diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-09-13 12:27:00 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-09-13 12:27:00 -0700 |
| commit | 22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0 (patch) | |
| tree | 3962f95a34df034652ff93686cdd156c7197f2d9 /drivers/usb/host/ehci-timer.c | |
| download | linux-stable-22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0.tar.gz linux-stable-22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0.zip | |
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails
User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from
visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no
fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is
successfully removed from visibility.
- Initialize function graph state is fork before calling
copy_exec_state()
For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new
task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task()
will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still
using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's
pointer too.
Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the
new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free
anything.
- Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX
The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it.
- Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions
The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if
the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is,
it prints a single line:
ktime_get();
Otherwise it prints it like a nested function:
tick_nohz_irq_exit() {
ktime_get();
kcpustat_irq_exit();
}
In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so
that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in
the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the
ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph
arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the
size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was
seen.
Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the
correct size is used.
- Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code
The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting
when failures happen. Correct them.
- Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers
Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph"
modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added
restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and
other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent
and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values.
Put back the percent and graph modifiers.
- Fix various typos in the comments
- Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock
argument
The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to
use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the
clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits
without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a
use-after-free can trigger.
Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully
before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists.
- Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event
The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and
needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:"
via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string.
Add back the ':' in the passed in string.
- Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their
own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the
trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for
each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the
new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new
tracer being added.
The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a
pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is
associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option.
The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is
freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances
directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files
can happen when the instance is being removed.
Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the
options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and
find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer
arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference
counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call
return -ENODEV.
- Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters()
The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in
interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking
cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt
context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in
thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock.
Take the lock with interrupts disabled.
- Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash
The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its
filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and
sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer()
- Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free()
The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's
trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The
issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already
causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that
points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its
reference directly without needing to go through the
trace_event_file.
- Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers
trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount
the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't
