x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 88 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/wishbone-serial.c b/drivers/usb/serial/wishbone-serial.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a1fed4cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/wishbone-serial.c
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * USB Wishbone-Serial adapter driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Wesley W. Terpstra <w.terpstra@gsi.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
+
+#define GSI_VENDOR_OPENCLOSE 0xB0
+
+static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
+	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1D50, 0x6062, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
+
+/*
+ * Etherbone must be told that a new stream has begun before data arrives.
+ * This is necessary to restart the negotiation of Wishbone bus parameters.
+ * Similarly, when the stream ends, Etherbone must be told so that the cycle
+ * line can be driven low in the case that userspace failed to do so.
+ */
+static int usb_gsi_openclose(struct usb_serial_port *port, int value)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev;
+
+	return usb_control_msg(
+		dev,
+		usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), /* Send to EP0OUT */
+		GSI_VENDOR_OPENCLOSE,
+		USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+		value, /* wValue = device is open(1) or closed(0) */
+		port->serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
+		NULL, 0,  /* There is no data stage */
+		5000); /* Timeout till operation fails */
+}
+
+static int wishbone_serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
+				struct usb_serial_port *port)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	retval = usb_gsi_openclose(port, 1);
+	if (retval) {
+		dev_err(&port->serial->dev->dev,
+		       "Could not mark device as open (%d)\n",
+		       retval);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	retval = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
+	if (retval)
+		usb_gsi_openclose(port, 0);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static void wishbone_serial_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
+{
+	usb_serial_generic_close(port);
+	usb_gsi_openclose(port, 0);
+}
+
+static struct usb_serial_driver wishbone_serial_device = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name =		"wishbone_serial",
+	},
+	.id_table =		id_table,
+	.num_ports =		1,
+	.open =			&wishbone_serial_open,
+	.close =		&wishbone_serial_close,
+};
+
+static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
+	&wishbone_serial_device, NULL
+};
+
+module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Wesley W. Terpstra <w.terpstra@gsi.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Wishbone-Serial adapter");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");