x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 163 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/phy/phy-isp1301.c b/drivers/usb/phy/phy-isp1301.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73cc70e95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/phy/phy-isp1301.c
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * NXP ISP1301 USB transceiver driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Roland Stigge
+ *
+ * Author: Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/usb/phy.h>
+#include <linux/usb/isp1301.h>
+
+#define DRV_NAME		"isp1301"
+
+struct isp1301 {
+	struct usb_phy		phy;
+	struct mutex		mutex;
+
+	struct i2c_client	*client;
+};
+
+#define phy_to_isp(p)		(container_of((p), struct isp1301, phy))
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id isp1301_id[] = {
+	{ .name = "isp1301" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, isp1301_id);
+
+static const struct of_device_id isp1301_of_match[] = {
+	{.compatible = "nxp,isp1301" },
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, isp1301_of_match);
+
+static struct i2c_client *isp1301_i2c_client;
+
+static int __isp1301_write(struct isp1301 *isp, u8 reg, u8 value, u8 clear)
+{
+	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(isp->client, reg | clear, value);
+}
+
+static int isp1301_write(struct isp1301 *isp, u8 reg, u8 value)
+{
+	return __isp1301_write(isp, reg, value, 0);
+}
+
+static int isp1301_clear(struct isp1301 *isp, u8 reg, u8 value)
+{
+	return __isp1301_write(isp, reg, value, ISP1301_I2C_REG_CLEAR_ADDR);
+}
+
+static int isp1301_phy_init(struct usb_phy *phy)
+{
+	struct isp1301 *isp = phy_to_isp(phy);
+
+	/* Disable transparent UART mode first */
+	isp1301_clear(isp, ISP1301_I2C_MODE_CONTROL_1, MC1_UART_EN);
+	isp1301_clear(isp, ISP1301_I2C_MODE_CONTROL_1, ~MC1_SPEED_REG);
+	isp1301_write(isp, ISP1301_I2C_MODE_CONTROL_1, MC1_SPEED_REG);
+	isp1301_clear(isp, ISP1301_I2C_MODE_CONTROL_2, ~0);
+	isp1301_write(isp, ISP1301_I2C_MODE_CONTROL_2, (MC2_BI_DI | MC2_PSW_EN
+				| MC2_SPD_SUSP_CTRL));
+
+	isp1301_clear(isp, ISP1301_I2C_OTG_CONTROL_1, ~0);
+	isp1301_write(isp, ISP1301_I2C_MODE_CONTROL_1, MC1_DAT_SE0);
+	isp1301_write(isp, ISP1301_I2C_OTG_CONTROL_1, (OTG1_DM_PULLDOWN
+				| OTG1_DP_PULLDOWN));
+	isp1301_clear(isp, ISP1301_I2C_OTG_CONTROL_1, (OTG1_DM_PULLUP
+				| OTG1_DP_PULLUP));
+
+	/* mask all interrupts */
+	isp1301_clear(isp, ISP1301_I2C_INTERRUPT_LATCH, ~0);
+	isp1301_clear(isp, ISP1301_I2C_INTERRUPT_FALLING, ~0);
+	isp1301_clear(isp, ISP1301_I2C_INTERRUPT_RISING, ~0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isp1301_phy_set_vbus(struct usb_phy *phy, int on)
+{
+	struct isp1301 *isp = phy_to_isp(phy);
+
+	if (on)
+		isp1301_write(isp, ISP1301_I2C_OTG_CONTROL_1, OTG1_VBUS_DRV);
+	else
+		isp1301_clear(isp, ISP1301_I2C_OTG_CONTROL_1, OTG1_VBUS_DRV);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isp1301_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct isp1301 *isp;
+	struct usb_phy *phy;
+
+	isp = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*isp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!isp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	isp->client = client;
+	mutex_init(&isp->mutex);
+
+	phy = &isp->phy;
+	phy->dev = &client->dev;
+	phy->label = DRV_NAME;
+	phy->init = isp1301_phy_init;
+	phy->set_vbus = isp1301_phy_set_vbus;
+	phy->type = USB_PHY_TYPE_USB2;
+
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, isp);
+	usb_add_phy_dev(phy);
+
+	isp1301_i2c_client = client;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void isp1301_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct isp1301 *isp = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+	usb_remove_phy(&isp->phy);
+	isp1301_i2c_client = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct i2c_driver isp1301_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = DRV_NAME,
+		.of_match_table = isp1301_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = isp1301_probe,
+	.remove = isp1301_remove,
+	.id_table = isp1301_id,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(isp1301_driver);
+
+struct i2c_client *isp1301_get_client(struct device_node *node)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client;
+
+	/* reference of ISP1301 I2C node via DT */
+	client = of_find_i2c_device_by_node(node);
+	if (client)
+		return client;
+
+	/* non-DT: only one ISP1301 chip supported */
+	if (isp1301_i2c_client) {
+		get_device(&isp1301_i2c_client->dev);
+		return isp1301_i2c_client;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(isp1301_get_client);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP ISP1301 USB transceiver driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");