ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 215 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/cdx/intr.c b/drivers/vfio/cdx/intr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4439481fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vfio/cdx/intr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-2023, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/vfio.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/msi.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include "linux/cdx/cdx_bus.h"
+#include "private.h"
+
+static irqreturn_t vfio_cdx_msihandler(int irq_no, void *arg)
+{
+	struct eventfd_ctx *trigger = arg;
+
+	eventfd_signal(trigger);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int vfio_cdx_msi_enable(struct vfio_cdx_device *vdev, int nvec)
+{
+	struct cdx_device *cdx_dev = to_cdx_device(vdev->vdev.dev);
+	struct device *dev = vdev->vdev.dev;
+	int msi_idx, ret;
+
+	vdev->cdx_irqs = kzalloc_objs(struct vfio_cdx_irq, nvec);
+	if (!vdev->cdx_irqs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = cdx_enable_msi(cdx_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	/* Allocate cdx MSIs */
+	ret = msi_domain_alloc_irqs(dev, MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN, nvec);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_disable;
+
+	for (msi_idx = 0; msi_idx < nvec; msi_idx++)
+		vdev->cdx_irqs[msi_idx].irq_no = msi_get_virq(dev, msi_idx);
+
+	vdev->msi_count = nvec;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_disable:
+	cdx_disable_msi(cdx_dev);
+err_free:
+	kfree(vdev->cdx_irqs);
+	vdev->cdx_irqs = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int vfio_cdx_msi_set_vector_signal(struct vfio_cdx_device *vdev,
+					  int vector, int fd)
+{
+	struct eventfd_ctx *trigger;
+	int irq_no, ret;
+
+	if (vector < 0 || vector >= vdev->msi_count)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	irq_no = vdev->cdx_irqs[vector].irq_no;
+
+	if (vdev->cdx_irqs[vector].trigger) {
+		free_irq(irq_no, vdev->cdx_irqs[vector].trigger);
+		kfree(vdev->cdx_irqs[vector].name);
+		eventfd_ctx_put(vdev->cdx_irqs[vector].trigger);
+		vdev->cdx_irqs[vector].trigger = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	vdev->cdx_irqs[vector].name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "vfio-msi[%d](%s)",
+						vector, dev_name(vdev->vdev.dev));
+	if (!vdev->cdx_irqs[vector].name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	trigger = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
+	if (IS_ERR(trigger)) {
+		kfree(vdev->cdx_irqs[vector].name);
+		return PTR_ERR(trigger);
+	}
+
+	ret = request_irq(irq_no, vfio_cdx_msihandler, 0,
+			  vdev->cdx_irqs[vector].name, trigger);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(vdev->cdx_irqs[vector].name);
+		eventfd_ctx_put(trigger);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	vdev->cdx_irqs[vector].trigger = trigger;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vfio_cdx_msi_set_block(struct vfio_cdx_device *vdev,
+				  unsigned int start, unsigned int count,
+				  int32_t *fds)
+{
+	int i, j, ret = 0;
+
+	if (start >= vdev->msi_count || start + count > vdev->msi_count)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0, j = start; i < count && !ret; i++, j++) {
+		int fd = fds ? fds[i] : -1;
+
+		ret = vfio_cdx_msi_set_vector_signal(vdev, j, fd);
+	}
+
+	if (ret) {
+		for (--j; j >= (int)start; j--)
+			vfio_cdx_msi_set_vector_signal(vdev, j, -1);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void vfio_cdx_msi_disable(struct vfio_cdx_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct cdx_device *cdx_dev = to_cdx_device(vdev->vdev.dev);
+	struct device *dev = vdev->vdev.dev;
+
+	vfio_cdx_msi_set_block(vdev, 0, vdev->msi_count, NULL);
+
+	if (!vdev->cdx_irqs)
+		return;
+
+	msi_domain_free_irqs_all(dev, MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN);
+	cdx_disable_msi(cdx_dev);
+	kfree(vdev->cdx_irqs);
+
+	vdev->cdx_irqs = NULL;
+	vdev->msi_count = 0;
+}
+
+static int vfio_cdx_set_msi_trigger(struct vfio_cdx_device *vdev,
+				    unsigned int index, unsigned int start,
+				    unsigned int count, u32 flags,
+				    void *data)
+{
+	struct cdx_device *cdx_dev = to_cdx_device(vdev->vdev.dev);
+	int i;
+
+	if (start + count > cdx_dev->num_msi)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&vdev->cdx_irqs_lock);
+
+	if (!count && (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE)) {
+		vfio_cdx_msi_disable(vdev);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD) {
+		s32 *fds = data;
+		int ret;
+
+		if (vdev->cdx_irqs)
+			return vfio_cdx_msi_set_block(vdev, start, count,
+						  fds);
+		ret = vfio_cdx_msi_enable(vdev, cdx_dev->num_msi);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = vfio_cdx_msi_set_block(vdev, start, count, fds);
+		if (ret)
+			vfio_cdx_msi_disable(vdev);
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!vdev->cdx_irqs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = start; i < start + count; i++) {
+		if (!vdev->cdx_irqs[i].trigger)
+			continue;
+		if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE) {
+			eventfd_signal(vdev->cdx_irqs[i].trigger);
+		} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL) {
+			u8 *bools = data;
+
+			if (bools[i - start])
+				eventfd_signal(vdev->cdx_irqs[i].trigger);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int vfio_cdx_set_irqs_ioctl(struct vfio_cdx_device *vdev,
+			    u32 flags, unsigned int index,
+			    unsigned int start, unsigned int count,
+			    void *data)
+{
+	if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER)
+		return vfio_cdx_set_msi_trigger(vdev, index, start,
+			  count, flags, data);
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* Free All IRQs for the given device */
+void vfio_cdx_irqs_cleanup(struct vfio_cdx_device *vdev)
+{
+	vfio_cdx_set_msi_trigger(vdev, 0, 0, 0, VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE, NULL);
+}