kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 379 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/test.c b/drivers/vhost/test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24514c8fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vhost/test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * test virtio server in host kernel.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/vhost.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "test.h"
+#include "vhost.h"
+
+/* Max number of bytes transferred before requeueing the job.
+ * Using this limit prevents one virtqueue from starving others. */
+#define VHOST_TEST_WEIGHT 0x80000
+
+/* Max number of packets transferred before requeueing the job.
+ * Using this limit prevents one virtqueue from starving others with
+ * pkts.
+ */
+#define VHOST_TEST_PKT_WEIGHT 256
+
+static const int vhost_test_bits[] = {
+	VHOST_FEATURES
+};
+
+#define VHOST_TEST_FEATURES VHOST_FEATURES_U64(vhost_test_bits, 0)
+
+enum {
+	VHOST_TEST_VQ = 0,
+	VHOST_TEST_VQ_MAX = 1,
+};
+
+struct vhost_test {
+	struct vhost_dev dev;
+	struct vhost_virtqueue vqs[VHOST_TEST_VQ_MAX];
+};
+
+/* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
+ * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
+static void handle_vq(struct vhost_test *n)
+{
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &n->vqs[VHOST_TEST_VQ];
+	unsigned out, in;
+	int head;
+	size_t len, total_len = 0;
+	void *private;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
+	private = vhost_vq_get_backend(vq);
+	if (!private) {
+		mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	vhost_disable_notify(&n->dev, vq);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		head = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov,
+					 ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
+					 &out, &in,
+					 NULL, NULL);
+		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
+		if (unlikely(head < 0))
+			break;
+		/* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us they refilled. */
+		if (head == vq->num) {
+			if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&n->dev, vq))) {
+				vhost_disable_notify(&n->dev, vq);
+				continue;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		if (in) {
+			vq_err(vq, "Unexpected descriptor format for TX: "
+			       "out %d, int %d\n", out, in);
+			break;
+		}
+		len = iov_length(vq->iov, out);
+		/* Sanity check */
+		if (!len) {
+			vq_err(vq, "Unexpected 0 len for TX\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		vhost_add_used_and_signal(&n->dev, vq, head, 0);
+		total_len += len;
+		if (unlikely(vhost_exceeds_weight(vq, 0, total_len)))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
+}
+
+static void handle_vq_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
+{
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
+						  poll.work);
+	struct vhost_test *n = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_test, dev);
+
+	handle_vq(n);
+}
+
+static int vhost_test_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
+{
+	struct vhost_test *n = kmalloc_obj(*n);
+	struct vhost_dev *dev;
+	struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs;
+
+	if (!n)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	vqs = kmalloc_objs(*vqs, VHOST_TEST_VQ_MAX);
+	if (!vqs) {
+		kfree(n);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	dev = &n->dev;
+	vqs[VHOST_TEST_VQ] = &n->vqs[VHOST_TEST_VQ];
+	n->vqs[VHOST_TEST_VQ].handle_kick = handle_vq_kick;
+	vhost_dev_init(dev, vqs, VHOST_TEST_VQ_MAX, UIO_MAXIOV,
+		       VHOST_TEST_PKT_WEIGHT, VHOST_TEST_WEIGHT, true, NULL);
+
+	f->private_data = n;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *vhost_test_stop_vq(struct vhost_test *n,
+				struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	void *private;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
+	private = vhost_vq_get_backend(vq);
+	vhost_vq_set_backend(vq, NULL);
+	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
+	return private;
+}
+
+static void vhost_test_stop(struct vhost_test *n, void **privatep)
+{
+	*privatep = vhost_test_stop_vq(n, n->vqs + VHOST_TEST_VQ);
+}
+
+static void vhost_test_flush(struct vhost_test *n)
+{
+	vhost_dev_flush(&n->dev);
+}
+
+static int vhost_test_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
+{
+	struct vhost_test *n = f->private_data;
+	void  *private;
+
+	vhost_test_stop(n, &private);
+	vhost_test_flush(n);
+	vhost_dev_stop(&n->dev);
+	vhost_dev_cleanup(&n->dev);
+	kfree(n->dev.vqs);
+	kfree(n);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long vhost_test_run(struct vhost_test *n, int test)
+{
+	void *priv, *oldpriv;
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
+	int r, index;
+
+	if (test < 0 || test > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	r = vhost_dev_check_owner(&n->dev);
+	if (r)
+		goto err;
+
+	for (index = 0; index < n->dev.nvqs; ++index) {
+		/* Verify that ring has been setup correctly. */
+		if (!vhost_vq_access_ok(&n->vqs[index])) {
+			r = -EFAULT;
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (index = 0; index < n->dev.nvqs; ++index) {
