x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 280 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/phy/phy-ulpi.c b/drivers/usb/phy/phy-ulpi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4df63e67b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/phy/phy-ulpi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Generic ULPI USB transceiver support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
+ *
+ * Based on sources from
+ *
+ *   Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
+ *   Freescale Semiconductors
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/otg.h>
+#include <linux/usb/ulpi.h>
+
+
+struct ulpi_info {
+	unsigned int	id;
+	char		*name;
+};
+
+#define ULPI_ID(vendor, product) (((vendor) << 16) | (product))
+#define ULPI_INFO(_id, _name)		\
+	{				\
+		.id	= (_id),	\
+		.name	= (_name),	\
+	}
+
+/* ULPI hardcoded IDs, used for probing */
+static struct ulpi_info ulpi_ids[] = {
+	ULPI_INFO(ULPI_ID(0x04cc, 0x1504), "NXP ISP1504"),
+	ULPI_INFO(ULPI_ID(0x0424, 0x0006), "SMSC USB331x"),
+	ULPI_INFO(ULPI_ID(0x0424, 0x0007), "SMSC USB3320"),
+	ULPI_INFO(ULPI_ID(0x0424, 0x0009), "SMSC USB334x"),
+	ULPI_INFO(ULPI_ID(0x0451, 0x1507), "TI TUSB1210"),
+};
+
+static int ulpi_set_otg_flags(struct usb_phy *phy)
+{
+	unsigned int flags = ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DP_PULLDOWN |
+			     ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DM_PULLDOWN;
+
+	if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_ID_PULLUP)
+		flags |= ULPI_OTG_CTRL_ID_PULLUP;
+
+	/*
+	 * ULPI Specification rev.1.1 default
+	 * for Dp/DmPulldown is enabled.
+	 */
+	if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_DP_PULLDOWN_DIS)
+		flags &= ~ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DP_PULLDOWN;
+
+	if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_DM_PULLDOWN_DIS)
+		flags &= ~ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DM_PULLDOWN;
+
+	if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_EXTVBUSIND)
+		flags |= ULPI_OTG_CTRL_EXTVBUSIND;
+
+	return usb_phy_io_write(phy, flags, ULPI_OTG_CTRL);
+}
+
+static int ulpi_set_fc_flags(struct usb_phy *phy)
+{
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * ULPI Specification rev.1.1 default
+	 * for XcvrSelect is Full Speed.
+	 */
+	if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_HS)
+		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_HIGH_SPEED;
+	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_LS)
+		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_LOW_SPEED;
+	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_FS4LS)
+		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_FS4LS;
+	else
+		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_FULL_SPEED;
+
+	if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_TERMSEL)
+		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_TERMSELECT;
+
+	/*
+	 * ULPI Specification rev.1.1 default
+	 * for OpMode is Normal Operation.
+	 */
+	if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_OP_NODRV)
+		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_OPMODE_NONDRIVING;
+	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_OP_DIS_NRZI)
+		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_OPMODE_DISABLE_NRZI;
+	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_OP_NSYNC_NEOP)
+		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_OPMODE_NOSYNC_NOEOP;
+	else
+		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_OPMODE_NORMAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * ULPI Specification rev.1.1 default
+	 * for SuspendM is Powered.