take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function
to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions.
- Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing
The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by
ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to
overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than
what was asked for.
- Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled
The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it
is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the
per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of
some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the
subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if
any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency
between buffers that are being mapped.
* tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits)
ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order
tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing
tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation
tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free
ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash
ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters()
tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc
tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event()
tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key
tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier
tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails
tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger
tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger
tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment
tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment
tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers
tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails
tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier
tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails
...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/host/ehci-timer.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/usb/host/ehci-timer.c | 426 |
1 files changed, 426 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/ehci-timer.c b/drivers/usb/host/ehci-timer.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a79c8ac0a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/host/ehci-timer.c @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 by Alan Stern + */ + +/* This file is part of ehci-hcd.c */ + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Set a bit in the USBCMD register */ +static void ehci_set_command_bit(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, u32 bit) +{ + ehci->command |= bit; + ehci_writel(ehci, ehci->command, &ehci->regs->command); + + /* unblock posted write */ + ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command); +} + +/* Clear a bit in the USBCMD register */ +static void ehci_clear_command_bit(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, u32 bit) +{ + ehci->command &= ~bit; + ehci_writel(ehci, ehci->command, &ehci->regs->command); + + /* unblock posted write */ + ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command); +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * EHCI timer support... Now using hrtimers. + * + * Lots of different events are triggered from ehci->hrtimer. Whenever + * the timer routine runs, it checks each possible event; events that are + * currently enabled and whose expiration time has passed get handled. + * The set of enabled events is stored as a collection of bitflags in + * ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events, and they are numbered in order of + * increasing delay values (ranging between 1 ms and 100 ms). + * + * Rather than implementing a sorted list or tree of all pending events, + * we keep track only of the lowest-numbered pending event, in + * ehci->next_hrtimer_event. Whenever ehci->hrtimer gets restarted, its + * expiration time is set to the timeout value for this event. + * + * As a result, events might not get handled right away; the actual delay + * could be anywhere up to twice the requested delay. This doesn't + * matter, because none of the events are especially time-critical. The + * ones that matter most all have a delay of 1 ms, so they will be + * handled after 2 ms at most, which is okay. In addition to this, we + * allow for an expiration range of 1 ms. + */ + +/* + * Delay lengths for the hrtimer event types. + * Keep this list sorted by delay length, in the same order as + * the event types indexed by enum ehci_hrtimer_event in ehci.h. + */ +static unsigned event_delays_ns[] = { + 1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_ASS */ + 1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_PSS */ + 1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_DEAD */ + 1125 * NSEC_PER_USEC, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_UNLINK_INTR */ + 2 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_FREE_ITDS */ + 2 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_ACTIVE_UNLINK */ + 5 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_START_UNLINK_INTR */ + 6 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_ASYNC_UNLINKS */ + 10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_IAA_WATCHDOG */ + 10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_DISABLE_PERIODIC */ + 15 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_DISABLE_ASYNC */ + 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_IO_WATCHDOG */ +}; + +/* Enable a pending hrtimer event */ +static void ehci_enable_event(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, unsigned