+		vq = n->vqs + index;
+		mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
+		priv = test ? n : NULL;
+
+		/* start polling new socket */
+		oldpriv = vhost_vq_get_backend(vq);
+		vhost_vq_set_backend(vq, priv);
+
+		r = vhost_vq_init_access(&n->vqs[index]);
+
+		mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
+
+		if (r)
+			goto err;
+
+		if (oldpriv) {
+			vhost_test_flush(n);
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static long vhost_test_reset_owner(struct vhost_test *n)
+{
+	void *priv = NULL;
+	long err;
+	struct vhost_iotlb *umem;
+
+	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	err = vhost_dev_check_owner(&n->dev);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+	umem = vhost_dev_reset_owner_prepare();
+	if (!umem) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	vhost_test_stop(n, &priv);
+	vhost_test_flush(n);
+	vhost_dev_stop(&n->dev);
+	vhost_dev_reset_owner(&n->dev, umem);
+done:
+	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int vhost_test_set_features(struct vhost_test *n, u64 features)
+{
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
+
+	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	if ((features & (1 << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) &&
+	    !vhost_log_access_ok(&n->dev)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	vq = &n->vqs[VHOST_TEST_VQ];
+	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
+	vq->acked_features = features;
+	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long vhost_test_set_backend(struct vhost_test *n, unsigned index, int fd)
+{
+	static void *backend;
+
+	const bool enable = fd != -1;
+	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
+	int r;
+
+	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	r = vhost_dev_check_owner(&n->dev);
+	if (r)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (index >= VHOST_TEST_VQ_MAX) {
+		r = -ENOBUFS;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	vq = &n->vqs[index];
+	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
+
+	/* Verify that ring has been setup correctly. */
+	if (!vhost_vq_access_ok(vq)) {
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		goto err_vq;
+	}
+	if (!enable) {
+		vhost_poll_stop(&vq->poll);
+		backend = vhost_vq_get_backend(vq);
+		vhost_vq_set_backend(vq, NULL);
+	} else {
+		vhost_vq_set_backend(vq, backend);
+		r = vhost_vq_init_access(vq);
+		if (r == 0)
+			r = vhost_poll_start(&vq->poll, vq->kick);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
+
+	if (enable) {
+		vhost_test_flush(n);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+err_vq:
+	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
+err:
+	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static long vhost_test_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
+			     unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct vhost_vring_file backend;
+	struct vhost_test *n = f->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	u64 __user *featurep = argp;
+	int test;
+	u64 features;
+	int r;
+	switch (ioctl) {
+	case VHOST_TEST_RUN:
+		if (copy_from_user(&test, argp, sizeof test))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return vhost_test_run(n, test);
+	case VHOST_TEST_SET_BACKEND:
+		if (copy_from_user(&backend, argp, sizeof backend))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return vhost_test_set_backend(n, backend.index, backend.fd);
+	case VHOST_GET_FEATURES:
+		features = VHOST_TEST_FEATURES;
+		if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof features))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	case VHOST_SET_FEATURES:
+		if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof features))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (features & ~VHOST_TEST_FEATURES)
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		return vhost_test_set_features(n, features);
+	case VHOST_RESET_OWNER:
+		return vhost_test_reset_owner(n);
+	default:
+		mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
+		r = vhost_dev_ioctl(&n->dev, ioctl, argp);
+                if (r == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
+                        r = vhost_vring_ioctl(&n->dev, ioctl, argp);
+		vhost_test_flush(n);
+		mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
+		return r;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations vhost_test_fops = {
+	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+	.release        = vhost_test_release,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = vhost_test_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl   = compat_ptr_ioctl,
+	.open           = vhost_test_open,
+	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice vhost_test_misc = {
+	MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+	"vhost-test",
+	&vhost_test_fops,
+};
+module_misc_device(vhost_test_misc);
+
+MODULE_VERSION("0.0.1");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael S. Tsirkin");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host kernel side for virtio simulator");