kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 152 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/ezusb.c b/drivers/usb/misc/ezusb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ab4856ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/misc/ezusb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * EZ-USB specific functions used by some of the USB to Serial drivers.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/ihex.h>
+#include <linux/usb/ezusb.h>
+
+struct ezusb_fx_type {
+	/* EZ-USB Control and Status Register.  Bit 0 controls 8051 reset */
+	unsigned short cpucs_reg;
+	unsigned short max_internal_adress;
+};
+
+static const struct ezusb_fx_type ezusb_fx1 = {
+	.cpucs_reg = 0x7F92,
+	.max_internal_adress = 0x1B3F,
+};
+
+/* Commands for writing to memory */
+#define WRITE_INT_RAM 0xA0
+#define WRITE_EXT_RAM 0xA3
+
+static int ezusb_writememory(struct usb_device *dev, int address,
+				unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 request)
+{
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return usb_control_msg_send(dev, 0, request,
+				 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+				 address, 0, data, length, 3000, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static int ezusb_set_reset(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned short cpucs_reg,
+			   unsigned char reset_bit)
+{
+	int response = ezusb_writememory(dev, cpucs_reg, &reset_bit, 1, WRITE_INT_RAM);
+	if (response < 0)
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s-%d failed: %d\n",
+						__func__, reset_bit, response);
+	return response;
+}
+
+int ezusb_fx1_set_reset(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char reset_bit)
+{
+	return ezusb_set_reset(dev, ezusb_fx1.cpucs_reg, reset_bit);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ezusb_fx1_set_reset);
+
+static int ezusb_ihex_firmware_download(struct usb_device *dev,
+					struct ezusb_fx_type fx,
+					const char *firmware_path)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+	const struct firmware *firmware = NULL;
+	const struct ihex_binrec *record;
+
+	if (request_ihex_firmware(&firmware, firmware_path,
+				  &dev->dev)) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"%s - request \"%s\" failed\n",
+			__func__, firmware_path);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ezusb_set_reset(dev, fx.cpucs_reg, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	record = (const struct ihex_binrec *)firmware->data;
+	for (; record; record = ihex_next_binrec(record)) {
+		if (be32_to_cpu(record->addr) > fx.max_internal_adress) {
+			ret = ezusb_writememory(dev, be32_to_cpu(record->addr),
+						(unsigned char *)record->data,
+						be16_to_cpu(record->len), WRITE_EXT_RAM);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s - ezusb_writememory "
+					"failed writing internal memory "
+					"(%d %04X %p %d)\n", __func__, ret,
+					be32_to_cpu(record->addr), record->data,
+					be16_to_cpu(record->len));
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = ezusb_set_reset(dev, fx.cpucs_reg, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	record = (const struct ihex_binrec *)firmware->data;
+	for (; record; record = ihex_next_binrec(record)) {
+		if (be32_to_cpu(record->addr) <= fx.max_internal_adress) {
+			ret = ezusb_writememory(dev, be32_to_cpu(record->addr),
+						(unsigned char *)record->data,
+						be16_to_cpu(record->len), WRITE_INT_RAM);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s - ezusb_writememory "
+					"failed writing external memory "
+					"(%d %04X %p %d)\n", __func__, ret,
+					be32_to_cpu(record->addr), record->data,
+					be16_to_cpu(record->len));
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	ret = ezusb_set_reset(dev, fx.cpucs_reg, 0);
+out:
+	release_firmware(firmware);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ezusb_fx1_ihex_firmware_download(struct usb_device *dev,
+				     const char *firmware_path)
+{
+	return ezusb_ihex_firmware_download(dev, ezusb_fx1, firmware_path);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ezusb_fx1_ihex_firmware_download);
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * Once someone one needs these fx2 functions, uncomment them
+ * and add them to ezusb.h and all should be good.
+ */
+static struct ezusb_fx_type ezusb_fx2 = {
+	.cpucs_reg = 0xE600,
+	.max_internal_adress = 0x3FFF,
+};
+
+int ezusb_fx2_set_reset(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char reset_bit)
+{
+	return ezusb_set_reset(dev, ezusb_fx2.cpucs_reg, reset_bit);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ezusb_fx2_set_reset);
+
+int ezusb_fx2_ihex_firmware_download(struct usb_device *dev,
+				     const char *firmware_path)
+{
+	return ezusb_ihex_firmware_download(dev, ezusb_fx2, firmware_path);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ezusb_fx2_ihex_firmware_download);
+#endif
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EZUSB device support");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");