADDR) << 28))
+		regmap_update_bits(cfb->syscon, SYSCON_OFFSET,
+				   SYSCON1_LCDEN, 0);
+
+	ret = regmap_read(cfb->syscon, SYSCON_OFFSET, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_fb_release;
+
+	if (!(val & SYSCON1_LCDEN)) {
+		/* Setup start FB address */
+		writeb(info->fix.smem_start >> 28, cfb->base + CLPS711X_FBADDR);
+		/* Clean FB memory */
+		memset_io(info->screen_base, 0, cfb->buffsize);
+	}
+
+	cfb->lcd_pwr = devm_regulator_get(dev, "lcd");
+	if (PTR_ERR(cfb->lcd_pwr) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
+		ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
+		goto out_fb_release;
+	}
+
+	info->fbops = &clps711x_fb_ops;
+	info->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_FORCE | FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
+	info->var.height = -1;
+	info->var.width = -1;
+	info->var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
+	info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
+	info->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
+	strscpy(info->fix.id, CLPS711X_FB_NAME, sizeof(info->fix.id));
+	fb_videomode_to_var(&info->var, &cfb->mode);
+
+	ret = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, BIT(CLPS711X_FB_BPP_MAX), 0);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_fb_release;
+
+	ret = fb_set_var(info, &info->var);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_fb_dealloc_cmap;
+
+	lcd = devm_lcd_device_register(dev, "clps711x-lcd", dev, cfb,
+				       &clps711x_lcd_ops);
+	if (IS_ERR(lcd)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(lcd);
+		goto out_fb_dealloc_cmap;
+	}
+
+	info->lcd_dev = lcd;
+
+	ret = register_framebuffer(info);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_fb_dealloc_cmap;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_fb_dealloc_cmap:
+	regmap_update_bits(cfb->syscon, SYSCON_OFFSET, SYSCON1_LCDEN, 0);
+	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
+
+out_fb_release:
+	framebuffer_release(info);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void clps711x_fb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct clps711x_fb_info *cfb = info->par;
+
+	regmap_update_bits(cfb->syscon, SYSCON_OFFSET, SYSCON1_LCDEN, 0);
+
+	unregister_framebuffer(info);
+	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
+	framebuffer_release(info);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id clps711x_fb_dt_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "cirrus,ep7209-fb", },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clps711x_fb_dt_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver clps711x_fb_driver = {
+	.driver	= {
+		.name		= CLPS711X_FB_NAME,
+		.of_match_table	= clps711x_fb_dt_ids,
+	},
+	.probe	= clps711x_fb_probe,
+	.remove	= clps711x_fb_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(clps711x_fb_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CLPS711X FB driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");