kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 236 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/iotlb.c b/drivers/vhost/iotlb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a1d4376a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vhost/iotlb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Copyright (C) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Author: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * IOTLB implementation for vhost.
+ */
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vhost_iotlb.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#define MOD_VERSION  "0.1"
+#define MOD_DESC     "VHOST IOTLB"
+#define MOD_AUTHOR   "Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>"
+#define MOD_LICENSE  "GPL v2"
+
+#define START(map) ((map)->start)
+#define LAST(map) ((map)->last)
+
+INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct vhost_iotlb_map,
+		     rb, __u64, __subtree_last,
+		     START, LAST, static inline, vhost_iotlb_itree);
+
+static void vhost_iotlb_map_unlink(struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
+				   struct vhost_iotlb_map *map)
+{
+	vhost_iotlb_itree_remove(map, &iotlb->root);
+	list_del(&map->link);
+	iotlb->nmaps--;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vhost_iotlb_map_free - remove a map node and free it
+ * @iotlb: the IOTLB
+ * @map: the map that want to be remove and freed
+ */
+void vhost_iotlb_map_free(struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
+			  struct vhost_iotlb_map *map)
+{
+	vhost_iotlb_map_unlink(iotlb, map);
+	kfree(map);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_iotlb_map_free);
+
+/**
+ * vhost_iotlb_add_range_ctx - add a new range to vhost IOTLB
+ * @iotlb: the IOTLB
+ * @start: start of the IOVA range
+ * @last: last of IOVA range
+ * @addr: the address that is mapped to @start
+ * @perm: access permission of this range
+ * @opaque: the opaque pointer for the new mapping
+ *
+ * Returns an error last is smaller than start or memory allocation
+ * fails
+ */
+int vhost_iotlb_add_range_ctx(struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
+			      u64 start, u64 last,
+			      u64 addr, unsigned int perm,
+			      void *opaque)
+{
+	struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
+
+	if (last < start)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (!iotlb->limit)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* If the range being mapped is [0, ULONG_MAX], split it into two entries
+	 * otherwise its size would overflow u64.
+	 */
+	if (start == 0 && last == ULONG_MAX) {
+		u64 mid = last / 2;
+		int err;
+
+		if (iotlb->limit < 2)
+			return -ENOSPC;
+
+		if (!(iotlb->flags & VHOST_IOTLB_FLAG_RETIRE) &&
+		    iotlb->nmaps > iotlb->limit - 2)
+			return -ENOSPC;
+
+		err = vhost_iotlb_add_range_ctx(iotlb, start, mid, addr,
+						perm, opaque);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		addr += mid + 1;
+		start = mid + 1;
+	}
+
+	if (iotlb->nmaps >= iotlb->limit) {
+		if (iotlb->flags & VHOST_IOTLB_FLAG_RETIRE) {
+			map = list_first_entry(&iotlb->list, typeof(*map), link);
+			vhost_iotlb_map_unlink(iotlb, map);
+		} else {
+			return -ENOSPC;
+		}
+	} else {
+		map = kmalloc_obj(*map, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!map)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	map->start = start;
+	map->size = last - start + 1;
+	map->last = last;
+	map->addr = addr;
+	map->perm = perm;
+	map->opaque = opaque;
+
+	iotlb->nmaps++;
+	vhost_iotlb_itree_insert(map, &iotlb->root);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->link);
+	list_add_tail(&map->link, &iotlb->list);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_iotlb_add_range_ctx);
+
+int vhost_iotlb_add_range(struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
+			  u64 start, u64 last,
+			  u64 addr, unsigned int perm)
+{
+	return vhost_iotlb_add_range_ctx(iotlb, start, last,
+					 addr, perm, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_iotlb_add_range);
+
+/**
+ * vhost_iotlb_del_range - delete overlapped ranges from vhost IOTLB
+ * @iotlb: the IOTLB
+ * @start: start of the IOVA range
+ * @last: last of IOVA range
+ */
+void vhost_iotlb_del_range(struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb, u64 start, u64 last)
+{
+	struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
+
+	while ((map = vhost_iotlb_itree_iter_first(&iotlb->root,
+						   start, last)))
+		vhost_iotlb_map_free(iotlb, map);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_iotlb_del_range);
+
+/**
+ * vhost_iotlb_init - initialize a vhost IOTLB
+ * @iotlb: the IOTLB that needs to be initialized
+ * @limit: maximum number of IOTLB entries
+ * @flags: VHOST_IOTLB_FLAG_XXX
+ */
+void vhost_iotlb_init(struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb, unsigned int limit,
+		      unsigned int flags)
+{
+	iotlb->root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
+	iotlb->limit = limit;
+	iotlb->nmaps = 0;
+	iotlb->flags = flags;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iotlb->list);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_iotlb_init);
+
+/**
+ * vhost_iotlb_alloc - add a new vhost IOTLB
+ * @limit: maximum number of IOTLB entries
+ * @flags: VHOST_IOTLB_FLAG_XXX
+ *
+ * Returns an error is memory allocation fails
+ */
+struct vhost_iotlb *vhost_iotlb_alloc(unsigned int limit, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb = kzalloc_obj(*iotlb);
+
+	if (!iotlb)
+		return NULL;
+
+	vhost_iotlb_init(iotlb, limit, flags);
+
+	return iotlb;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_iotlb_alloc);
+
+/**
+ * vhost_iotlb_reset - reset vhost IOTLB (free all IOTLB entries)
+ * @iotlb: the IOTLB to be reset
+ */
+void vhost_iotlb_reset(struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb)
+{
+	vhost_iotlb_del_range(iotlb, 0ULL, 0ULL - 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_iotlb_reset);
+
+/**
+ * vhost_iotlb_free - reset and free vhost IOTLB
+ * @iotlb: the IOTLB to be freed
+ */
+void vhost_iotlb_free(struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb)
+{
+	if (iotlb) {
+		vhost_iotlb_reset(iotlb);
+		kfree(iotlb);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_iotlb_free);
+
+/**
+ * vhost_iotlb_itree_first - return the first overlapped range
+ * @iotlb: the IOTLB
+ * @start: start of IOVA range
+ * @last: last byte in IOVA range
+ */
+struct vhost_iotlb_map *
+vhost_iotlb_itree_first(struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb, u64 start, u64 last)
+{
+	return vhost_iotlb_itree_iter_first(&iotlb->root, start, last);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_iotlb_itree_first);
+
+/**
+ * vhost_iotlb_itree_next - return the next overlapped range
+ * @map: the starting map node
+ * @start: start of IOVA range
+ * @last: last byte IOVA range
+ */
+struct vhost_iotlb_map *
+vhost_iotlb_itree_next(struct vhost_iotlb_map *map, u64 start, u64 last)
+{
+	return vhost_iotlb_itree_iter_next(map, start, last);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_iotlb_itree_next);
+
+MODULE_VERSION(MOD_VERSION);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(MOD_DESC);
+MODULE_AUTHOR(MOD_AUTHOR);
+MODULE_LICENSE(MOD_LICENSE);