sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 233 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/rt4831-backlight.c b/drivers/video/backlight/rt4831-backlight.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ead75929
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/video/backlight/rt4831-backlight.c
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <dt-bindings/leds/rt4831-backlight.h>
+#include <linux/backlight.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+#define RT4831_REG_BLCFG	0x02
+#define RT4831_REG_BLDIML	0x04
+#define RT4831_REG_ENABLE	0x08
+#define RT4831_REG_BLOPT2	0x11
+
+#define RT4831_BLMAX_BRIGHTNESS	2048
+
+#define RT4831_BLOVP_MASK	GENMASK(7, 5)
+#define RT4831_BLOVP_SHIFT	5
+#define RT4831_BLPWMEN_MASK	BIT(0)
+#define RT4831_BLEN_MASK	BIT(4)
+#define RT4831_BLCH_MASK	GENMASK(3, 0)
+#define RT4831_BLDIML_MASK	GENMASK(2, 0)
+#define RT4831_BLDIMH_MASK	GENMASK(10, 3)
+#define RT4831_BLDIMH_SHIFT	3
+#define RT4831_BLOCP_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
+
+#define RT4831_BLOCP_MINUA	900000
+#define RT4831_BLOCP_MAXUA	1800000
+#define RT4831_BLOCP_STEPUA	300000
+
+struct rt4831_priv {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	struct backlight_device *bl;
+};
+
+static int rt4831_bl_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl_dev)
+{
+	struct rt4831_priv *priv = bl_get_data(bl_dev);
+	int brightness = backlight_get_brightness(bl_dev);
+	unsigned int enable = brightness ? RT4831_BLEN_MASK : 0;
+	u8 v[2];
+	int ret;
+
+	if (brightness) {
+		v[0] = (brightness - 1) & RT4831_BLDIML_MASK;
+		v[1] = ((brightness - 1) & RT4831_BLDIMH_MASK) >> RT4831_BLDIMH_SHIFT;
+
+		ret = regmap_raw_write(priv->regmap, RT4831_REG_BLDIML, v, sizeof(v));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, RT4831_REG_ENABLE, RT4831_BLEN_MASK, enable);
+
+}
+
+static int rt4831_bl_get_brightness(struct backlight_device *bl_dev)
+{
+	struct rt4831_priv *priv = bl_get_data(bl_dev);
+	unsigned int val;
+	u8 v[2];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, RT4831_REG_ENABLE, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!(val & RT4831_BLEN_MASK))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = regmap_raw_read(priv->regmap, RT4831_REG_BLDIML, v, sizeof(v));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = (v[1] << RT4831_BLDIMH_SHIFT) + (v[0] & RT4831_BLDIML_MASK) + 1;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct backlight_ops rt4831_bl_ops = {
+	.options = BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME,
+	.update_status = rt4831_bl_update_status,
+	.get_brightness = rt4831_bl_get_brightness,
+};
+
+static int rt4831_parse_backlight_properties(struct rt4831_priv *priv,
+					     struct backlight_properties *bl_props)
+{
+	struct device *dev = priv->dev;
+	u8 propval;
+	u32 brightness, ocp_uA;
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* common properties */
+	ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "max-brightness", &brightness);
+	if (ret)
+		brightness = RT4831_BLMAX_BRIGHTNESS;
+
+	bl_props->max_brightness = min_t(u32, brightness, RT4831_BLMAX_BRIGHTNESS);
+
+	ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "default-brightness", &brightness);
+	if (ret)
+		brightness = bl_props->max_brightness;
+
+	bl_props->brightness = min_t(u32, brightness, bl_props->max_brightness);
+
+	/* vendor properties */
+	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "richtek,pwm-enable"))
+		val = RT4831_BLPWMEN_MASK;
+
+	ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, RT4831_REG_BLCFG, RT4831_BLPWMEN_MASK, val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = device_property_read_u8(dev, "richtek,bled-ovp-sel", &propval);
+	if (ret)
+		propval = RT4831_BLOVPLVL_21V;
+
+	propval = min_t(u8, propval, RT4831_BLOVPLVL_29V);
+	ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, RT4831_REG_BLCFG, RT4831_BLOVP_MASK,
+				 propval << RT4831_BLOVP_SHIFT);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * This OCP level is used to protect and limit the inductor current.
+	 * If inductor peak current reach the level, low-side MOSFET will be
+	 * turned off. Meanwhile, the output channel current may be limited.
+	 * To match the configured channel current, the inductor chosen must
+	 * be higher than the OCP level.
+	 *
+	 * Not like the OVP level, the default 21V can be used in the most
+	 * application. But if the chosen OCP level is smaller than needed,
+	 * it will also affect the backlight channel output current to be
+	 * smaller than the register setting.
+	 */
+	ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "richtek,bled-ocp-microamp",
+				       &ocp_uA);
+	if (!ret) {
+		ocp_uA = clamp_val(ocp_uA, RT4831_BLOCP_MINUA,
+				   RT4831_BLOCP_MAXUA);
+		val = DIV_ROUND_UP(ocp_uA - RT4831_BLOCP_MINUA,
+				   RT4831_BLOCP_STEPUA);
+		ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, RT4831_REG_BLOPT2,
+					 RT4831_BLOCP_MASK, val);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = device_property_read_u8(dev, "richtek,channel-use", &propval);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "richtek,channel-use DT property missing\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!(propval & RT4831_BLCH_MASK)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "No channel specified\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, RT4831_REG_ENABLE, RT4831_BLCH_MASK, propval);
+}
+
+static int rt4831_bl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct rt4831_priv *priv;
+	struct backlight_properties bl_props = { .type = BACKLIGHT_RAW,
+						 .scale = BACKLIGHT_SCALE_LINEAR };
+	int ret;
+
+	priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	priv->dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	priv->regmap = dev_get_regmap(pdev->dev.parent, NULL);
+	if (!priv->regmap) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to init regmap\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	ret = rt4831_parse_backlight_properties(priv, &bl_props);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to parse backlight properties\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	priv->bl = devm_backlight_device_register(&pdev->dev, pdev->name, &pdev->dev, priv,
+						  &rt4831_bl_ops, &bl_props);
+	if (IS_ERR(priv->bl)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register backlight\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(priv->bl);
+	}
+
+	backlight_update_status(priv->bl);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rt4831_bl_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct rt4831_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct backlight_device *bl_dev = priv->bl;
+
+	bl_dev->props.brightness = 0;
+	backlight_update_status(priv->bl);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused rt4831_bl_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "richtek,rt4831-backlight", },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rt4831_bl_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver rt4831_bl_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "rt4831-backlight",
+		.of_match_table = rt4831_bl_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = rt4831_bl_probe,
+	.remove = rt4831_bl_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(rt4831_bl_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("ChiYuan Huang <cy_huang@richtek.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Richtek RT4831 Backlight Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");