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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /drivers/usb/misc/emi62.c
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/misc/emi62.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/misc/emi62.c272
1 files changed, 272 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/emi62.c b/drivers/usb/misc/emi62.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3eea60437
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/misc/emi62.c
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Emagic EMI 2|6 usb audio interface firmware loader.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002
+ * Tapio Laxström (tapio.laxstrom@iptime.fi)
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/ihex.h>
+
+/* include firmware (variables)*/
+
+/* FIXME: This is quick and dirty solution! */
+#define SPDIF /* if you want SPDIF comment next line */
+//#undef SPDIF /* if you want MIDI uncomment this line */
+
+#ifdef SPDIF
+#define FIRMWARE_FW "emi62/spdif.fw"
+#else
+#define FIRMWARE_FW "emi62/midi.fw"
+#endif
+
+#define EMI62_VENDOR_ID 0x086a /* Emagic Soft-und Hardware GmBH */
+#define EMI62_PRODUCT_ID 0x0110 /* EMI 6|2m without firmware */
+
+#define ANCHOR_LOAD_INTERNAL 0xA0 /* Vendor specific request code for Anchor Upload/Download (This one is implemented in the core) */
+#define ANCHOR_LOAD_EXTERNAL 0xA3 /* This command is not implemented in the core. Requires firmware */
+#define ANCHOR_LOAD_FPGA 0xA5 /* This command is not implemented in the core. Requires firmware. Emagic extension */
+#define MAX_INTERNAL_ADDRESS 0x1B3F /* This is the highest internal RAM address for the AN2131Q */
+#define CPUCS_REG 0x7F92 /* EZ-USB Control and Status Register. Bit 0 controls 8051 reset */
+#define INTERNAL_RAM(address) (address <= MAX_INTERNAL_ADDRESS)
+
+static int emi62_writememory(struct usb_device *dev, int address,
+ const unsigned char *data, int length,
+ __u8 bRequest);
+static int emi62_set_reset(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char reset_bit);
+static int emi62_load_firmware (struct usb_device *dev);
+static int emi62_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id);
+static void emi62_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf);
+
+/* thanks to drivers/usb/serial/keyspan_pda.c code */
+static int emi62_writememory(struct usb_device *dev, int address,
+ const unsigned char *data, int length,
+ __u8 request)
+{
+ int result;
+ unsigned char *buffer = kmemdup(data, length, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!buffer) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "kmalloc(%d) failed.\n", length);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ /* Note: usb_control_msg returns negative value on error or length of the
+ * data that was written! */
+ result = usb_control_msg (dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), request, 0x40, address, 0, buffer, length, 300);
+ kfree (buffer);
+ return result;
+}
+
+/* thanks to drivers/usb/serial/keyspan_pda.c code */
+static int emi62_set_reset (struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char reset_bit)
+{
+ int response;
+ dev_info(&dev->dev, "%s - %d\n", __func__, reset_bit);
+
+ response = emi62_writememory (dev, CPUCS_REG, &reset_bit, 1, 0xa0);
+ if (response < 0)
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "set_reset (%d) failed\n", reset_bit);
+ return response;
+}
+
+#define FW_LOAD_SIZE 1023
+
+static int emi62_load_firmware (struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+ const struct firmware *loader_fw = NULL;
+ const struct firmware *bitstream_fw = NULL;
+ const struct firmware *firmware_fw = NULL;
+ const struct ihex_binrec *rec;
+ int err = -ENOMEM;
+ int i;
+ __u32 addr; /* Address to write */
+ __u8 *buf;
+
+ dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "load_firmware\n");
+ buf = kmalloc(FW_LOAD_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf)
+ goto wraperr;
+
+ err = request_ihex_firmware(&loader_fw, "emi62/loader.fw", &dev->dev);
+ if (err)
+ goto nofw;
+
+ err = request_ihex_firmware(&bitstream_fw, "emi62/bitstream.fw",
+ &dev->dev);
+ if (err)
+ goto nofw;
+
+ err = request_ihex_firmware(&firmware_fw, FIRMWARE_FW, &dev->dev);
+ if (err) {
+ nofw:
+ goto wraperr;
+ }
+
+ /* Assert reset (stop the CPU in the EMI) */
+ err = emi62_set_reset(dev,1);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto wraperr;
+
+ rec = (const struct ihex_binrec *)loader_fw->data;
+
+ /* 1. We need to put the loader for the FPGA into the EZ-USB */
+ while (rec) {
