x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 177 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/ehci-grlib.c b/drivers/usb/host/ehci-grlib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd9762eaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/ehci-grlib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Driver for Aeroflex Gaisler GRLIB GRUSBHC EHCI host controller
+ *
+ * GRUSBHC is typically found on LEON/GRLIB SoCs
+ *
+ * (c) Jan Andersson <jan@gaisler.com>
+ *
+ * Based on ehci-ppc-of.c which is:
+ * (c) Valentine Barshak <vbarshak@ru.mvista.com>
+ * and in turn based on "ehci-ppc-soc.c" by Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
+ * and "ohci-ppc-of.c" by Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+
+#define GRUSBHC_HCIVERSION 0x0100 /* Known value of cap. reg. HCIVERSION */
+
+static const struct hc_driver ehci_grlib_hc_driver = {
+	.description		= hcd_name,
+	.product_desc		= "GRLIB GRUSBHC EHCI",
+	.hcd_priv_size		= sizeof(struct ehci_hcd),
+
+	/*
+	 * generic hardware linkage
+	 */
+	.irq			= ehci_irq,
+	.flags			= HCD_MEMORY | HCD_DMA | HCD_USB2 | HCD_BH,
+
+	/*
+	 * basic lifecycle operations
+	 */
+	.reset			= ehci_setup,
+	.start			= ehci_run,
+	.stop			= ehci_stop,
+	.shutdown		= ehci_shutdown,
+
+	/*
+	 * managing i/o requests and associated device resources
+	 */
+	.urb_enqueue		= ehci_urb_enqueue,
+	.urb_dequeue		= ehci_urb_dequeue,
+	.endpoint_disable	= ehci_endpoint_disable,
+	.endpoint_reset		= ehci_endpoint_reset,
+
+	/*
+	 * scheduling support
+	 */
+	.get_frame_number	= ehci_get_frame,
+
+	/*
+	 * root hub support
+	 */
+	.hub_status_data	= ehci_hub_status_data,
+	.hub_control		= ehci_hub_control,
+#ifdef	CONFIG_PM
+	.bus_suspend		= ehci_bus_suspend,
+	.bus_resume		= ehci_bus_resume,
+#endif
+	.relinquish_port	= ehci_relinquish_port,
+	.port_handed_over	= ehci_port_handed_over,
+
+	.clear_tt_buffer_complete	= ehci_clear_tt_buffer_complete,
+};
+
+
+static int ehci_hcd_grlib_probe(struct platform_device *op)
+{
+	struct device_node *dn = op->dev.of_node;
+	struct usb_hcd *hcd;
+	struct ehci_hcd	*ehci = NULL;
+	struct resource res;
+	u32 hc_capbase;
+	int irq;
+	int rv;
+
+	if (usb_disabled())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	dev_dbg(&op->dev, "initializing GRUSBHC EHCI USB Controller\n");
+
+	rv = of_address_to_resource(dn, 0, &res);
+	if (rv)
+		return rv;
+
+	/* usb_create_hcd requires dma_mask != NULL */
+	op->dev.dma_mask = &op->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
+	hcd = usb_create_hcd(&ehci_grlib_hc_driver, &op->dev,
+			"GRUSBHC EHCI USB");
+	if (!hcd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	hcd->rsrc_start = res.start;
+	hcd->rsrc_len = resource_size(&res);
+
+	irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(dn, 0);
+	if (!irq) {
+		dev_err(&op->dev, "%s: irq_of_parse_and_map failed\n",
+			__FILE__);
+		rv = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_irq;
+	}
+
+	hcd->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&op->dev, &res);
+	if (IS_ERR(hcd->regs)) {
+		rv = PTR_ERR(hcd->regs);
+		goto err_ioremap;
+	}
+
+	ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
+
+	ehci->caps = hcd->regs;
+
+	/* determine endianness of this implementation */
+	hc_capbase = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->caps->hc_capbase);
+	if (HC_VERSION(ehci, hc_capbase) != GRUSBHC_HCIVERSION) {
+		ehci->big_endian_mmio = 1;
+		ehci->big_endian_desc = 1;
+		ehci->big_endian_capbase = 1;
+	}
+
+	rv = usb_add_hcd(hcd, irq, 0);
+	if (rv)
+		goto err_ioremap;
+
+	device_wakeup_enable(hcd->self.controller);
+	return 0;
+
+err_ioremap:
+	irq_dispose_mapping(irq);
+err_irq:
+	usb_put_hcd(hcd);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+
+static void ehci_hcd_grlib_remove(struct platform_device *op)
+{
+	struct usb_hcd *hcd = platform_get_drvdata(op);
+
+	dev_dbg(&op->dev, "stopping GRLIB GRUSBHC EHCI USB Controller\n");
+
+	usb_remove_hcd(hcd);
+
+	irq_dispose_mapping(hcd->irq);
+
+	usb_put_hcd(hcd);
+}
+
+
+static const struct of_device_id ehci_hcd_grlib_of_match[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "GAISLER_EHCI",
+	 },
+	{
+		.name = "01_026",
+	 },
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ehci_hcd_grlib_of_match);
+
+
+static struct platform_driver ehci_grlib_driver = {
+	.probe		= ehci_hcd_grlib_probe,
+	.remove		= ehci_hcd_grlib_remove,
+	.shutdown	= usb_hcd_platform_shutdown,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "grlib-ehci",
+		.of_match_table = ehci_hcd_grlib_of_match,
+	},
+};