ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 152 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/ezusb.c b/drivers/usb/misc/ezusb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ab4856ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/misc/ezusb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * EZ-USB specific functions used by some of the USB to Serial drivers.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/ihex.h>
+#include <linux/usb/ezusb.h>
+
+struct ezusb_fx_type {
+	/* EZ-USB Control and Status Register.  Bit 0 controls 8051 reset */
+	unsigned short cpucs_reg;
+	unsigned short max_internal_adress;
+};
+
+static const struct ezusb_fx_type ezusb_fx1 = {
+	.cpucs_reg = 0x7F92,
+	.max_internal_adress = 0x1B3F,
+};
+
+/* Commands for writing to memory */
+#define WRITE_INT_RAM 0xA0
+#define WRITE_EXT_RAM 0xA3
+
+static int ezusb_writememory(struct usb_device *dev, int address,
+				unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 request)
+{
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return usb_control_msg_send(dev, 0, request,
+				 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+				 address, 0, data, length, 3000, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static int ezusb_set_reset(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned short cpucs_reg,
+			   unsigned char reset_bit)
+{
+	int response = ezusb_writememory(dev, cpucs_reg, &reset_bit, 1, WRITE_INT_RAM);
+	if (response < 0)
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s-%d failed: %d\n",
+						__func__, reset_bit, response);
+	return response;
+}
+
+int ezusb_fx1_set_reset(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char reset_bit)
+{
+	return ezusb_set_reset(dev, ezusb_fx1.cpucs_reg, reset_bit);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ezusb_fx1_set_reset);
+
+static int ezusb_ihex_firmware_download(struct usb_device *dev,
+					struct ezusb_fx_type fx,
+					const char *firmware_path)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+	const struct firmware *firmware = NULL;
+	const struct ihex_binrec *record;
+
+	if (request_ihex_firmware(&firmware, firmware_path,
+				  &dev->dev)) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"%s - request \"%s\" failed\n",
+			__func__, firmware_path);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ezusb_set_reset(dev, fx.cpucs_reg, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	record = (const struct ihex_binrec *)firmware->data;
+	for (; record; record = ihex_next_binrec(record)) {
+		if (be32_to_cpu(record->addr) > fx.max_internal_adress) {
+			ret = ezusb_writememory(dev, be32_to_cpu(record->addr),
+						(unsigned char *)record->data,
+						be16_to_cpu(record->len), WRITE_EXT_RAM);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s - ezusb_writememory "
+					"failed writing internal memory "
+					"(%d %04X %p %d)\n", __func__, ret,
+					be32_to_cpu(record->addr), record->data,
+					be16_to_cpu(record->len));
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = ezusb_set_reset(dev, fx.cpucs_reg, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	record = (const struct ihex_binrec *)firmware->data;
+	for (; record; record = ihex_next_binrec(record)) {
+		if (be32_to_cpu(record->addr) <= fx.max_internal_adress) {
+			ret = ezusb_writememory(dev, be32_to_cpu(record->addr),
+						(unsigned char *)record->data,
+						be16_to_cpu(record->len), WRITE_INT_RAM);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s - ezusb_writememory "
+					"failed writing external memory "
+					"(%d %04X %p %d)\n", __func__, ret,
+					be32_to_cpu(record->addr), record->data,
+					be16_to_cpu(record->len));
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	ret = ezusb_set_reset(dev, fx.cpucs_reg, 0);
+out:
+	release_firmware(firmware);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ezusb_fx1_ihex_firmware_download(struct usb_device *dev,
+				     const char *firmware_path)
+{
+	return ezusb_ihex_firmware_download(dev, ezusb_fx1, firmware_path);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ezusb_fx1_ihex_firmware_download);
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * Once someone one needs these fx2 functions, uncomment them
+ * and add them to ezusb.h and all should be good.
+ */
+static struct ezusb_fx_type ezusb_fx2 = {
+	.cpucs_reg = 0xE600,
+	.max_internal_adress = 0x3FFF,
+};
+
+int ezusb_fx2_set_reset(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char reset_bit)
+{
+	return ezusb_set_reset(dev, ezusb_fx2.cpucs_reg, reset_bit);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ezusb_fx2_set_reset);
+
+int ezusb_fx2_ihex_firmware_download(struct usb_device *dev,
+				     const char *firmware_path)
+{
+	return ezusb_ihex_firmware_download(dev, ezusb_fx2, firmware_path);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ezusb_fx2_ihex_firmware_download);
+#endif
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EZUSB device support");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");