sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 163 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/usb4604.c b/drivers/usb/misc/usb4604.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ae965671
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/misc/usb4604.c
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Driver for SMSC USB4604 USB HSIC 4-port 2.0 hub controller driver
+ * Based on usb3503 driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Dongjin Kim (tobetter@gmail.com)
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Linaro Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+
+enum usb4604_mode {
+	USB4604_MODE_UNKNOWN,
+	USB4604_MODE_HUB,
+	USB4604_MODE_STANDBY,
+};
+
+struct usb4604 {
+	enum usb4604_mode	mode;
+	struct device		*dev;
+	struct gpio_desc	*gpio_reset;
+};
+
+static void usb4604_reset(struct usb4604 *hub, int state)
+{
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(hub->gpio_reset, state);
+
+	/* Wait for i2c logic to come up */
+	if (state)
+		msleep(250);
+}
+
+static int usb4604_connect(struct usb4604 *hub)
+{
+	struct device *dev = hub->dev;
+	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	int err;
+	u8 connect_cmd[] = { 0xaa, 0x55, 0x00 };
+
+	usb4604_reset(hub, 1);
+
+	err = i2c_master_send(client, connect_cmd, ARRAY_SIZE(connect_cmd));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		usb4604_reset(hub, 0);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	hub->mode = USB4604_MODE_HUB;
+	dev_dbg(dev, "switched to HUB mode\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int usb4604_switch_mode(struct usb4604 *hub, enum usb4604_mode mode)
+{
+	struct device *dev = hub->dev;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case USB4604_MODE_HUB:
+		err = usb4604_connect(hub);
+		break;
+
+	case USB4604_MODE_STANDBY:
+		usb4604_reset(hub, 0);
+		dev_dbg(dev, "switched to STANDBY mode\n");
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "unknown mode is requested\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int usb4604_probe(struct usb4604 *hub)
+{
+	struct device *dev = hub->dev;
+	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+	struct gpio_desc *gpio;
+	u32 mode = USB4604_MODE_HUB;
+
+	gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(gpio))
+		return PTR_ERR(gpio);
+	hub->gpio_reset = gpio;
+
+	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "initial-mode", &hub->mode))
+		hub->mode = mode;
+
+	return usb4604_switch_mode(hub, hub->mode);
+}
+
+static int usb4604_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c)
+{
+	struct usb4604 *hub;
+
+	hub = devm_kzalloc(&i2c->dev, sizeof(*hub), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hub)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, hub);
+	hub->dev = &i2c->dev;
+
+	return usb4604_probe(hub);
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused usb4604_i2c_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	struct usb4604 *hub = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+	usb4604_switch_mode(hub, USB4604_MODE_STANDBY);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused usb4604_i2c_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	struct usb4604 *hub = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+	usb4604_switch_mode(hub, hub->mode);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(usb4604_i2c_pm_ops, usb4604_i2c_suspend,
+		usb4604_i2c_resume);
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id usb4604_id[] = {
+	{ .name = "usb4604" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, usb4604_id);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static const struct of_device_id usb4604_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "smsc,usb4604" },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, usb4604_of_match);
+#endif
+
+static struct i2c_driver usb4604_i2c_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "usb4604",
+		.pm = pm_ptr(&usb4604_i2c_pm_ops),
+		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(usb4604_of_match),
+	},
+	.probe		= usb4604_i2c_probe,
+	.id_table	= usb4604_id,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(usb4604_i2c_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB4604 USB HUB driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");