+ err = emi62_writememory(dev, be32_to_cpu(rec->addr),
+ rec->data, be16_to_cpu(rec->len),
+ ANCHOR_LOAD_INTERNAL);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto wraperr;
+ rec = ihex_next_binrec(rec);
+ }
+
+ /* De-assert reset (let the CPU run) */
+ err = emi62_set_reset(dev,0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto wraperr;
+ msleep(250); /* let device settle */
+
+ /* 2. We upload the FPGA firmware into the EMI
+ * Note: collect up to 1023 (yes!) bytes and send them with
+ * a single request. This is _much_ faster! */
+ rec = (const struct ihex_binrec *)bitstream_fw->data;
+ do {
+ i = 0;
+ addr = be32_to_cpu(rec->addr);
+
+ /* intel hex records are terminated with type 0 element */
+ while (rec && (i + be16_to_cpu(rec->len) < FW_LOAD_SIZE)) {
+ memcpy(buf + i, rec->data, be16_to_cpu(rec->len));
+ i += be16_to_cpu(rec->len);
+ rec = ihex_next_binrec(rec);
+ }
+ err = emi62_writememory(dev, addr, buf, i, ANCHOR_LOAD_FPGA);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto wraperr;
+ } while (rec);
+
+ /* Assert reset (stop the CPU in the EMI) */
+ err = emi62_set_reset(dev,1);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto wraperr;
+
+ /* 3. We need to put the loader for the firmware into the EZ-USB (again...) */
+ for (rec = (const struct ihex_binrec *)loader_fw->data;
+ rec; rec = ihex_next_binrec(rec)) {
+ err = emi62_writememory(dev, be32_to_cpu(rec->addr),
+ rec->data, be16_to_cpu(rec->len),
+ ANCHOR_LOAD_INTERNAL);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto wraperr;
+ }
+
+ /* De-assert reset (let the CPU run) */
+ err = emi62_set_reset(dev,0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto wraperr;
+ msleep(250); /* let device settle */
+
+ /* 4. We put the part of the firmware that lies in the external RAM into the EZ-USB */
+
+ for (rec = (const struct ihex_binrec *)firmware_fw->data;
+ rec; rec = ihex_next_binrec(rec)) {
+ if (!INTERNAL_RAM(be32_to_cpu(rec->addr))) {
+ err = emi62_writememory(dev, be32_to_cpu(rec->addr),
+ rec->data, be16_to_cpu(rec->len),
+ ANCHOR_LOAD_EXTERNAL);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto wraperr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Assert reset (stop the CPU in the EMI) */
+ err = emi62_set_reset(dev,1);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto wraperr;
+
+ for (rec = (const struct ihex_binrec *)firmware_fw->data;
+ rec; rec = ihex_next_binrec(rec)) {
+ if (INTERNAL_RAM(be32_to_cpu(rec->addr))) {
+ err = emi62_writememory(dev, be32_to_cpu(rec->addr),
+ rec->data, be16_to_cpu(rec->len),
+ ANCHOR_LOAD_EXTERNAL);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto wraperr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* De-assert reset (let the CPU run) */
+ err = emi62_set_reset(dev,0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto wraperr;
+ msleep(250); /* let device settle */
+
+ release_firmware(loader_fw);
+ release_firmware(bitstream_fw);
+ release_firmware(firmware_fw);
+
+ kfree(buf);
+
+ /* return 1 to fail the driver inialization
+ * and give real driver change to load */
+ return 1;
+
+wraperr:
+ if (err < 0)
+ dev_err(&dev->dev,"%s - error loading firmware: error = %d\n",
+ __func__, err);
+ release_firmware(loader_fw);
+ release_firmware(bitstream_fw);
+ release_firmware(firmware_fw);
+
+ kfree(buf);
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error\n");
+ return err;
+}
+
+static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
+ { USB_DEVICE(EMI62_VENDOR_ID, EMI62_PRODUCT_ID) },
+ { } /* Terminating entry */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, id_table);
+
+static int emi62_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "emi62_probe\n");
+
+ dev_info(&intf->dev, "%s start\n", __func__);
+
+ emi62_load_firmware(dev);
+
+ /* do not return the driver context, let real audio driver do that */
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void emi62_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+}
+
+static struct usb_driver emi62_driver = {
+ .name = "emi62 - firmware loader",
+ .probe = emi62_probe,
+ .disconnect = emi62_disconnect,
+ .id_table = id_table,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(emi62_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tapio Laxström");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Emagic EMI 6|2m firmware loader.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("emi62/loader.fw");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("emi62/bitstream.fw");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE(FIRMWARE_FW);
+/* vi:ai:syntax=c:sw=8:ts=8:tw=80
+ */