sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 159 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/video/console/dummycon.c b/drivers/video/console/dummycon.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d02470f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/video/console/dummycon.c
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/video/dummycon.c -- A dummy console driver
+ *
+ *  To be used if there's no other console driver (e.g. for plain VGA text)
+ *  available, usually until fbcon takes console over.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
+#include <linux/screen_info.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+/*
+ *  Dummy console driver
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_FOOTBRIDGE) && defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
+#include <asm/vga.h>
+#define DUMMY_COLUMNS	vgacon_screen_info.orig_video_cols
+#define DUMMY_ROWS	vgacon_screen_info.orig_video_lines
+#else
+/* set by Kconfig. Use 80x25 for 640x480 and 160x64 for 1280x1024 */
+#define DUMMY_COLUMNS	CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE_COLUMNS
+#define DUMMY_ROWS	CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE_ROWS
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE_DEFERRED_TAKEOVER
+/* These are both protected by the console_lock */
+static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(dummycon_output_nh);
+static bool dummycon_putc_called;
+
+void dummycon_register_output_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();
+
+	raw_notifier_chain_register(&dummycon_output_nh, nb);
+
+	if (dummycon_putc_called)
+		nb->notifier_call(nb, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+void dummycon_unregister_output_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();
+
+	raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&dummycon_output_nh, nb);
+}
+
+static void dummycon_putc(struct vc_data *vc, u16 c, unsigned int y,
+                          unsigned int x)
+{
+	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();
+
+	dummycon_putc_called = true;
+	raw_notifier_call_chain(&dummycon_output_nh, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static void dummycon_putcs(struct vc_data *vc, const u16 *s, unsigned int count,
+			   unsigned int ypos, unsigned int xpos)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!dummycon_putc_called) {
+		/* Ignore erases */
+		for (i = 0 ; i < count; i++) {
+			if (s[i] != vc->vc_video_erase_char)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (i == count)
+			return;
+
+		dummycon_putc_called = true;
+	}
+
+	raw_notifier_call_chain(&dummycon_output_nh, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool dummycon_blank(struct vc_data *vc, enum vesa_blank_mode blank,
+			   bool mode_switch)
+{
+	/* Redraw, so that we get putc(s) for output done while blanked */
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool dummycon_switch(struct vc_data *vc)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Redraw, so that we get putc(s) for output done while switched
+	 * away. Informs deferred consoles to take over the display.
+	 */
+	return true;
+}
+#else
+static void dummycon_putc(struct vc_data *vc, u16 c, unsigned int y,
+			  unsigned int x) { }
+static void dummycon_putcs(struct vc_data *vc, const u16 *s, unsigned int count,
+			   unsigned int ypos, unsigned int xpos) { }
+static bool dummycon_blank(struct vc_data *vc, enum vesa_blank_mode blank,
+			   bool mode_switch)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+static bool dummycon_switch(struct vc_data *vc)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const char *dummycon_startup(void)
+{
+    return "dummy device";
+}
+
+static void dummycon_init(struct vc_data *vc, bool init)
+{
+    vc->vc_can_do_color = 1;
+    if (init) {
+	vc->vc_cols = DUMMY_COLUMNS;
+	vc->vc_rows = DUMMY_ROWS;
+    } else
+	vc_resize(vc, DUMMY_COLUMNS, DUMMY_ROWS);
+}
+
+static void dummycon_deinit(struct vc_data *vc) { }
+static void dummycon_clear(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int sy, unsigned int sx,
+			   unsigned int width) { }
+static void dummycon_cursor(struct vc_data *vc, bool enable) { }
+
+static bool dummycon_scroll(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int top,
+			    unsigned int bottom, enum con_scroll dir,
+			    unsigned int lines)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  The console `switch' structure for the dummy console
+ *
+ *  Most of the operations are dummies.
+ */
+
+const struct consw dummy_con = {
+	.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
+	.con_startup =	dummycon_startup,
+	.con_init =		dummycon_init,
+	.con_deinit =	dummycon_deinit,
+	.con_clear =	dummycon_clear,
+	.con_putc =		dummycon_putc,
+	.con_putcs =	dummycon_putcs,
+	.con_cursor =	dummycon_cursor,
+	.con_scroll =	dummycon_scroll,
+	.con_switch =	dummycon_switch,
+	.con_blank =	dummycon_blank,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dummy_con);