+	 */
+	flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_SUSPENDM;
+
+	return usb_phy_io_write(phy, flags, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL);
+}
+
+static int ulpi_set_ic_flags(struct usb_phy *phy)
+{
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+
+	if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_AUTORESUME)
+		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_AUTORESUME;
+
+	if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_EXTVBUS_INDINV)
+		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_EXTERNAL_VBUS;
+
+	if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_IND_PASSTHRU)
+		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_PASSTHRU;
+
+	if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_PROTECT_DIS)
+		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_PROTECT_IFC_DISABLE;
+
+	return usb_phy_io_write(phy, flags, ULPI_IFC_CTRL);
+}
+
+static int ulpi_set_flags(struct usb_phy *phy)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ulpi_set_otg_flags(phy);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ulpi_set_ic_flags(phy);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return ulpi_set_fc_flags(phy);
+}
+
+static int ulpi_check_integrity(struct usb_phy *phy)
+{
+	int ret, i;
+	unsigned int val = 0x55;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		ret = usb_phy_io_write(phy, val, ULPI_SCRATCH);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = usb_phy_io_read(phy, ULPI_SCRATCH);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (ret != val) {
+			pr_err("ULPI integrity check: failed!");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+		val = val << 1;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("ULPI integrity check: passed.\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ulpi_init(struct usb_phy *phy)
+{
+	int i, vid, pid, ret;
+	u32 ulpi_id = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		ret = usb_phy_io_read(phy, ULPI_PRODUCT_ID_HIGH - i);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		ulpi_id = (ulpi_id << 8) | ret;
+	}
+	vid = ulpi_id & 0xffff;
+	pid = ulpi_id >> 16;
+
+	pr_info("ULPI transceiver vendor/product ID 0x%04x/0x%04x\n", vid, pid);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ulpi_ids); i++) {
+		if (ulpi_ids[i].id == ULPI_ID(vid, pid)) {
+			pr_info("Found %s ULPI transceiver.\n",
+				ulpi_ids[i].name);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = ulpi_check_integrity(phy);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return ulpi_set_flags(phy);
+}
+
+static int ulpi_set_host(struct usb_otg *otg, struct usb_bus *host)
+{
+	struct usb_phy *phy = otg->usb_phy;
+	unsigned int flags = usb_phy_io_read(phy, ULPI_IFC_CTRL);
+
+	if (!host) {
+		otg->host = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	otg->host = host;
+
+	flags &= ~(ULPI_IFC_CTRL_6_PIN_SERIAL_MODE |
+		   ULPI_IFC_CTRL_3_PIN_SERIAL_MODE |
+		   ULPI_IFC_CTRL_CARKITMODE);
+
+	if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_6PIN_SERIAL)
+		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_6_PIN_SERIAL_MODE;
+	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_3PIN_SERIAL)
+		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_3_PIN_SERIAL_MODE;
+	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_CARKIT)
+		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_CARKITMODE;
+
+	return usb_phy_io_write(phy, flags, ULPI_IFC_CTRL);
+}
+
+static int ulpi_set_vbus(struct usb_otg *otg, bool on)
+{
+	struct usb_phy *phy = otg->usb_phy;
+	unsigned int flags = usb_phy_io_read(phy, ULPI_OTG_CTRL);
+
+	flags &= ~(ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DRVVBUS | ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DRVVBUS_EXT);
+
+	if (on) {
+		if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_DRVVBUS)
+			flags |= ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DRVVBUS;
+
+		if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_DRVVBUS_EXT)
+			flags |= ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DRVVBUS_EXT;
+	}
+
+	return usb_phy_io_write(phy, flags, ULPI_OTG_CTRL);
+}
+
+static void otg_ulpi_init(struct usb_phy *phy, struct usb_otg *otg,
+			  struct usb_phy_io_ops *ops,
+			  unsigned int flags)
+{
+	phy->label	= "ULPI";
+	phy->flags	= flags;
+	phy->io_ops	= ops;
+	phy->otg	= otg;
+	phy->init	= ulpi_init;
+
+	otg->usb_phy	= phy;
+	otg->set_host	= ulpi_set_host;
+	otg->set_vbus	= ulpi_set_vbus;
+}
+
+struct usb_phy *
+devm_otg_ulpi_create(struct device *dev,
+		     struct usb_phy_io_ops *ops,
+		     unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct usb_phy *phy;
+	struct usb_otg *otg;
+
+	phy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*phy), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!phy)
+		return NULL;
+
+	otg = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*otg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!otg) {
+		devm_kfree(dev, phy);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	otg_ulpi_init(phy, otg, ops, flags);
+
+	return phy;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_otg_ulpi_create);