ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 117 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/functions.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/functions.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..203361a64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/functions.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+#include <linux/usb/composite.h>
+
+static LIST_HEAD(func_list);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(func_lock);
+
+static struct usb_function_instance *try_get_usb_function_instance(const char *name)
+{
+	struct usb_function_driver *fd;
+	struct usb_function_instance *fi;
+
+	fi = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	mutex_lock(&func_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(fd, &func_list, list) {
+
+		if (strcmp(name, fd->name))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!try_module_get(fd->mod)) {
+			fi = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+			break;
+		}
+		fi = fd->alloc_inst();
+		if (IS_ERR(fi))
+			module_put(fd->mod);
+		else
+			fi->fd = fd;
+		break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&func_lock);
+	return fi;
+}
+
+struct usb_function_instance *usb_get_function_instance(const char *name)
+{
+	struct usb_function_instance *fi;
+	int ret;
+
+	fi = try_get_usb_function_instance(name);
+	if (!IS_ERR(fi))
+		return fi;
+	ret = PTR_ERR(fi);
+	if (ret != -ENOENT)
+		return fi;
+	ret = request_module("usbfunc:%s", name);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	return try_get_usb_function_instance(name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_function_instance);
+
+struct usb_function *usb_get_function(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
+{
+	struct usb_function *f;
+
+	f = fi->fd->alloc_func(fi);
+	if (IS_ERR(f))
+		return f;
+	f->fi = fi;
+	return f;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_function);
+
+void usb_put_function_instance(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
+{
+	struct module *mod;
+
+	if (!fi)
+		return;
+
+	mod = fi->fd->mod;
+	fi->free_func_inst(fi);
+	module_put(mod);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_function_instance);
+
+void usb_put_function(struct usb_function *f)
+{
+	if (!f)
+		return;
+
+	f->free_func(f);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_function);
+
+int usb_function_register(struct usb_function_driver *newf)
+{
+	struct usb_function_driver *fd;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = -EEXIST;
+
+	mutex_lock(&func_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(fd, &func_list, list) {
+		if (!strcmp(fd->name, newf->name))
+			goto out;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+	list_add_tail(&newf->list, &func_list);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&func_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_register);
+
+void usb_function_unregister(struct usb_function_driver *fd)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&func_lock);
+	list_del(&fd->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&func_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_unregister);