event, + bool resched) +{ + ktime_t *timeout = &ehci->hr_timeouts[event]; + + if (resched) + *timeout = ktime_add(ktime_get(), event_delays_ns[event]); + ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events |= (1 << event); + + /* Track only the lowest-numbered pending event */ + if (event < ehci->next_hrtimer_event) { + ehci->next_hrtimer_event = event; + hrtimer_start_range_ns(&ehci->hrtimer, *timeout, + NSEC_PER_MSEC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + } +} + + +/* Poll the STS_ASS status bit; see when it agrees with CMD_ASE */ +static void ehci_poll_ASS(struct ehci_hcd *ehci) +{ + unsigned actual, want; + + /* Don't enable anything if the controller isn't running (e.g., died) */ + if (ehci->rh_state != EHCI_RH_RUNNING) + return; + + want = (ehci->command & CMD_ASE) ? STS_ASS : 0; + actual = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status) & STS_ASS; + + if (want != actual) { + + /* Poll again later, but give up after about 2-4 ms */ + if (ehci->ASS_poll_count++ < 2) { + ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_ASS, true); + return; + } + ehci_dbg(ehci, "Waited too long for the async schedule status (%x/%x), giving up\n", + want, actual); + } + ehci->ASS_poll_count = 0; + + /* The status is up-to-date; restart or stop the schedule as needed */ + if (want == 0) { /* Stopped */ + if (ehci->async_count > 0) + ehci_set_command_bit(ehci, CMD_ASE); + + } else { /* Running */ + if (ehci->async_count == 0) { + + /* Turn off the schedule after a while */ + ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_DISABLE_ASYNC, + true); + } + } +} + +/* Turn off the async schedule after a brief delay */ +static void ehci_disable_ASE(struct ehci_hcd *ehci) +{ + ehci_clear_command_bit(ehci, CMD_ASE); +} + + +/* Poll the STS_PSS status bit; see when it agrees with CMD_PSE */ +static void ehci_poll_PSS(struct ehci_hcd *ehci) +{ + unsigned actual, want; + + /* Don't do anything if the controller isn't running (e.g., died) */ + if (ehci->rh_state != EHCI_RH_RUNNING) + return; + + want = (ehci->command & CMD_PSE) ? STS_PSS : 0; + actual = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status) & STS_PSS; + + if (want != actual) { + + /* Poll again later, but give up after about 2-4 ms */ + if (ehci->PSS_poll_count++ < 2) { + ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_PSS, true); + return; + } + ehci_dbg(ehci, "Waited too long for the periodic schedule status (%x/%x), giving up\n", + want, actual); + } + ehci->PSS_poll_count = 0; + + /* The status is up-to-date; restart or stop the schedule as needed */ + if (want == 0) { /* Stopped */ + if (ehci->periodic_count > 0) + ehci_set_command_bit(ehci, CMD_PSE); + + } else { /* Running */ + if (ehci->periodic_count == 0) { + + /* Turn off the schedule after a while */ + ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_DISABLE_PERIODIC, + true); + } + } +} + +/* Turn off the periodic schedule after a brief delay */ +static void ehci_disable_PSE(struct ehci_hcd *ehci) +{ + ehci_clear_command_bit(ehci, CMD_PSE); +} + + +/* Poll the STS_HALT status bit; see when a dead controller stops */ +static void ehci_handle_controller_death(struct ehci_hcd *ehci) +{ + if (!(ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status) & STS_HALT)) { + + /* Give up after a few milliseconds */ + if (ehci->died_poll_count++ < 5) { + /* Try again later */ + ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_DEAD, true); + return; + } + ehci_warn(ehci, "Waited too long for the controller to stop, giving up\n"); + } + + /* Clean up the mess */ + ehci->rh_state = EHCI_RH_HALTED; + ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->configured_flag); + ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->intr_enable); + ehci_work(ehci); + end_unlink_async(ehci); + + /* Not in process context, so don't try to reset the controller */ +} + +/* start to unlink interrupt QHs */ +static void ehci_handle_start_intr_unlinks(struct ehci_hcd *ehci) +{ + bool stopped = (ehci->rh_state < EHCI_RH_RUNNING); + + /* + * Process all the QHs on the intr_unlink list that were added + * before the current unlink cycle began. The list is in + * temporal order, so stop when we reach the first entry in the + * current cycle. But if the root hub isn't running then + * process all the QHs on the list. + */ + while (!list_empty(&ehci->intr_unlink_wait)) { + struct ehci_qh *qh; + + qh = list_first_entry(&ehci->intr_unlink_wait, + struct ehci_qh, unlink_node); + if (!stopped && (qh->unlink_cycle == + ehci->intr_unlink_wait_cycle)) + break; + list_del_init(&qh->unlink_node); + qh->unlink_reason |= QH_UNLINK_QUEUE_EMPTY; + start_unlink_intr(ehci, qh); + } + + /* Handle remaining entries later */ + if (!list_empty(&ehci->intr_unlink_wait)) { + ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_START_UNLINK_INTR, true); + ++ehci->intr_unlink_wait_cycle; + } +} + +/* Handle unlinked interrupt QHs once they are gone from the hardware */ +static void ehci_handle_intr_unlinks(struct ehci_hcd *ehci) +{ + bool stopped = (ehci->rh_state < EHCI_RH_RUNNING); + + /* + * Process all the QHs on the intr_unlink list that were added + * before the current unlink cycle began. The list is in + * temporal order, so stop when we reach the first entry in the + * current cycle. But if the root hub isn't running then + * process all the QHs on the list. + */ + ehci->intr_unlinking = true; + while (!list_empty(&ehci->intr_unlink)) { + struct ehci_qh *qh; + + qh = list_first_entry(&ehci->intr_unlink, struct ehci_qh, + unlink_node); + if (!stopped && qh->unlink_cycle == ehci->intr_unlink_cycle) + break; + list_del_init(&qh->unlink_node); + end_unlink_intr(ehci, qh); + } + + /* Handle remaining entries later */ + if (!list_empty(&ehci->intr_unlink)) { + ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_UNLINK_INTR, true); + ++ehci->intr_unlink_cycle; + } + ehci->intr_unlinking = false; +} + + +/* Start another free-iTDs/siTDs cycle */ +static void start_free_itds(struct ehci_hcd *ehci) +{ + if (!(ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events & BIT(EHCI_HRTIMER_FREE_ITDS))) { + ehci->last_itd_to_free = list_entry( + ehci->cached_itd_list.prev, + struct ehci_itd, itd_list); + ehci->last_sitd_to_free = list_entry( + ehci->cached_sitd_list.prev, + struct ehci_sitd, sitd_list); + ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_FREE_ITDS, true); + } +} + +/* Wait for controller to stop using old iTDs and siTDs */ +static void end_free_itds(struct ehci_hcd *ehci) +{ + struct ehci_itd *itd, *n; + struct ehci_sitd *sitd, *sn; + + if (ehci->rh_state < EHCI_RH_RUNNING) { + ehci->last_itd_to_free = NULL; + ehci->last_sitd_to_free = NULL; + } + + list_for_each_entry_safe(itd, n, &ehci->cached_itd_list, itd_list) { + list_del(&itd->itd_list); + dma_pool_free(ehci->itd_pool, itd, itd->itd_dma); + if (itd == ehci->last_itd_to_free) + break; + } + list_for_each_entry_safe(sitd, sn, &ehci->cached_sitd_list, sitd_list) { + list_del(&sitd->sitd_list); + dma_pool_free(ehci->sitd_pool, sitd, sitd->sitd_dma); + if (sitd == ehci->last_sitd_to_free) + break; + } + + if (!list_empty(&ehci->cached_itd_list) || + !list_empty(&ehci->cached_sitd_list)) + start_free_itds(ehci); +} + + +/* Handle lost (or very late) IAA interrupts */ +static void ehci_iaa_watchdog(struct ehci_hcd *ehci) +{ + u32 cmd, status; + + /* + * Lost IAA irqs wedge things badly; seen first with a vt8235. + * So we need this watchdog, but must protect it against both + * (a) SMP races against real IAA firing and retriggering, and + * (b) clean HC shutdown, when IAA watchdog was pending. + */ + if (!ehci->iaa_in_progress || ehci->rh_state != EHCI_RH_RUNNING) + return; + + /* If we get here, IAA is *REALLY* late. It's barely + * conceivable that the system is so busy that CMD_IAAD + * is still legitimately set, so let's be sure it's + * clear before we read STS_IAA. (The HC should clear + * CMD_IAAD when it sets STS_IAA.) + */ + cmd = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command); + + /* + * If IAA is set here it either legitimately triggered + * after the watchdog timer expired (_way_ late, so we'll + * still count it as lost) ... or a silicon erratum: + * - VIA seems to set IAA without triggering the IRQ; + * - IAAD potentially cleared without setting IAA. + */ + status = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status); + if ((status & STS_IAA) || !(cmd & CMD_IAAD)) { + INCR(ehci->stats.lost_iaa); + ehci_writel(ehci, STS_IAA, &ehci->regs->status); + } + + ehci_dbg(ehci, "IAA watchdog: status %x cmd %x\n", status, cmd); + end_iaa_cycle(ehci); +} + + +/* Enable the I/O watchdog, if appropriate */ +static void turn_on_io_watchdog(struct ehci_hcd *ehci) +{ + /* Not needed if the controller isn't running or it's already enabled */ + if (ehci->rh_state != EHCI_RH_RUNNING || + (ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events & + BIT(EHCI_HRTIMER_IO_WATCHDOG))) + return; + + /* + * Isochronous transfers always need the watchdog. + * For other sorts we use it only if the flag is set. + */ + if (ehci->isoc_count > 0 || (ehci->need_io_watchdog && + ehci->async_count + ehci->intr_count > 0)) + ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_IO_WATCHDOG, true); +} + + +/* + * Handler functions for the hrtimer event types. + * Keep this array in the same order as the event types indexed by + * enum ehci_hrtimer_event in ehci.h. + */ +static void (*event_handlers[])(struct ehci_hcd *) = { + ehci_poll_ASS, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_ASS */ + ehci_poll_PSS, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_PSS */ + ehci_handle_controller_death, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_POLL_DEAD */ + ehci_handle_intr_unlinks, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_UNLINK_INTR */ + end_free_itds, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_FREE_ITDS */ + end_unlink_async, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_ACTIVE_UNLINK */ + ehci_handle_start_intr_unlinks, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_START_UNLINK_INTR */ + unlink_empty_async, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_ASYNC_UNLINKS */ + ehci_iaa_watchdog, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_IAA_WATCHDOG */ + ehci_disable_PSE, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_DISABLE_PERIODIC */ + ehci_disable_ASE, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_DISABLE_ASYNC */ + ehci_work, /* EHCI_HRTIMER_IO_WATCHDOG */ +}; + +static enum hrtimer_restart ehci_hrtimer_func(struct hrtimer *t) +{ + struct ehci_hcd *ehci = container_of(t, struct ehci_hcd, hrtimer); + ktime_t now; + unsigned long events; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned e; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ehci->lock, flags); + + events = ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events; + ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events = 0; + ehci->next_hrtimer_event = EHCI_HRTIMER_NO_EVENT; + + /* + * Check each pending event. If its time has expired, handle + * the event; otherwise re-enable it. + */ + now = ktime_get(); + for_each_set_bit(e, &events, EHCI_HRTIMER_NUM_EVENTS) { + if (ktime_compare(now, ehci->hr_timeouts[e]) >= 0) + event_handlers[e](ehci); + else + ehci_enable_event(ehci, e, false); + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ehci->lock, flags); + return HRTIMER_NORESTART; +} |
